非谓语动词重点和解题方法
高中英语语法：非谓语动词重点和解题方法 高中语法填空解题技巧
非谓语动词属于英语语法的三座大山之一，无论 在考试中还是平时的英语阅读中所起的作用都举 足轻重。今天，老师总结了非谓语动词的全 部内容及解题方法，助力大家平时的英语学习、 大小考和高考！
一、非谓语动词的含义 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。 二、非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下： 1.不定式 ①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来） ②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来） ③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行） ④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成） ⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成） ⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行） The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词 ①基本形式：doing （表示主动） ②被动式：being done（表示被动） ③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成） ④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you. 我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop. 很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
3. 现在分词 ①基本形式：doing （表示主动和进行） ②被动式：being done（表示被动和进行） ③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成） ④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）
He sat there，reading a newspaper. 他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal. 这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV. 完成作业后，我开始看电视。
Having been told many times，she still can't remember it. 已经被告诉了很多次，她仍然记不住。
4. 过去分词：done 及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流；fallen leaves 落叶 注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行、将来和完成时是相对于谓语动作来说的。和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来；发生在谓语动作之前表示完成。 三、非谓语动词的语法功能 非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。具体如下。
1. 不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。 To learn a foreign language is difficult.（作主语） 学会一门外语是很难的。
It’s easy to see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语） 很容易见到他们的姑姑。
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.（作宾语） 汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。
His wish is to be a driver.（作表语） 他的愿望是当一名司机。
I have nothing to say.（作定语） 我没有什么可说的。 The teacher told us to do morning exercises.（作宾语补足语） 老师让我们做早操。
They went to see their aunt. （目的状语） 他们去见他们的姑姑。
2. 动名词：做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。 Learning English is very difficult .（作主语） 学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.（作动词宾语） 我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.（作介词宾语） 我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.（作表语） 他的工作是开车。
3. 现在分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语。 The story is interesting. 这个故事有趣。
He sat there,reading a newspaper.（作状语） 他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.（作定语） 这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.（作宾补） 他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
4. 过去分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语。 He is interested in the news.（作表语） 他对这则消息很感兴趣。
polluted river（做定语） 被污染的河流 Given more time,I can do my work better.（做状语） 如果再被多给些时间，我会把工作做得更好。
I found my watch stolen.（做宾补） 我发现我的手表被偷了。 四、非谓语动词重、疑、难点 1. 须用省去to 的不定式（do）作宾补的11个动词。
五看（see、watch、notice、observe、look at） 两听（hear、listen to） 三使（make、let、have） 一感觉（feel）
根据谐音记忆法，我们可以记做“吾看两厅三室一感觉”。 I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday. 昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被...... I see him make the phone call. 我看到他打了电话。（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）
I see him making a phone call. 我看到他正在打电话。（强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.）
We often see him surrounded by much work. 我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.
2. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词 practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit
3. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 want、would like、wish、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、afford、agree、arrange、ask、beg、care、
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
高中英语非谓语动词十个重要考点
五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语
• 在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是 不定式。如： • 1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” ----“Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get • 分析：答案选 B。作目的状语只能用 动词不定式。
Revision:非谓语动词的形式？
动名 主动语 被动语态 与谓语动词的关 词 态 系 Being 一般 doing 与谓语动作同时 done 式 发生 完成 Having having 动作发生在位于 done been done 式 动作之前
Revision:非谓语动词的形式？
现在 主动语 被动语态 与谓语动词的关 分词 态 系 Being 一般 doing 与谓语动作同时 done 式 发生 完成 Having having 动作发生在位于 done been done 式 动作之前
• 2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____often enough A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
• 分析：答案选D。宾语it与explain是被 动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have sth done意为“请人做某事”。
• 分析：答案选 D。因一个人说“谢 谢”，应当是他被提供了帮助，所以 要用过去分词，When offered help… =When he is offered help…
高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解
高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解一、考点分析一）．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（tohave done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A.Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding2. ________(enter) the room, he turned on the light.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. Being enteredD. To enter二、专题精讲知识点1：非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
4．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
最新非谓语动词常用的解题技巧资料讲解
非谓语动词常用的解题技巧（一）综观历年高考英语非谓语动词考题，其考点主要不外乎以下四类：一是要求考生确定该用何种非谓语动词（不定式？动名词？现在分词？过去分词？）；二是要求考生确定非谓语动词用什么时态（一般式？进行式？完成式？）；三是要求考生确定非谓语动词用什么语态（主动式？被动式？）；四是在考查其他知识点时用非谓语动词选项作干扰，要求考生能准确识别。
下面我们分别就这四类考点的应对技巧作一归纳，希望对同学们的复习有所帮助。
一、确定非谓语动词形式的技巧1. 根据语法特点确定英语语法对非谓语动词的具体使用有许多“规则”，其中最基本、最简单，同时也是最常考的一条是：介词后通常要用动名词，不用不定式。
这一点虽然看似简单，但许多容易忽略，尤其是当介词与所考查的动名词被其他成分所隔开时，更是容易被忽略。
如：例1 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. (北京卷)A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting解析：答案为D。
making mistakes 和correcting them 为两个并列的动名词，用作介词by的宾语，所以应采用相同的形式。
又如：When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go, instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to dealwith. 烹调时，最好是边干边收拾，而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆东西要打扫收拾。
例2 Pressed from his parents, and ______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy isdetermined to stop playing video games. (福建卷)A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. beingrealized解析：答案为A。
非谓语动词解题方法.
5. I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed
【解析】 B 根据动词短语have sth. to do，且本句有时 间状语the end of this term，选B。
2.______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
解析:此题考查固定短语搭配 be lost in thought “陷入沉思 故选C. *与此相类似的短语还有： be interested in, be dressed in, be satisfied with, be married to sb, be determined to do
A 3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office . C 4. If you _______to the left , you'll find the post office . C 5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned 句3：句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是 句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词 作状语。 句4. 前面用if 引导从句，故选C ，构成从句谓语。 句5：用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面也是个独立 句子成分，故选C。
高考英语 第八章 非谓语动词知识精讲
非谓语动词[知识精讲]非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的一个重点和难点之一。
主要的考察形式为单项选择，在历年各地高考题目中广泛出现。
高中阶段，我们学习的非谓语动词内容包括不定式、动名词和分词的用法以及非谓语动词的复合结构用法。
一、概念和基本知识：什么是非谓语动词？首先，我们要了解英语中基本的句子结构：主语→ 谓语→宾语（＋补语）↑ ↑ ↑定语状语定语我们知道主语和宾语分别是一个动作的发出者和接受者，他们具有名词的性质（即使主语或宾语是一个短语或者从句，也可以把它整体看作一个名词。
这种思维方法很重要，相当于数学当中的整体思想）。
谓语表示一个动作或一种存在的状态，具有一般的动词的性质。
定语是对主语和宾语起修饰、限定作用的成分，往往具有形容词的性质。
状语是对谓语动词在时间、地点、方式、目的、程度等方面进行修饰的成分，一般具有副词的性质。
由上我们可以知道，一般来说，动词都是放在谓语的位置上的，但是在具体的语境之中，为了使意思表达连贯完整，我们往往要借用动词来充当句子当中的其它成分。
这个时候，我们的动词就不能够再以动词本身的面貌出现在句子中，而是通过变化变成了不定式、动名词和分词等等形式。
有了恰当的形式，这些动词就可以在句子当中充当除了谓语以外的其它成分。
这就是我们所说的非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的基本性质非谓语动词既然不出现在谓语的位置，那么他们在句子中也就不具有动词的性质，而是具有诸如名词、形容词和副词等等的词性。
一个完整的简单句子里面，只能有一套主谓宾的结构。
也就是说，如果一个句子里面已经有了一个谓语动词，就不可能再有另外的谓语动词出现了。
（以上不包括用but、and连接和从句的情况。
）注意：不定式和分词一般是与其它词连接形成短语之后才具有了形容词、副词的性质。
我们平常说的“××短语作定语”、“××短语作状语”指的就是这种情况。
例如：To marry her，he has to earn a lot of money.中“To marry her”这个短语作为一个整体来作目的状语。
高中英语非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧
高中英语非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧
HI，我是洪老师~~
高中学生经常感到无助的语法之一就是非谓语动词，而它却占很重要的地位，在历年高考中为必考知识点。
