过道常用英语词汇
英语表示街路的词汇与街道 标志的缩写

英语表示街路的词汇与街道标志的缩写a1.Alley (Al) [ 'æli ] 弄,小路,胡同,小巷,两边一定有建筑。
2.Avenue (Av) (Ave) [英][ˈævənju:][美][ˈævənu:] n.林荫路;大街;途径,手段;〈美〉南北方向的街道。
b1.Bay 两头连接同一条道路的小路,港湾一样的弧形路。
2.Beltway 城市环形公路。
3.Boulevard (Bl) (Blvd) 大道;林阴大道(街道标志缩写)4.Byway 远离主干道,是次要的偏僻道路。
5.Branch 道路的分支。
6.Bypass 除了表达和Byway类似的意思,还能表示人口聚集地周围的交通枢纽道路。
c1.Causeway 横跨河流的堤道。
2.Chase 私人猎场中的道路。
3.Cove 一条窄小的道路,附近有高山或者水流。
4.Channel 连接两个巨大水体的海峡通道,或者是沿着海峡的道路。
5.Crossing 两条道路的交叉口。
6.Court (Ct) 意思是短的街,死胡同(没有出口的街道)。
这种路有点像一个院子,四周都是房子。
7.Country Road (Cr)也就是乡间小路的意思,但实际上不一定是一条很小的路。
8.Copse 树林里的小路,Small Grove。
9.Circuit/Speedway:这两个词用法差不多,指环形道,赛车跑道。
10.Close (Cl) 走不通的死胡同。
11.Circle (Cir) 环路,圆形道路,通常围绕着公共空间,有点像Square,还有大环线的意思。
这样的路与上面所说得Court常常是一样的结构。
12.Crescent (Crt) 半圆形新月形的那些街道。
13.Center (Ctr) 中心。
d1.Drive (Dr) [draiv]n. 驾车,快车道,推进力,驱使 n.路,街。
私人汽车道。
2.Driveway 指从家里的车库到马路间的一段,私人所拥有的车道。
指路常用到的英语

指路常用到的英语第一篇:指路常用到的英语Go down this street, and turn to the left at the first crossing.沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口向左拐。
Go straight on, and then turn right at the second crossing.一直走,在第二个十字路口向右拐。
Go down the road and you’ll come to a bus stop.沿着这条路走,你会走到一个公共汽车站。
Go straight ahead about 300 meters.往前一直走 300米。
Go straight ahead until you come to a tall building, and then turn left.一直往前走,一直走到一座高楼,然后向左拐。
Go this way about 5 minutes.When you come to a lane, turn right.沿着这条路大约走5分钟。
当你走到一条小巷时,然后向右拐。
Keep going until you see a big white building on your left.继续往前走,一直走到左边有座白色建筑。
Keep straight on for two blocks.一直往前走,走过两条马路。
Walk until you get to the second crossing/intersection and then turn right.一直走到第二个十字路口,然后向右拐。
Walk one block east.朝东走过一个街区。
Take the first turning on [to] the left.在第一个拐弯处向左拐。
Just follow this street two blocks.沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。
出国公路桥梁工程必学英语词汇

公路工程英语词汇第1页,共13页abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈additional stake加桩adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线admixture外加剂adverse grade for safety反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophoto base航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路)平面设计,线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道,(城市)主干路asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient平均纵坡azimuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层base line基线basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层公路工程英语词汇第2页,共13页bitumell沥青bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock松动爆破blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块为路面block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road(城市)支路,(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge decking桥面系bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机bridge on slope坡桥bridge site桥位bridge road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken back curve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cable bent tower索塔cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR) california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛center lane中间车道公路工程英语词汇第3页,共13页center line of road道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circular road环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物classified highway等级公路classified road等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance of span桥下净空climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青cobble stone卵石coefficient of scouring冲刷系数cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system混合式道路系统compaction压实compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪compactness test压实度试验composite beam bridge联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve复曲线concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test触探试验conflict point冲突点conical slope锥坡consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil加固地基consolidation固结construction by swing转体架桥法construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度construction joint施工缝construction load施工荷载construction survey施工测量continuous beam bridge连续梁桥contour line等高线contraction joint缩缝control point路线控制点converging合流convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线corduroy road木排道counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路(县道),乡道creep徐变critical speed临界速度公路工程英语词汇第4页,共13页cross roads十字形交叉cross slope横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-sectional survey横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone碎石crushing strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip路侧带curve length曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cut挖方cut corner for sight line(路口)截角cut-fill transition土方调配cut-fill transition program土方调配图cutting路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane减速车道deck bridge上承式桥deflection test弯沉试验degree of compaction压实度delay延误density of road network道路(网)密度depth of tunnel隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade路基设计高程design frequency(排水)设计重现期design hourly volume设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design traffic capacity设计通行能力design vehicle设计车辆design water level设计水位designed elevation设计高程designed flood frequency设计洪水频率dislicking treatment防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange菱形立体交叉differential photo微分法测图directional interchange方向式立体交叉diverging分流dowel bar传力杆drain opening泄水口drainage by pumping station(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch排水沟dressed stone料石drop water跌水dry concrete干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint假缝dynamic consolidation强夯法economic speed经济车速economical hauling distance土方调配经济运距element support构件支撑elevation高程(标高)embankment路堤emergency parking strip紧急停车带emulsified bitumen乳化沥青erecting by floating浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion悬臂拼装法公路工程英语词汇第5页,共13页erection with cableway缆索吊装法evaporation pond蒸发池expansion bearing活动支座expansive soil膨胀土expantion joint胀缝expressway(城市)快速路external distance外(矢)距fabricated bridge装配式桥fabricated steel bridge装拆式钢桥factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line对外道路factory-in road厂内道路factory-out road厂外道路fast lane内侧车道faulting of slab ends错台feeder highway支线公路ferry渡口fibrous concrete纤维混凝土field of vision视野fill填__________方filled spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥final survey竣工测量fineness细度fineness modulus细度模数fixed bearing固定支座flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台flared intersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash point闪点flash point tester(open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible pavement柔性路面flexibie pier柔性墩floor system桥面系flush curb平缘石foot way人道道ford过水路面forest highway林区公路forest road林区道路foundation基础free style road system自由式道路系统free way高速公路free-flow speed自由车速freeze road冻板道路freezing and thawing test冻融试验frost boiling翻浆frozen soil冻土full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting功能栽植general scour under bridge opening桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradation of stone(路用)石料等级grade change point变坡点grade compensation纵坡折减grade crossing平面交叉grade length limitation坡长限制grade of side slope边坡坡度grade separation简单立体交叉grade-separated junction立体交叉graded aggregate pavement级配路面grader平地机grain composition颗粒组成granular material粒料gravel砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙green belt绿化带gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey地面控制点测量公路工程英语词汇第6页,共13页ground elevation地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guard post标柱guard rail护栏guard wall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutter apron平石gutter drainage渠道排水half-through bridge中承式桥hard shoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haul road运材道路heavy maintenance大修hectometer stake百米桩hedge绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake中桩填挖高度high strength bolt高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面highway公路highway landscape design公路景观设计hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain重丘区horizontal alignment平面线形horizontal curve平曲线hot laid method热铺法hot mixing method热拌法hot stability(of bitumen)(沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation水力计算hydraulicity水硬性imaginary intersection point虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法inbound traffic入境交通incremental launching method顶推法industrial district road工业区道路industrial solid waste(路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert无压力式涵洞inorganic binder无机结合料instrument station测站intensity of rainstorm暴雨强度intercepting ditch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance中修intermediate type pavement中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersection angle交叉角,转角intersection entrance交叉口进口intersection exit交叉口出口intersection plan交叉口平面图intersection point交点intersection with widened corners加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method顶入法kilometer stone里程碑land slide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve(平曲线)横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service道路服务水平leveling