学生版托福写作机经讲解
如何正确使用托福写作机经
如何正确使用托福写作机经机经无非就是考生考后的真题回忆，那么我们应该如何正确使用托福写作机经呢？下面小编给大家分享一下！如何正确使用托福写作机经机经其实是不应该出现的，因为我们在参加托福考试之前，需要先签订保密协议，同意绝不将试题透露给任何第三方。
尽管如此，还是有许多“热心”的同学愿意在网络上回顾、分享考过的试题，这也就给后来参加考试的同学提供了一个提前熟悉可能会考到的题目的机会。
说到机经，就不得不提一下关于“趋势”这个话题。
每每有同学问我托福写作的趋势是什么，我可能憋了很长时间，最终也只会憋出两个字来，那就是重复。
所以，趋势听起来算是一个伪命题，因为托福考试一定还会重复考那些曾经考过的那些题目。
这也是为什么很多同学在考试之前都会寻求机经的帮助。
但是有了机经并不就意味着有了定心丸，今天我想跟大家谈谈如何正确地看待机经。
我自己有很多学生在考试之前都会看机经，而他们对待机经的方法，特别是写作部分，就是罗列提纲。
把这个文章的T opic Sentence，也就是主题句和分论点都写好。
同学们，如果你这是这样去处理机经，那么机经对你的帮助是接近于零的。
首先大家要清楚机经的有效性和局限性在哪里。
很多学生对机经的有效性的认为是：机经就是提前看过写作的题目，机经的预测范围内要求详细准备的题目也就十几、二十个，虽然可能有不同的机经版本，但是最后要准备也就20个左右，即便是大范围的预测(60多个、70多个)，重点需要准备的也就是20个左右，甚至还有10个或者5个。
同学们，如果你的托福写作已经考了25分以上，但想取得接近满分成绩，那你就不能是看机经准备内容;如果你现在的写作分数是18分左右，或者更低，目标是考到23分以上就谢天谢地了，那么你的目标才是看机经准备好内容。
为什么会有这个差异呢?难道那些水平比较高的同学就不用准备这些内容吗?同学们注意，在托福写作的评分过程中，不同的分数段关注的内容是不一样的。
一个连文章都写不全的(常见于17或者18分左右、就是没有到达20分的)同学在写文章的时候往往只有一个分论点，这个分论点特别的长，或者这个文章只有两个分论点，第二个点和第一个点还有大量的重合。
托福写作讲义_暑假班
托福写作讲义_暑假班新托福写作讲义,4,作文的连贯与衔接“启”,首先,first, firstly, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, to start with, in the beginning,at first,一方面,on the one hand (…on the other hand) For one thing…, for another…一般说来,generally speaking, in general现在,目前,at present, now, currently最近,recently“承”第二/第三,second, secondly / third, thirdly此外,besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more, moreover, in addition to, moreover 而且,also, too例如,for example, for instance, as an example, as another example 即,也就是说,namely, in other words, (In other words, she must give up singing.换言之, 她必须放弃唱歌。
) that is to say, it means that, that is,同样地,in the same way, similarly,用于句首,= likewise后来,from now on, later on, after a few days, after a while, then, 与此同时,meanwhile,此时,by this time1新托福写作讲义不久,soon因此,as a result, consequently, so同样重要,equally important“转”虽然,though, as, although,尽管,nevertheless,后面跟句子,, despite, in spite of ,后面加名词或代词,但是,but, yet,however即使,even though/even if ,后面加从句,相反,on the contrary, conversely ,相反地,颠倒地,, rather than, instead of…另一方面,on the other hand不幸地,unfortunately仍然,still与…不同,unlike“合”因此,hence,as a result, so, for this reason, as a result of总之,in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, briefly最终,eventually, at last,如我所说,as I have said, as has been said于是,accordinglye.g. He was told to speak briefly; accordingly he cut short his remarks.2新托福写作讲义人家叫他说话简短, 于是他就长话短说了。
托福写作机经：工作类例题解析3
托福写作机经：工作类例题解析3我们再看第三题：Young people should try different jobs before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.第三题说年轻人选定一个长期职业之前，要尝试不同的工作，我是金牛座，好，对，在他们选定一个长期职业之前，应该要尝试不同的工作吗?这一题也是一个隐藏all型的，大家看题，看题，这是一个隐藏all的，为什么?因为我们开头是说young people也是指这一类人，所以我们在他前面加一个all让他暗指全部，所有的年轻人都应该尝试不同的工作吗，我们让步说对于一些年轻人来说，多尝试几份工作确实很好，好，有什么好处呢，看一下第一点说那个帮助他们找到他们的这个兴趣所在，真正的兴趣所在，这个确实是非常的合理的，我不知道大家有没有这样的同学，就是在大学出去兼职，后来就发现他们喜欢什么，喜欢什么，最后毕业之后就是做他们相关的工作，做这个兼职相关的工作，而没有就是顺着自己的专业来找工作。
确实有这样的情况，所以说这个第一点是OK的，第二点说不同的工作，可以是有不同的工作环境也有不同的工作体验，那么对于有些人来说，可能比方说有的人，他想不是学这个英语的，然后他大学迄今他就去了培训机构，去当英语老师，毕业之后他去做了别的事情，但是这个当老师的经历，相比对他们终生都是比较宝贵的经历了，所以我们第二点也是OK的。
好，到第三点这个不同种类的，不同种类的这个工作技能，就是对于人的这个生活来说是很有帮助的，这个是什么意思呢，就是说你在从事不同的工作的时候，肯定需要不同的技能，那些技能可能短期的学会了，但是短期之内没有用的，但是在生活当中你会发现你过去做的一些事情，对于某一刻，你会发现过去做的事情，过去式的东西会派上用场。
这个在多尝试几份工作确实是有好处的。
刚才哪一个例子不是读英语的，其实有很多例子，比方说你可以说某个学生他学的是计算机科学，但是他一直很想当老师，很喜欢英语，然后再大学期间他就去一个培训班教英语，可以说他教一些小朋友，他很开心，但是毕业之后，他仍然去做了他专业相关的，去做程序员，但是当英语老师的那段经历对他来说非常的宝贵。
托福考试机经(独立写作部分)
独立写作1、★★★★★ 比较类It is better to travel or work for one year before entering into university.2、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's necessary to put a lot of money into a business to make it successful.3、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your living environment.4、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Some people spend a lot of time watching sports programs on TV or following their favorite sports teams. Does this have a negative influence on the lives of these people?5、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词When a new technological devices become available. Some people buy it right away, while others will wait until many have acquired it. Which view do you agree with and explain why.6、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who cannot accept the criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.7、★★★★★ 最高级Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel (petrol).8、★★★★★ 比较类Which is more important, success in life or the ability to remain happy and optimistic when one's facing difficulty?9、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people should take several different kinds of jobs before they decide which career to take in the long term.10、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important investment of a company is to improve