要想学生把英语学好，以及对英语产生兴趣，必须得把这一拦路虎打掉。
那么如何处理呢？
首先，可以把历年高考试题都做了一篇。
那么遇到非谓语试题就需要认真做，甚至把解题解析反复揣摩，不懂的和有疑惑的请教的老师。
其次，多点总结易错难点考点。
下面是高中英语易错难点归纳总结的笔记系列之更新的非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧！
例如会针对动名词与不定式的不同、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较、进行分析整理，
过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求，要一一记住。
本套系列笔记资料编号是：067，如需完整的word版大全，可以发私信067给我，也可以先点我头像，然后底下有个菜单按钮【洪粉必看】，点开有具体的内容提示。
资料预览：。
语法动词解题策略(谓语与非谓语)
1考察动词相关解题技法第一步：判断为动词{谓语非谓语第二步：判断时态{前后时态一致性（对比整段时态、主句从句时态）标志词（对于非谓语要注意进行时、完成时、将来时）第三步：单复数（对于谓语）：要注意单复同行的词语第四步：判断动宾关系（主动被动关系）判断{非谓语{主动{ing to do 被动−done 谓语{主动do 被动be done 注意事项：{对于done { 作为主语，则需变为being done 形式注意时态：to have done 、to be done 等时态用法的使用注意搭配：介词后用being done 注意勿改变原有形式：to do 的搭配保留 to be done ，多个ing 并列保留being done 注意一些主动表被动的词语对于to do {一般逗号后不用to do 插入语逗号后可用（语填易挖坑）第五步：2判断{先后(强烈)—进行时同时(强烈)—完成时一般时态常见表状态的搭配（主要考察非谓语动词）1. (be) absorbed in 沉迷于2. (be) buried in 沉迷于3. (be) employed in 沉迷于4. (be) lost in 沉迷于5. (be) engaged in 沉迷于6. (be) involved in 沉迷于7. (be) submerged in 沉迷于8. (be) immersed in 沉迷于9. (be) indulged in 沉迷于10. (be) addicted to 沉迷于11. (be) hooked by 沉迷于12. (be) located in 坐落于13. (be) filled with 充满14.(be) flooded with 充满15.(be) fulfilled with 充满16.(be) loaded with 充满17.dressed 穿着18.开（状态、形容词）：open19.关（状态、形容词）：closed20.主动：face (up) to 被动：(be) faced with21.主动：aim to 被动：(be) aimed with22.主动：lying 被动：(be) located in23.主动：marry 被动：(be) married to24.主动：sitting 被动：seated时态标志词进行时：now、at this time、at present、right now、when、see、look完成时：1)since+时间点、for+时间段、still、so far2)times（多次）3)until now、till now、up to now4)in/during/for/over/within + the last/the past + some time（前加后组合）5)yet、just36)never、ever7)before、lately、recently、recent8)by 加时间点（过去、现在、将来时间点就分别对应过去、现在、将来完成时）易错点为since的用法：表完成时标志词时有：have done（完成时）+since+did（过去时）单复同行名词（以单计）1.deer2.fish3.sheep4.aircraft5.hovercraft6.spacecraft7.means8.species9.series10.crossroads11.headquarters12.works主动表被动1.date2.measure（be measured in为特殊词组，需单独记忆）3.prove4.exist5.be worth doing4习题—非谓语动词1.Many early Europeans, ____________ the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. (believe)2.European countries, ____________ crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. (realize)3.The important experiment, though ____________ in a remote laboratory, was at once reported in the newspaper. (make)4.The great fire continued till the next morning, with a heavy smoke ____________ in the distance. (see)5.Some people believe that some numbers show the ____________ side of a person’s personality. (hide)6.____________ in his research work, he declined the invitation to a dinner party. (absorb)7.The conference currently ____________ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media. (hold)8.Catherine is considering ____________ a medical school, which will affect her relocation. (attend)9.Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could ____________ more money. (make)10.Thousands of people ____________ as Santa Claus took part in Liverpool's annual “Santa Dash” on December 3 this year. (dress)11.People in India often practice yoga, a set of mental and physical exercises ____________ to bring the body and soul together. (design)12.Taliban claimed ____________ down American's military helicopter, but there was no further news. (bring)13.If you stay over four years in this country, you will have to have your visa ____________ one more year. (extend)14.The impact, ____________ shortly before midnight local time, knocked out all communications before warning could be given. (occur)515.The fishermen overcame a lot of difficulties they had ____________ their boats at harbor when Typhoon Aree was striking the area. (fasten)16.____________ with fright, the hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ____________ his tail to the rain. (Tremble; expose)17.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability ____________ these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. (predict) 18.____________ many symbols make it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map. (Use)19.Thirty years after ____________ to McCauley’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick（标准）, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others. (introduce)20.I received a nice present from my parents on Christmas Eve, with a short amusing poem ____________. (attach)21.At the seventh International Ballet Competition, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever ____________ to an American male dancer. (award)22.In another case, the police spotted a man ____________ without his hands on the handlebars. (cycle)23.