2018--2019学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes grammar课时作业 (8)
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes讲义 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．earthquake n．地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．well n. 井4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂5．smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyard n. 农场；农家[第二屏听写]7．pipe n．管；导管8．million n. 百万9．canal n. 运河；水道10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土12．extreme adj.极度的13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brick n. 砖；砖块15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤[第三屏听写]16．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18．miner n. 矿工19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reporter n. 记者21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5.suffering n．苦难；痛苦6．injure vt.损害；伤害[第五屏听写] 7．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭8．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的9．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救11．trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸[第六屏听写]14．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格16．damage n．&vt.损失；损害17．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬18．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的19．frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judge n. 裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决[第七屏听写] 22．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地23．express vt.表示；表达n. 快车；速递24．right_away 立刻；马上25．as_if 仿佛；好像26．at_an_end 结束；终结27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out 掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．burst vi.(burst, burst )爆裂；爆发n .突然破裂；爆发[教材原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst . 在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教
课时作业(四) [必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1．This book gives a brief ________ of Mo Yan's growth and details of his writing experiences.A．outline B．referenceC．article D．outlook2．Along with considerable environmental damage, the ________ has had political consequences.A．struggle B．damageC．prediction D．disaster3．The police set out in search of other children who might ________ Guizhou's dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth.A．live B．rescueC．exist D．survive4．The doctor's reputation was completely ________ in the accident. Nobody believed that he had been innocent.A．broken B．builtC．ruined D．acquired5．When the hurricane and flood left many people homeless, public buildings were open to ________ them.A．shade B．shallowC．shelter D．shadow6．With no better way to ________ feelings of love and appreciation, it's easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother's Day.A．express B．inspireC．announce D．swap7．It is reported that by careful questioning, the police managed to ________ the information they were looking for.A．dig out B．add upC．set down D．go through8．London employers were ________ a shortage of school leavers，while many graduates were looking for better work opportunities.A．adding up B．turning toC．digging out D．suffering from9．The project showed just how ________ the authorities in Beijing take the threat of a slowdown following the global financial crisis.A．sincerely B．exactlyC．seriously D．precisely10．He was in hospital for six months. He felt ________ he was cut off from the outside world for more than six years.A．in case B．as ifC．as usual D．what ifⅡ.阅读理解AI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I'm awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop. It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.11．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ________．A．she might be recognizedB．asking for help looked sillyC．she was normal and independentD．being found blind was embarrassing12．After the girl got off the bus that evening, she________．A．began to runB．hit a person as usualC．hit a lamppost by accidentD．was caught by something13．At the request stop that evening, the girl________．A．stopped a big lorryB．stopped the wrong busC．made no attempt to stop the busD．was not noticed by other people14．What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A．Other vehicles also stopped there.B．It was unreliable for making judgments.C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.BPhil Moriarty, one of the most successful American swimming and diving coaches and a legend at Yale, died on Saturday in Connecticut, US.He was 98.Moriarty, who coached the United States diving team at the Rome Olympics in 1960, helped train some of his time's greatest swimmers, among them the Olympic gold medalists Don Schollander, Steve Clark, Mike Austin, John Nelson and Jeff Farrell.He also coached Olympic diving champions like Bob Clotworthy and David Browning.In 1960, Moriarty's divers won two gold and four silver medals in Rome.Moriarty had been the diving coach at Yale since 1939 when, in 1959, he succeeded Bob Kiphuth as the swimming team coach.