course整平层leveling survey水准测量light-weight concrete轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road道路照明设施公路工程英语词汇第7页,共13页lime pile石灰桩line development展线linking-up road联络线、连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen液体沥青liquid limit液限living fence绿篱load荷载loading berm反压护道loading combinations荷载组合loading plate承载板loading plate test承载板试验local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local traffic境内交通location of line定线location survey定测lock bolt support with shotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinal beam纵梁longitudinal gradient纵坡longitudinal joint纵缝loop ramp环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)low type pavement低级路面main beam主梁main bridge主桥maintenance养护maintenance period大中修周期manhole检查井marginal strip路缘带Marshall stability apparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test马歇尔试验masonry bridge圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight(标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient最大纵坡mine tunnelling method矿山法mineral aggregate矿料mineral powder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimum height of fill(路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic混合交通mixing method拌和法mixture混合料model split交通方式划分modulus of elasticity弹性模量modulus of resilience回弹模量modulus ratio模量比monthly average daily traffic月平均日交通量motor way高速公路mountainous terrain山岭区movable bridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-leg intersection多岔交叉national trunk highway国家干线公路(国道) natural asphalt天然沥青natural scour自然演变冲刷natural subsoil天然地基navigable water level通航水位nearside lane外侧车道net-shaped cracking路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥法observation point测点one-way ramp单向匝道open cut method明挖法open cut tunnel明洞open spandrel arch bridge空腹拱桥公路工程英语词汇第8页,共13页opencast mine road露天矿山道路operating speed运行速度optimum gradation最佳级配optimum moisture content最佳含水量optimum speed临界速度organic binder有机结合料origin-destination study起迄点调查outbound traffic出境交通outled submerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road城市出入干道overall speed区间速度overlay of pavement罩面overpass grade separation上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane超车车道overtaking sight distance超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test含蜡量试验parent soil原状土parking lane停车车道parking lot停车场parking station公交(车辆)停靠站part-cut part-fill subgrade半填半挖式路基pass垭口passing bay错车道patrol maintenance巡回养护paved crossing道口铺面pavement路面pavement depression路面沉陷pavement recapping路面翻修pavement slab pumping路面板唧泥pavement spalling路面碎裂pavement strengthening路面补强pavement structure layer路面结构层pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing人行天桥pedestrian underpass人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips上拌下贯式(沥青)路面penetration method贯入法penetration test apparatus长杆贯入仪penetration(of bitumen)(沥青)针入度penetrometer(沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土permanent load永久荷载perviousness test透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen石油沥青photo index像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo mosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographic map影像地图pier桥墩pile and plank retaining wall柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier排架桩墩pile driver打桩机pipe culvert管涵pipe drainage管道排水pit test坑探pitching method铺砌法plain stage of slope边坡平台plain terrain平原区plan view(路线)平面图plane design(城市道路)平面设计plane sketch(道路)平面示意图planimetric photo综合法测图plant mixing method厂拌法plastic limit塑限plasticity index塑性指数poisson's ratio泊松比公路工程英语词汇第9页,共13页polished stone value石料磨光值pontoon bridge浮桥porosity空隙率portable pendulum tester摆式仪possible traffic capacity可能通行能力post-tensioning method后张法pot holes路面坑槽preliminary survey初测preloading method预压法prestressed concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method先张法prime coat透层productive arterial road生产干线productive branch road生产支线pro纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road护林防火道路provincial trunk highway省干线公路(省道) railroad grade crossing(铁路)道口ramp匝道rebound deflection回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement再生沥青路面reconnaissance踏勘red clay红粘土reference stake护桩reflection crack反射裂缝refuge island安全岛regulating structure调治构造物reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content(of soil)(土的)相对含水量relief road辅道residential street居住区道路resultant gradient合成坡度retaining wall挡土墙revelling of pavement路面松散reverse curve反向曲线reverse loop回头曲线ridge crossing line越岭线ridge line山脊线right bridge正交桥right bridge正桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥rigid pavement刚性路面rigid-type base刚性基层ring and radial road system环形辐射式道路系统ripper松土机riprap抛石road道路road alignment道路线形road appearance路容road area per citizen(城市)人均道路面积road area ratio(城市)道路面积率road axis道路轴线road bed路床road bitumen路用沥青road condition路况road condition survey路况调查road crossing(平面)交叉口road crossing design交叉口设计road engineering道路工程road feasibility study(道路工程)可行性研究road improvement改善工程公路工程英语词汇第10页,共13页road intersection道路交叉(路线交叉) road mixing method路拌法road network道路网road network planning道路网规划road planting道路绿化road project(道路工程)方案图road trough路槽road way路幅rock breaker凿岩机rock filled gabion石笼roller压路机rolled cement concrete碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain微丘区rotary interchange环形立体交叉rotary intersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉route development展线route of road道路路线route selection选线routine maintenance小修保养rubble片石running speed行驶速度rural road郊区道路saddle back垭口safety belt安全带safety fence防护栅salty soil盐渍土sand砂sand drain(sand pile)砂井sand gravel砂砾sand hazard沙害sand mat of subgrade排水砂垫层sand patch test铺砂试验sand pile砂桩sand protection facilities防沙设施sand ratio砂率sand sweeping回砂sand sweeping equipment回砂机sandy soil砂性土saturated soil饱和土scraper铲运机seal coat封层secondary trunk road(厂内)次干道,(城市)次干路seepage well渗水井segregation离析semi-rigid type base半刚性基层separate facilities分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-foot roll羊足压路机(羊足碾)shelter belt护路林shield盾构(盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method盾构法shoulder路肩shrinkage limit缩限side ditch边沟side slope边坡side walk人行道sieve analysis筛分sight distance视距sight distance of intersection路口视距sight line视线sight triangle视距三角形silty soil粉性土simple supported beam bridge简支梁桥single direction thirsted pier单向推力墩single-size aggregat同粒径集料siphon culvert倒虹涵skew bridge斜交桥skew bridge斜桥skid road集材道路公路工程英语词汇第11页,共13页slab bridge板桥slab culvert盖板涵slab staggering错位slide滑坡slope protection护坡slump坍落度snow hazard雪害snow plough除雪机snow protection facilities防雪设施soft ground软弱地基soft soil软土softening point tester(ring ball method)(沥青)软化点仪(环—球法)softening point(of bitumen)(沥青)软化点solubility (of bitumen)(沥青)溶解度space headway车头间距space mean speed空间平均速度span跨径span by span method移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch腹拱spandrel structure拱上结构special vehicle特种车辆speed-change lane变速车道splitting test劈裂试验spot speed点速度spreading in layers层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course稳定土基层stage for heaping soil and broken rock碎落台staggered junction错位交叉standard axial loading标准轴截steel bar heading press machine钢筋冷墩机steel bridge钢桥steel extention machine钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus劲度stone coating test石料裹覆试验stone crusher碎石机stone spreader碎石撒布机stopping sight distance停车视距stopping truck heap(厂矿道路)阻车堤street街道street drainage街道排水street planting街道绿化street trees行道树strengthening layer补强层strengthening of structure加固stringer纵梁striping test for aggregate集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement次高级路面subgrade路基subgrade drainage路基排水submersible bridge漫水桥subsidence沉陷subsoil地基substucture下部结构superelevation超高superelevation runoff超高缓和段superstructure上部结构supported type abutment支撑式桥台surface course面层surface evenness路面平整度surface frost heave路面冻胀surface permeameter路面透水度测定仪surface roughness路面粗糙度surface slipperinness路面滑溜surface water地表水surface-curvature apparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock围岩公路工程英语词汇第12页,共13页suspension bridge悬索桥switch-back curve回头曲线T intersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge〓T形刚构桥tack coat粘层tangent length切线长tar焦油沥青technical standard of road道路技术标准Telford锥形块石Telford base(锥形)块石基层terrace台地thermal insulation berm保温护道thermal insulation course隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly volume年第30位最大小时交通量through bridge下承式桥through traffic过境交通tie bar拉杆timber bridge木桥time headway车头时距time mean speed时间平均速度toe of slope(边)坡脚tongue and groove joint企口缝top of slope(边)坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map地形图topographic survey地形测量topography地形township road乡公路(乡道) traffic assignment交通量分配traffic capacity通行能力traffic composition交通组成traffic density交通密度traffic distribution交通分布traffic flow交通流traffic generation交通发生traffic island交通岛traffic mirror道路反光镜traffic planning道路交通规划traffic safety device交通安全设施traffic square交通广场traffic stream车流traffic survey交通调查traffic volume交通量traffic volume observation station交通量观测站traffic volume prognosis交通量预测traffic volume survey交通量调查transition curve缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head桥头搭板transition