【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空练习题经典

【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空练习题经典

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Yesterday it was Sharon's birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was 1 her friends.They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.“I think that's 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Satu rday, ”she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the supermarket，she saw an old woman selling 4 .She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.

After she got home，she took a shower.And then she had some food.“Now I feel much happier,”she said.“If 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself.”Suddenly the doorbell （门铃）rang.It was 11：00 p.m.She was surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip.“ 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door.

“Happy birthday! ”A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages（包裹）.She couldn't 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9 her and many nice gifts.It was the most 10 moment （时刻）of her life.“I'm really happy

to have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you all!”Sharon said excitedly.

1. A. looking for B. depending on C. calling up D. thinking about

2. A. probably B. never C. usually D. almost

3. A. imagined B. answered C. realized D. hoped

4. A. toys B. crayons C. vegetables D. flowers

5. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

6. A. if B. because C. although D. uutil

7. A. Who B. When C. Where D. Why

8. A. protect B. cover C. rest D. believe

9. A. from B. around C. past D. like

10. A. successful B. peaceful C. normal D. surprising

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样

下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己

要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十

分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。

（1）句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤，D、想。根据They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.可知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故

选D。

（2）句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、几乎。根据I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday，可知她猜测朋友们周六就会有

空打电话了，因此本空在本题中表示推测，故选A。

（3）句意：然后她意识到了自己饿了。A、想像，B、回答，C、意识，D、希望。根据so she bought some food in a supermarket.可知，她意识到自己饿了，故选C。

（4）句意：她看到一个正在卖花的女人。根据She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.可知，她给自己买了一束玫瑰花，此处应当表示的是卖花的地方，故选D。

（5）句意：如果没有人记住我生日的情况下，我要自己为自己庆祝生日。根据I will celebrate it by myself.可知，可能没有人为她庆祝生日，没有人用nobody，故选C。

（6）句意：她很吃惊，根据her husband was on a business trip.可知她惊讶是因为丈夫在外

地却回来了。表原因用because，故选B。

（7）句意：能是谁呢？联系上文可知她的朋友忘记了她的生日，她的丈夫又在出差，所以

她不知道能是谁在敲门，谁用who，故选A。

（8）句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛。A、保护，B、覆盖，C、休息，D、相信。根据 A group of her friends and her husband were there!，可知她看见自己的朋友和丈夫都在门口后

很惊喜，感觉难以相信，故选D。

（9）句意：所有的朋友都环绕在她身边。A、来自，B、环绕，C、经过，D、喜欢。联系

上文可知所有的朋友都过来给她过生日环绕在她身边，故本处用around，故选B。

（10）句意：这是她人生中最惊喜的时刻。联系上下文，她从来没有想过过这样惊喜的生日，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old，the gym（体育馆）wasn't very good and the library was small.There were 1 modem science labs（实验室）.They knew they 2 a new school!

The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didn't expect the students to be 4 .but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design（设计） 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worked with an architect（建筑师）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.

Everyone in the school，both teachers and students，helped 9 the planning in some way.It took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.Of course.all the students love their new school!

1. A. no B. few C. some D. many

2. A. lost B. saw C. needed D. protected

3. A. waited B. decided C. refused D. promised

4. A. perfect B. nervous C. honest D. interested

5. A. their B. our C. his D. her

6. A. question B. deal C. idea D. skill

7. A. if B. until C. though D. because

8. A. teachers B. students C. architects D. artists

9. A. with B. about C. of D. on

10. A. build B. open C. visit D. .choose

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。

（1）考查对文章的理解，根据There were……modem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实验室，故选A。

（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They knew they……a new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校，故选C。

（3）考查对文章的理解，根据The teachers……to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。

（4）考查对文章的理解，根据They didn't expect the students to be……可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣，故选D。

（5）考查对文章的理解，根据The students wanted to plan and design（设计）……new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校，故选A。

（6）考查对文章的理解，根据Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic……可知校长认为这是一个极好的主意，故选C。

（7）考查对文章的理解，根据they chose to have small classrooms……this meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室，因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间，故选D。

（8）考查对文章的理解，根据Other groups of……chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子，椅子和书之类的东西，故选B。

（9）考查对文章的理解，根据both teachers and students，helped……the planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施，故选A。

（10）考查对文章的理解，根据It took two years to……the new school and there was a specia l event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间，故选A。

【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧抓住上下文提供的语境，然后根据词意，句型等的搭配，并注意上下文的连贯性，合乎逻辑，选出正确答案，最后校对．

3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）.Every day, it prod uced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.Its owners，a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this goose.

However, the owners 2 the goose were a little greedy（贪婪的）.They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away.

The man looked at the woman and said，“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why should we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose open.I’m sure there is a lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?”

The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but it’s very slow.If we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it al l now.Let’s do it.”

The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course, the goose died.

When the man and woman looked inside the goose，they 9 believe their eyes!“There’s no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman.

“Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead （死的）goose.”