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____________ very young. (train)24.____________ the problem for a while she thought better of her first solution. (consider)25.The guide ____________ the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. (lead)26.Ten years after ____________ in 1995, eBay has become the world's leading online marketplace for all sorts of goods. (form)27.When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off corner of the park, he was sitting on a rock, ____________ to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone. (talk)28.Even many years after his divorce, he still couldn't figure out the reason for his ____________ marriage. (fail)29.Originally ____________ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well. (write)30. A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples born in the 1980s6____________ quickly. (divorce)31.____________ cancer risk, diets should include little or no red meat. (lower)32.You may see some dull advertisements ____________ people to buy their products while watching TV. (encourage)33.____________ her success in Disney Channel's new TV series Hannah Montana, 15-year-old Miley Cyrus is now the wealthiest child in the world! (follow)34.In March 2007, the Hannah Montana album was reissued in a special edition ____________ a bonus DVD. (feature)35.Bacon was considered quite an expensive delicacy and ____________ to obtain some bacon made people feel quite special. (manage)36.People purchase shares of stock in a company, ____________ to receive regular payments called dividends. (expect)37.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing ____________ should have attracted the government’s attention. (solve)38.The decision ____________ Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate. (classify)39.Several people ____________ in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction. (involve)40.In the past three years, the Southeast Asian nation witnessed its islands ____________ bya tsunami and typhoons. (destroy)41.Many people found their memories ____________ them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could recall much more. (let) 42. A recent review shows that half a billion pounds spent ____________ to raise the standard of English in primary schools in the UK has had almost no impact on children's reading skills. (attempt)43.____________ the current worsened financial state, the government of Iceland had to seek help from countries like Russia and China. (consider)44.____________ by the snowstorm for about one month, most of the villages in that district were short of food and medicine. (isolate)745.Those digital-age workers, ____________ with computers and mobile phones, are working untiringly, under great emotional and physical stress created by the round-the-clock Internet economy. (arm)46.____________ by the outstanding conductor Karajan, the orchestra began to play Beethoven's Symphony No.5. (lead)47.When staying in London, I found each experience provided opportunities to hear English ____________ in the local idiom by expressive, colorful people. (speak)48.On the other hand, human beings apply their intelligence to ____________ societies and laws to prevent the act of killing other people. (create)49.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ____________ damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity. (cause)习题—时态与语态1.Sally ____________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she hasfinished it.2.If their marketing plans succeed, they ____________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.3.--- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?--- Yes, since she ____________ (join)the Chinese Society.4.The first time we met in a cafe, both of us felt immediately that we ____________ (know)each other for years.5.I called Hannah many times last night, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ____________ (talk) on the phone all the time!6.--- Did you watch the baseball match yesterday!--- Yes, I did. You know, my roommate ____________ (play) in the match.7.Population experts predict that most people ____________ (live) in cities in the near future.8.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front（冷锋）____________ (expect)to arrive.89.No decision ____________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidateshave been interviewed.10.Officials say that few patients ____________ (infect) with the virus owing to the effectiveprevention.11.Great as Einstein was, many of his assumptions ____________ (challenge) today and modified by contemporary scientists.12.It is hard to believe that it has been 23 years since the last Superman movie ____________(come) out.13.