精选专升本英语练习题及重点单词

一、练习题：（含解题思路）

1. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

—Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. What for

C. why

D. what

【分析】句意：﹣﹣我们不妨邀请John和Barbara来参加周五晚上的聚会．

﹣﹣为什么不呢？我们现在就给他们打电话．

【解答】答案A．B项"为何？"；C项"为什么"；D项"什么"；A项"为什么不呢？"；"why not"表示同意对方的意见．分析语境可知，"why not"完整表达为"why not invite them tothe Friday night．"．根据句意"为什么不呢？我们现在就给他们打电话"可知，同意对方的建议（邀请John和Barbara来参加周五晚上的聚会），因此A项符合语境，故选A．

2. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

【分析】句意为：虽然Sue可能努力了，但是她却打不开门．

【解答】答案：D．根据句意可知，前后之间是让步关系，as作"虽然"之意时，从句需要倒装，将表语、状语或者动词位于句首，后接as，再加上其他内容．所以本题选择D．

3. Planning so far ahead _______no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

【分析】句意为：超前计划没什么意义﹣﹣很多事情到下一年将已经变化．

【解答】答案：C．该句中没有明显的时间状语，根据句意，该句所表达的是一般的道理，所以用一般现在时态．故选：C．

4. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.

A. was just being

B. will just be

C. had just been

D. would just be

【分析】句意：我不确定他是否真的感兴趣或者只是出于礼貌．

【解答】答案：A．A项是过去进行时；B项是一般将来时；C项是过去完成时；D项是过去将来时．因为前一分句是一般过去式，后一分句也应该是过去的相应时态，由句意知，是当时正在做，而不是将要做或发生在当时的动作之前，所以用过去进行时，排除B、D两项．C 项主要是"过去的过去"，与句意不符．故选A．

5. —Someone wants you on the phone. —_______nobody knows I am here.

A. Although

B. And

C. But

D. So

【分析】﹣﹣有人打电话找你．﹣﹣但是没有人知道我在这儿．

【解答】答案：C A项"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；B项"和，并且"，并列连词，连接并列句，表示顺承关系；C"但是"，转折连词，表示转折；D"因此"，因果连词，表示原因．因为此句是简单句，所以排除A项．通过"nobody knows I am here"可知，此处是转折．排除B、D两项．故选C项．

6. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

【分析】我可以忍受房间的不整洁，但是讨厌它的不干净．

【解答】答案：B．come up with"提出，想出"；put up with"忍受，容忍"；turn to"转向；求助于"；stick to"坚持；粘住"．根据题干中转折连词but可知，前一句的意思应与后一句的hate"讨厌"之意相反，即"不讨厌"，所以put up with"忍受，容忍"之意与语境相符．故选B．

7. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

【分析】句意：他看到的下一件事是从屋后升起的烟．

【解答】答案：B．本题考察非谓语动词的用法，先分析句子的主干为：The next thing was smoke．risng与所修饰的名词smoke之间的关系是主动的关系，故用rising from behind the house 做后置定语．故选B．

8. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

【分析】句意为：只有当他到达茶社时，他才意识到这是和他去年待过的同一个地方．

【解答】答案：D．本题考查倒装句式．本句中only位于句首，强调时间状语，主句需要部分倒装，根据句意，主句应该用一般过去时态，所以借助于助动词did，将did和主语颠倒．故本题选择D．

9. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.

A. had been lying

B. has been lying

C. was lying

D. has lain

【分析】句意：当爱丽丝醒过来之后，她不知道在哪儿躺了多长时间．

【解答】答案：A．A项是过去完成进行时；B项是现在完成进行时；C项是过去进行时；D 项是现在完成时．Alice醒过来是过去的动作，她躺在那儿应该是在醒过来之前，并且醒过来时还在那躺着．过去完成进行时表示"发生在过去之前的动作一直持续到当时，并且再继续下去"．由句子的时间状语可知，应该用过去完成进行时．故选A．

10. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

【分析】句意：这张表格只能由你本人签字．

【解答】答案：B．A项"而不是"；B"除了"；C"多于，不仅仅"；D"好于"．由cannot be signed by anyone可知，只能由你本人签字．所以是"除了"你自己．故选B项．

11. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

【分析】这个奖将会颁给那个故事最富想象力的作家．

【解答】答案C．通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the writer，关系词在从句中充当story的定语，所以本题应该选择C．

12. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

【分析】句意：他们本应该午饭时到达的，但他们的航班推迟了．

【解答】答案：D．根据but后"their flight was delayed"可知是过去时态，故排除A；can have done表示对过去或已经发生的事情的推测，通常用于否定和疑问句中，故排除B；must have done表示过去一定做过某事，对过去情况的推测，不符合题意；should have done表示本应该做某事而没有做．根据"but their flight was delayed"这样的结果可以推断出他们本应该到达却没有到达，故选D．

13. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; 不填

【分析】句意：人们普遍认为男孩子一定要学会站起来像男子汉一样奋斗．

【解答】答案：A．boy和man都是可数名词，并且泛指一类人，所以前面都加不定冠词a．故选A．

14. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.

A. disappear

B. fall

C. fail

D. damage

【分析】句意：威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始衰退．

【解答】答案C．A选项"消失"；B选项"落下；跌倒；陷入"；D选项"破坏"；C选项"失败，不及格，（指健康）衰退；变弱；消失"；根据句意"他的视力开始衰退"可知C项符合语境，故选C．

15. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

—Well, you married one. _______.

