专四口试真题

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专四2016年真题

专四2016年真题

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2016)-GRADE FOUR-V X : xiazaipdfTIME LIMIT:130MIN PARTⅠDICTATION[10MIN] Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading,which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third reading,the passage will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of15seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PARTⅡLISTENING COMPERHESION[20MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening,you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk.When it is over,you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATINSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation,five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause,you should read the four choices of[A],[B],[C]and[D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation One1.[A]To tell the man that he has been shortlisted for interview.[B]To ask the man a few questions about his interview.[C]To explain to the man how to make a presentation.[D]To tell the man the procedure of the interview.2.[A]Questions related to the job.[B]General questions about himself.[C]Specific questions about his CV.[D]Questions about his future plan.3.[A]Questions from the interviewers.[B]Questions from the interviewee.[C]Presentation from the interviewee.[D]Requests from the interviewee.4.[A]Educational and professional background.[B]Problems be has faced and solved.[C]Major successes in his career so far.[D]Company future and his contribution.5.[A]11a.m.,next Tuesday.[B]11a.m.,next Thursday.[C]9a.m.,this Tuesday.[D]9a.m.,this Thursday.Conversation TwoV X : xiazaipdf6.[A]The disadvantages of college loans.[B]Government financing in college education.[C]How to handle the problem of college loans.[D]How college students pay for their education.7.[A]It has increased by6to8%.[B]It has increased by8to10%.[C]It has decreased by6to8%.[D]It has decreased by8to10%.8.[A]Student’s family income.[B]First year salary after graduation.[C]A fixed amount of30,000dollars.[D]Payment in the next ten years.9.[A]Students can borrow money first.[B]Students pay no tax on savings.[C]Students pay less tax after graduation.[D]Students withdraw without paying tax.10.[A]Giving up charitable or volunteer work.[B]Neglecting their study at college.[C]Giving up further education.[D]Neglecting high salary in job-seeking.PARTⅢLANGUAGE USAGE[10MIN] There are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four options marked[A].[B], [C]and[D].Choose one word phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11.How can I concentrate if you__________continually__________me with silly questions?[A]have…interrupted[B]had…interrupted[C]are…interrupting[D]were…interrupting12.Among the four sentences below,Sentence__________express the highest degree of possibility.[A]It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.[B]It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.[C]It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.[D]It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.13.She is a better speaker than__________in the class.[A]any boy[B]the other boys[C]other any girl[D]all the girls14.Nobody heard him sing,__________?[A]did one[B]did he[C]didn’t they[D]did they15.I can’t put up with__________.[A]that friend of you[B]that friend of yours[C]the friend of you[D]the friend of yours16.There has been an increasing number of__________in primary schools in past few years.[A]man teacher[B]men teacher[C]man teachers[D]men teachers17.This is one of the issues that deserve__________.[A]being mentioned[B]mentioning[C]to mention[D]for mention18.The audience__________excited on seeing__________favorite star glide onto the stage.[A]were…their[B]were…its[C]was…their[D]was…one’s19.__________your advice,I would have made the wrong decision.[A]Hadn’t it been for[B]Had it not been forV X : xiazaipdf[C]Had it been for[D]Had not it been for20.The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money express the speaker’s__________.[A]hope[B]joy[C]regret[D]relief21.The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body,seeking to__________the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.[A]ensure[B]insure[C]assure[D]ascertain22.The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed and its handling of the __________.[A]consequence[B]outcome[C]result[D]aftermath23.The Foreign Secretary tried to__________doubts about his handling of the crisis.[A]dispel[B]expel[C]repel[D]quell24.Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who __________the resources to build a portfolio.[A]deprive[B]lack[C]yearn[D]attain25.Chris ran__________John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck__________an easy rapport.[A]into…up[B]on…into[C]across…on[D]against…into26.“I’m leaving the country soon,”he told a__________convened group of reporters.[A]especially[B]particularly[C]specially[D]specifically27.Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the__________ceasefire by an extra24hours until Tuesday at midnight.[A]contemporary[B]makeshift[C]spontaneous[D]temporary28.__________to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own,you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.[A]Due[B]Prior[C]Related[D]Thanks29.If you are an athlete,strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during __________upper-body movement.[A]valiant[B]variable[C]vigilant[D]vigorous30.Finning is a cruel__________in which the shark’s fins are lopped off,and the live shark is thrown back to sea.[A]reality[B]truth[C]practice[D]skillPARTⅣCLOZE[10MIN] Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank.The words can be used ONCE ONLY.Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.A.amplebinationsC.directlyD.disseminatedE.generationsF.genuinelyG.insteadH.listsI.promulgatedJ.publicizedK.scant L.shaped M.sophisticated N.transplanted O.virtualImagine a world without writing.Obviously there would be no books:no novels,no encyclopedias,no cookbooks,no textbooks,no telephone books,no scriptures,no diaries,no travel guides.There would be no ball-points,no typewriters,no computers,no Internet,no magazines,no movie credits,no shopping lists,no newspapers,no tax returns.But such(31)__________of subjects almost miss the point.The world we live in hasbeen indelibly marked by the written word,(32)__________by the technology of writing over thousands of years. V X : xiazaipdfAncient kings proclaimed their authority and(33)__________their laws in writing.Scribes administered great empires by writing,their knowledge of recording and retrieving information essential to governing complex societies.Religious traditions were passed on through(34)__________,and spread to others,in writing.Scientific and technological progress was achieved and__________(35)through writing.Accounts in trade and commerce could be kept because of writing.Nearly every step of civilization has been mediated through writing.A world without writing would bear(36)__________resemblance to the one we now live in.Writing is a(37) __________necessity to the societies anthropologists call civilizations.A civilization is distinguished from other societies by the complexity of its social organization,by its construction of cities and large public buildings,and by the economic specialization of its members,many of whom are not(38)__________involved in food procurement or production.A civilization,with its taxation and tribute systems,its trade and its public works,requires a(39) __________system of record keeping.And so the early civilizations of Egypt,China,and(probably)India all developed a system of writing.Only the Peruvian civilization of the Incas and their predecessors did not use writing but(40)__________invented a system of keeping records on knotted color-coded strings known as quipu.PARTⅤREADING COMPREHENSION[35MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions.For each multiple choice question,there are four suggested answers marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)When I was twenty-seven years old,I was a mining-broker’s clerk in San Francisco,and an expert in all the details of stock traffic.I was alone in the world,and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune,and I was content with the prospect.My time was my own after the afternoon board,Saturdays,and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay.One day I ventured too far,and was carried out to sea.Just at nightfall,when hope was about gone,I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London.It was a long and stormy voyage,and they made me work my passage without pay,as a common sailor.When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby,and I had only a dollar in my pocket.This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours.During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.(2)About ten o’clock on the following morning,dirty and hungry,I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing,towed by a nurse-maid,tossed a big pear—minus one bite—into the gutter.I stopped, of course,and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure.My mouth watered for it,my stomach craved it, my whole being begged for it.But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose,and of course I straightened up then,and looked indifferent and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all.This same thing kept happening and happening,and I couldn’t get the pear.(3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame,and to seize it,when a window behind me was raised,and a gentleman spoke out of it,saying:“Step in here,please.”(4)I was admitted by a man servant,and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting.They sent away the servant,and made me sit down.They had just finished their breakfast,and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me.I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it,I had to bear my trouble as best as I could.(5)Now,something had been happening there a little before,which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards,but I will tell you about it now.Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before,and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet,which is the English way ofsettling everything.V X : xiazaipdf(6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each,to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country.For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled;the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank.Well,the brothers chatting along,happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend,and with no money but that million-pound bank-note,and no way to account for his being in possession of it.Brother A said he would starve to death;Brother B said he wouldn’t.Brother A said he couldn’t offer it at a bank or anywhere else,because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days,anyway,on that million,and keep out of jail,too.Brother A took him up.Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note.Then he dictated a letter,which one of his clerks wrote out in a beautiful round hand,and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.