zone of cross section断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening加宽缓和段transitional gradient缓和坡段transverse beam横梁transverse joint横缝traverse导线traverse survey导线测量trencher挖沟机triaxial test三轴试验trip出行true joint真缝trumpet interchange喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway干线公路truss bridge桁架桥tunnel(道路)隧道tunnel boring machine隧道掘进机tunnel lining衬砌tunnel portal洞门tunnel support隧道支撑turnaround loop回车道,回车场turning point转点公路工程英语词汇第13页,共13页two-way curved arch bridge双曲拱桥two-way ramp双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base土基干湿类型U-shaped abutment〓U形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design管线综合设计underground water地下水underground water level地下水位underpass grade separation下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo全能法测图urban road城市道路valley line沿溪线variable load可变荷载vehicle stream车流vehicular gap车(辆)间净距verge路肩vertical alignment纵面线形vertical curb立缘石(侧石)vertical curve竖曲线vertical pro(路线)纵断面图viameter路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller振动压路机viscosimeter(沥青)粘度仪viscosity(of bitumen)(沥青)粘(滞)度void ratio孔隙比washout水毁waste弃土waste bank弃土堆water cement ratio水灰比water content含水量water level水位water reducing agent减水剂water stability水稳性water-bound macadam水结碎石路面wearing course磨耗层weaving交织weaving point交织点weaving section交织路段wheel tracking test车辙试验width of subgrade路基宽度workability和易性Y intersection〓Y形交叉___。
美国常用交通用语

美国常用交通用语在美国,最实用的交通英语2014-09-17 带你游遍美国在美国也许你的英文不好,但是开车的一些英文一定要知道,认识这些停车标识才会减少违规,少拿罚单。
1. 交通规则 traffic regulation2. 路标 guide post3. 里程碑 milestone4. 停车标志 mark car stop5. 红灯 red light6. 绿灯 green light7. 黄灯 amber light8. 交通岗 traffic post9. 交通警 traffic police10. 打手势 pantomime14. 单行线 single line15. 双白线 double white lines16. 双程线dual carriage-way17. 斑马线 zebra stripes18. 交通干线 artery traffic19. 车行道 carriage-way20. 辅助车道 lane auxiliary21. 双车道 two-way traffice22. 自行车通行 cyclists only23. 单行道 one way only24. 窄路 narrow road25. 陡坡 steep hill26. 弯路 curve road ; bend road27. 连续弯路 winding road28. 之字路 double bend road29. 下坡危险 dangerous down grade30. 道路交叉点 road junction31. 十字路 cross road32. 左转 turn left33. 右转 turn right34. 靠左 keep left35. 靠右 keep right36. 慢驶 slow37. 速度 speed38. 超速 excessive speed39. 速度限制 speed limit40. 恢复速度 resume speed41. 禁止通行 no through traffic42. 此路不通 blocked43. 不准驶入 no entry44. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead45. 不准掉头 no turns46. 让车道 passing bay47. 回路 loop48. 停车处 parking place49. 停私人车 private car park50. 不准滞留 resticted waiting。
常用船舶涂装英语词汇

常用船舶涂装英语词汇英文名称英文缩写中文名称1.Paint 涂装、涂料2.Thinner 稀料、稀释剂3.Coat 涂层4. Loss 损耗5.Shopprimer 车间底漆6.Primer 底漆7.Finish coating 面漆、完工漆8. Antifouling 防污的9.Sandblast, sweepblast 喷砂,扫砂10.Grind 打磨11.Clean 清洁12.Dry film thickness DFT 干膜厚度13.Wet film thickness WFT 湿膜厚度14.Second treatment 二次除锈15.Spray-paint 喷漆16.Roller 滚筒、辊子17.Brush 漆刷18. Epoxy 环氧19.Alkyd 醇酸树脂20.Bitumen 沥青21. Acrylic 丙烯酸的22.Stem 船首23.Stern 船尾24.Center line C.L. 中线25.Water line W.L. 水线26.Port P 左舷27.Starboard S 右舷28.Bow 船头29.Hull 船壳30.Deck 甲板31.Topside 干舷32.Hatch cover 舱口盖33.Hatch coaming 舱口围34. Ballast water tank B. W. T. 压载水舱35.Fresh water tank F.W.T. 淡水舱36.Fore peak tank F.P.T. 首尖舱36.After peak tank A.F.T. 尾尖舱37.Dirty water tank 污水舱38.Chain locker C.L. 锚链舱39.Store 贮藏室40.Cargo hold 货舱41.Engine room E.R. 机舱42.Steer gear 舵机舱43.Fuel oil tank F.O.T. 燃油舱44.Diesel oil tank D.O.T. 柴油舱45.Lubricate oil tank L.O.T. 滑油舱46.Cofferdam 隔离空舱47.Tube cooling water tank 艉管冷却水舱48.Sewage tank 生活污水舱49.Bilge tank 舱底水舱50.Double tank 双层底51.Bulwark 舷墙52.Forecastle 艏楼53.Poop 艉楼54.Funnel 烟囱55.Floor 地板56.Platform 平台57.Ceiling 天花58.Wall 墙59.Design draught 设计吃水60.Scantling draught 结构吃水61.Length overall 总长62.Breadth 型宽63.Depth 型深64.Passageway 过道65.Superstructure 上层建筑66.Wheelhouse 驾驶室67.Paint store 油漆间68.Work shop 工作间69.Air condition room 空调机室70.Pipe tunnel 管弄71.Ventilation trunk 风管dder 梯子73.Railings,handrails 栏杆、扶手74.Void 空舱75.Engine control room 机舱控制室76.Bilge well 污水井77.Inspection 检查78.Approve 认可、通过79.Welding 电焊80.Owner representative 船东代表81.Paint supervisor 油漆服务商82.Shipyard 船厂83.Inspector 检验员84.Modified Epoxy 改性环氧85.Tar Epoxy 焦油环氧86.Selfpolishing A/F SPC 自抛光防污漆87.Polyurethane 聚氨脂88.Pure Epoxy 纯环氧89.Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌90.Galvanized 镀锌的91.Colour, color 颜色92.Green 绿色93.Yellow 黄色94.Red 红色95.Brown 棕色96.Grey 灰色97.White 白色98.Cream 米黄99.Blue 蓝色100.Orange 桔黄101.Black 黑色101. fore peak 艏尖舱102. aft peak 艉尖舱103. chain locker 锚链舱104. bow thruster room 首侧推舱105. anti heeling pump room 抗横倾泵舱106. fresh water tank 淡水舱107. stern tube cooling water TK 尾管冷却水舱108. deep tank 深压载109. wheel house 驾驶室110. bosun store 水手长储藏室111. paint store 油漆间112. deck store 甲板储藏室113. CO2 room 二氧化碳室114. steering gear room 舵机舱115. log tank 计程仪舱116. bilge water sludge TK舱底水泥渣舱117. cooling water drain TK 冷却水泄放舱118. waste oil TK 废油舱119. sludge TK 油渣舱120. sea chest 海水箱121. cylinder oil service TK 汽缸油日用舱122. D.O. storage TK 柴油贮存舱123. D.O. settling TK 柴油沉淀舱124. HFO overflow TK 燃油溢流舱125. M/E L.O. sump TK 主机滑油循环舱126. M/E dirty L.O. TK 主机污滑油舱127. engine control room 机舱集控室128. boiler water TK 锅炉水舱129. ENG TK 轮机储物间130. engine workshop 机修间131. electrician store 电工储藏室132. double water ballast tank(DB WBT) 双层底压载水舱133. side WBT 边压载舱134. void space 空舱135. stair way 梯道136. wave breaker 防浪罩137. gangway 舷梯138. super structure 上层建筑139. hatch cover 舱口盖140. hatch coming 舱口围141. container stanchion 箱柱142. cell guide 导轨143. grating 格栅144. shell plate 外板145. rudder blade 舵叶146. crane 吊机147. ladder 梯子148. step 踏步149. handrail 扶手150. cargo hold 货舱151. radar mast 雷达桅152. corridor 走廊153. vessel 船154. wharf 码头155. block 分段156. pipe tunnel 管弄157. funnel 烟囱158. vent duct 通风管159. transversal bulkhead 横舱壁160. bulwark 舷墙161. weather deck 露天甲板162. forecastle deck 首楼甲板163. poop deck 尾楼甲板164. compass deck 罗经甲板165. main deck 主甲板166. passage way 走道167. manhole 人孔168. pilot 引水员169.Purifrer 分油机170.Stripe coat 预涂171. staging 脚手架172. insulation 绝缘173. lining 衬板174. floating deck 浮动地板175. emergency 应急176. slipway 船台177. erection joint 合拢缝178. launching 下水179. drydock 干船坞180. delivery 交船181. guarantee 保证182. color scheme 色卡183. seamless pipe 无缝管184. drain hole 流水孔185. propeller 螺旋桨186. dew point 露点187. relative humidity 相对湿度188. recoating interval 复涂间隔189. cracking 开裂190. peeling 剥落191. holiday 露底192. sagging 流挂江苏扬子江船厂有限公司涂装车间整理2008年7月26日。
初中英语中考复习指路问路常用词汇句子(重点单词+重点句子)

指路问路常用英语词汇和句子一、重点单词hotel 酒店check in 入住reservation 预定second floor 二楼on the right 在右边on the left 在左边lift/elevator 电梯turn left 左拐turn right 右拐corridor 走廊at the end of 在...的尽头pharmacy 药店medicine 药excuse me 打扰一下go straight ahead 一直向前走bakery 面包店cross the road 穿过马路bank 银行park 公园sweet shop 甜品店Would you mind doing sth. ?你介意干...吗?next to 在...旁边museum 博物馆far 远opposite 在...对面corner 角落close 近kindness 善良rent 租pick up 接wait for 等待in front of 在...前面hospital 医院wonder 想知道amusement park 游乐园crosswalk 人行道fountain 喷泉bench 长椅shopping mall 购物中心guide 引导intersection 十字路口go past 经过restroom 厕所go back 回到二、重点句子How may I help you?我怎样才能帮助您?We'd like to check in, please.我们想办理入住手续。
Certainly. Do you have a reservation?当然。
您有预定吗?I‘ve booked a triple room.我预定了三人间。
May I see your ID, please?我可以看一下你的身份证吗?Just take the lift on the left.乘右边的电梯。
英语专四(专业四级)词汇表
英语专四(专业四级)词汇表英语专四词汇表(A)abdomen n. 腹,腹部abolish vt. 废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)aboriginal adj. 土著的,原来的 n. 土著居民aborigine n. (澳洲的)土著;土人abound vi. 多,大量存在,富于,充满abridge v. 删节,削减,精简abrupt adj. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等);赦免,免受惩处,宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂accessory n. 附件,零件,附加物,从犯,同谋者 adj. 附属的,补充的,同谋的,副的accommodate vt. 供应,供给,使适应,调节,和解,向……提供,容纳,调和 vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物,伴奏accomplished adj. 完成的,熟练的,多才多艺的accord n. 一致,符合,调和,协定vt. 一致,给与vi. 符合? of o ne’s own accord 自愿地,自动地accordingly adv. 因此,从而accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点,一流人才,高手,佼佼者acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢,报偿acquaint vt. 使熟知,通知acquaintance n. 相识,熟人crobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员,随机应变者,翻云覆雨者 a acronym n. 首字母的缩写词acupuncture n. 针刺疗法acute adj. 敏锐的,激烈的,严重的 [医]急性的,剧烈adapter n. 适配器,改编者addict n. 入迷的人,有瘾的人adhere vi. 粘附,胶着,坚持 v. 坚持 ?adhere to坚持;坚信;忠于adherence n. 粘着,忠诚,坚持adjacent adj. 邻近的,接近的 ?be adjacent to接近1admiral n. 海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰adolescent adj. 青春期的,青春的n. 青少年advantageous adj. 有利的adventurism n. (外交,政治等方面的)冒险主义adversary n. 敌手,对手advisory adj. 顾问的,咨询的,劝告的aerial adj. 航空的,生活在空气中的,空气的,高耸的aeronautics n. 航空学,航空术aesthetics n. 美学,美术理论,审美学,美的哲学affectionate adj. 亲爱的,挚爱的affix vt. 使附于,粘贴aftereffect n. 余波,后果aftermath n. (不幸事件的)后果aggressor n. 侵略者,攻击者agony n. 苦恼,极大的痛苦airtight adj. 密封的,无懈可击的aisle n. 走廊,过道alga n. 藻类,海藻algebra n. 代数学alien adj. 外国的,相异的,不同,背道而驰alienate v. 离间;使疏远alligator n. 产于美洲的鳄鱼allocate vt. 分派,分配allot vt.(按份额)分配,分派alloy n. 合金 vt. 使成合金,减低成色almighty adj. 全能的almond n. [植] 杏树,杏仁,杏仁壮物aloof adj. 疏远的,冷淡的altar n. 祭坛,(基督教教堂alumna n. 女毕业生,女校友alumnus n. 