“When I came to Yale，” Clark said, “I was a restless little boy depending on blazing speed and luck.I matured with Phil so that he didn't have to hold my hand.He let me grow and gave me confidence.”Philip Edward Moriarty was born on April 12, 1914, in New Haven.He graduated from high school in 1932. Though he did not have a college degree, he got a job teaching swimming to Yale students of his age.He also designed a revolutionary starting block that allowed backstrokers(仰泳运动员)to avoid pushing off a slippery wall.It was successful in the United States, but after three years the international federation refused to approve it．Moriarty promoted backstroke as healthy recreation for the young.When municipal authorities proposed closing public swimming pools to save money in 2008, he opposed the idea in a letter to The Stuart News, a Florida newspaper, saying athletics can help prevent youths from falling into gangs (帮派)and drifting into crime.“The only gangs on swimming teams are relay teams，”he wrote.“The only gun they see is the starter's pistol (发令枪), pointed upward, not at someone.”15．Paragraph 2 is mainly developed ________．A．by time B．by spaceC．by examples D．by comparison16．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________．A．the use of a starting block for swimmersB．the admittance of backstroke style into the OlympicsC．the acceptance of Moriarty as a swimming judgeD．the practice of pushing off a slippery wall17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．There are criminal relay gangs on swimming teams.B．Moriarty trained a group of swimming champions like Browning.C．Moriarty had performed as a diving coach since 1939 in Kiphuth's place.D．In Moriarty's opinion, athletics can help the youths grow up healthily in society. 18．The passage is probably written to ________．A．take a different look at Moriarty's legendary lifeB．advocate promoting swimming among the youthsC．inform readers of Moriarty's death and achievementsD．describe a few swimming and diving medalists at the OlympicsⅢ.完成句子19．A meteor exploded over Russia's Ural Mountains. So far, around 1，200 peopleare reported __________________________．(injure)一颗陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔山脉地区上空爆炸。
2018届高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课时规范训练新人教版必修12017101
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.完形填空It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__，I was in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house. They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eightyearold boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard，__5__.The work camp was mostly made up of __6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They __9__ rotten tiles (瓦片) and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new. They did it all __11__. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and __12__.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__：sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__. The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it. It was Love. It lightened our __18__ and smiles. I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见、所感。
2019-2020学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes language points课时作业
Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业language points第一部分基础知识题（每题1分，共10分）1．We had a ____________(宁静的)afternoon without the children.2．Schools are under ____________(压力)to raise test scores.3. Please ____________(关闭)off the TV when you leave in the afternoon.4．He has a changeable ____________(性格)．5．Do you know how an ____________(宇航员)flies in a spacecraft?6．The teacher wants the children to feel ____________(自信的)about asking questions when they don’t understand.7．After ____________(参加) the lecture，the student had a heated discussion.8．The____________(入口)to the park faces south.9．Do you know the ____________ (工资) of this position? Can I get 3,000 dollars per month?10．The scientist made great____________(贡献)to our country.第二部分、单选题（每小题1分，共15分）11. — Do you surf the Internet a lot?—Well, _______, I’m too busy with work to surf the Net.A. all rightB. I have no ideaC. at lastD. to tell you the truth12. In my _______, playing hockey is more interesting than playing football.A. mindB. ideaC. opinionD. belief13. We all _______ the teacher who kept many students safe during the earthquake.A. admireB. hopeC. believeD. protect14. The little boy finished the work ________ and didn’t ask anyone for help.A. by the wayB. on his ownC. of his ownD. all the time15. While he was in America, he was _______ with a group of bad men, so now the police arelooking for him.A. comparedB. busyC. involvedD. happy16. Peter had ______ his career in law to become a teacher.A. given upB. given inC. given offD. given away17. Bill ______ a couch potato and now he has a healthy lifestyle.A. isB. used to beC. is used to beingD. is used to be18. This kind of work ______ a lot of time, so you need to start now.A. takes upB. pays forC. looks forD. gives up19. We are ____________at the ___________progress the Williams have made.A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazingC．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed20. The moment Shenzhou V let ________its parachute, Yang Liwei felt the ship was shaking.A．off B．out C．in D．up21．I ____ along the street looking for a place to park ___ the accident happened .A. went , whenB. went , whileC. was going , whenD. was going , while22．It is known to us all that the People’s Republic of China ______ on October 1, 1949.A. was foundedB. was foundC. is foundedD. is found23. Do it now. ______, it will be too late.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise24．Their faces were filled ______ fear when they saw the tiger.A. ofB. inC. byD. with 25．With summer _____near, it is hotter and hotter.A. cameB. comesC. comingD. come第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Using language课时作业
Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业Using languageC．frequently D．actually答案与解析：B根据下文的内容可知，Bridget是Hoffman 快乐的源泉，对他非常重要，所以他才会“立即”请求他的朋友包括他Facebook的粉丝们帮助他找狗。
2．A.find B．feedC．train D．keep答案与解析：A根据上文的“Geoff Hoffman, discovered t hat his dog, Bridget, was lost after his home was broken into o n Dec. 20.”可知，那天晚上，Hoffman立即请求他的朋友包括他Facebook的粉丝们帮助他“找”狗。
3．A.friendly B．rudeC．grateful D．important答案与解析：D根据上文的“She is my source of joy, so...”可知，这条狗对Hoffman来说非常“重要”。
4．A.visit B．protectC．leave D．develop答案与解析：C根据语境可知，Hoffman在阿富汗服役八年。
第二天，他不得不“离开”美国。
5．A.suggest B．stopC．consider D．regret答案与解析：B根据下文的内容可知，Hoffman告诉他自己：只有两种情况下，他才会“停止”寻找Bridget。
6．A.or B．andC．until D．unless答案与解析：A根据语境可知，这两种情况是Bridget回家“或者”Hoffman确认Bridget已经死亡。
7．A.blind B．disabledC．dead D．sick答案与解析：C根据语境可知，这两种情况是Bridget回家或者Hoffman确认Bridget已经“死亡”。
8．A.how B．whenC．whether D．where答案与解析：C根据上下文的内容可知，Hoffman问警察“是否”可以向公众分享他的故事。
2018--2019学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes reading课时作业(2)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes reading课时作业AThere have certainly been records that have been hugely popular and some of those have had a message. Can there be many songs that really did change the world? Did they really change the hearts and minds of ordinary people?There is one, Goettingen，which did, but it's hardly known now.Even though France and Germany are neighbors, there was bad feeling between them 50 years ago as a result of World War Ⅱ. Into this area of hatred and anger stepped a singer with a gentle voice.Barbara was her stage name. She took it from her Russiangrandmother. She was born in Paris in 1930. She was Jewish and so atarget (目标) for the Nazis. But, twenty years after the end of the SecondWorld War, she travelled to the German city Goettingen. She fell in lovewith the city and its people and recorded the song Goettingen, first inFrench and then in German.It moved her German audience at the theatre. The song became a hit. A street was named after her. The city gave its Medal of Honor to her. The song's popularity made an important contribution to repairing France-Germany relations.One of the people in the audience was a student by the name of Gerhard Schroeder. He later became Chancellor of Germany. He said: “I was a college student when she came to sing. It went to our hearts, the start of a wonderful friendship between our countries.”Listening to the song today，it's easy to understand its attraction then. It is still a beautiful song of love, although it is a bit sad in parts. Barbara had much to be sad about. She was extremely frightened by the war.In Germany, she was loved for the love she had given to the people. In France, she was a star. Streets were named after her there, too. A stamp had her face on it. When she died in 1997, 250 thousand people went to the funeral (葬礼)．Lionel Jospin, who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002, once said：“Barbara was a woman who knew suffering and understood the suffering of others.”1．The author raises questions in the first paragraph to ________.A．introduce the topicB．expect an answerC．criticize some songsD．support his argument2．What do we know about Barbara?A．She was born in Russia.B．She was a popular German singer.C．She had suffered a lot during WWⅡ.D．She came to Germany soon after WWⅡ.3．What would be the best title for the text?A．Barbara, a great singerB．A song that made historyC．German-French friendshipD．An unknown beautiful song4．The text is most probably taken from ________.A．a tour guideB．a news reportC．a personal diaryD．an entertainment magazineBSmoking is one of the oldest ways of preserving (保存)foods. As anybarbecue (烧烤) lover could tell you, it also adds a wonderful smell to justabout anything you can cook. To make the most out of your barbecuesmoker, take note of some of the best kinds of foods that can be smoked.Meat and fish are among the most common smoked foods, and for good reasons. The slow process of smoking can make meat smell wonderful, which is why a good barbecue is often described as “falling off the bone”. Generally, meat is smoked at about 200℃ to 220℃，while fish is smoked a little bit more slowly — around 150℃ for the first couple of hours, then at 200℃for the remaining time. The more fat in a cut of meat or fish, or in any food in general, the more easily it absorbs (吸收) the smoke flavor.Cheddar and all sorts of other cheeses can benefit from smoking, but they should be “cold”smoked. That means they should be smoked without using any heat. Let the smoke blow directly onto the cheese for two hours or more. Keep the temperature below 90℃ so that it will not melt (融化)．