the skills of its employees. (Work & Money) 11、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people' s lives have already taken place.12、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词类he effective leader tries to make others feel they have been part of a decision.13、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Making sure that people such as the manager or your supervisor know your strengths and accomplishments can help you succeed.14、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Agree or disagree: Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people' s behavior.15、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later. (Work)16、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to choose friends you can have fun with than those who can help you.17、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members, so there's no need for the government to help them.18、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.19、★★★★★ 比较级Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important for the government to spend money on art project like gallaries, museums and theatres than on recreational facilities like swimming pools and playgrounds.20、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use in the short term.21、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.22、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.23、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Two people can still be good friends when one of them has much more money than the other?24、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree? 25、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should set strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future.。
新东方托福写作：学会用好机经
新东方托福写作：学会用好机经为了关心大家备考托福写作，提高托福分数，下面我给大家带来新东方托福写作：学会用好机经，来学习一下吧！新东方托福写作：学会用好机经!口语一二题预备时间十几秒，托福写作一共也就30分钟，但是最少300词，建议写到400词。
在这么严酷的时间之下，我们真正说出来，写出来的内容，就是我们的实际能力。
换句话说，口语和托福写作机经，其实最大的作用，就是让我们能在事先想一下〔作文〕和口语的思路，口语的话，可以试试回答里面的几个题，也就是这样了。
最聪慧的托福写作机经使用〔方法〕，就是在考前花足够的时间，磨练自己的实力，口语的话，就是要矫正自己的发音，同时要多说。
作文的话，就是要让自己的作文写得更地道，这就是最好的方法!同时也只有这种方法，才能最大程度的提升自己的托福写作考试分数。
同时最可怕的就是，把每一次考试都当成自己最终一次考试，然后每次都是急功近利把全部盼望都放在短短几天的冲刺上，然后每一次都绝望而归。
说真的，在考前猛扑在托福写作机经身上，倒不如一开始就把今日这份资料打印出来，每天想几条写作的理由，这样比考前的机经、冲刺靠谱多了!不知大家读了上文，有没有受到启发，托福写作机经的使用不是单纯地背诵而已!2021年1月1112日托福写作机经小范围预报1. What is the most important thing for a country’s leader to assure the prosperity of the country?1) Creating more jobs for unemployed worker2) Increasing agriculture and lowering the food price3) Increasing access to affordable houseThe leaders of a country have no shortage of difficult decisions to make. For example, should they lead their countryto success by creating jobs, by promoting agriculture, or by ensuring housing is affordable? Leaders should certainly invest into all of those options, but I believe that the government should use most of its resources to lower the cost of housing.Ensuring low cost housing is better than creating more jobs because creating government jobs is only a Band-Aid solution. It offers a temporary solution, not a permanent one. If there’s a lack of jobs, then that’s a sign that the economy is hurting. If that’s the case, then low-cost housing would actually help more than the government creating unnecessary jobs. As the cost of housing comes down, people will have more disposable income. Businesses will grow, and thus will provide more jobs. It’s a win-win scenario.Similarly, lowering the cost of housing is also better than promoting agriculture in order to reduce the cost of food. While it is true that everyone must eat, it’s also true that everyone must live somewhere. The difference is that a country’s citizens must live in housing within that country, but they don’t need to eat food that comes from that country. These days, we import a large portion of our food from other countries. If a country’s agriculture isn’t providing enough food, then perhaps that country’s land just isn’t ideal for agriculture and it would be a waste of money to attempt to force more agriculture to happen. A better solution would be to focus on the problem it can fix: housing.Meanwhile, reducing the cost of housing is a realistic goal for a country to tackle, and it has long-term benefits that produces a natural boost to the economy. Housing takes up thelargest chunk of most people’s paycheck. For example, we learned in my personal finance class that people should expect to pay between 20% to 30% of their monthly salary on housing. With lower housing costs, people would be able to survive with a lower-end job. People would be able to afford imported food. The economy would improve because people would have more money to spend. This is the solution the government should focus on.In the end, government leaders should invest in the success of the country in every way they can. However, I think investment in lowering the cost of housing will bring the best results.