(7)I finally became the pick of them.41.In Para.1,the phrase“set my feet”probably means__________.A.put me asideB.prepare meC.let me walkD.start my journey42.It can be concluded from Para.2that__________.A.the man wanted to maintain dignity though starvedB.the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pearC.the man did not really want the pear since it was dirtyD.it was very difficult for the man to get the pearpared with Brother A,Brother B was more__________towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total strange.A.neutralB.negativeC.reservedD.positivePASSAGE TWO(1)The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world.Think about how we greet people.In some language,the phrases for greetings contain the word for peace.In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons—that we come in peace.And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognize as representing peace.Let’s look at a few of them.The dove(2)The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures.In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life.In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war.(3)There was a tradition in Europe that if dove flew around a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace.And there are legends which say that devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove.In Christian art,the dove was used to symbolized the Holy Ghost and was often painted above Christ’s head.(4)But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in1949.The rainbow(5)The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol,often representing the connection between human beings and their gods.In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris,the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus.In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth.In the Bible a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over,and that God had forgiven his people.In the Chinese tradition,the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang.Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment,representingthe possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after rain.MistletoeV X : xiazaipdf(6)This plant was sacred in many cultures,generally representing peace and love.Most people know of the tradition of kissing under the mistletoe at Christmas time,which probably comes from Scandinavian mythology. The goddess Freya’s son was killed by an arrow made of mistletoe,so,in honour of him,she declared that it would always be a symbol of peace.It was often hung in doorways as a sign of friendship.(7)The ancient Druids believed that hanging mistletoe in your doorway could protect you from evil spirits. Tribes would stop fighting for a period of time if they found a tree with mistletoe.But you will never see mistletoe in a Christian church—it is banned because of its associations with pagan religion and superstition.The olive branch(8)The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil.In Greek mythology,the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens,who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her.But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace.There is probably a connection with ancient Greece.Wars between states were suspended during the Olympics Games,and the winners were given crowns of olive branches. The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit,so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace.Whatever the history,the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity.One well-known example is the United Nations symbol.The ankh(9)The ankh is an ancient symbol which was adopted by the hippie movement in the1960s to represent peace and love.It was found in many Asian cultures,but is generally associated with ancient Egypt.It represented life and immortality.Egyptians were buried with an ankh,so that they could continue to live in the“afterworld”.The symbol was also found along the sides of the Nile,which gave life to the people.They believed that the ankh could control the flow of the river and make sure that there was always enough water.44.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Concept of Peace.B.Popular Peace Symbols.C.Origin of Peace Symbols.D.Cultural Difference of Peace.45.The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT__________.A.SwedenB.GreeceC.FinlandD.China46.In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate__________.A.friendshipB.loveC.kinshipD.honour47.The origin of the ankh can date back to__________.A.the NileB.the“afterword”C.the hippie movementD.ancient EgyptPASSAGE THREE(1)Two sides almost never change:That you can manipulate people into self-sufficiency and that you can punish them into good citizenship.(2)The first manifests itself in our tireless search for the magical level at which welfare grants are big enough to meet basic needs but small enough to make low-paid work attractive.The second has us looking to the criminal justice system to cure behavior that is as much as anything the result of despair.(3)The welfare example is well known.We don’t want poor people to live in squalor or their children to be malnourished.But we also don’t want to subsidize the indolence of people who are too lazy to work.The first impulse leads us to provide housing,food stamps,medical care and a cash stipend for families in need.The second gets us to think about“workforce”.(4)We’ve been thinking about it for two reasons:the“nanny”problems of two high-ranking government officials(who hired undocumented foreigners as household helpers,presumably because they couldn’t findAmericans to do the work)and President Clinton’s proposal to put a two-year limit on welfare.V X : xiazaipdf(5)Maybe something useful will come of Clinton’s idea,but I’m not all that hopeful.It looks to me like one more example of trying to manipulate people into taking care of themselves.(6)On the criminal justice side,we hope to make punishment tough enough to discourage crime but not so tough as to clog our prisons with relatively minor offenders.Too short a sentence,we fear,will create contempt for the law.Too long a sentence will take up costly space better used for the violent and unremorseful.(7)Not only can we never find the“perfect”punishment,our search for optimum penalties is complicated by our desire for fairness:to let the punishment fit the crime.The problem is that almost any punishment—even the disgrace of being charged with a crime—is sufficient to deter the middle class,while for members of the underclass, probation may be translated as“I beat it”.(8)So how can you use the system—welfare or criminal justice—to produce the behavior we want?The answer,I suspect is:You can’t.(9)We keep trying to use welfare and prison to change people—to make them think and behave the way we do—when the truth is the incentives work only for those who already think the way we do:who view today’s action with an eye on the future.(10)We will take lowly work(if that is all that’s available)because we believe we can make bad jobs work for us.We avoid crime not because we are better people but because we see getting caught as a future-wrecking disaster.We are guided by a belief that good things will happen for us in the future if we take proper care of the present.Even under the worst of circumstances,we believe we are in control of our lives.(11)And we have trouble understanding that not everybody believes as we believe.The welfare rolls,the prison and the mean street of our cities are full of people who have given up on their future.Without hope for the future,hard work at a low-paid job makes no sense.Working hard in school,or pleasing a boss,or avoiding pregnancy makes no sense.The deadly disease is hopelessness.The lawlessness and poverty are only the obvious symptoms.(12)I’m not advocating that we stop looking for incentives to move poor people toward self-sufficiency or that we stop punishing people for criminal behavior.There will always be some people who need help and some who deserve to be in jail.(13)All I’m saying is that the long-term answer both to welfare and the crime that plagues our communities is not to fine tune the welfare and criminal justice systems but to prevent our children from getting the disease of despair.(14)If we encourage our young people to believe in the future,and give them solid evidence for believing, we’ll find both crime and poverty shrinking to manageable proportions.48.What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Suspicious.D.Sarcastic.49.It can be inferred from Para.7that optimum penalties are__________to the underclass.A.hopelesselessC.frighteningD.humiliating50.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?wlessness and Poverty.B.Criminal Justice System.C.Welfare Grants.D.Disease of Despair.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A.Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51.In Para.4,what does the man mean by saying“I had to bear my trouble”?52.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?V X : xiazaipdfPASSAGE TWO53.Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?PASSAGE THREE54.According to the author,what balance should we keep in welfare?55.What does the author mean by saying“Even under the worst of circumstances,we believe we are in control of our lives”(Para.10)?PARTⅥWRITING[45MIN] Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK,and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200words,in which you should:∙summarize the main message of the excerpt,and then∙comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save money.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance,content sufficiency,organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Term-time holidays will be bannedParents are to be banned by Michael Gove,UK’s Education Secretary,from taking their children out of school to save money on holidays.He is to abolish the right of head teacher to“authorise absence”from the classroom,which has been used to let families take term-time breaks,and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school.“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child’s education,”a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend.“That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”“This is part of the government’s wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools.There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”The tough measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by e to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted“excuses for failure”.Russell Hobby,the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers,said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term-time holiday.“The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child’s education is more important than a holiday,”he said.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.—THE END—PARTⅡLISTENING COMPRENSIONV X : xiazaipdfSECTION A TALK下列各题必须使用黑色字迹签字笔在答题区域内作答,超出红色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。