Nuts are another delicious food that can be smoked inside your smoker. The nuts need to be made wet for the smoke flavor to stick, so use about one spoon of melted butter for each half pound of nuts. You can also replace the butter with soy sauce. Then place them in a baking sheet. Smoke at 300℃ for about half an hour, and then allow them to cool.5．What should people pay attention to when smoking cheeses?A．They should use as much heat as possible.B．They should keep them at a low temperature.C．They should preserve them with butter as desired.D．They should use the smoke for less than half an hour.6．Which of the following things need(s) the highest temperature when being smoked?A．Meat.B．Fish.C．Nuts. D．Cheddar.7．We can learn from the passage that nuts ________.A．should be made wet before being smokedB．should be smoked with a great deal of saltC．should be smoked for more than three hoursD．should be placed in a butter pot after smoking8．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Some great cooking skills.B．Some foods that can be smoked.C．The best way of preserving foods.D．The detailed steps of smoking foods.CI met the old man at a café.“Did you hear the radio news yesterday？” he asked me.“No，”I replied.“Anything exciting？”“Exciting? No! Something very sad. A group of hungry dogs killed and ate my best friend.”“Oh, dear！” I cried.“How did it happen？”“He was working on the hillside when the dogs attacked him. Since he didn't return, I went to the hillside and found ...”“His body？” I asked. The old fellow drank half of his coffee. “No. I told you they we re hungry dogs, didn't I? The big bones were lying everywhere. But they found this.” He pushed open a match box he was holding in his hand. In it was a man's thumb, lying on some white bloody material.“This is my friend's right thumb. The dogs ate the rest of him.” The old man began to cry. He finished his coffee quickly and left the café. I drank mine and called the waiter.“I'll pay the gentleman's bill. His poor friend — how terrible！”“You've heard the news？” The waiter laughed. “Sure. There's a hole in the bottom of the match box. He put his own thumb through the hole. The blood is red ink, I believe. Is the story worth a cup of coffee, sir？”“But he held the box in his right hand.”“Yes, but listeners look into the box. They just can't take their sight off that terrible thing.”“And when he tells the story, he gets a free cup of coffee！”I said, laughing.“Yes, sir, but only from strangers who come to this town, and, of course, he does us no harm！”9．We can learn from this passage ________.A．the writer had known about the old man beforeB．the old man made a living by telling jokes in the caféC．the writer came to the café for the first timeD．what had happened to his best friend made the old man mad10．Having heard the old man's story, the writer ________.A．couldn't help laughing immediatelyB．didn't believe him at allC．showed great mercy upon himD．bought the old man another cup of coffee11．The waiter hadn't let out the truth of the old man's story earlier because ________.A．the old man helped the café in some wayB．he was nobody but the best friend of the old manC．the old man wouldn't pay for his coffee if he didD．the waiter hadn't seen through the old man's trick12．As suggested by the passage, what might happen in the end?A．The writer refused to pay the old man's bill.B．More strangers would hear the old man's story.C．The writer decided to make the trick known to the public.D．The old man wouldn't visit the café any more.DIn a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife.So she thought, “He doesn't love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door.“Let me take it first，OK？”“Why not let me take it first？” she asked. “I'm tired，dear. You take it later, OK？” She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer.After a few minutes，her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, Iwas quite sad.She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, andI said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We movedto the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.13．The woman thought her husband didn't love her because________.A．he didn't buy her beautiful clothesB．he didn't have enough moneyC．he always worked with no care of herD．he had another woman14．The woman's eyes were full of tears because________.A．she felt sad by her husband's wordsB．the rainy day made her sadC．her eyes were hurt by the computerD．she was moved by her husband's diary15．The man wanted to take the shower first because________.A．he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierB．he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC．he wasn't as strong as beforeD．he couldn't stand the cold winter16．From the reading, we know that________.A．the man loved his wife very muchB．the woman didn't love her husband any moreC．the man was very poor beforeD．the woman had no job答案语篇解读：本文是记叙文。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes-3检测试题 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Using LanguageⅠ．用所给词的适当形式填空1．There was a pleased __expression__ (express)on her face.2．She got very __frightened__ (frighten) when a plane flew over her head.3．I __sincerely__ (sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.4．Let's get together to __congratulate__ (congratulation) you on your passing the driving test.5．__Judging__ (judge) from his appearance, he is not from a rich family.6．He was run down by a __cyclist__ (cycle) and was injured badly.7．Smoking can do __damage__ (damage) to your health.8．You shouldn't spend so much time on many __useless__ (use) things.Ⅱ．完成句子1．从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。