--- Will you attend the meeting this evening?--- But I ____________ (not tell)anything about it.14.--- Why did you come by bus?--- My car broke down yesterday evening and I________ (not have) it repaired.15.According to China's Ministry of Health, HIV and AIDS cases in China ____________ (rise) by about 30% since 2005.16.Only one of the ancient wonders of the world still survives---now history lovers ____________ (invite) to choose a new list of Seven Wonders of the World.17.Oh, it’s you! I ____________ (not recognize) you. You look so different. When did you loseyour weight?18.She ____________ (work) in a school for three years before she became a graduate studenttwo months ago.19.--- You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted--- I forgot that. A whole day ____________ (waste).20.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate ____________ just ____________ (turn) outa collection of short stories.21.Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the result will be if such a proposal____________ (accept).22.So far this year, no measures ____________ (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.923.Restaurants, clothing stores and book stores __________ (prohibit) from providing free plastic shopping bags.24.Vast amounts of money ____________ (invest) in the stock market, but it returns little.25.By the time the canal ____________ (open) in 1914, the more than 50-mile-long project ____________ (cost) the United States more than $350 million and employed tens of thousands of people from around the world.26.The US president-elect Barrack Obama ____________ (work) in the state of Illinois before he stepped onto the national political stage.27.The number of deaths from smoking-related diseases will be reduced greatly if people ____________ (persuade) to stop smoking at home and in public.28.I’m sorry. We don't have enough teaching materials to go around. I ____________ (not expect) so many people would attend the lecture.29.--- Alice’s computer____________ (go) wrong though she used it only once.--- You’d better go and check it.30.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ (miss) half of it.31.To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful thanwe ____________ (think).32.No matter how good the finished product is, if it’s not correctly priced it ____________(not sell).33.It is reported that new medicines and instruments ____________ (develop) every day toextend life.34.He kept a little notebook, in which ____________ (write) the names and addresses of hisfriends.35.--- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ____________ always ____________ (leave)something.36.--- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- Oh, I ____________ (do) regular exercises at the club.37.--- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ____________ (go) for a whole month without smoking a single10cigarette.38.--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____________ (meet) my guests in my office.39.Flexible working time with emphasis on more efficiency ____________ (introduce) in some companies, and it is welcomed by most employees.40.Even today, Bill still remembers how he and Hilary first met some 20 years ago. At that time, she ____________ (study) law at Yale.41.By the time you have completed the essential training, you ____________ (expose) to virtually every new feature of the course.42.Customers are asked to make sure that they ____________ (give) the right change beforeleaving the shop.43.--- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, l could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Your sister ____________ (be) here to see you.44.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990’s, when people ____________ (begin) to enjoy the advantage of this new technology.45.Since the 1960’s, Mr. Rosario ____________ (provide) blind people in Malaysia and Singapore with a precious service — a library of Braille books.46.Although he ____________ in America for a long time, he’s never regretted his making his mind to return to his own country.47.--- What’s wrong with your mobile telephone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, the communication company cut off my line because I ____________ (not pay) my charge.48.Sitting over there was the student who they thought ____________ (select) to speak at theopening ceremony.49.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for he ____________ (fall) asleep while watching television.11。