2021年专四真题及答案解析高清详细版

2021年专四真题及答案解析高清详细版

PART I DICTATIONMale and Female Roles in MarriageIn the traditional marriage,the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years,many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. /There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that,within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children,the man may take care of them /some of the time,all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.听写指引:由题目可以鉴定,文章环绕男性和女性在婚姻中角色展开,第一段简介了老式婚姻中两性角色,而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中角色进行了详细阐述。

专四英语口试

专四英语口试

专四英语口试
专四英语口试是考察学生口语表达能力的一项重要考试。

口试在专四考试中占有很大的比重,因为它能够更全面地评估学生的综合语言能力。

在口试中,考生需要通过回答问题、发表观点、进行讨论等方式展示自己的英语表达能力。

专四英语口试通常包括两个部分:个人陈述和问答环节。

在个人陈述中,考生需要就一个给定的主题或话题进行自我介绍和陈述,表达自己对该主题的观点和看法。

这部分考试主要考察考生的口语流利度、语法运用和词汇量。

在问答环节中,考官会针对个人陈述的内容进行提问,考察考生的理解能力、思维能力和回答问题的能力。

专四英语口试的目的是为了考察学生的口语表达能力和思维能力。

口试中的问题通常与日常生活、社会热点、科技发展等相关,考察学生对各种话题的理解和观点表达能力。

通过这个口试,考官能够更全面地了解考生的英语水平和思维方式。

参加专四英语口试需要具备一定的口语准备和训练。

考生可以通过模拟口试、练习回答问题、扩充词汇量等方式来提高口语表达能力。

此外,考生还需要注意语速、语调和语法准确性等方面,以确保自己能够清晰地表达观点。

总之,专四英语口试是一项重要的考试,它能够全面评估考生的综合语言能力。

通过针对日常生活、社会热点等话题的提问,口试考察学生的口语表达能力和思维能力。

考生需要提前做好口语准备和训练,以确保能够自信地应对口试考试。

专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编13(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编13(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.I must leave now.______ , if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD.Naturally正确答案:B解析:副词辨析题。

incidentally意为“顺便说一句”,是口语中另换话题的用语。

例如:Incidentally,John’s coming home next week.(随便说一句,约翰下星期要回家。

)accidentally意为“偶然的,意外地”;e一ventually意为“最终地”;naturally意为“自然地”。

2.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are______available these days.A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly正确答案:C解析:副词辨析题。

readily意为“无困难地,容易地”,这里readily available 与前面的no longer beyond…语义一致,为顺承关系,故为答案。

英语专四考试真题阅读部分TEXT B(网友版)

英语专四考试真题阅读部分TEXT B(网友版)