(judge)__Judging from__ what he said，he is a wise man.2．图书馆里的许多书不见了。
(number)__A great number of__ books are missing from the library.3．我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。
(congratulations)I __offered her__ my warmest __congratulations__ on her happy marriage.4．在我的演讲中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。
2018--2019学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes lnaguage points课时作业 (7)
Unit 4 Earthquakes lnaguage points课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空I once heard someone say，“We don’t remember days；we remember moments.”__1__，as the pace of life is getting__2__，we often forget to enjoy small pleasures while we make big plans.In the__3__to become better or best，we sometimes__4__moments that can provide pleasure in life.If we__5__long enough to enjoy，we will realize these moments are the essence (本质) of life.I love fishing，__6__for a kind of large-mouth fish.Three years ago，I was watching television late one night when I__7__wanted to go fishing in the lake behind my house.My wife thought I was__8__because it was almost midnight！I__9__ that I was fine and that I just wanted to have some fun.I walked out to a warm summer breeze and__10__the starry sky and the breathtaking full moon.I allowed my__11__to soak in every second—the sweet smell of flowers，the sound of every frog，the moon’s__12__in the water.It was a perfect night.After__13__across a small field，I took out a flashlight and selected a lure (鱼饵)．On my first cast，I got a largemouth fish weighing over five pounds，one of the __14__I had ever caught.I__15__released it back into the water and continued my midnight__16__.During the next two hours，I__17__seventeen fish，all between two and five pounds.Although I’ve fished for almost fifty years，no fishing memory can__18__that warm summer night.But that night provided__19__a fishing memory.It was a life memory.It provided me with a snapshot of what life could be like if I just__20__to enjoy the moments.语篇解读作者一次午夜钓鱼的经历使他对人生有了新的感悟。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
• Notes
• 1．plate n．板块
2.predict vt.预言
• Task
• True(T)or False(F) • 1．Few earthquakes happen in the world every yeaFr．____
• 解析：细节理解题，该题的题干中有一关键词“few”意为 “没有一些”， 过文章第一句话“A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every y 就可以看出本题是错误的。
enough to stand against earthquakes.
• In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when a where an earthquake will happen．They can tell us what to do and to do it as well.
Unit 4
Earthquakes
1
学习目标展示
2
话题链接
目标展示
话题链接
• A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year．Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth made of a number of different plates．The plates move very slowly．Sometimes they stop and don't move for a long time．When some of the earth's plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.
2018--2019学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes learning about language课时作业 (2)
Unit 4 Earthquakes learning about language课时作业Ⅰ.多项选择1．The money collected should be ________ to help the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A．made good use of B．made up ofC．made up for D．made from2．After a long period of hard work, the boy is________catching up with the others in his class.A．carefully B．actually C．gradually D．generally3．Today, ________ rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.A．regardless of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of4．I can easily ________ the elder of the twins by the scar on his face.A．identify B．remember C．know D．realize5．Give your________ in a loud voice to the soldiers.A．competition B．attention C．command D．action6．A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China，________.A．such as B．for example C．namely D．and so on7．Please tell me how the accident________. I am still in the dark.A．came by B．came upon C．came about D．came to8．The reporter ________ that he should have an interview with the famous pop actor, but he was refused at last.A．commanded B．worried C．requested D．imagined9．Though they hadn't met for many years, they ________ each other at first sight.A．realized B．recognized C．regretted D．knew10．—I'm________happy to take you there in my car.—You are so nice. Thank you.A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less thanⅡ.