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Success in school and work, the ability to adapt or adjust to a changing condition or circumstance is more important than having excellent knowledge of a job or in a field of study. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Nowadays, employers are highly selective: requiring employees to have both academic proficiency and social flexibility. Hence, to increase your chances of getting a desired job, having the ability to adapt to a changing condition is as important as having excellent knowledge of a job or in a field of study. Academic data being equal, the ability to reduce conflict and increase participation is a decisive factor that contributes to your career success.To begin with, the ability to reduce conflict in school and work is partly the course of socialization going beyond the school curriculum. Whereas excellence in any field of study is essential, your success in work depends not only on academicknowledge but also on how to adjust to a changing circumstance. Therefore, it is advisable to learn to be able to adjust to a rather conflicting society because this kind of social flexibility can facilitate your interaction with other people. In other words, communicating respect for potential friends and mates is instrumental to avoiding conflict, particularly in the workplace. In reality, the process of learning this skill begins in school, in both verbal and non-verbal ways. It may be said that without acquiring the ability to reduce conflict, you may run the risk of becoming what is called a social ineptitude, far away from the spirit of teamwork.In certain respects, the success in school and work is a matter of the behaviorism to get flexible in social participation. Thus, you are supposed to learn to be as agreeable and acceptable as need be, mainly through taking part in (without intruding into) a variety of social activities, verbally as well as non-verbally. Verbally, you can increase participation by using the skill to say the right thing at the right time in the right place. It is because positive participation implies your good skill in listening as much as speaking. Similarly, in a non-verbal manner, you can increase participation by doing the right thing at the right time in the right place. In short, you had better adapt yourself to a changing condition or circumstance and behave correspondingly in the right behavior.Finally, worthy of mentioning is that, although socialization may differ from culture to culture, the rules are invariably related to skills to help reduce conflict and increase participation in school and work. Not underestimatingthe importance of having excellent knowledge of a job or in a field of study, you ought to also learn those essential social skills to become successful in life. Academic proficiency and social flexibility should not be considered as something like black and white, you may just as well think that the job market is largely in the color of grey.托福写作的字数都有什么讲究新托福作文需要行文不啰嗦，〔句子〕应越短越好，假如一个字能说清晰的，就不要用两个字。
百利天下托福写作机经--6月21日
百利天下托福机经●Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the modern world, we should never be impolite to another person. (2)●Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder. (2)●Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Students could receive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying. (2)●Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past. (2)●Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities (3)●Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone. (3)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the modern world,we should never be impolite to another person.同意：1)对别人不礼貌伤害了别人2)别人反过来也会对自己不礼貌3)不礼貌是欠缺修养和素质的表现，礼貌是中华民族的传统美德Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care moreabout public recognition than about money. Even if no money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.不同意：4)钱是我们在这个社会生存的必需品5)钱能够使家人和自己过得很舒适，更体面6)公众的认同有很多负面影响，比如有记者跟踪，没有隐私Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Students couldreceive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying.不同意：1)学生学习时间太长，没有时间去发展其他方面的能力2)学习强度太大，学生面临很大的压力，对身体和心理健康不利3)花过多的精力在学习上也不一定能保证学习效果Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eattoday is much healthier than in the past.不同意：1)现在人们生活水平更高，吃的东西更好2)现在人们健康意识加强了，更关注营养健康，营养均衡3)现在有很营养专家和相关书籍指导我们如何健康钦食Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to attractgood students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.不同意：1)对学生而言，优质的教学水平才是吸引学生的第一要素2)学生学习压力大，没有过多时间和精力考虑社会活动3)学校将大量钱投入社会活动的行为是不负责的Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to trulyrelax and reduce stress is to spend time alone.不同意：1)一个人待着可能会把事情越想越复杂，不良情绪等不到纾解2)跟朋友、家人在一起可以交流不好的情绪，从而寻求解决方案3)可以跟朋友一起去参加一些社交活动，释放压力。