英语专四考试真题阅读部分TEXT B(网友版)TEXT BFor parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be very appropriate to add, “If you can handle the stress of college life.”Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest CIRP Freshman Survey that reported students’ emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985. While in school, more students are working part-time and near-full-time jobs. At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors have jobs lined up.Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress.1) Stress can make smart people do stupid things: Stress causes what brain researchers call “cortical inhibition.” In simple terms, stress inhibits a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and reaction time and can adversely affect other mental abilities as well.2) The human body doesn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one: Any stressful experience will create a cascade of 1,400 biochemical events in your body. If any amount of stress is left unchecked, many things can occur within the body, including premature aging, impaired cognitive function and energy drain.3) Stress can become your new norm: When you regularly experiencenegative feelings and high amounts of stress, your brain recognizes this as your normal state. This then becomes the new norm, or baseline for your emotional state.4) Stress can be controlled: Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional stateusing emotion-refocusing techniques. These techniques help you recognize how you are feeling and shift to a more positive emotional, mental and physical state.5) Stress less by loving what you study: Barbara Frederickson, a leading international authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed to seek positive emotions such as love and joy. It’s suggested to choose a major or career path you love and enjoy. Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.参考答案:CABBC (不确切,仅供参考)。

英语专业四级考试真题 Dictation

英语专业四级考试真题  Dictation

2004年英语专业四级考试真题DictationMoneyMoney is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services . People use money to buy food , clothes , and hundreds of other things . In the past many different things were used as money . People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods . The Chinese used cloth and knives . In Africa , elephant tusks or salt were used . Even today some people in Africa are still paid in salt . Coins were first invented by the Chinese . Originally they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center , so that a piece string could keep them together . this made doing business much easier , but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive . To solve this problem the Chinese again came up with a solution .They began to use paper money for coins . Now paper money notes are used throughout the world.2005年英语专业四级考试真题DictationThe WristwatchIt is generally believed that wristwatches are an exception to the normal sequence in the evolution of men’s jewelry . Reversing the usual order , they were first worn by women and then adopted by men . I n the old days , queens included wristwatches among their crown jewelry . Later they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers . Until World War I , Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters . Then army officers discovered that the wristwatch was most practical for active combat . Race car drivers also loved to wear wristwatches without feeling self-conscious . By 1924 some 30% of men’s watches were worn on the wrist . Today the figure is 90% and they are now worn by both men and women for practical purposes rather than for decoration .07年英语专业真题听力DictationAdvertising has already become a specialized activity in modern times. In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than demand. There is great competition between manufactures of the same kind of product because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. They always have to remind their customers of the name and qualities of their products by advertising. The manufacture advertises in newspapers and on the radio. He sometimes employs sales girls to distribute samples of their products. He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well. In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. Manufactures often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product because we think that is the best. We usually think so because theadvertisements say so. People often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth when they buy advertised products from shops.2010年英语专业四级考试真题DictationFreshman's Week Britain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called "freshman's week" for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join in lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying. Where do you start and who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.水恩,乃幸福之源也。