完形填空People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__11__300 years, there were__12__many changes in __13__places that now people can __14__tell an English person__15__an American in the way he or she speaks.Many old words__16__in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”，a “spigot”，or a “tap”.All these words are__17__ heard in different parts of America, but only“tap”is still common in__18__. Americans often made up new words or changed old __19__. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and __20__ in England.Also, over the last three centuries the English language__21__thousands of new words for things that weren't known__22__.And often, American and English people used two__23__names for them. A tin can is called “tin”for short in England, but a “can”in America. The word “radio” is __24__ all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything having something to do__25__cars, railroads, etc. __26__different names in British and American English.But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One__27__is the large amount of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or __28__travelers. __29__this, Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less. So some day, English may even be __30__ on both sides of the Atlantic.11．A.following B．recent C．oldest D．last12．A.such B．too C．so D．great13．A.either B．both C．neither D．two14．A.hardly B．difficulty C．clearly D．easily15．A.with B．from C．to D．and16．A.disappeared B．appeared C．spoke D．took17．A.not B．hardly C．also D．still18．A.America B．the two countriesC．England D．British19．A.word B．forms C．ones D．ways20．A.another B．also planted C．a plant D．a kind of food21．A.added B．has added C．discovered D．has discovered 22．A.anywhere B．in some countriesC．before D．for centuries23．A.new B．short C．different D．surprising24．A.produced B．made C．developed D．used25．A.to B．away C．with D．from26．A.has B．have C．have given D．was given27．A.thing B．cause C．belief D．expression28．A.from B．in C．on D．to29．A.For B．Because C．Besides D．Because of30．A.different B．more different C．the same D．more usefulⅢ.阅读理解AWhen it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: “Will my baby be able to learn my language？” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：“No”．New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download your digital book”？Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes,_you_have_the_word_on_the_tip_of_your_tongue_...and_it_sticks_there! But you do know this phenomenon (现象) and don't think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can't avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.31．From the first paragraph, we can infer that________.A．there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB．it is honest to answer“no”to a question you don't knowC．a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD．people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language32．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means________.A．you can remember the word any timeB．you just fail to remember the wordC．you are not sure of the wordD．you daren't open your mouth to speak the word33．To learn a foreign language, the author advises you________.A．to remember new words appearing every dayB．to keep up with new ways of using old wordsC．to learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsD．to pay more attention to your bad memory34．The passage is mainly about________.A．using old words in a new wayB．learning new words from the contextC．finding a method to memorize vocabularyD．learning vocabulary of a foreign languageBIn December 6, Karma Bridges, a 10-year-old girl, built , a colourful and fun website including songs, games, and stories — all produced by Karma, her dad, and their team. The purpose of the site isn't just to provide kids with a fun place to kill time. Instead, Karma and her team want to teach kids about topics such as math, science, and geography while also encouraging good manners (礼貌), honesty, and kindness. We sent Jill to interview Karma to find out more about the site!Jill：What made you create ?Karma：I created it because I want kids to have fun while they are learning. I hope that there will be no more “smartest kids in class”because every kid will be the smartest kid in class!J：Your site is filled with songs about math, good manners, outer space, and more. Do you think songs make learning easier?K：Yes, but not only easier — more fun, as well.J：Why is “keeping it green” important to you?K：Because if we don't keep the Earth clean, then our time here is limited (有限的)．J：What praise have you received about the website?K：Justin Bieber(a famous singer)said I'm changing the world with my website.J：When you grow up, do you want to work in entertainment (娱乐) industry or do you want to be an educator?K：I think I can do both! Like my website — it's both entertaining and educational.J：What advice would you give to other kids who want to realize their dreams?K：Work hard and play hard! That's one of my songs, by the way.35．What do we know about ?A．It offers Justin Bieber's songs.B．It was mainly set up for children.C．It was created by Karma herself.D．It was built about three years ago.36．According to the interview, Karma thinks it's important to________.A．realize one's dream B．protect the environmentC．be the smartest kid in class D．learn math and science well37．How does Justin Bieber probably feel about Karmas ?A．It's easy. B．It's terrible. C．It's strange. D．It's useful.38．According to the text, Karma________.A．likes to tell stories to othersB．does well in science and mathC．wants to be a singer in the futureD．created her website at the age of tenⅣ.完成句子1．After that, the policeman asked the boy ____________________ the theft.(part)此后，警察问这个男孩在偷盗案中起什么作用。