托福独立写作机经范文5篇(关于大学教育等)
学校教育Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges or universitiesshould offer students a better job preparation before they can start working. With the competition in the job market increasingly intense these days （随着就业市场的竞争越来越紧张）, college students are under great pressure even before they set out to hunt for jobs.Since it is in universities that students come to learn about and choose their future professions, it is of great significance for colleges or universities to prepare students in areas like making career plans, professional skills and cooperation with others（因为学生是在学校了解和选择未来的职业，所以学院或学校为学生做职业规划，工作技能或与人合作这样的领域的准备至关重要）..Colleges should offer students career planning courses which provide them with direction on how to set their goals and formulate a specific plan to achieve the goals. Many college students do not have a definite idea what they want to do in the future.A survey conducted in many universities over a period of ten years, however, suggests that those with clear goals are more likely to enjoy a successful career. Therefore it will be of considerable use for students to explore their interest and capabilities, as well as to set sensible targets for themselves.In addition, professional skills are a must at work in the future. Man universities focus on the impartation of specialized knowledge, overlooking the fact that professional skills are just as important and should be mastered by undergraduates. There should therefore be more courses that train students in skills which will be applied to their specialized fields. A biology major, for instance, should be capable of carrying out microbial experiments.Furthermore, courses on how to cooperate with colleagues are also needed for the reason that good cooperation is the prerequisite for satisfactory performance at work. Students should be instructed in methods for building good relationship with co-workers, for reaching a consensus on plans, and for distributing tasks appropriately. Not only will this kind of training benefit students’ efficiency at work, but it will exert a profound influence on their everyday life.Therefore, colleges should provide students with a better job preparation with the aim of helping them to achieve what they desire at work. Students, on the other hand, should seize the precious time in universities and try their utmost to get themselves prepared for the career after graduation.The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?Friendship is regarded an indispensable part of life by most people. We cherish friends for a variety of reasons, ranging from the happiness they bring to the favor they do us. Some people maintain that the friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends you can get help from. But in my view, both kinds of friends are of great importance and we cannot live with either of them absent from our lives.Elevate the learning efficiencyFriends we can have fun with, in some senses, are those who brighten our lives. People all need someone who can share their happiness. We can get a lot of pleasure out of time spent with friends, doing something we all take an interest in. I have some good friends at college, with whom I often go to movies, play sports and enjoy some delicious food that I’ve never tasted. Sometimes we even take a train and travel somewhere far away from our city. We can always enjoy ourselves together. When I am in low spirits, being with them never fails to cheer me up. Their friendship is what I will always treasure.Friends we can get help from, on the other hand, are just as precious to us. They may not necessarily be with us all the time, but they are those to whom we can always turn in our hour of need. Since we cannot manage to handle everything we are faced with, friends who are willing to help us are people we cannot live without. The encouragement they give us in gloomy days, the support they offer when we are in trouble, and the warmth they bring when we are dismayed, are what help us conquer our fear, face difficulties and keep endeavoring regardless of the hardships. As an old saying goes, ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed’. Rather than expect to obtain something, these friends are ready to give us a hand at any time.In conclusion, friends we can