男毕业生,男校友amber n. 琥珀 adj. 琥珀制的,琥珀色(黄色)的ambiguity n. 含糊,不明确ambiguous adj. 暧昧的,不明确的amenable adj. 应服从的,有服从义务的,有责任的amend v. 修正,改进,改正amendment n. 改善,改正amid prep. 在……中amiss adj. 有毛病的,出差错的ammunition n. 军火,弹药ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amplifier n. 扩音器,放大器amplify vt. 放大,增强,详述 v. 扩大analogy n. 类似,类推anatomy n. 剖析,解剖学ancestral adj. 祖先的,祖传的ancestry n. 祖先(集合称),家系,血统anchor n. 锚 v. 抛锚,锚定anchorage n. 停泊地点,抛锚地点anchorman n. 新闻节目主持人anchorwoman n. 新闻节目主持人anecdote n. 轶事,奇闻angular adj. 有角的;成角的;含角的;关于角的;尖角的;瘦骨嶙峋的annals n. 编年史,年报annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞,附加anode n. [电] 阳极,正极anonymous adj. 匿名的antagonism n. 对抗(状态),对抗性antagonist n. 敌手,对手antecedent n. 先辈 adj. 先行的antenna n. 天线,触角anthem n. 圣诗;赞美诗;国歌3antibiotic n. 抗生素 adj. 抗生的antic adj. 奇特的,滑稽可笑的anticipate vt. 预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先 v. 预订,预见,可以预料 antiquityn. 古代,古老,古代的遗物aperture n. 孔,穴,缝隙,(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径apologetic adj. 道歉的,认错的,辩护的apostrophe n. 省略符号,呼语appalling adj. 令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n. 器械,设备,仪器applicable adj. 可适用的,可应用的appointee n. 被任命者,[律] 指定的财产受益人apprentice n. 学徒aptitude n. 恰当,智能,聪明,自然倾向arbitrary adj. 任意的,武断的,独裁的,专断的arch n. 拱门,弓形结构,拱形 v.(使)弯成弓形 adj. 主要archaeologist n. 考古学家archbishop n. [宗] 大教主arid adj. 干旱的,贫瘠的(土地等),无趣的,沉闷的aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族政府,贵族统治aristocrat n. 贵族aristocratic adj. 贵族的,贵族化的,贵族政治的arithmetic n. 算术,算法armament n. 军备,武器armour n. 盔甲,装甲钢板,装甲部队armpit n. 腋窝array n. 排列,编队,军队,衣服,大批 vt. 部署,穿着,排列artery n. 动脉,要道artillery n. 炮的总称,炮兵的总称ashore adv. 向岸地,在岸上地asphalt n. 沥青assassin n. 暗杀者,刺客assassinate vt. 暗杀,行刺assault n. 攻击,袭击 v. 袭击assert v. 断言,声称assertion n. 主张,断言,声明assess vt. 估定,评定assessment n. 估计,估算;评估,评价asset n. [usu. Pl.] 资产;财产;有用的资源,宝贵的人 [物];优点,益处;贡献 assuredlyadv. 确实地,确信地astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊atlas n. 地图,地图集attaché vt. 缚上,系上,贴上 v. 配属,隶属于attorney n. < 美 > 律师,(业务或法律事务上的)代理人auction n. 拍卖 vt. 拍卖audiovisuals n. 视听教具auditor n. 计员,核数师auditorium n. 听众席,观众席,< 美 > 会堂,礼堂aural adj. 听觉的authentic adj. 可信的;可靠的,权威性的;真正的,确实的;有根据的autobiographic (al)adj. 自传的,自传式的,自传作家的automate v. 使自动化,自动操作autonomous adj. 自治的autonomy n. 自治auxiliary adj. 辅助的,补助的avenge vt. 为……报复,报仇aviation n. 飞行,航空,航空学,航空术awe n. 敬畏 vt. 敬畏axiom n. [数] 公理axis n. 轴axle n. 轮轴,车轴英语专四词汇表(B)backbone n. 脊椎,中枢,骨干,支柱,意志力,勇气,毅力,决心backup n. 后援,支持,阻塞vt. 做备份adj. 候补的,支持性的 [计] 文件备份 badge n. 徽章,证章;标志,象征bald adj. 光秃的,单调的,枯燥的5bale n. 大包,大捆,货物vt. 打包,捆包,包装,灾难,痛苦,悲哀ballot n. 选举票,投票,票数vi. 投票bandit n. 强盗bang n. 重击,突然巨响v. 发巨响,重击;砰地一声关上(门等)banister n. 栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏baptism n. 浸洗,[喻]洗礼,严峻考验baptize vt. 给人施洗礼,洗炼,命名(作为洗礼仪式的一部分)barbarian n. 粗鲁无礼的人,野蛮人adj. 野蛮的,粗鲁的barbaric adj. 野蛮的,粗野的,毫无约束的,肆无忌惮的barbarous adj. 野蛮的,残暴的,粗野的,(声音)刺耳的,沙哑的bare adj. 赤裸的,无遮蔽的,空的,仅有的vt. 使赤裸,露出barge n. 驳船,游艇barley n. 大麦barn n. [农]谷仓,畜棚,畜舍,机器房barometer n. 气压计baron n. 男爵 [美口] 巨商;工业巨头,大王barracks n. 兵营,许多人居住的简陋房舍barrel n. 桶;枪管;炮管barren adj. 不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的,无益的,单调的,无聊的,空洞的bastard n. 私生子,讨厌鬼,家伙,劣等货;假冒品battlefield n. 战场,沙场beacon n. 烟火,灯塔 v. 照亮bead n. 珠子,水珠beak n. 鸟嘴,喙beaker n. 大口杯,有倾口的烧杯beam n. 梁,桁条,(光线的)束,柱,电波,横梁 v. 播送ben-sprout v. 萌芽 n. 苗芽beast n. 兽,畜牲,人面兽心的人beat n. 敲打,拍子,巡逻区域 v. 打,打败 beat off 打退 /beat time 打拍子 /beat up sb. 痛打某人beet n. 甜菜,甜菜根 vt. 生火,修理,改过beforehand adv. 预先bellow v. 大声呼叫;怒吼;咆哮beloved adj. 心爱的 n. 所爱的人,爱人belt n. 腰带,传动带;(机器)皮带,特殊的地带bench n. 长椅子bend v. 弯曲,专心于,屈服 n. 弯曲benevolence n. 仁爱心,善行;捐款benevolent adj. 慈善的berry n. 浆果berth n. 停泊处,卧铺(口语)职业bestow vt. 给予;赐赠betray vt. 出卖,背叛,泄露(秘密),露出……迹象bewilder vt. 使迷惑,使不知所措,使昏乱bias n. 偏见,偏爱,斜线 vt. 使存偏见bibliography n. 书目,参考书目binary adj. 二进位的,二元的bind v. 绑,镶边,装订,凝固,约束binder n. 装订工,包扎者,包扎工具,活页封面binding n. 书籍的封皮binoculars n. 双筒望远镜biochemistry n. 生物化学biographic (al) adj. 传记的,传记体的biotechnology n. 生物工艺学birch n. 桦树,白桦bishop n. 主教bishop n. 主教blacksmith n. 锻工,铁匠bladder n. 膀胱,囊袋bland adj. 温和的,柔和的,乏味的,冷漠的,刺激性少的blast n. 一阵(风),一股(气流),爆炸,冲击波 vt. 爆炸,,毁灭,使枯萎,损害 blaze n. 火焰,光辉,情感爆发 vi. 燃烧,照耀,激发bleach v. 漂白,变白bleak adj. 寒冷的,阴冷的,荒凉的,凄凉的,黯淡的bleat n. (羊)叫声 v. 低声诉说7bleed v. 出血,流血;悲痛,同情blend vt. 混和 n. 混和blessed adj. 受祝福的blessing n. 祝福blink v. 眨眼,闪亮,无视bliss n. 无上幸福;极乐blister n. 水泡,气泡blockade n. 堵塞,(交通的)阻断;障碍物,阻碍物bloody adj. 血腥的,嗜杀的,有血的,< 英鄙 > 该死的,非常的blot n. 污渍,污点,瑕疵 v. 弄污bluff n. 断崖,绝壁,诈骗 adj. 绝壁的,直率的 vt. vi. 诈骗blunder n. 大错,失误blunt adj. 钝的,生硬的;直言不讳的;迟钝的 vt. 使变钝blurt vt. 未加思索地冲口说出,突然说出blush v. 脸红,羞愧,呈现红色,使成红色 n. 脸红,红色,红光bodily adj. 身体的 adv. 肉体上,亲自地,全部bodyguard n. 保镖,护卫bold adj. 大胆的;勇敢的;冒险的;醒目的?as bold as brass 鲁莽;擅自;厚颜 bolt n. 门闩,螺钉,闪电,跑掉 v. 上门闩,囫囵吞下,逃跑bomber n. 轰炸机,轰炸员bond n. 结合(物),粘结(剂),联结,公债,债券,合同v. 结合bondage n. 奴役,束缚boo n. 喝倒彩,虚声v. 出嘘声booby trap n. 放物在微开的门上以惊打来人的恶作剧;陷阱,阴谋bookish adj. 与书籍有关的;好读书的;咬文嚼字的;迂腐的;拘泥的;书生气的bookkeepingn. 簿记booklet n. 小册子bookmark n. 书签boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声v. 发隆隆声,兴隆,大事宣传vi. 迅速增长;趋于繁荣;景气 boothn. 货摊;摊位;隔开的小间;电话亭borough n. 自治的市镇,区bossy adj. 喜欢发号施令的,作威作福的botanical adj. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bottleneck n. 瓶颈;困难;障碍;隘路;狭道;难关bough n. 大树枝,主枝boulevard n. <美>林荫大道bound n. 跃进,跳,范围,限度adj. 开往……去的,被束缚的,装订的v. 跳跃,限制boundless adj. 无限的,无边无际的bountiful adj. 慷慨的,宽大的bounty n. 慷慨,宽大,施舍,奖励金bouquet n. 花束bourgeois n. 中产阶级,商人,资产阶级adj. 中产阶级的,平庸的bourgeoisie n. 中产阶级;资产阶级bowels n. 肠,内脏,内部boycott n. vt. 联合抵制,联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交bracelet n. 手镯bracket n. 墙上凸出的托架,括弧,支架brag n. v. 吹牛,吹嘘branch n. 枝,分枝,分部,分店,(学科)分科,部门,支流,支脉v. 出现分歧brass n. 黄铜,黄铜制品,厚脸皮breach n. 违背,破坏,破裂,裂口vt. 打破,突破break away from 与……脱离/break forth突然迸发/break off中断/break up分裂,结束;解散;(学校)开始放假breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;惊人的,惊险的breed v. (使)繁殖,教养,抚养n. 品种,种类brew v. 酿造,酝酿;冲(茶或咖啡)brewery n. 酿酒厂bribe n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂,向……行贿bribery n. 行贿,受贿,贿赂bridle n. 马勒,缰绳 v. 上笼头,昂首(表傲慢. 愤怒等),抑制(欲望) brigade n. 旅,队brim n. (杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边vt. 注满,使满溢vi. 满溢brink n. (峭岸、崖的)边缘?on the brink of将要,濒于,在…的边缘9brisk adj. 敏锐的,凛冽的,轻快的,活泼的vt. 使活泼vi. 活跃起来bristle n. 硬而粗的毛发bronze n. 青铜(铜与锡合金),铜像adj. 青铜色的brooch n. 胸针,领针brood n. (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝,(同种或同类的)一伙vt. 孵,沉思brook n. 小溪vt. 容忍broom n. 扫帚,[植]金雀花vt. 扫除brotherhood n. 手足情谊,兄弟关系brotherly adj. 兄弟的,亲兄弟般的,亲切的,充满情谊的 bruise n. 瘀伤,擦伤v. 打伤,撞伤brunch n. 早午餐brusque adj. 唐突的,直率的,粗暴的,无礼的brutal adj. 残忍的,兽性的brute adj. 残忍的,畜生般的n. 残忍的人,畜生buckle n. 带扣v. 扣住,变弯曲bud n. 芽,蓓蕾vi. 发芽,萌芽buffet n. 餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击v. 打击,搏斗bug n. 小虫,病菌,窃听器,臭虫v. 装置窃听器,打扰bugle n. 喇叭,军号(from )bulb n. 植物的球茎,球茎状物;电灯泡bulge n. 凸出部分 v. 凸出,膨胀bulky adj. 大的,容量大的,体积大的bullish adj. 似公牛的,看涨的,上扬的bully n. 欺凌弱小者 vt. 威吓,威逼bumper n. (汽车前后的)保险杠bun n. 小圆面包,曲卷(或结)状的头发bunch n. 串,束 v. 捆成一束bundle n. 捆,束,包 v. 捆扎bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房buoy n.(湖,河等中的)浮标,浮筒,救生圈 vt. 使浮起,支撑,鼓励bureaucracy n. 官僚,官僚作风,官僚机构bureaucrat n. 官僚主义者burial n. 埋葬,葬礼bust n. 半身像,胸像,(妇女的)胸部 adj. 破产,倒闭 ?go bust 破产butler n. 男管家butt n. 粗大的一端,靶垛,笑柄 v. 以头抵撞,碰撞buzz n. 嗡嗡声 v. 作嗡嗡声,嗡嗡作响,逼近buzzword n. 时髦词语;漂亮口号bypass n. 旁路 vt. 设旁路,迂回by-product n. 副产品英语专四词汇表(C)cabinet n. 橱柜,(美)内阁cable n. 电缆,海底电报,缆,索v. 打(海底)电报cactus n. 仙人掌cadet n. 军官学校学生cadre n. 基础结构,骨骼,干部cage n. 笼子;鸟笼;兽笼vt. 关入笼中;放到笼里calcium n. 钙calculus n. 微积分学calf n. 小牛,小牛皮,小腿caliber n. 口径;才干;人品calligraphy n. 书法canary n. 金丝雀,淡黄色cane n. 细长的茎,藤条canine adj. 犬的,似犬的,犬科的cannery n. 罐头工厂cannon n. 大炮,加农炮canvas n. 粗帆布,帆布;一块画布,一幅油画cap n. 帽子,军帽,(瓶)帽,(笔)帽vt. 戴帽子,盖在……顶上 capacity n. 容量,才能,能力,地位capsule n. 胶囊,太空舱caption n. 标题,说明,字幕capture n. 捕获,战利品vt. 俘获,捕获,夺取caravan n. (沙漠地带的)商队;旅行队;大篷车11carbon n. 碳;复写纸carcase n. (动物)尸体cardboard n. 纸板cardigan n. 开襟羊毛衫cardinal adj. 主要的;基本的;深红色的 n. 红衣主教 carefree adj. 无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的caretaker n. 管理者cargo n. 船货,货物carpenter n. 木匠carrier n. 运送者,邮递员,带菌者,航空母舰 carry away使神魂颠倒,受感动,使失去自制力 carry off夺走,拐走,抢走carry through贯彻,完成,进行到底;维持,使渡过难关 carry weight (说话)有分量put the cart before the horse 本末倒置carton n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱carve v. 雕刻,切开cashier (=teller) n. (商店等的)出纳员cask n. 桶,木桶casualty n. 伤亡catalogue n. 目录catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布,奔流,白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸catch on变得风行catchword n. 口号,流行语catchy adj. 易记住的,易使人上当的,诡诈的categorize v. 加以类别,分类caterpillar n. 毛虫cauliflower n. [植]花椰菜cavalry n. 骑兵cease v. &n. 停止,终了celebrated adj. 著名的celery n. 芹菜cell n. 单元,细胞,蜂房,单人牢房,电池cellar n. 地窖,地下室,酒窖cello n. 大提琴cellular adj. 细胞的;多孔的celsius adj. 摄氏的cement n. 水泥,接合剂cemetery n. 墓地,公墓census n. 人口普查centenary n. 一百年adj. 一百年的ceramic adj. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品cereal n. 谷类食品,谷类chair n. 椅子,教授职位,主席位,讲座vt. 使入座;使就任[职] ? take the chair做主席,主持会议,开会challenging adj. 引起挑战性兴趣的,挑逗的chamber n. 室,房间,议院,会所chancellor n. 首相;大臣;首席法官;大学校长For a change 换换环境chaotic adj. 混乱的,无秩序的chap n. 伙伴,家伙,小伙子chapel n. 小礼拜堂charcoal n. 