2014专四部分真题参考答案

2014专四部分真题参考答案听写Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodland into farmland, and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.However, man’s changes to the physical environment have no t always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles; smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of countryside. The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.The pollution of water is equally harmful. In the sea, pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enormous numbers of algae(水藻), fish and birds. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers. Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth.完形真题原文:The Victorians had become addicted to speed and, like all speed crazy kids, they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became increasingly important. Although division of labour had been conceived by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, it could now become fully realised. This specialisation and - by implication - individualisation of labour was in marked contrast to the rural means of production, in which the family was the means of production, consumption and socialisation.With greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this possible and changed working life forever. Gone were the days when work was dictated by natural forces: steam engines were servant to neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more regimented. The clocking-on machine was invented in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only some twenty years later. But it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided secure and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working week was reorganised to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old custom of St. Monday - when no work was done - was gradually phased out and to compensate, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume until Monday morning. A new division between 'work' and'leisure' emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the rise of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.注:黑体字为每个空格的答案阅读理解Text A来自Of Human Bondage(人性的枷锁)第十一章Philip noticed that 'extras' gave boys a certain consideration and made up his mind, when he wrote to Aunt Louisa, to ask for them.After breakfast the boys wandered out into the play-ground. Here the day-boys were gradually assembling. They were sons of thelocal clergy, of the officers at the Depot, and of such manufacturers or men of business as the old town possessed. Presently a bell rang, and they all trooped into school. This consisted of a large, long room at opposite ends of which two under-masters conducted the second and third forms, and of a smaller one, leading out of it, used by Mr. Watson, who taught the first form. To attach the preparatory to the senior school these three classes were known officially, on speech days and in reports, as upper, middle, and lower second. Philip was put in the last. The master, a red-faced man with a pleasant voice, was called Rice; he had a jolly manner with boys, and the time passed quickly. Philip was surprised when it was a quarter to eleven and they were let out for ten minutes' rest.The whole school rushed noisily into the play-ground. The new boys were told to go into the middle, while the others stationed themselves along opposite walls. They began to play Pig in the Middle. The old boys ran from wall to wall while the new boys tried to catch them: when one was seized and the mystic words said--one, two, three, and a pig for me--he became a prisoner and, turning sides, helped to catch those who were still free. Philip saw a boy running past and tried to catch him, but his limp gave him no chance; and the runners, taking their opportunity, made straight for the ground he covered. Then one of them had the brilliant idea of imitating Philip'sclumsy run. Other boys saw it and began to laugh; then they all copied the first; and they ran round Philip, limping grotesquely, screaming in their treble voices with shrill laughter. They lost their heads with the delight of their new amusement, and choked with helpless merriment. One of them tripped Philip up and he fell, heavily as he always fell, and cut his knee. They laughed all the louder when he got up. A boy pushed him from behind, and hewould have fallen again if another had not caught him. The gamewas forgotten in the entertainment of Philip's deformity. One ofthem invented an odd, rolling limp that struck the rest as supremely ridiculous, and several of the boys lay down on the ground androlled about in laughter: Philip was completely scared. He could not make out why they were laughing at him. His heart beat so that he could hardly breathe, and he was more frightened than he had ever been in his life. He stood still stupidly while the boys ran round him, mimicking and laughing; they shouted to him to try and catch them; but he did not move. He did not want them to see him run any more. He was using all his strength to prevent himself from crying.Text BFor parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be very appropriate to add, “If you can handle the stress of college life.”Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest CIRP Freshman Survey that reported students' emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985. While in school, more students are working part-time and near-full-time jobs. At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors have jobs lined up.Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress.1) Stress can make smart people do stupid things: Stress causes what brain researchers call “cortical inhibition.”In simple terms, stress inhibits a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and reaction time and can adversely affect other mental abilities as well.2) The human body doesn't discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one: Any stressful experience will create a cascade of 1,400 biochemical events in your body. If any amount of stress is left unchecked, many things can occur within the body, including premature aging, impaired cognitive function and energy drain.3) Stress can become your new norm: When you regularly experience negative feelings and high amounts of stress, your brain recognizes this as your normal state. This then becomes the new norm, or baseline for your emotional state.4) Stress can be controlled: Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state using emotion-refocusingtechniques. These techniques help you recognize how you are feeling and shift to a more positive emotional, mental and physical state.5) Stress less by loving what you study: Barbara Frederickson, a leading international authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed to seek positive emotions such as love and joy. It's suggested to choose a major or career path you love and enjoy. Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.选自:华盛顿邮报Text CFor anyone who doubts that the texting revolution is upon us, consider this: The average 13- to 17-year-old sends and receives 3,339 texts a month—more than 100 per day, according to the Nielsen Co., the media research firm. Adults are catching up. People from ages 45 to 54 sent and received 323 texts a month in the second quarter of 2010, up 75% from a year ago, Nielsen says.Behind the texting explosion is a fundamental shift in how we view our mobile devices. That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.Part of what's driving the texting surge among adults is the popularity of social media. Sites like Twitter, with postings of no more than 140 characters, are creating and reinforcing the habit of communicating in micro-bursts. And these sites also are pumping upsheer volume. Many Twitter and Facebook devotees create settings that alert them, via text message, every time a tweet or message is earmarked for them. In October 2009, 400 million texts alerted social-media users to such new messages across AT&T's wireless network, says Mark Collins, AT&T senior vice president for data and voice products; by September 2010, the number had more than doubled to one billion. (Twitter reports more than two billion tweets are sent each month.)Text D (bbb://aaauefapaaa/reading/exercise/ess2/hadfield.htm)Relation to life. The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a plumber's mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care.Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is presumably why the pundits enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way-nor, I venture to think, the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.They do these things better in primitive life, for there at puberty the boy joins his father in making canoes, patching huts, going out fishing orhunting, and preparing weapons of war. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthropologists find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic 'difficulties' as those of civilized life. This is not, as some assume, because they are permitted more sexual freedom, but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and are allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility in the community.In the last century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system, which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter, thatcher, or ploughman, to engage in the actual work of carpentry, roof-mending, or ploughing, and so to learn his trade. It was the same in medicine, in which a budding young doctor of sixteen learnt his job by going round with the general practitioner and helping with the blood-letting and physic. In our agricultural colleges at the present time young men have to do a year's work on a farm before their theoretical training at college. The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them, and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work. That is also why a girl should be allowed to give expression to her natural desire to look after children, and then, when she comes up against difficulties, to learn the principles of child care.Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world, the period of growing-up to independence takes much longer than it did in a more primitive community, and the responsibility for such education, which formerly was in the hands of the parents, is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. But that should not make us lose sight of the basic principle, namely the need and the desire of the adolescent to engage responsibly in the 'real' pursuits of life and then to learn how-to learn through responsibility, not to learn before responsibility.[文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!]。

英语专业四级专四2019年真题及答案详解

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2019)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART I DICTATION [10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of fifteen seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already provided. Now, listen to the passage.SLANGWe often use slang expressions when we talk because they are so vivid and colorful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices.Now, listen to the conversations.特别说明:自本次考试起,听写部分的第一个句子已给出。

