六年级知识点总结

六年级知识点汇总

第一单元

1.some与any辨析:

相同点:二者都意为-----,既可以修饰-------名次;也可修饰------名词。

不同点:some常用于-------句中,any多用于--------句与-----------句。

注意:some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或期望得到对方的肯定回答。

any用于肯定句中,意思就是“任何一个”。

2.be ready to do sth准备去做某事

3.be ready for sth 为、、做好准备

4.learn to do sth 学着去做什么

5.want to do sth 想去做什么

6.teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事(teacher 教师)

7.buy sth for sb为某人买某物

8.each other 彼此;互相

9.have fun 玩儿的开心(have fun doing)

10.football player 足球运动员

11.heavy重的—light轻的

12.catch 接住—throw 扔;抛

13.easy 容易的—difficult 困难的

14.动词原形-变-过去式: buy---bought do---did hit –hit

teach—taught think—thought is/am---was can –could want—wanted play—played want –wanted run—ran win—won give—gave think—thought see—saw work—worked look—looked live—lived study—studied are—were buy –bought have—had walk –walked go—went hurt—hurt invite—invited eat-ate throw—threw can—could write --wrote

(1)动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were,have,has 变bad;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若就是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t 添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若就是was,were,否定就把not添。

(2)一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn’t 站在动词原形前,其她部分不

要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,谓语动词用原形,其她部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

15.ask 问—answer 回答

16.give sb sth 给某人某物

17.here they are 她们在这儿

18.on the playground 在操场上

19.watch a football game观瞧足球比赛

20.His favourite season is spring、=He likes sping best、

21.play+球类名词{play basketball 打篮球

play the +乐器类名词{play the piano 天钢琴

play +棋牌类名词{play cards 打牌

22.let’s do …让我们做…let’s +动词原形,够成祈使句。

23.show sth to sb= show sb sth 向某人展示某物

24.指示代词:(近)this 这个– these 这些(远)that那个—those 哪些

25.try to do sth 尽力干某事try doing sth 尝试干某事havy a try 试

一试

26.heavy 重的,大的——light 轻的

27.hard 困难的—easy 容易的be easy to do sth 做某事很容易

28.hit sb in the + 部位击中某人某个部位

29.变现在分词双写的有:hit—hitting put—putting sit—sitting

swim—swimming shop—shopping run-running

30.buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 给某人买某物buy sth from 从…买某

物

31.ask sb for sth要求某人寻求某物ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事

32.play with …一起玩/打

第二单元

1、healthy and strong 健康的与强壮的be good for sb 对…就是有好处/益的want to be 想成为…、last week 上周six times 六次how often多久;多久一次good work 做的好have breakfast 吃早饭

2、once 一次twice 两次其她都用“基数词+times”。三次就是three times, five times

3、healthy 健康的、、的名词、、health 健康

4、wash hands 洗手after breakfast 早餐后before breakfast 早餐前brush teeth 刷牙five times a week 一周五次from…、to、、从到…、、、

get up 起床work /study hard 努力工作/学习

5、before在、、之前---after 在…之后

6、keep away 不接近/远离

7、high 高的—low低的

8、never从不

9、never从不…、always总就是

10、be bad for 对…有坏处的

11、be different from 与…、不同

12.help sb do sth 帮助某人干某事

13、have fun = have a good time 玩儿得开心

have fun doing sth 干某事很愉快

14、once a week twice a day thirty minutes

15、Exercise -----------(help) make your body healthy、

I’m going to --------(watch) more sports on TV、

That’s ten-----------(minute )of exercise a day、

How much -----------(exercise) do you need?

16、动词的第三人称单数:brush+es dish+es

17、leaf复数leaves 树叶; tooth 复数teeth 牙齿

18、play sport 做运动

19、on time 按时

20、sit in the sun 坐在太阳底下

21、look at clouds 观赏花

Winter---cold –don’t have any leaves

Spring ---warm—new leaves

22、seasons { summer—hot –green leaves fan

Autumn—cool—lose their leaves

23、go on a trip 去郊游say hello to 对某人说再见

24、be angry 生气fly home 飞回家

25、pick the flowers 去摘花call you 给您打电话

26、on the beach 在海滩上go water skiing 冲浪

27、Will you swim in the sea? Yes,I will、/ No, I won’t、

28、say hello to 像谁问好

29、leave for China 动身去中国

30、write to 给…写信31、Have a good trip ! 旅途快乐！

32、It’s time to do sth、该干某事了

33、get-现在分词- getting 34、remember 记得-反义词-forget 忘记35、party 的名词复数parties

Many trees don’t have--------------( some/any)leaves、

Do you have --------(some/any)T-shirts、

I like --------------(spring/ swimming)、

In ----------(sping/ autumn),leaves are yellow ,orange,and red、

Danny is looking -________(at /in )the sky、

I eat breakfast _________(at /in)7:15、

We are _________(going/went )to the park、

The kite _______( look like/looks like )a bird、

She _______( go / went ) shopping yesterday、

Danny _______( looked at / looked like )the sky、

作文:

Last summer,Jenny went to a lake with her grandfather and grandmother、She swam in the lake and she played on the beach、This summer,she thinks she will go on a trip to the ocean 、She will play on a beach again、She will make sand animals and she likes lying on the beach with her shorts and sandals、She likes summer holiday very much、作文:Li Bing is my classmate 、Every day he gets up early and goes bo bed early、He likes eating vegetables、He never eats junk food、He drinks milk every day、He goes to school on time、He likes to exercise in the morning、He always looks after himself well、Good habits help him to be healthy and strong、We all like him very much、

作文:My favourite season is summer、I love summer ! In summer,I like to swim、I like to sit in the sun、Summer is hot 、I like the fan、It’s cool、Sometimes I play sports with my friends、Sometimes I fly a kite、Sometimes I like to look at the clouds、