炭,木炭,;炭笔chargeable adj. (税)可征收的(罪) 应指控的;可充电的chariot n. 战车charisma n. 超凡魅力,感召力chartered adj. 受特许的chasm n. 裂口;(感情等的)分歧,隔阂chatter n. (鸟类)唠叨,啁啾声,(小溪的)潺潺流水声;(牙齿)打战vi. 喋喋不休的谈chatterbox n. 喋喋不休者,唠叨的人chauffeur n. 私人(汽车)司机check n. 阻止,制止,控制,阻止物,支票vt. 检查,制止?check (up) on 调查,核对,检查/check over核对,检查13checklist清单;名单checkout收款处,付款处checkpoint n. 关卡cheek n. 颊,厚颜,无礼;傲慢;没礼貌的话(或行为) cherish vt. 珍爱;爱惜;怀念;怀有(感情);抱有(希望) chestnut n. 栗子chew vt. 咀爵(食物等)v. 咀嚼,认真考虑be with child怀孕/ be child’s play 容易之极chilly adj. 凉飕飕的chivalry n. 骑士精神,骑士制度;彬彬有礼,男士风度 choir n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位choke v. 窒息,哽住,使呼吸困难,阻塞chop n. 砍,排骨vt. 剁碎,砍choppy adj. 波涛汹涌的chore n. 家务杂事;烦锁之事chorus n. 合唱,合唱队,齐声?in chorus异口同声 chromosome n. [生物]染色体chronic adj. 慢性的,延续很长的;坏的;极恶劣的;可怕的 chronicle n. 编年史v. 编入编年史chuckle vi. 吃吃的笑,咯咯叫cider n. 苹果汁;苹果酒cite vt. 引述;引用;引证civilian n. 平民,公务员,文官adj. 民间的,民用的 clam n. 蛤;蚌;蚶clamour n. 喧闹v. 吵闹,叫喊clamp n. 夹子,夹具,夹钳vt. 夹住,夹紧clan n. 部落,氏族,宗族,党派clang v. (使)叮当地响clarify v. 澄清,阐明clarity n. 清楚,透明clash n. 冲突,不一致v. (使)发出撞击声,猛撞,冲突 clasp n. 扣子,钩,紧握,抱住v. 扣紧,紧握,搂抱 classify vt. 分类,分等;列为机密Do a clean job干得很出色Keep clear of避开/make clear表明,讲清楚/clear up(天)放晴;澄清clearance n. 清除,清理;许可(证),批准 ? a clearance sale清仓大贱卖clench v. 紧握,(拳头)牢牢地抓住,确定,敲弯clergy n. 神职人员be clever at擅长于/ be clever with善于使用cliché n. 老生常谈,陈词滥调cliff n. 悬崖,绝壁clip n. 夹子vt. 夹住,剪短,修剪cloak n. 斗蓬,宽大外衣;掩饰,籍口Turn the clock back把时针拨回,复旧/ work against the clock拼命赶时间,抢在时间前面(做某项工作)closure n. 关闭,终止,结束clout n. 敲打,轻叩;影响力,权势vt. 敲击,掌击clumsy adj. 笨拙的cluster n. 串,丛vi. 丛生,成群clutch v. 抓住,攫住n. (pl.)爪子,毒手,控制;(一把)抓住,攫住coarse adj. 粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,鲁莽的,不礼貌的cobbler n. 皮匠,补鞋匠,工匠cod n. 鳕coffin n. 棺材coil v. 盘绕,卷coinage n. 造币,创造新词,新造的字及其语等Give sb the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人/in cold blood残酷无情地/pour cold water on浇冷水使某人泄气collaborate vi. 合作,通敌collegiate adj. 学院的,大学的,大学生的n. 高等学校学生collide v. 猛撞;冲突colloquial adj. 口语的,通俗的colossal adj. 巨大的,庞大的coma n. 昏迷15combatant n. 战士,战斗员combustion n. 燃烧come about发生,形成/come by得到/come forward站出来/come off成功/come out出版;开花,发芽;结果/come round恢复知觉;再度来/come up引起注意,考虑到;发生;走近/comeup against遭到/come up to及得上,不亚于comet n. 彗星commandment n. 戒律commemorate vt. 纪念commence v. 开始,着手commendation n. 赞扬,称赞;奖状commentary n. 注释,评注;(编者的)按语;评论;实况报导commentator n. 评论员,讲解员commitment n. 委托事项,许诺,承担义务committed adj. 效忠的;忠于…的commonplace adj. 平凡的commonwealth n. 国民整体,共和国,联邦commune n. 公社vi. (常与with连用)交换思想、意见communicative adj. 无隐讳交谈的,爱说话的,畅谈的commute vt.,vi. 定期往返于两地间;减刑;改变(付款)方式companionship n. 交谊,友谊compartment n. 间隔间,车厢compassion n. 同情,怜悯compensate v. 偿还,补偿,付报酬compile vt. 编译,编辑,汇编complacency n. 满足,安心;自满,自得,自鸣得意complacent adj. 自满的,得意的comply vi. 顺从,答应,遵守compliance n. 依从,顺从complicity n. 同谋,共犯complementary adj. 补充的,补足的complement n. 补足物vt. 补助,补足complimentary adj. 问候的,称赞的,夸奖的,免费赠送的compliment n. 称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道贺vt. 称赞,褒扬,恭维compress vt. 压缩;浓缩comprise v. 包含,由……组成compromise n. 妥协,折衷v. 妥协,折衷;危及……的安全 compute v. 计算,估计conceal vt. 隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒conceit n. 自负,骄傲自满conceited adj. 自以为是的,逞能的,狂想的conceivable adj. 可能的,想得到的,可想像的conceive vt. 构思,以为,持有;vi. 怀孕,考虑,设想 conception n. 观念,概念conceptual adj. 概念上的concerning prep. 关于concert n. 音乐会,一致?in concert 异口同声地,齐声 concession n. 让步concise adj. 简明的,简练的conclusive adj. 确实的,最后的,决定性的concrete adj. 具体的,有形的concubine n. 妾;小老婆;condense v. (使)浓缩,精简On condition that adv. 如果conditional adj. 有条件的,引起条件反应的conditioner n. 调节者,调节装置condolence n. 哀悼,吊唁conducive n. 有益于cone n. 锥形物,圆锥体,(松树的)球果vt. 使成锥形confidential adj. 秘密的,机密的confirmation n. 证实,确认,批准confiscate vt. 没收,充公,查抄,征用conform vt. 使一致,使遵守,使顺从conformity n. 一致,符合confront vt. 使面临,对抗17confrontation n. 面对,面对面,对质congestion n. 拥塞,充血congregate v. 聚集congregation n. 集合,集会congruence n. 适合,一致,叠合,全等,相合性congruent adj. 适合的conquest n. 征服;战利品conscientious adj. 尽责的;凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 consecutive adj. 连续的,联贯的consensus n. 一致同意,多数人的意见,舆论consent vi. 同意,赞成,答应consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的consequently adv. 从而,因此conservation n. 保存,保持,守恒conservatism n. 保守主义,守旧性conservative adj. 保守的,守旧的conserve vt. 保存,保藏considering prep. 鉴于,考虑到,顾及consolidate v. 巩固;统一,合并consonant adj. 协调一致的conspicuous adj. 显著的constable n. (brE)警官constituency n. (选区的)选民;选区constitute vt. 组成constitutional adj. 构成的,增强体质的,宪法的,符合宪法的 consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆consultation n. 请教,咨询,磋商contagious adj. 传染性的contaminate v. 污染contemplate v. 凝视,沉思,预期,企图contemporary n. 同时代的人adj. 当代的,同时代的 contempt n. 轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的,侮辱的contention n. 争夺,争论,争辩,论点contestant n. 竞争者,争论者context n. 上下文,文章的前后关系;(事物等发生的)来龙去脉contract n. 合同,契约,婚约v. 使缩短,感染,订约contraction n. 收缩,缩写式,紧缩contractor n. 承包者;承建者contradict vt. 否认;同……矛盾,同……抵触contradiction n. 反驳,矛盾contradictory adj. 反驳的,反对的,抗辩的conventional adj. 惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的converse adj. 相反的,颠倒的vi. 交谈convex adj. 凸圆的,凸面的convict vt. 证明……有罪,宣告……有罪n. 罪犯conviction n. 定罪;信念,坚信convincing adj. 令人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的cook vt. 烹饪,煮;窜改(帐目),捏造n. 厨子cookery n. 烹调术cookie n. 甜饼干;家伙coordinate vt. 调整,整理copier n. 复印机copyright n. 版权,著作权coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳索,束缚cordial adj. 热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的corduroy n. 灯芯绒,灯芯绒裤子core n. 果核,中心,核心cork n. 软木塞cornea n. 角膜corner vt. 使陷入绝境;囤积,垄断?be in a tight corner陷入困境/round the corner不远,就在眼前cornerstone n. 墙角石,基础19corporate adj. 全体的;公司的corporation n. 社团,法人;有限公司corps n. 特种部队,军团;共同工作、活动的一群人corpse n. 尸体correspond vi. 符合,协调,通信,相当,相应correspondence n. 符合,一致;相应;通信(联系) correspondent n. 通讯记者,通信者corridor n. 走廊cosmic adj. 宇宙的cosmopolitan n. 世界主义者adj. 世界性的,全球(各地)的cosmos n. 宇宙costly adj. 昂贵的,贵重的cosy, cozy adj. 舒适的,安逸的cot n. 幼儿床;简易床cottage n. 村舍,小屋council n. 理事会,委员会;地方会议councilor n. 议员,评议员counsel n. 讨论,商议;辩护律师vt. 劝告,忠告counselor n. 顾问,律师counterattack v. 反攻,反击counterdrug n. 解瘾药counterpart n. 相对应的人(物)coupon n. 赠券,优惠券courageous adj. 勇敢的,有胆量的courier n. 信使;旅行团的服务员court n. 法院;球场vi. 求爱cow vt. 威吓coward n. 懦弱的人,胆小的人cowardly adj. 胆小的,怯懦的crack n. 裂缝,噼啪声v. (使)破裂,裂纹,(使)爆裂?crack down镇压,取缔,扫荡 cradlen. 摇篮,发源地craft n. 工艺,手艺craftsman n. 工匠,手艺精巧的人,艺术家crafty adj. 狡诈的crag n. 峭壁cram v. 填满;临时死记硬背功课crane n. 起重机;鹤crate n. 板条箱,柳条箱crawl vi. 爬行,匍匐前进,徐徐行进n. 爬行,匍匐前进,缓慢的行进crayon n. 有色粉笔,蜡笔,粉笔画craze n. 时尚,时髦的东西;狂热creditor n. 债权人credulous adj. 轻信的,易受骗的creed n. 信条creek n. 小溪,小河creep vi. 爬,蹑手蹑脚,蔓延crest n. 鸟冠,盔上的装饰(如羽毛),顶部,顶峰,浪头crib n. 饲料槽;马厩图cricket n. 蟋蟀;板球,曲棍球crimson adj. 深红色的n. 深红色vt. (使)变成深红色cripple n. 残废的人,跛子vt. 使残废;使…受损害crisis n. 决定性时刻;crisp adj. 易碎的,脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆明确的(态度等)criterion n. (批评判断的)标准,准据,规范crop n. 农作物,产量;一批,大量vt. 收割,修剪,种植;收获;突然发生,出现? cropup意外地发生和出现cross n. 十字,交叉,十字架,十字形物;杂交,杂种v. 越过,穿过;交叉?cross out划掉 crosscheck n. 反复查对crouch vi. 蜷缩,蹲伏crow n. 乌鸦;鸡蹄vi. 啼叫;吹嘘,得意洋洋crown n. 王冠,花冠,顶vt. 加冕;使圆满完成crucial adj. 至关紧要的crude adj. 天然的,未加工的;粗糙的,简陋的;粗野的,未加修饰的,n. 原油cruise vi. 巡游,巡航cruiser n. 巡洋舰21crumb n. 面包屑crumble v. 弄碎,粉碎;崩溃,瓦解crusade n. 十字军东侵v. 介入,参与(运动)crust n. 外壳,硬壳,面包皮crutch n. 拐杖;支柱,支架cube n. 立方体,立方cubic adj. 立方体的,立方的cuff n. 袖口 vt. 掌击,轻拍cuisine n. 烹饪cultivated adj. 有教养的,文雅的cunning adj. 狡猾的curable adj. 可医治的,医得好的curb n. 马勒;控制,约束,抑制vt. 抑制;控制;勒住(马);给(马)装上马勒链curl n. 卷发,卷毛;卷曲物,螺旋状v. 蜷缩;(烟)缭绕curriculum n. 课程curry n. 咖哩粉,咖哩饭菜vt. 用咖哩调制cursed adj. 可憎的,可恶的,讨厌的cursor n. (电脑屏幕上的)光标curve n. 曲线,弯曲vt. 弯,使弯曲custody n. 监护权,监管;扣留,监禁customary adj. 习惯的,惯例的,通常的cut v. 分割,切开;削减,缩短n. 伤口;减少?cut across走捷径/cut down 削减,压缩/cutin插嘴/cut off删去;停止,戒掉(吸烟)/cut up切碎;使受苦cyclone n. 旋风,飓风cylinder n. 圆筒,圆柱体,汽缸,旋转枪膛cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的czar n. (俄国)沙皇。
室内常用英语词汇