have fun with and friends that will help us are of the same significance and neither can be ignored by us. Actually, there are friends that can help us and have fun with us at the same time. And they are friends that deserve to be cherished by us all our life.Compared with people who live in cities, people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.I agree with the statement that people living in the countryside are able to take better care of their families than those urban residents. People who reside in cities have access to better education resources and health services, admittedly, but there are also many drawbacks that keep them from enjoying leisure time with families and paying close attention to family members’ physical or mental condition. People living in rural areas, on the contrary, are not confronted with these problems.People living in cities are eternally afflicted with stress imposed on them by competition, long working hours, congestion and so on. It is never a piece of cake to keep up with the fast pace of city life. As a result, it is really hard for them to spare some time to be with their families and enjoy the leisure hours. My father is a really diligent engineer who often works overtime. So it is not surprising that my mother keeps complaining about his coming home late. My father, in turn, is getting tired of these complaints. So stress of urban residents can have a negative influence on relationship between family members.In addition, in rural areas it is common to see people live with their parents, while in cities, sons and daughters usually have their own homes after they get married. Living with parents allows people to care for their parents, whose delicate health may be threatened in the aging process. Furthermore, it is always parents’ wish that their sons or daughters can spend more time with them, so living together is a real comfort for parents. There are thousands of empty-nest seniors in cities of China, while the elders in rural areas usually have at least one son or daughter living with them.Besides, the environment in the countryside is much better than that in cities. Children are exposed to the nature, having opportunities to enjoy the beauty of the wild. Kids growing up in cities, however, have to jump from one extra class to another arranged by their parents. When they are not doing their homework, what they do is just watching TV or surfing the Internet. Better education as they may receive, they are deprived of the happiness gained from the nature. Consequently, parents in rural areas can provide their children with more chances to embrace the nature and grow up in more agreeable surroundings.Admittedly, living in urban areas does have its positive facets, but there is no denying that people living in the countryside can take better care of their families. Many people move to cities in pursuit of their fortune, but what they have sacrificed may never be regained.The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.Should we follow our grandparents’advice or not in today’s rapidly developing society? Positive. Although many people believe that experience of grandparents is obsolete with the society progressing at such a high speed, their advice is still of great value to us.To begin with, change as the society may, the basic criteria have been the same over the past 50 to 100 years. Grandparents’ opinion about what is right and what is wrong can still apply to today’s circumstances. Take my grandmother for example. When I lived with her as a kid, she would tell me stories about the virtues of ancient people, like the modesty of Confucius, the diligent of Kong Rong, and the intelligence of Zhuge Liang. I was fascinated with the characters and determined to be a person like them. Thus my grandmother’s advice helped to shape my personality.In addition, some traditional knowledge grandparents retain is still of great use today. Having been utilized by people throughout the history for thousands of years, the knowledge has been proved right and efficient, which is not going to change just because science and technology has developed. For instance, traditional Chinese medicine is known to many old people. In treating some diseases, the effect of Chinese medicine is amazing. Therefore the knowledge grandparents have may be still useful.Last but not least, our grandparents are aged, admittedly, but that does not mean that they do not change with the society. They may also have new ideas as we do. My grandfather is a good example. He pay close attention to political and economical events happening around the world. So it is unfair to assume that