专四真题听力原文.pdf

听写Think Positive and Feel PositiveAre you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? Do you react positively or negatively? The answer may depend in part on whom you're around.A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. They measured each roommate's tendency towards negative thinking. It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious.Students with a negative-thinking roommate became more depressed themselves. And students with more positive-thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive as well.TalkWhat Is Grit?Good afternoon, everyone. (1)Today, I would like to talk about my research project concerning the key to success. I would like to start my topic with my own story.When I was 27 years old, I left for a demanding job: teaching seventh graders math in the New York City public schools. And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests. I gave out homework assignments. When the work came back, I calculated grades.What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students. Some of my strongest performers did not have super IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren't doing so well.Then I felt very interested in knowing the reason why the students' math performance is not that closely related to their IQ scores. (2)I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why.My research team and I went to West Point Military Academy. We tried to predict which students would stay in military training and which would drop out. (3)We went to the National Spelling Contest and tried to predict which children would advance furthest in competition. We worked with private companies, asking, which of these salespeople is going to keep their jobs? And who's going to earn the most money.We went to many places, and finally one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success. And it wasn't social intelligence. It wasn't good looks, physical health, and it wasn't IQ. It was grit.What is grit?(4)Well, grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals. (5)Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the month, but foryears, and working really hard to make future a reality.(6) Grit is living your life like it's a marathon, not a sprint.A few years ago, I started studying grit in the Chicago public schools. I asked thousands of high school juniors to take grit questionnaires, and then waited around more than a year to see who would graduate. (7)It turned out that grittier kids were significantly more likely to graduate, even when I matched them on every characteristic I could measure, things like family income, test scores and so on.To me, the most shocking thing about grit is how little we know, how little science knows, about building it. Every day, parents and teachers ask me, "How do I build grit in kids? How do I keep them motivated for the long run? "Our data shows very clearly that there are many talented individuals who simply do not follow through on their commitment. (8)In fact, in our data, grit is usually unrelated to measures of talent.So far, the best idea I've heard about building grit in kids is something called "growth mindset." (9)Growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is not fixed, that it can change with your effort.(10) Kids with grit are much more likely to persevere when they fail, because they don't believe that failure is a permanent condition.So growth mindset is a great idea for building grit. But we need more. And that's where I'm going to end my talk, because that's where we are. That's the work that stands before us. We have to be willing to fail, to be wrong, to start over again with lessons learned.As a conclusion, we need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.Next time, I would like to share with you my experience in building up students' grit.CONVERSATION ONEW: Hello, This is Kate Smith, I'm calling from ABC Company.M: Oh, hello, Kate. Great to hear from you.W: You've already been told that you've been shortlisted for interview...M: Oh, yes...W: Well, we're very excited about meeting you. (1)OK, I just want to talk you through the procedure for the day. Someone will meet you when you arrive, and then bring you up to meet myself and Arthur Miller, the CEO.M: OK, sounds good. So will you be the only members of the interview panel there then?W: Yes, it'll be just me and Arthur who will talk to you. The interview will be in three parts---first of all we'll ask you some general questions about yourself and your educational and professional background, and then we'll move on to specifics.M: Oh, um, specifics? Well er, what kind of questions will you be asking?W: Well, it'll be very similar to the personal statement you submitted with your CV — we'll be expecting you to... to give actual examples of problems you've faced and solved, and of what you feel are the major successes in your career so far.M: OK. Well, yeah, that sounds great — can't wait!W:(2) Then there'll be a chance for you to ask us any questions — about the job itself, or ABC Company in general...M: Oh, um, OK... I'll think of something!W:(3/4)After that, we'd like you to give a short presentation on how you see ABC Company as a company progressing, and how you see yourself taking us there.M: OK, so will I be expected to give like a formal style presentation?W: It can be as formal or informal as you like. There'll be a computer and a data projector there available. If you need anything else, just let us know.M: Oh, um... OK, a presentation! I'll think of something. I haven't done one of those in a while... W: Is that all clear?M: Yes.W:(5)Great! So, Daniel, I'll see you at 11 a.m., Thursday next week.M: OK, great. I look forward to meeting you! Thanks, bye.W: Bye.Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. Why does the woman call the man?2. What kind of questions can the man ask in the interview?3. Which is the last part of the interview?4. What might be expected from the man's presentation?5. When is the interview scheduled?CONVERSATION TWOW: It says a growing number of students are making a major hole from the minute they enter the real world because they are already, some of them, more than 100, 000 dollars in debt. With usnow is Mark Spencer, he is the senior financial analyst for SBC Bank. Welcome to you.M: Thank you. Nice to be with you.W: Now I guess there are two kinds of debts: good debt and bad debt. Where does this go?M: (7)Well, student loan debt is traditionally considered good debt, but the problem for many students and their families is that the cost of colleges has been going up at 6 to 8% a year, far faster than the income, far faster than the standard of living. That means debt's taking on a bigger and bigger role in financing education.W: (6-1)How much debt is too much debt for, for one student?M: (8)Well, one guideline is that you look at the first year's salary in your field after graduation, and use that as a barometer, but even then...W: Is that right?M: Well, you are talking big payments even in that instance, for example, 30, 000 dollars worth of debt. If you are gonna repay that over 10 years, you are talking more than 300 dollars a month at, in payments every month for 10 years.W: (6-2)But there is surely more than one way to get a loan for college. There are government programs. There are so many kinds of grants. What's, what's the best advice for people who are looking for these loans to try to keep themselves from going under.M: I understand that loans are just one way of college finance. Take advantage of the other opportunities. (9)Things like a college savings plan, let, let you save on a tax advantage basis. So you can put money away in these accounts and withdraw tax-free to pay for that education.W: So it's important to start early and that really reduces that reliance on debt later.M: (6-3)Another thing, leave no stone unturned, looking at grants, scholarships, even on-campus jobs. I mean every dollar you get that way is seen as another dollar you don't have to borrow later.W: (10-1)The kinds of jobs that so many students, the fresh off students, like to go into, er, charity stuff, volunteer work. This debt is eliminating a lot of that, isn't it?M:(10-2) I think that's the social cost. Really, I mean, you know, when you consider that, you know, people may pass up a rewarding career in charitable work, or non-profit organization because they have to get a higher salary someplace else to pay off that debt.W: Yeah, that's for sure. Mark Spencer, senior financial analyst from SBC Bank.Mark, good you could be here.M: Thank you.6. What is the interview mainly about?7. How does the cost of college education change every year?8. What is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?9. What is the advantage of joining a college savings plan?10. What is the possible social cost of a college loan?。

专四口试对话模板

专四口试对话模板引言在专四口试中,对话是考生们需要掌握的一部分。

良好的对话模板可以帮助考生更好地展示自己的口语表达能力,让考官对考生的口语能力有更全面的了解。

本文将为大家提供一套专四口试对话模板,帮助考生们更好地应对口试。

一、问候和自我介绍1.问候在对话开始时,适当的问候可以为对话增添一些亲切感。

例如:A: Good morning/afternoon/evening.B: Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you today?A: I'm fine, thank you. And you?B: I'm good, thanks.2.自我介绍在问候之后,双方可以进行自我介绍。

自我介绍要简洁明了,包括姓名、年龄、所在学校或工作单位等基本信息。

例如:A: My name is [姓名], and I'm [年龄] years old. I'm currently a student at [学校].B: Nice to meet you, [姓名]. I'm [姓名] and I'm [年龄] years old. I'm a [职业].二、提出问题和回答在对话的主体部分,可以提出各种问题并相互回答。