WORD格式Plan平面图ChildrenBedroom儿童房Elevation立面图ProjectionRoom视听室Detail大样图DressingRoom更衣室、化妆室Section剖面图StoreRoom储藏室LayoutPlan平面布置图MasterBathroom主卫ReflectedCeilingPlan天花布置图Bathroom卫生间FloorFinishesPlan地面布置图WashRoom洗衣房SocketPlan插座布置图Balcony阳台LampsLigaturePlan灯具连线图OutdoorGarden室外花园FurniturePlan家具布置图SwimmingPool游泳池WindowSchedule窗表StirWell楼梯间DoorSchedule门表Reception接待厅Design方案ModelArea模型区MainEnt.主入口SalesLobby销售大厅Entrance入口SalesArea销售区域Lobby大厅LiftLobby电梯厅LivingArea客厅Corridor过道DiningArea餐厅Office办公室Kitchen厨房ConferenceRoom会议室FamilyRoom起居室VipRoom贵宾室MasterBedroom主卧房ClubhouseLobby会所大堂Walk-InCloset主卧步入式衣帽间BarArea水吧台StudyRoom书房MarketingCenter营销中心办公区QuestBedroom客卧FinancialRoom财务室ManagerRoom经理室AirConditioning(A/C)空调ChildrenPlayRoom儿童游戏室A/CLouverGrill空调百叶窗MaleAndFemaleToilet洗手间MetalFrame金属边框Void上空LaminatedWire-Mesh钢丝网夹层Flat套Thick(THK.)厚度Tpye户型Artwork艺术品Floor层Wall墙BasementFloor(Bf)负一层Beam梁,木梁GroundFloor(1f)地面层、一层Marble大理石FirstFloor(2f)二层Stone(ST)石材SecondFloor(3f)三层Tile(TL)瓷砖ThirdFloor(4f)四层CeilingLine(CL)天花线TopFloor、RoofLevel顶层Timber(TB)木饰面、木地板Staircase楼梯Paint(PA)乳胶漆、油漆StairWell楼梯间Fabric(FA)布料Up(Up)上楼Glass(GL)玻璃、镜面Down(Dn)下楼Metal(MT)金属LiftShaft电梯Wallpaper(WP)墙纸FireEscape防火梯Carpet(CP)地毯Staircase楼梯Lighting(LT)灯具Roof屋顶Furniture(FT)家具Ceiling天花板SanitaryFittings(SF)洁具BuildingWindow建筑窗CeilingFloorLever(C.F.L.天花完成面Window窗FinishFloorLever(F.F.L.)地面完成面Finish完成、结束B atten板条、木方计B.B.Q烧烤炉InteriorDesign室内设B eading卷边、形成珠状、起泡ProjectNo.工程编号FirstIssueDate第一次发行日期Behind在⋯后面Revision版次Bench长凳、工作台Scale比例Block块、障碍物Dwg.No图纸编号B oard木板、甲板用词B oltFixings螺栓固定安装大样图常单词中文含义备注C abinet柜、橱柜、储藏柜英语Abbreviation缩写、缩写词C apping覆盖酸Ceiling天花板Acrylic亚克力、丙烯Adjacent邻近的、毗邻的CementSandBedding水泥砂浆层Adjustable可调整的C.F.L.-CeilingFloorLever天花完成面AlignWith和⋯一致、匹配Change改变、变化Alignments平面图、对准线C heck检查、核对无误Aluminium铝,铝的Cladded覆盖的、在金属外覆以另一种金属Angle角、角度Closed关闭的Applicable合适的、可适用的Constructed构造、建造Approve批准、认可ControlGlassPanel控制玻璃面板Architectural建筑上的Coverings遮盖物持Counter柜台、计算器Backing衬垫、支Balustrade栏杆C urtainTrough窗帘盒Barrier障碍物、屏障Date日期、年代D esign设计Base基础、底部WORD格式缝Detail节点、详图Gap间隙、裂Dimension尺寸、规格的Glass玻璃、镜子G roove凹槽Direction方向、指导Dividing划分、区分的Ground地面Drain排水Gypsum石膏细的Drawer抽屉H airline细缝、极图Handle把手Drawing图画、绘Entrance入口处H anging悬挂Eq均分Height高度、顶点ExistingBuiding原建筑Hinge铰链Expansion膨胀、扩张Insert插入、嵌进Fabric布料、织物I nstallation安装、装置Fabrication制造、建造Ironmongery五金器件Feature特色、特征Jacuzzi按摩浴缸F.F.L.-FinishFloorLever地面完成面Jamb侧柱、门窗侧壁Finish完成、结束J unction连接、接合处Finishes成品Laminated层压的,薄板状的L eather皮革Fit安装、合适、使⋯适应Fittings配件Level水平、标准Floodlight泛光灯Screeding砂浆底层Floor地板、地面、楼层Lighting照明、灯光Forming形成LightSwitch照明开关Frame构架、结构Line直线、线条Framed有构架的,给⋯加外框L ockcase门锁WORD格式Lower下级的、降低R eferTo参考、涉及、适用于MarinePlaywood船用胶合板Reinforcement牢固、加强MatchWith与⋯一致Remarks评论、摘要、附注Matt无光泽的、不光滑的Removable可移动的Member构件Replacement更换、复位R esistant抵抗的、耐久的Meeting碰合处、汇合点Modified改良的Return返回MoistrueBarrier防潮层Rod棒、杆、枝条脂Roof屋顶Mpf三聚氨胺、酚醛树Natural自然的、天生的RubberGasket橡胶垫OnSite现场Sample样品、取样Openable可开启的Sandblasted喷砂、喷砂面Paint油漆、绘画S cale比例、规模、测量Panel板、面板Schedule一览表、安排、计划层Panelling用木或玻璃板装饰S creeding砂浆底Pivot枢轴,中心点S crewfixing螺丝固定Plate碟、金属板、给⋯装甲S eparation间隔、分开Plywood夹板、胶合板Section截面、剖面PlywoodBacking夹板基层Shadow阴影、隐蔽处架Position位置、方位ShelvePanel层板、搁PowderCoated黑色哑光处理S howFlat样品房PriorTo在⋯之前、居前Sill窗台、基石、门槛Project工程、计划、涉及Sliding滑行的、移动Recess凹处SlidingGuide滑轨WORD格式Square正方形的,直角的Wardrobe衣柜Special特别的、专用的WaterLine水位线Staircase楼梯Waterproof防水的Stainless不锈的、纯洁的Wood木材、木制品Steel钢铁、钢制品Steps台阶Stone石材Strip条状、带Structure结构、建筑物Socket插座Solid固体的、结实的Spacing间隔Spray喷射、喷雾Submit服从、提交Support支撑Swing摇摆、旋转的TemperedClearGlass透明钢化玻璃Thick厚度Typical典型的、特有的Underwater在水下Upper上面的、较高的Various各种各样的,多方面的Veneer外表、饰面、薄木片Wall墙、墙体。
常用交通规则用英语
常用交通规则用英语1. 交通规则traffic regulation2. 路标guide post3. 里程碑milestone4. 停车标志mark car stop5. 红绿灯traffic light6. 自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light7. 红灯red light8. 绿灯green light9. 黄灯amber light10. 交通岗traffic post11. 岗亭police box12. 交通警traffic police13. 打手势pantomime14. 单行线single line15. 双白线double white lines16. 双程线dual carriage-way17. 斑马线zebra stripes18. 划路线机traffic line marker19. 交通干线artery traffic20. 车行道carriage-way21. 辅助车道lane auxiliary22. 双车道two-way traffic23. 自行车通行cyclists only24. 单行道one way only25. 窄路narrow road26. 潮湿路滑slippery when wet27. 陡坡steep hill28. 不平整路rough road29. 弯路curve road ; bend road30. 连续弯路winding road31. 之字路double bend road32. 之字公路switch back road33. 下坡危险dangerous down grade34. 道路交*点road junction35. 十字路cross road36. 左转turn left37. 右转turn right38. *左keep left39. *右keep right40. 慢驶slow41. 速度speed42. 超速excessive speed43. 速度限制speed limit44. 恢复速度resume speed45. 禁止通行no through traffic46. 此路不通blocked47. 不准驶入no entry48. 不准超越keep in line ; no overhead49. 不准掉头no turns50. 让车道passing bay51. 回路loop52. 安全岛safety island53. 停车处parking place54. 停私人车private car park55. 只停公用车public car only56. 不准停车restricted stop57. 不准滞留restricted waiting58. 临街停车parking on-street59. 街外停车parking off-street60. 街外卸车loading off-street61. 当心行人caution pedestrian crossing62. 当心牲畜caution animals63. 前面狭桥narrow bridge ahead64. 拱桥hump bridge65. 火车栅level crossing66. 修路road works67. 医院hospital68. 儿童children69. 学校school70. 寂静地带silent zone71. 非寂静地带silent zone ends72. 交通管理traffic control73. 人山人海crowded conditions74. 拥挤的人jam-packed with people75. 交通拥挤traffic jam76. 水泄不通overwhelm77. 顺挤extrusion direct78. 冲挤extrusion impact79. 推挤shoved80. 挨身轻推nudging81. 让路give way82. 粗心行人careless pedestrian83. 犯交通罪committing traffic offences84. 执照被记违章endorsed on driving license85. 危险驾驶dangerous driving86. 粗心驾车careless driving87. 无教员而驾驶driving without an instructor88. 无证驾驶driving without license89. 未经车主同意without the owner's consent90. 无第三方保险without third-party insurance91. 未挂学字牌driving without a "L" plate92. 安全第一safety first93. 轻微碰撞slight impact94. 迎面相撞head-on collision95. 相撞collided96. 连环撞a chain collision97. 撞车crash98. 辗过run over99. 肇事逃跑司机hit-run driver100. 冲上人行道drive onto the pavement。
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全综合分析判断综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器变压器transformer 抽芯loose core过道过道aisle 三相电容三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage DisposalPlants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础设备基础Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程运输工程Transportation Engineering 运输规划运输规划Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划建筑交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理营建管理Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理营建管理Construction Management 工程监造工程监造Construction Supervision 施工计划施工计划Construction Plan 工程进度控管工程进度控管Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划施工规划Construction Specifications 环境工程环境工程Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测环境监测Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道污水下水道Sewage System 噪音振动防治噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道共同管道Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估财务评估Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization 送气air supply电流衰减装置电流衰减装置current attenuation 气体延时保护装置气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧熄弧quenching of arc 成型成型molding 钢印代号钢印代号steel seal 质量分析质量分析quality analysis 负责人负责人principal 审批审批examine and approve 补焊工艺补焊工艺repair welding压缩机压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图测试流程图test flow chart 加固措施加固措施reinforcement measure 校验校验verify 升压升压boost pressure 读数读数off scale reading 满刻度值满刻度值full-scale value 盲板盲板blind plate 压力表压力表pressure meter 强度强度intensity 目测目测eye survey, visiual inspection 半径半径radius 公式公式formula 管路管路pipeline 严密性严密性leakproofness 导电膏导电膏conductive paste 压接压接compression joint 地上连接地上连接overground 埋深埋深buried depth 接地线接地线earth wire 说明说明description分线盒分线盒junction box 接地装置接地装置earthing deivce 交叉across塑料保护管塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地防雷接地lightning protection 遵守遵守comply with 避雷网避雷网lightning conduction 引下线引下线down lead 搭接焊搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡断接卡breaking of contact 电阻电阻resistance 配电装置配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置集中接地装置centralized 串联串联cascade connection 干线联接干线联接main line 并列并列paratactic单独单独solely 机组机组machine set 电力复合脂电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设电缆敷设cable laying 电缆槽架电缆槽架cable channel 主干线主干线trunk line 弯头弯头angle fitting 剥落处剥落处exfoliation 银粉银粉aluminum powder 支持点支持点support point 拆装拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通畅通smooth 电压等级电压等级electric pressure 通断实验通断实验onoff 终端头终端头terminals 余度余度remaining 标记牌标记牌notice plate 表册表册statistical forms 电缆桥架电缆桥架cable testing bridge 电机电机electric machine 相对湿度相对湿度relative humidity 杂物杂物sundries耐压试验耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌铭牌nameplate 验收规范验收规范acceptance specification 接线接线wire splice 试运试运test run 进线口进线口incoming line 带电带电electrified 盘车转子盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路二次回路secondary circuit 中心线中心线center line 触头触头contactor 配电配电power distribution 成套成套whole set 楼板楼板floor slab 备件备件duplicate part, spare part 包装包装packing 器材器材equipment 导线导线conducting wire 脱落脱落fall off 规范规范specification 电器电器electrical appliance断路器断路器line breaker 机械联锁机械联锁mechanical interlocking 碰撞碰撞collision 轻便轻便portable 试验试验filling water test 错边量错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验稳定性试验stability test 排气阀排气阀outlet valve 角钢角钢angle steel 构件构件component part 机械损伤机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔缩孔shrinkage cavity 折迭折迭enfoldment 碳钢管碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件预埋件embedded part 轴测图轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区热影响区heat affected area 修磨修磨polish 砂轮片砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子等离子plasma panel 重皮重皮coldlap 凹凸凹凸unevenness 缩口缩口necking down 端面端面head face 倾斜偏差倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径外径external diameter 砂轮砂轮grinding wheel 管件管件pipe casting 单线图单线图single line drawing 平齐平齐parallel and level 两端两端two terminals 满扣满扣 buckle螺栓紧固螺栓紧固bolton 周边周边periphery 附加应力附加应力additional stress 同轴度同轴度axiality 平行度平行度parallelism 随机随机stochastic 允许偏差允许偏差allowable variation 重直度verticality水平度水平度levelness 隔离盲板隔离盲板blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓压盖螺栓gland bolt 间距间距spacing 有效期有效期period of validity 担任担任take charge of undertake 焊条焊条welding rod 碳钢焊条碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝焊丝welding wire 熔化焊熔化焊melting 钢丝钢丝steel wire 