all the elderly people are old fossils. Grandparents’ advice can also keep pace with the society.OutdatedObsoleteIn conclusion, it is unfair to say that the advice from grandparents are of no use for their grandchildren. Instead of just ignoring what they say, we should listen to their advice and decide for ourselves whether we should follow it.Parents should allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.It is never easy to educate a child. Some people believe it is parents’ responsibility to tell their children what is wrong and prevent them from making mistakes. But it seems a wiser choice to allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from what they do themselves.The impression a mistake leaves on a child is considerably deep. It is right to say that making mistakes and correcting them is one of the best ways for children to become mature. When they make mistakes, they are supposed to take on the responsibility and make up for the loss they cause, which will not only make them remember the consequence of mistakes and try not to do the same thing again, but will help build up their sense of responsibility as well. If parents just tell their children what is right, they may never actually understand it.Another reason why making mistakes is important is that those who do not fear mistakes tend to be more creative. Only by attempting over and over again can people learn what is the best way to solve a problem. Children should be encouraged to try different methods and not to fear mistakes. Edison made thousands of mistakes before he eventually invented the light bulb. If he had been afraid of failure and had not tried so many times, we could still be using candles today.Admittedly, however, there are some mistakes that children had better not make. If the consequence of a mistake is severe and may not be compensated, it is not a good idea to allow children to make it. For instance, when the behavior of a child may offend the moral or law, the child’s parents should prevent the behavior without hesitation, otherwise they may regret not protecting their child later.In conclusion, parents should allow their children to make some mistakes because mistakes help children to grow up and come up with creative ideas. But some mistakes, on the other hand, should never be allowed to occur.。
托福写作机经使用攻略
托福写作机经使用攻略托福考试前，很多考生都会使用托福写作机经备考。
写作机经是托福考试前的预测，可以作为大家考前冲刺期的备考资料之一，小今天给大家带来了托福写作机经使用攻略,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
托福写作机经使用攻略一.甄别写作机经质量选择一份适合自己的机经是非常重要的。
现在市面上的机经有很多的版本，五花八门。
我们运用托福机经来备考的一个最大原因就是里面题目的解答经验，或者说是遇到困难时的解决方法，做题时也要像是在考试一样，调整好自己的考试心态。
在使用机经时，如果做的不好，我们可以发现我们出的问题在什么地方，这样方便我们去改正。
因此，选择托福机经不能囫囵吞枣来者不拒，要学会分辨和挑选适合自己使用，内容相对更加完整翔实的机经，才能帮助自己获得更好的提升。
二.不可完全依赖如上文所提到的，有些同学对托福机经的态度近乎盲目信任，这其实是有很大风险的。
它的风险就在于，考生太过于依赖机经，甚至觉得托福写作不用复习和准备了，只要找到一份机经命中率高的机经就可以了。
这种想法就太过极端了。
对托福写作机经来说，它最大的作用就是让我们能够提前了解可能出现的题目，提前构思一下作文的具体展开思路，再进一步也就是找找这个题目有没有范文适当参考学习一下。
过度依赖托福写作机经备考，而到了考试中却根本没有出这道作文题目，那么后果将会非常悲惨。
三.使用机经方法使用机经不应该一上来就跟着题目练笔或者直接看范文。
考生首先要做的就是将写作机经里的题目进行分类，要确定每一类题目的结构并进行反复的练习，直到自己掌握为止，再然后就是运用素材论据事例进行作文内容的搭建，如此这般的完整完成一篇*。
最后，我们需要注意对写完的*进行检查，使*内容更加的准确。
到此，大家对托福写作机经的使用才算是彻底完成，而这套运用流程，也才是能够真正发挥出托福机经价值的正确使用方法。
托福考试作文独立写作范文：要想取得成功必须接受新观点To be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind. (160618大陆)6月18日托福独立写作点睛：题目大意：要想取得成功，人们必须要接受新的观点并且愿意改变自己原有的观点。
2023年12月托福写作机经范文
2023年12月托福写作机经范文很抱歉，截至2023年7月，还无法获取2023年12月的托福写作机经内容呢。
不过我可以给你提供一个托福写作范文的范例（以一道常见的独立写作题目为例），让你了解一下口语化、幽默化且逻辑清晰的托福写作风格：题目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to travel abroad to visit different countries when you are younger rather than when you are older.范文：Well, I wholeheartedly agree that it's way better to travel abroad when you're younger.First off, when you're young, you're like a little sponge, just ready to soak up all kinds of new and crazy stuff. You know, older folks, they might be set in their ways a bit. But when you're young, you're more open minded. For example, if you go to a place like India, with its super colorful festivals, strange looking but super delicious food like currythat's so spicy it makes your nose run, and all those different religious ceremonies. A young person is more likely to jump right in, try on the traditional clothes, and dance in the street during a festival. An older person might just stand on the sidelines and watch, thinking it's all a bit too much hassle.Another thing is that young people are generally more physically fit. Traveling abroad can be tough. There are long flights where you're all cramped up like a sardine in a can, and then once you land, there's a lot of walking around, climbing up ancient temples in places like Thailand or trekking through the