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Unit 4 Earthquakes grammar课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They need an activity they can learn to cooperate with each other. 答案： where 2．They were both (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help. 答案： uncertain 3．As the meeting was on，the man who was late (slide) into the meeting room without being noticed. 答案： slid 4．He got into a situation where it is hard (decide) what is right and wrong. 答案： to decide 5．Both sides said that they wanted to try to reach a (settle) in a peaceful way，not by violence. 答案： settlement 6．Fortunately，someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department (instant) the fire broke out. 答案： instantly 7．The dustman (sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 答案： swept 8．Mark went into the room and picked up the (receive) and started to dial his friend’s number. 答案： receiver 9．Her parents gave her so much money that she’s got no (motive) to get a job. 答案： motivation 10．The (recycle) water is used to water plants. 答案： recycled Ⅱ.阅读理解 A My outlook on life took a sharp turn last year when I learned about the 1994 genocide (种族大屠杀) in Rwanda.I first heard of the genocide when a survivor came to my school and talked about her experience.Hearing about the frightening murders made me ashamed that I had never heard of the Rwandan Genocide and it bothered me deeply to realize that events go on in the world that deserve to be recognized，but for whatever reason，are not. Listening to that speaker changed me，and afterward I learned as much about the genocide as I could.I read books，went on the Internet，and watched movies.In my research I came across a man who became my biggest hero：Paul Rusesabagina，a Rwandan who managed to save over 1,000 people through bravery and selflessness. I was excited when I heard he was going to speak at Rutgers University about his experience in Rwanda.I never dreamed that I would be in the same room with Paul Rusesabagina，let alone shake hands with him，but I was lucky to meet this man whom I admired and respected so much.His story attracted me because he is，in the purest sense，an ordinary man.The sacrifices (牺牲) he made for so many，however，are something that most people could not do. When I met Rusesabagina I didn’t know what to say.Even though it was only a brief moment，I was able to tell him how much his courage meant to me.His story makes me want to be a better person. It’s a shame there aren’t more people like Paul Rusesabagina and the woman who spoke at my school.So many seem focused on themselves and their own lives，myself included sometimes.I believe the ultimate (终极的) sacrifice is being able to help someone in need with all your heart；ignoring what may happen to you.Paul Rusesabagina displayed just that：he risked his life and family to save others when they needed help the most.I aspire (渴望) to have these qualities，which is why Rusesabagina is my true hero. 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。有关卢旺达种族大屠杀的故事使得作者的人生观开始发生巨大的转变。 1．How did the author get to know about the Rwandan Genocide? A．By surfing the Internet. B．By watching documentaries. C．By listening to a survivor’s talk. D．By interviewing Paul Rusesabagina. 解析： 细节理解题。由第一段中的I first heard of the genocide when a survivor came to my school and talked about her experience可知，当一位幸存者来学校讲述她自己的经历时，作者才第一次听说卢旺达种族大屠杀。 答案： C 2．What do we know about Paul Rusesabagina? A．He calls on people to make sacrifices. B．He did in-depth research on genocide. C．He is a professor at Rutgers University. D．He won respect for his courageous deeds. 解析： 推理判断题。由第三、四段的描述可知，Paul Rusesabagina是作者心目中的英雄，是作者最钦佩的人，作为一个普通人，他在1994年卢旺达种族大屠杀中做出巨大的牺牲，拯救了1000多人。 答案： D 3．What do we know about the author’s meeting with Paul Rusesabagina? A．The author managed to express his feelings. B．The author forgot to shake hands with him. C．The author remained speechless for long. D．The author told stories of his own. 解析： 细节理解题。由第四段中的Even though it was only a brief moment，I was able to tell him how much his courage meant to me可知，作者在与Paul Rusesabagina见面的时候表达了自己对他的勇气的敬仰之情。 答案： A 4．What does the author think of most people? A．Unlucky. B．Self-concerned. C．Enthusiastic. D．Warm-hearted. 解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段中的So many seem focused on themselves and their own lives，myself included sometimes可知，作者认为大多数人，包括他自己，都只关注自己和自己的生活。 答案： B B Most people think Thanksgiving dinner is incomplete without mashed potatoes (土豆泥)，cranberry sauce (蔓越橘酱)，and pumpkin pie (南瓜派)．It might surprise you to learn that not one of those foods was served during the 1621 celebration we think of as “The First Thanksgiving.”