气体保护焊气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干烘干drying清洗清洗ablution 制度s ystem焊接工艺焊接工艺welding procedure 相应相应corresponding 手工电弧焊手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极手工钨极manual tungsten electrode 打底打底render 电源电源power source 交流交流alternating current 焊件焊件weldment 管壁厚度管壁厚度pipe thickness 对接焊缝对接焊缝butt weld 工件壁厚工件壁厚workpiece 飞溅物飞溅物splash 沾污沾污smirch 油污油污oil stain 细锉细锉smooth file 铣刀铣刀milling cutter 氧化膜氧化膜oxide film 脱脂处理脱脂处理ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维棉质纤维cotton fibre 丙酮丙酮acetone硫sulfur 焊剂焊剂welding flux 钢板钢板steel plate 纵向焊缝纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节筒节shell ring 封头封头end socket 卷管卷管reelpipe 强度试验强度试验strength test 起弧起弧arc starting 穿堂风穿堂风draught 熔合熔合fusion 反面反面reverse side 整体整体integral 封堵封堵block up 焊口焊口weld bond 医用胶布医用胶布medical proof fabric 高频高频high frequency 焊炬焊炬welding torch 智能建筑系统智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS 监视和警报监视和警报13850-detection & alarm 公用建筑设备公用建筑设备public building equipment 登记设备登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment 给水和水处理设备给水和水处理设备W A TER SUPPLY & TREA TMENT EQUIPMENT 废(污)水处理和排放设备FLUID W ASTE TREA TMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT厨房设备厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 食品加工设备和器具食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances 食物烹调设备食物烹调设备food cooking equipment 厨房用覆盖和通风设备厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment 清洁和处理设备清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment 食品废物处理设备食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment 组合厨房设备单元组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens 实验室设备实验室设备laboratory equipment 公用设施控制系统公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 环境保护系统环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON 电梯电梯ELEV ELEVA A TORS 液压电梯液压电梯hydraulic elevators 电梯设备及控制电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls 自动扶梯和移动走道自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALA TORSS AND MOVING W ALKS 升降机升降机LIFTS 机械用绝缘系统机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation 建筑管道系统和配件建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING 管道及管子管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门阀门valves 计量表计量表gauges 泵pumps 防火管道系统防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING 消防喷水系统消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems 灭火系统灭火系统fire extinguishing systems 管道工程和厕、浴间设备管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment 厕、浴间设备厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures 浴缸和淋浴门/小间小间tub & shower doors/enclosures 厕所和浴室附件厕所和浴室附件TOILET ,BA TH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES 室内水过滤装置室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices 家用热水器及配件家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures 加热锅炉及配件加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories 燃料加热器燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters 制冷设备制冷设备REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT 制冷压缩机制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors 采暖、通风和空调设备TING HEA TING, , TING VENTILA TING, , AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT热交换器热交换器heat exchangers 空气处理设备空气处理设备air handling units 中央空调设备中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment 湿度控制设备湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元终端加热和冷却单元terminal heating & cooling units 散热器散热器convectors & radiators 独立加热器独立加热器unit heaters 通风单元通风单元unit ventilators 地板采暖和化雪设备地板采暖和化雪设备floor heating & snow melting equipment 通风管道通风管道ducts 管道工程辅助设备管道工程辅助设备duct accessories 气流调节器气流调节器dampers 管道声音衰减器管道声音衰减器ductwork sound attenuators 调节风扇调节风扇air handling fans 空气幕护设备空气幕护设备air curtain units 空气入口与出口空气入口与出口air outlets & inlets HV AC 控制装置控制装置HV AC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS 基本电气元件和装置基本电气元件和装置BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS 电线、电缆电线、电缆conductors & cables 电缆管道和分线箱电缆管道和分线箱raceways & boxes 配线设备配线设备wiring devices 发电和电力系统发电和电力系统ELECTRICAL POWER 马达及发电机马达及发电机motors generators 变压器变压器transformers 输变电及配电输变电及配电TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 输变电及配电辅助设备输变电及配电辅助设备transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电低压供配电LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION 密闭式开关和断路器密闭式开关和断路器enclosed switches and circuit breakers 低压开关低压开关low-voltage switchgear 配电盘和控制中心配电盘和控制中心low-voltage distribution 低压配电组件及配件low-voltage distribution components and accessories照明照明LIGHTING 内部照明内部照明interior luminaries 装饰花灯与照明设备装饰花灯与照明设备decorative chandeliers & luminaires 外部照明外部照明exterior luminaries 应急灯光应急灯光emergency lighting 特殊用途照明特殊用途照明special-purpose lighting 纤维光学照明纤维光学照明fiber optic lighting 灯具灯具lamps 特殊系统特殊系统special systems 通讯通讯COMMUNICATIONS 电子记录板电子记录板electronic scoreboards 通讯线路通讯线路communications circuits 广播发送及接收设备广播发送及接收设备broadcast transmission and reception equipment 视听设备视听设备SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT 控制控制CONTROLS 电子系统控制电子系统控制electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统电能管理系统electrical energy management systems 控制仪表控制仪表control instrumentation 装饰玻璃装饰玻璃decorative glazing 夹层玻璃夹层玻璃laminated glass 特种玻璃特种玻璃special function glass 镜子镜子mirrors 有机玻璃有机玻璃plastic glazing 装玻璃用附件装玻璃用附件glazing accessories 玻璃薄膜玻璃薄膜glazing film 幕墙幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN W GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS ALLS 金属结构幕墙金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall 半透明墙和屋顶组合件半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 结构玻璃幕墙结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls 轻质板材轻质板材LIGHT BOARD 龙骨系统龙骨系统MA TEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES 非承重墙体龙骨非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing 顶棚悬吊体系顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension 成套内部骨架成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies 灰浆和石膏板灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD 石膏板,骨架及附件石膏板,骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖面砖TILES 瓷砖瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics 装饰石材装饰石材TERRAZZO 预制水磨石制品预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo 吊顶吊顶CEILING 吸声吊顶吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings 金属吊顶金属吊顶metal ceilings 轻质吊顶轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings 地面装饰地面装饰砖石地面砖石地面masonry flooring 木地面木地面wood flooring 弹性地面弹性地面resilient flooring 抗静电地面抗静电地面static control flooring 地毯地面地毯地面carpet 地毯块地毯块carpet tile 墙面装饰墙面装饰W ALL FINISHES 墙面装饰面层墙面装饰面层wall coverings 柔性木墙板柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets 隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants 油漆及涂料油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COA TINGS 涂料涂料paints 着色及透明面层着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes 装饰面层装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层高性能面层high-performance coatings 阻燃面层阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings 防化学腐蚀涂料防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings 面层胶粘剂面层胶粘剂finish adhesives 厕所隔断厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments 通风和排气口通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS 壁炉和火炉壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES 指示装置指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES 指示牌和公告板指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards 锁LOCKERS 锁和附件锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks 遮阳(雨)篷遮阳(雨)篷10536-awnings 隔断隔断PARTITIOINS 钢丝网隔墙钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions 可拆卸隔墙可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions 活动隔墙,屏网和隔板活动隔墙,屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels 采光板采光板10730-daylighting panels 壁柜和衣橱专用制品壁柜和衣橱专用制品W ARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES 衣帽架及附件衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories 装饰织物装饰织物FABRICS 工艺品工艺品ARTWORK 建筑古玩建筑古玩 architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画碧饰、壁画murals 墙面装饰品墙面装饰品wall decorations 雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork 玻璃艺术制品玻璃艺术制品art glass 箱,柜及台架制品箱,柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK 实验室台柜实验室台柜laboratory casework 展示台柜展示台柜display casework 室内用品及附件室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES 遮阳板和窗帘遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters 帷幔和窗帘五金帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware 电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds ,shades ,draperies家具家具FURNITURE 敞开式办公系统敞开式办公系统open office systems 办公室家具办公室家具office furniture 座椅座椅seating 室外家具室外家具outdoor furniture 住宅家具住宅家具residential furniture 固定家具固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE 座椅及桌子配件座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories 特殊用途装饰品特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋单元房屋13020-building modules 特殊用途房间特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms 健身房健身房13032-athletic rooms 桑拿浴及设备桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment 蒸气浴及设备蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment 整体浴室整体浴室13058-bathroom modules 整体厨房整体厨房13060-kitchen modules 预加工房屋预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings 活动房屋活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings 预制住宅结构预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures 预加工停车场结构预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures 游泳池及设备游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment 液体和气体储罐液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS 指示器、记录器及控制器指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers 太阳能系统太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems 平板式太阳能收集器平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors 保安通道和监视系统保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE 塑料制品塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICA TIONS 玻璃钢玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic 木和塑料结构的修复与清理木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY 木结构木结构mill-framed structures 胶合板胶合板laminated & processed sheets 建筑木制品建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK 木楼梯和扶手木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails 木制线脚和装饰品木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments 仿建筑木制品仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork 塑料制品塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICA TIONS 玻璃钢玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic 木和塑料结构的修复与清理木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 防水和防潮防水和防潮W ATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING 沥青基防水卷材沥青基防水卷材build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls 高分子防水卷材高分子防水卷材polymer membranes 防水涂料防水涂料waterproofing coatings 水泥基及改性防水材料水泥基及改性防水材料cementitious and reactive waterproofing 憎水剂憎水剂water repellents 保温隔热制品保温隔热制品THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION 隔热材料隔热材料insulation materials 房屋保温房屋保温building insulation 现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料喷射绝缘材料spray/foam-in-place insulation 外绝缘系统外绝缘系统exterior insulation & finish systems 防火阻燃材料防火阻燃材料fire-proofing materials瓦屋面瓦屋面SHINGLES ,ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS 屋面板瓦屋面板瓦shingles 屋面瓦屋面瓦roofing tiles 屋面瓦固定辅助材料屋面瓦固定辅助材料roofing tile fastening accessories 屋面板和墙面板制品屋面板和墙面板制品MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING 屋面板和墙板屋面板和墙板roof & wall panels 混凝土屋面板及墙板混凝土屋面板及墙板concrete roof panels and siding 复合板材屋面及墙面复合板材屋面及墙面composed panel roof and siding 纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板,封檐板护墙板,封檐板siding 组合外墙组合外墙exterior wall assemblies 金属屋面金属屋面metal roofing 防火及防烟防火及防烟FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION 防火阻燃材料防火阻燃材料applied fireproofing 防火板防火板board fireproofing 接缝密封和堵漏材料接缝密封和堵漏材料JOINT SEALANTS 接缝密封材料接缝密封材料joint sealers 基本门窗用材料及方法基本门窗用材料及方法BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES 钢门及门框钢门及门框steel doors & frames 铝合金门及门框铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams 不锈钢门及门框不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams 铜门及门框铜门及门框bronze doors and frams 木和塑料门及门框木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES 木门木门panel wood doors 塑料门塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors 特殊门特殊门SPECIAL DOORS 推拉门和格栅推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles 安全门安全门detention/security doors 卷帘门和格栅卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles 工业厂房和棚厂门工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors 折叠门和格栅折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles 防爆门防爆门blast-resistant doors 入口和商店门面入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS 自动入口门自动入口门automatic entrance doors 自动推拉平板式入口门自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors 入口转门入口转门revolving entrance doors 窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES 金属窗金属窗metal windows钢窗钢窗steel windows 铝窗铝窗aluminum windows 不锈钢窗不锈钢窗stainless steel windows 木窗木窗wood windows 塑料窗塑料窗vinyl windows 特种窗特种窗special windows 室外上卷式百叶窗室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters 天窗及屋顶采光天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS 屋顶窗屋顶窗roof windows 五金配件五金配件HARDW ARE 门用小五金门用小五金door hardware 推拉和折叠门五金推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware 门操作器门操作器door operators 密封条,门槛及密封胶密封条,门槛及密封胶weatherstripping ,thresholds & seals 电子锁系统电子锁系统electrical locking systems 窗五金窗五金window hardware & specialties 门窗配件门窗配件door and window accessories 玻璃及相关制品玻璃及相关制品GLAZING 玻璃玻璃glass 计算机信息/服务服务computer information and services 计算机软件计算机软件computer software 计算机和网络系统计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets 试验设备试验设备testing 现场准备现场准备SITE REMEDIATION 地质勘探地质勘探Subsurface Investigation 地基排水地基排水Dewatering 施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS现有建筑物的保护现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction 通用工程机械与设备通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices 施工机械与机具施工机械与机具construction devices and controls 工程钻探和掘进机械工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices 吊车、升降机及卷扬机吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists 脚手架和平台脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms 建筑工具建筑工具construction tools 检测设备检测设备inspection equipment 土方和基础工程土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDA TIONS 土工织物土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes 隧涵工程隧涵工程tunneling 隧道挖方隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统隧道临时支撑系统打入桩打入桩driven piles 临时公用设施临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送临时水的传送water distribution 地下排水材料地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials 室外道路和地坪 BASES,BALLASTS,PA BASES,BALLASTS,PAVEMENTS,ANDVEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES地砖地砖unit pavers & accessories 柔性路面覆盖层和涂层柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing 人工草地人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing 室外景观及娱乐设施室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES 浇灌系统浇灌系统irrigation systems 喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays 篱笆、大门和附件篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware 挡土墙挡土墙retaining walls 人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances 室外雕塑和装饰品室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work 娱乐设施和游乐场地设备娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment 园林绿化园林绿化PLANTING 草坪草坪Lawns and Grasses 人造植物和假山人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks 园林用品园林用品Planting Accessories 混凝土材料混凝土材料CONCRETE MATERIALS 水泥水泥cement 外加剂外加剂admixtures混凝土模板混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK 钢模板钢模板Steel formwork 胶合板模板胶合板模板Plywood formwork 木/竹模板竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork 组合模板组合模板Fabricated Formwork 现场浇注混凝土现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE 混凝土浇灌系统与设备混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment 预制混凝土预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE 预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aerated concrete wall & roof panels水泥楼屋面板和垫层水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS 水泥板水泥板cementitious decks 高强度灌浆料高强度灌浆料high strength grout 高分子聚合物砂浆高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout 砌筑块材砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS 砖(粘土砖;煤矸石砖;灰砂砖; 空心砖等)04210-clay unit masonry 混凝土砌块混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry 预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units玻璃砌块玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units 石膏砌块石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry 石料石料STONE大理石大理石04411 - marble 花岗石花岗石04413-granite 耐火材料耐火材料04510-refractories 仿砖石结构仿砖石结构SIMULA TED MASONRY 砖石结构的修复和清理砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING 金属材料金属材料METAL MA TERIALS 非铁金属,有色金属及合金有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys 金属紧固件金属紧固件metal fastenings 金属结构构架金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING 钢结构钢结构structural steel 钢缆索结构钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies 钢梁钢梁steel joists 金属面板金属面板METAL DECKING 钢面板钢面板steel deck 钢塑复合板钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking 铝面板铝面板aluminum deck 铝塑复合板铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking 冷弯金属构架冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING 金属制品金属制品METAL FABRICA TIONS 装饰金属装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL 护拦、栏杆和扶手护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails 伸缩缝节点制品伸缩缝节点制品 EXPANSION CONTROL。
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过道常用英语词汇
过道常用英语词汇是日常生活中必不可少的词汇,下面是一些常见的英语词汇及其意义:
1. aisle:过道,指在商场、超市、飞机、火车等车辆或场所中走动的通道。
2. corridor:走廊,指在建筑物内连接房间或空间的长而狭窄的通道。
3. pathway:小路,指在户外或公园中,由两侧绿植或灌木构成的通道。
4. walkway:人行道,指在街道或城市中供行人通行的道路。
5. gangway:登船桥,指连接船与码头之间的通道。
6. promenade:散步道,指在海边或公园等场所中供人散步的道路。
7. concourse:大厅,指在火车站、机场等公共场所中的大型开放式空间。
8. vestibule:门厅,指进入建筑物后的门厅,通常有一个门廊或前厅。
9. lobby:大厅,指在酒店、剧院、电影院等场所中的大型接待室。
以上是一些常见的过道英语词汇,了解这些词汇将有助于更好地理解、交流和应用。
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