rainforests in Costa Rica. I remember when I was in my twenties, I could backpack for days, sleeping in hostels that were notexactly five star accommodations, but it was all part of the adventure. My grandpa, on the other hand, he needs his afternoon nap and a comfy bed at night. If he were to travel like that, he'd be worn out in no time.Finally, traveling young gives you more stories to brag about whenyou're older. Imagine sitting around with your grandkids one day andtelling them about the time you rode a camel across the Sahara desert when you were just twenty. That's so much cooler than saying, "Well, kids, I finally went abroad when I was sixty five and just sat on a tour bus most of the time."So, yeah, traveling abroad when you're young is the way to go. It's like a once in a lifetime opportunity to have the most amazing and wild experiences while you still can.。
(3)托福写作讲义
TOEFL Independent Writing1.句子扩充：将一个简单句扩充，增加到15,25,35个字。
2.句式变化：3.如何将一个论点展开成一段？多问自己为什么？4.ETS作文评分标准：✓观点鲜明，论点清晰✓文章结构完整、恰当、漂亮〔首段+中间三段+尾段〕✓论点论证充分〔不讲大道理，要examples, reasons, details, 而且数量越多越好〕✓句式、词汇变换丰富〔长短句、陈述疑问句、简单复杂句变换使用〕✓语法、拼写无误✓力戒表意不清，题外罗嗦话5.如何写好TOEFL作文：✓语法正确✓高超的衔接手段✓充足的词汇量✓各种表达手段综合运用的能力✓清晰的逻辑和结构✓高超的笔记能力✓良好的阅读习惯和听力水平6.TOEFL作文的要求：✓3种时态：✓语态：✓语气：✓词汇量：✓阅读训练：✓听力：7.熟悉写作题库8.TOEFL作文的写作原则：✓正式文体✓完成结构✓明确观点✓精彩纷呈✓正式形式✓通顺连贯✓扬长避短9.TOEFL 作文题库题型分类：✓观点选择类：✓比较比照类：✓自主定义类：✓10.TOEFL作文的审题：1)确定题目的类别，确定切入点：【驳论方法一】先承认钱是工作中的重要因素；【驳论方法二】先承认钱是工作中的重要因素；【驳论】有时候是可以凭外表判断一个人的；11.TOEFL作文驳论点的写法：TOEFL作文驳论据的写法：12.TOEFL作文论点的写法：13.TOEFL作文论据的写法：(黄金规则二)✓健康安全✓便利✓交流✓习惯与心理✓亲情✓成就感✓环保✓经济✓品格✓科技✓教育TP:15.寻找理由的方法：✓有什么条件可以这样？凭什么✓如果这样有何好处或害处？✓如果不这样有什么好处或害处？✓如果要这样，人们必须怎么办？可行么？✓如果不能这样，人们应该怎么办？PDERCR：TOEFL 文章结构：✓“2-1”A型：✓“2-1”B型：✓折中方案：16.关于TOEFL写作人称问题：17.TOEFL文章的开篇第一段写法：1)背景法：背景+反方观点及理由+过渡+正方观点+作者观点及理由2)实例法：事例+论题+各方观点及理由+作者观点及理由3)实例的三种来源：18.主题句：19.TOEFL作文结尾段的写法：20.TOEFL作文段落的实现：1)例证法2)因果法3)比较法✓整体比较4)分项比较5)分类法6)定义法21.TOEFL作文的衔接手段：1)使用连词和短语2)使用代词3)使用语意粘连22.TOEFL 黄金句型〔黄金规则四〕✓强调句(emphasis)✓The more… the more(more)✓倒装句(reversion)✓比较结构和倍数关系(compare)✓修辞问句〔question〕✓并列结构(parallel)✓虚拟语气〔if〕✓插入语(insertion)23.T OEFL Integrated Writing1.综合写作评分标准：✓Successfully select the important information from the lecture and coherently and accurately present this information in relation to the relevant information presented inthe reading✓The response is well organized✓And occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections2.TOEFL综合作文注意事项：✓听力部分的内容是最重要的✓不能表达重复，不清楚或者与文章无关✓听完后要尽最大努力去回忆并补全听力材料内容的笔记，写的越全越好✓只要听力内容丢掉一个key point，最高只能得3分✓只出现在综合阅读材料的专有名词一定不重要；在阅读和演讲材料中都出现的专有名词是重要的✓把注意力放在带来分数的点上，而不是均衡放在所有内容上✓千万不能发表个人的观点✓写作采用一般现在和一般过去时态3.TOEFL综合写作出题方式：✓Points in the lecture contradict, refute, depart from, challenge or cast doubt on points in the reading4.综合写作听力材料内容要点通常包括：〔黄金规则四〕✓主题句✓被重复的语意✓因果、比较、比照、比喻✓定义✓✓强调✓问题及答案✓态度词汇✓转折后的内容✓结论5.综合写作阅读材料的读法：✓不需要做笔记；但是需要把专有名词的首字母提炼出来✓阅读材料里面的客观描述〔如故事情节；历史；史实；发展历程等〕是不可能被驳倒的，所以不是阅读的重点6.综合写作考前训练步骤：✓看阅读听力材料，寻找要点〔3-5篇〕✓真实模考〔5-10篇〕7.综合写作文章框架✓“总-分-总”=“1+3+1”模式✓中间每段都要有阅读观点，演讲观点及二者的关系8.综合写作精彩句型：✓The lecture discuss...which differs from the main idea in the reading that…(首段)✓The professor made the point that…; on the contrary/however, the writer demonstrated a contradictory idea that…✓Contrary to the belief in the reading passage that…, the professor says that…(中)✓The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that…by saying that…〔中〕✓The lecture contradicts the idea in the reading by saying that…(中)✓First of all, the professor, in the listening passage, made the point that… The reading materials, in contrast, held a different view by stating that…✓Another important point shows in the listening material is that…, but the reading material presents a conflicting idea that…✓In terms of …, the listening material contradicts the reading material✓Finally, the professor states that…, which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who says that…✓In general, the professor discussed the issue of … that the reading viewed in a contrary/different angle. (结尾)9.综合写作材料的指称：✓The speaker/lecturer/professor/listening material/lecture✓The writer/author/reading material/passage【注意】1、例子一定要specific一个example，一个research2、记得用些ly副词3、用插入语4、长短句结合5、句式变换6、每个例子，就是每段最后一句话必须是总结。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
细节描述 参见 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_602badbd0100gkyz.html http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_602badbd0100gkz0.html http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_602badbd0100gldv.html 学生们还是必须知道自己想在工作中得到什么：是赚取更多的零用钱？将课本知识运用到实践中去？还是仅仅为了逃避空虚无聊。 students need to know what to look for in a job, no matter whether it's for making some spending money, putting their textbook knowledge into practice, or just avoiding boredom.