A. You name it

B. I’ve got it

C. I can’t agree more

D. You should know

【分析】﹣﹣艺人有时也很难相处．

﹣﹣噢，你嫁（娶）的就是艺人，你应该知道的．

【解答】答案D．A项常用于口语中"凡你想得起的，凡是你说的出的，不管什么；你说了算"；B项"我懂了，明白了"；C项"我完全同意"；D项"你应该知道"；

由上句的句意"艺人有时也很难相处"可知，这里陈述了一个情况，下句的句意"你嫁（娶）的就是艺人，你应该知道"艺人有时可能难相处"这个情况"，是对上句的一个承接．因此D 项符合语境，故选D．

专升本重点单词:

1、calculate / ?k?lkjule?t /

v. 计算；推测

例：You'll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take. 你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。

2、excellent / ?eks?l?nt /

adj. 极好的；优秀的；杰出的

例：We guarantee (an) excellent service. 我们保证提供优质服务

拓：excellence /?eks?l?ns/ n. 优秀

3、aggressive / ??ɡres?v /

adj. 侵略的；有进取心的

例：I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 我小的时候便学会要有耐心，不要太有攻击性。

4、recycle / ?ri??sa?kl /

v. 回收利用

例：We should recycle them just like we recycle newspapers. 我们应该像回收报纸那样回收这些东西。

5、discovery / d??sk?v?ri /

n. 发现；发觉

例：My films try to describe a journey of discovery, both for myself and the viewer. 我的影片力图为我自己和观众描述一段自我发现的心路历程。

6、figure / ?f?ɡ?(r) /

n. 数字；人物；体形

v. 认为；计算

例：He became a father figure to the whole company. 他成为了一个对整个公司来说长者般的人物。

By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million. 到2004 年为止，这个数字已增长到1 400 万。figure out 弄明白，想出

7、command / k??mɑ?nd /

n. 命令，指令；控制；掌握

v. 命令；应得

例：We should have a good command of large vocabulary. 我们应该掌握大量词汇。

He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself. 他看起来很轻松，有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。

8、intend / ?n?tend /

v. 计划，打算

例：Most surprisingly, quite a few said they don't intend to vote at all. 最令人吃惊的是，相当一部分人说他们根本不打算投票。

拓：intention /?n?ten?n/ n. 意图，目的

9、highlight / ?ha?la?t /

n. 亮点

v. 突出，强调；突显

例：It should highlight what you have to offer the company, such as a specific skill or experience. 它应该突出你能为公司提供什么，比如特定的技能或经验。

10、acknowledge / ?k?n?l?d?/

v. 承认；确认

例：Parents are more willing to acknowledge their children as adults when they behave like adults. 当孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认孩子是成年人。

11、indeed / ?n?di?d /

adv. 确实；真正地

例：Later, he admitted that the payments had indeed been made. 后来，他承认说的确是付过款了。

12、accomplish / ??k?mpl??/

v. 完成；达到

例：Only when she had accomplished the task did she realize that she had made a mistake. 当她完成了任务后，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。

13、inhabit / ?n?h?b?t /

v. 居住在，栖息于

例：For example, are these crops safe to humans and other species that inhabit Earth? 例如，这些作物对人类和居住在地球的其他物种安全吗？

例：inhabitant /?n?h?b?t?nt/ n. 居民

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

专接本英语重点词汇短语大全

《数学疯狂笔记》预祝大家专接本成功！第一部分专接本核心词汇表注：本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析，科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布，同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中，为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。

A abandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编additional a.附加的，追加的adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许……进入advisable n.明智的；可取的afford vt.担负得起……；提供agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 altitude n.高，高度；高处amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析angle n.角，角度 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的 application n.请求，申请；施用 appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感

专升本词汇要求

1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组（包括中学所掌握的词和词组），并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular (patient)＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have (make) sb．＋do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中出现。

2. 语法结构考查重点 1．基本语法知识：词类，非谓语动词，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等。 2．语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 1）虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather＋that从句+ ; ② It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable ／advisable／natural／essential＋that+ ； ③ It is time／about time／high time＋that+ ; proposal／suggestion＋that+ ； ④ lest＋that＋should+ ； ⑤ if only＋that＋would+ 。 2）状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； ②由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； ③ just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句； ④ more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。

专升本成考英语词汇

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以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。 Abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃同cease， depart， quit， withdraw 【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任……摆布【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。 give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等，其后可接宾语也可不接宾语：—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。［例］The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。 The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。 Abide v.坚持；遵守；容忍同bear， endure， tolerate 【搭】abide by遵守，履行［例］He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。 He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。 abolish v.废除，取消同abandon， cancel， destroy ［例］There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺席同lack， scarcity， shortage 【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏［例］What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？

专升本英语试题(词汇和语法)

重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题（一）时间：2011-02-14 来源：重庆专升本考试信息网整理阅读1262 次 1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. A. borrow B. help C. lend D. show 3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. took part 4. We tried to _____ what he meant. A. make for B. make out C. make of D. make from 5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____. A. time B. plan C. schedule D. arrangement 6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time. A. get into B. be in C. keep in D. lose 7. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese. A. smooth B. fluent C. slide D. flowing