以下是几个常见的问题及回答模板。

1. 个人情况A: Can you tell me something about your hobbies? B: Sure. I enjoy playing basketball and reading books in my spare time.A: What are your strengths and weaknesses? B: One of my strengths is my communication skills. However, I’m not very good at time management.2. 学习和工作A: How do you usually prepare for exams? B: I usually review my notes and practice with past exam papers.A: What are your career plans for the future? B: I hope to work in the field of marketing and eventually become a marketing manager.3. 兴趣爱好A: What kind of music do you like? B: I enjoy listening to pop music and classical music.A: Do you have any favorite movies or TV shows? B: One of my favorite movies is “The Shawshank Redemption”.4. 旅行和文化A: Have you ever traveled abroad? B: Yes, I have. I have been to Japan and Thailand.A: What do you think is the most important aspect of a culture? B: I believe that the language and customs are the most important aspects of a culture.三、询问对方观点和提供建议在对话的后半部分,可以询问对方观点或给出建议。

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专四口试真题专四口试真题Task1: Retelling a story①I once knew an old man whose bad memory made him famous. John Smith was so forgetful that he sometimes forget what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings, his classes –even his meals! ②Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, “If John didn’t have his head tied on.He would forget that too!”③Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment. It wasn’t that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very, veryabsent-minded.④One hot summer da y, Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. ⑤However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the townhe was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.⑥The professor’s wife was surprised to see h im again so soon.“Oh, my dear, I forgot the name the town.”“What You forgot the name Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I’ll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don’tforget where you put it.”⑦Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.“What is the matter now”“As you told me, I didn’t forget where I put the name of tha t town, but I forgot where I left our children!”Task2: Talking on a given topicDirections: Describe a teacher of yours whom you find unusual.Task3: Role-playingDirections: Many high school graduates in China are going overseas for their college education. A friend of yours is graduating this year and would like to ask for your advice on whether it is a good idea for a high school graduate to go abroad to study.Student A: You think this friend should go by all means, and you should try to convince your partner. Remember you should start the conversation.Student B: You think this friend should finish college in China before thinking about going abroad, and you should try to convince your partner. Remember your partner will start the conversation.2002:Task1: Retelling a story①Whenever Mr. Smith goes to Westgate, he stays at the Grand Hotel. In spite of its name, it is really not very “grand,”but it is cheap, clean, and comfortable. ②Since he knows the manger well, he never has to go to the trouble of reserving a room. Thefact is that he always gets the same room. It is situated at the far end of the building and overlooks a beautiful bay.③On his last visit, Mr. Smith was told that he could have his usual room, but the manager added apologetically that it might be a little noisy. So great was the demand for rooms, the manager said, that the hotel had decided to build a new wing. Mr. Smith said he did not mind. It amused him to think that the dear old Grand Hotel was making an effort to live up to its name.④During the first day Mr. Smith hardly noticed the noise at all. The room was a little dusty, but that was natural. ⑤The following afternoon, he borrowed a book from the hotel library and went upstairs to read. No sooner had he sat down than he heard someone hammering loudly at the wall. ⑥At first he paid no attention, but after a while he began to feel very uncomfortable. His clothes were slowly being covered with fine white powder. ⑦Soon there was so much dust in the room that he began to cough. The hammering was now louder than ever and bits of plaster were coming away from the walls. It looked as though the whole building was going to fall.⑧Mr. Smith went immediately to complain to the manager. They both returned to the room, but everything was very quiet. As they stood there looking at each other, Mr. Smith felt rather embarrassed for having dragged the manager all the way up the stairs for nothing. ⑨All of a sudden, the hammering began again and a large brick landed on the floor. Looking up, they saw a sharp metal tool had forced its way through the wall, making a very large hole right above the bed!Task2: Talking on a given topicDirection: Describe an embarrassing situation in which you got very angry.Task3: Role-playingDirections: The geology department of a major university is planning to admit 30 male and 5 female students. However, the results of the college entrance examination show that by average, of all the applicants, females have scored higher than most males. Should the department stick to its original plan Student A: You think the department should still stick to the original plan, and you should try to convince your partner. Remember you should start the conversation.Student B: You don’t think the department should stick to the original plan, and you should try to convince your partner. Remember your partner will start the conversation.2003:Task1: Retelling a story①Just as Jane was joyfully expecting her first child, her active, energetic mother began losing her battle with a brain disease. For ten years, the fiercely independent and courageous mother had fought, but none of the surgeries or treatments had bee n successful. At only fifty-five, she became totally disabled- unable to speak, walk, eat or dress on her own.②As the mot her grew closer and closer to death, the baby grew closer and closer to life. Jane was afraid that her mother and her baby would never know each other. Her fear seemed well-founded. A few weeks before her due date, her mother lapsed into a deep coma. The doctors did not hold any hope. It was useless to put in a feeding tube, they said, for Mother would never awaken. So Jane brought Mother to her own bed in her own house. As often as she could, she sat beside her mother, talking about the baby moving inside her.④On February 3, 1989, at about the same time Jane beganto feel birth pains, Mother opened her eyes. Jane called home.“Mom, listen. My baby is coming! You’re going to have a new grandchild. Do you understand!”“Yes,”Mother answered.What a wonderful word! The first clear word she’d spoken in months.⑤By the time Jane brought her son home, her mother was sitting in her chair, dressed and ready to welcome the baby. For two weeks, Mother clucked, smiled and held thenew-born baby. Then she quietly became unconscious and, after visits from all her children, was finally free of the pain.⑥For Jane, memories of her son’s birth will always be bittersweet, but it was at this time that she learned an important truth about living. While both joy and sorrow pass quickly, and often come together at the same time, love has the power to overcome both. And love can last forever. 2005:Task1: Retelling a story①A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in an upstairs bedroom.②One night there was a fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the first floor of the house was soon engulfed in flames.③Neighbors called the fire department, then stood helplessly by, unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrances. The little girl appeared at an upstairs window, crying for help, just as word spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire.④Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up againstthe side of the house and disappeared inside. When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child to the waiting arms below, then disappeared into the night.⑤An investigation reve aled that the child had no living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up.⑥A teacher said she would like to raise the child. She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education. A farmer offered her an upbringing on his farm. He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spoke, giving their reasons why it was to the child’s advantage to live with them.Finally, the town’s richest resident rose and said, “I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy.”Throughout all this, the child remained silent, her eyes on the floor.