19岁的赵刚是浙江科技大学大三学生。暑假期间，他在杭州一家软饮料工厂当工人。他的工作就是等瓶子被机器包装好之后将它们搬运到卡车上。他每天工作8小时，月薪为1000元。 Zhao Gang, 19, a junior in marketing at Zhejiang University of Technology, worked as a laborer in a soft-drinks factory in Hangzhou. He just waited for a machine to pack a set of bottles, then carried them to a truck. Zhao worked eight hours a day for 1,000 yuan a month.
但在赵刚看来，他觉得自己收获的远不止是一堆搬来搬去的瓶子。―暑假期间，为吸引更多顾客，我们会经常举办推广活动，有时还会请明星来打广告以吸引年轻人。我一直在关注瓶子包装上的标签，看它如何随市场情况进行调整，‖赵刚说，―我还注意到了它们都是从哪里来了解物流和商品定价信息的。‖ But he got more than a bunch of moved bottles. "During the summer holiday, to get more customers, we were always promoting some activity or using some pop star to attract young people, so I paid attention to the labeling of the bottle to see how it changed with the market," said Zhao, "I also paid attention to where they were going to understand the logistics and the pricing."
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position. 假设考生写的第一层是建工厂的好处，第二层是建工厂的坏处（注意这是一道比较/反差类题目）。现在我们写第二层：建工厂对社区不好，而想写的是环境方面的内容，提纲可以是： Harmful: [pollution], not worth it ——Air: acid rain, ozone depletion ,greenhouse ——Water: drinking water ——Trees: floods and droughts 这个段落可以这样写： Building large factories would be harmful to the community because it will induce environmental pollution. Factories, especially those employing toxic chemicals, will definitely destroy the quality of air and water in town. They generate smog and other atmospheric emissions which contribute to the greenhouse effect, ozone depletion and acid rain; they dump industrial waste into rivers which are supposed to be drinking water supply; they accelerate the deforestation which is proven to be responsible for abnormal floods and regional drought. And people's health is at stake. Having a few factories is not worth that risk.
再比如： It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer. 假设考生写的第一层是关于艺术家对社会的贡献，第二层写科学家对社会的贡献，而想写的内容是环境方面的，提纲可以写成： · Scientists: more obvious ——Advancement: Plane, computer, vacuum cleaner ——Make our lives easier, more secure ——Help arts: CD, TV, movie, mp3 这个段落可以这样写： The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious than those made by artists. Almost all the critical advancements that make our lives easier, such as the plane we take to travel abroad, the computers we use (whether for work or for entertainments), and the home appliances which help us cook our meals and clean our houses, come from the creative ideas and hard work of scientists. Those scientific discoveries and innovations make out work more efficient, our shopping more convenient, and our lives more secure. Plus, to some extent scientists even contribute a lot to the arts——without technological progress, there wouldn’t have been movie centers, television, and mp3 players which infuse art into ordinary people’s lives.
最后还有一例： Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. 假设考生要写第三层：听课使我们学会服从，听课帮我们学会合作，听课让我们更深刻地理解肯本内容。现在写第二层：听课让我们学会合作，提纲如下： · Cooperation ——Group assignment: impossible for 1 person/ need different perspectives ——Cooperate: budget time, assign tasks, be perfect, express opinions ——Ready for challenges at work 这个段落就可以这样写： Attending class teaches students how to cooperate with others. Different from students in primary or secondary school, university students are often given group assignments which are technically impossible for one person to finish in time or which have no universal answers and, therefore, need to be contemplated from various perspectives. As a result, boys and girls are forced to learn how to work with others for a common goal——such as how to budget time and assign tasks according to each person’s skills without causing ―free-ride‖, how to perfect your task without annoying other team mates, and how to express your opinion about other member’s work without triggering frictions or stupid fights. All of the above make college students mature and sensible, ready to meet the challenges they will soon face in the workplace. Therefore, attending classes is necessary for university students.