⑦“Does anyone else want to speak”asked the meeting chairman. A man came forward from the back of the hall. He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain. When he got to the front of the room, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms. His hands and arms were terribly scarred.The child cried out. “This is the man who rescued me!”With a leap, she threw her arms around the man’s neck. She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments. Then she looked up and smiled at him.Task2: Talking on a given topicDirection: Please tell us one incident in which someone was trying to help others despite danger to his own safety.Task3: Role-playingStudent A: The manager of a world-famous hotel wants to recruit a new member as the hotel’s bellboy, offering him a salary of 3000 yuan per month. Many university graduates are competing for the position. As a sophomore in the university, you think that they are applying for a job unworthy for their talents. Try to persuade your partner that you are right. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: The manager of a world-famous hotel wants to recruit a new member as the hotel’s bellboy, offering him a salary of 3000 yuan per month. Many university graduates are competing for the position. As a sophomore in the university, you think that it is courageous for them to make such a decision and they have made the correct choice. Try to persuade your partner that you are right. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.2004:Task1: Retelling a story①When she was 22years old Pat Jones decided that she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. When she finished college at home in Britain, Pat chose to visit Latin America first, so she managed to get a job as an English teacher in a secondary school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even though they did not know much English.②A sentence she had once read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream in a foreign language, it means that you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and she hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.③One day, Tim, one of the worst students in her class, came up to her and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He said that he had gone to bed early and had slept badly. Pat was quite angry with him, for she did not think that his explanation had anything to do with his homework. But Tim told her that he dreamed all night and his dream was inEnglish.④“In English!”Pat thought. She was greatly surprised, since Tim was such a bad student. She was also secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish, but she decided to encourage her student and asked him to tell her about his dream.“All the people in my dream spoke English,”Tim said. “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,”said Pat. “What did all the people say to you”she asked.“I’m sorry. Miss Jones, That’s why I slept so badly all through the night. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!”Tim answered.Task2: Talking on a given topicDirections: Describe one of the most unpleasant dreams you’ve ever had.Task3: Role-playingStudent A: Nowadays higher education is getting more and more expensive. To quite a number of families it has become a big financial burden. You try to discuss this problem with student B. You think that parents should pay tuition for their children since college students do not yet have any regular income.Student B: Nowadays higher education is getting more and more expensive. To quite a number of families it has become abig financial burden. You try to discuss this problem with student A. Your opinion is that it is unfair to put this big burden on parents since college students are already adults. Students themselves should find ways to pay their own tuition.2006:Task1: Retelling a story①A philosophy professor stoo d before his class and had some items in front of him. When class began, wordlessly he picked up a large empty glass jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks right to the top, rocks about two inches in diameter.②He then asked the students if the jar was fu ll. They agreed that it was.The professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open spaces between the rocks. The students laughed.③He asked his students again if the jar was full. They agreed: yes, it was.The professor then picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar.Of course, the sand filled up all the remaining space.④“Now.”said the professor, “I want you to recognize that this is your life.”The rocks are the important things –your family, your partner, your health, your children –anything that is so important to you that if it were lost, you would be nearly destroyed. The pebbles are the other things in life that matter, but on a smaller scale. The pebbles represent things like your job, your house, your car. The sand is everything else. The small stuff.⑤If you put the sand or the pebbles into the jar first, there isno room for the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you spend all your energy and time on the small stuff, or material things, you will never haveroom for the things that are truly most important. Pay attention to the things that are critical in your life. Play with your children. Take your partner out dancing. Talk with your parents. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party and fix the disposal. “T ake care of the rocks first –the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just pebbles and sand. They will take care of themselves.”Task2: Talking on a given topicDirections: Describe a lesson you have learned which has enriched your life experience.Task3: Role-playingStudent A: You and your friend are discussing what you are going to do together during this coming summer vacation. Your friend prefers to work in a big company to earn some money. You prefer to do some voluntary work for society. You try to persuade each other by giving various reasons. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: You and your friend are discussing what you are going to do together during this coming summer vacation. Your friend prefers to do some voluntary work for society. You prefer to work in a big company to earn some money. You try to persuade each other by giving various reasons. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.2007:Task1: Retelling a story①Anne was a science teacher in a primary school. She lovedher job and believed very strongly in practical work as ameans of teaching science effectively. ②Once she decided to show her pupils’parents how well their children werelearning. To demonstrate the effectiveness of her methods she invited all the parents to come to the school to see the results of one of the children’s experiments. She scheduled this event for a Saturday evening, so all of the parents would be sure to come.③The children were studying how plants grow. To see thisprocess for themselves the students had planted four pots of beans. They had put poor soil in one pot to see what effect this would have on the growth of the beans. The other three pots of beans had good soil, but one pot had been placed in a dark room for several days and another pot was not watered for the same length of time. In this way the children were learning the effects of soil, water and sunlight on the growth of plants.④At the end of the lesson on Friday afternoon, Anne put labels on the four pots. One label said, “The beans in this pot were planted in poor soil.”Another one said, “This pot has been kept in the dark for four days.”The third label read, “These beans have had no water for four days.”And the last one went like this: “These beans have had good soil, plenty of light and regular water.”Then she went home.⑤She returned to school on Saturday evening, half an hour before the parents were due to come. She was surprised to find a note beside the pots. It said: “We read your notes to the school cleaning staff and decided to help them with your plants, so we watered all the plants, changed the earth in one with poor soil, and left the light on above the one that had been left in the dark for four days. We hope that the plants will now grow better.”Signed “The Boy Scouts”.Task2: Talking on a given topicDirections: Talk about an experience you have had in which you tried to help someone but actually caused trouble.Task3: Role-playingStudent A: Nowadays lots of college students take all kinds of tests to get different kinds of certificates. You think it necessary because these certificates are useful in helping the students find goo d jobs. But your partner doesn’t agree with you. Try to convince him/her. Remember you should start the conversation.Student B: Nowadays lots of college students take all kind of tests to get different kinds of certificates. You don’t think it necessary because most of these certificates are actually of no use. But your partner doesn’t agree with you. Try to convince him/her. Remember your partner should start the conversation.2008:Task1: Retelling a story。

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