1. A. happy B. nervous C. popular D. dangerous

2. A. in B. on C. of D. at

3. A. poor B. rich C. old D. young

4. A. If B. Or C. But D. Until

5. A. forget B. start C. move D. wait

6. A. heard from B. agreed with C. cared for D. called up

7. A. take B. put C. buy D. pass

8. A. spoon B. wallet C. bandage D. knife

9. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't

10. A. them B. us C. they D. we

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是曾经有一个美妙的鹅。每天它产一个金蛋。它的主人是贪婪的，想马上拥有很多金蛋，所以他们把鹅切开。最后鹅死了，再也没有金蛋。

（1）句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，很开心拥有这只鹅。A.happy开心；

B.nervous金紧张的；

C.popular流行的；

D.dangerous危险的。根据上文it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.可知，他们很开心。故选A。

（2）句意：然而，这个鹅的拥有者是贪婪的。介词of放在两个名词中间表示所属关系，the owners of the goose表鹅的主人。故选C。

（3）句意：他们想立刻变富有。A.poor穷的；B.rich富的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。

根据上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a day.可知，他们想变富。故选B。

（4）句意：如果每一天鹅可生产一颗金蛋，它一定有大量的黄金在里面。根据下文it must have a lot of gold inside.可知，此句与前文为条件结果关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

（5）句意：为什么我们要等？A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.move移动；D.wait等待。根据下文 One a day is too slow.一天太慢了。可知他们不想等。故选D。

（6）句意：这个女人同意了男人的想法。A.heard from听到；B.agreed with同意；C.cared for关心；D.called up叫起来。根据下文Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but it’s very slow.”是的，一个金蛋一天是好的，但是很慢。可知她同意了男人的想法。故选B。

（7）句意：如果我们打开鹅，然后把所有金子放在里面，我们就可以马上使用它了。固定搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故选A。

（8）句意：那个人用刀把切鹅切开。A.spoon匙；B.wallet钱包；C.bandage绷带；D.knife 刀子。根据动词cut切，可知使用的是刀子。故选D。

（9）句意：他们不能相信自己的眼睛！A.shouldn't不应该；B.couldn't不能；C.mustn't不得；D.needn't不需要。根据下文There’s no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.这里没有黄金。它看起来像任何其他的鹅一样，可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。

（10）句意：现在我们有什么？联系上下文可知，这对夫妇想拥有很多的金子，但现在只有一只死去的鹅，所以他问”我们现在还有什么“。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。

You are standing in the 1 and a voice says, "Put a little more salt to that soup." Yes, it's always nice to have 2 help you when you're cooking. 3 this voice is not from a person. Then 4 does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isn't a ghost kitchen-it's the kitchen of the future.

Scientists are 5 to make everything in the kitchen 6 better. They are making a system （系统）. It will help 7 cook a meal.

The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner （扫描仪）. It looks 8 the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no 9 in the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is 10 , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.

1. A. bedroom B. study C. bathroom D. kitchen

2. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

3. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

4. A. when B. how C. where D. which

5. A. working B. teaching C. running D. doing

6. A. getting B. get C. to get D. gets

7. A. we B. they C. you D. it

8. A. for B. at C. like D. out

9. A. all B. others C. none D. more

10. A. bad B. clean C. worried D. good

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了智能厨房。

（1）考查对文章的理解，根据You are standing in the ……and a voice says可知你站在厨房，一个声音说，故选D。

（2）考查对文章的理解，根据Yes, it's always nice to have …… help you when you're cooking.

可知你做饭的时候有人帮助是好的，故选B。

（3）考查对文章的理解，根据…… this voice is not from a person.可知但是这个声音不是来

自一个人，故选A。

（4）考查对文章的理解，根据Then …… does it come from?可知那么这个声音来自于哪？故

选C。

（5）考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are ……to make everything in the kitchen …… better.

可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选A。

（6）考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are ……to make everything in the kitchen …… better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选B。

（7）考查对文章的理解，根据It will help …… cook a meal.可知它将帮助你做饭，故选 C。（8）考查对文章的理解，根据It looks …… the foods in the fridge.它看着冰箱里的食材，故

选B。

（9）考查对文章的理解，根据It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is

no …… in the fridge.可知当冰箱里没有牛奶的时候它会从超市订购更多的，故选D。

（10）考查对文章的理解，根据For example, if your food is …… , the knives and spoons will

tell you not to eat it.可知例如，如果你的食物是坏的，刀和勺子会告诉你不要吃，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? People have different 1 .

Quite a number of people think that it’s good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being 2 as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and 3 , because they need to look after their pets as

4 as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to

5 their children. What's more, you house can be

6 care of by pets when there's no

one at home

However, some people 7 with those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not 8 , because pets may have some viruses（病毒）. Besides, carrying pets with you when taking public transportation（交通工具） is not so convenient, because others might feel uncomfortable.

As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep them 9 . And never forget to 10 some time with pets every day.

1. A. symbols B. reasons C. opinions

2. A. lonely B. happy C. excited

3. A. beautiful B. responsible C. lovely

4. A. slowly B. separately C. carefully

5. A. warn B. organize C. educate

6. A. taken B. made C. turned

7. A. disagree B. agree C. talk

8. A. easy B. simple C. healthy

9. A. funny B. clean C. special

10. A. spend B. cost C. take

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。

（1）句意：人们有不同的意见。A标志，B原因，C观点。根据上文Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? 人们在家养宠物是否好呢？，可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物的不同观点。故选C。

（2）句意：宠物可以使他们远离孤独，也可以使他们感觉安全。A孤单的，B快乐的，C 兴奋的。根据上文 especially for the old. 特别是对于老人来说，可知宠物可以避免老人感觉孤单。故选A。

（3）句意：如果儿童养宠物，他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。A美丽的，B负责任的，C可爱的。根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因为他们需要照顾他们的宠物，可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。故选B。

（4）句意：因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。A慢慢地，B分别地，C细心地。根据动词词组look after照顾，可知应是细心地照顾。故选C。

（5）句意：所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。A警告，B组织，C教育。根据前文可知，儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心，因此是一个好的教育方式。故选C。（6）句意：而且，你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。故选A。

（7）句意：然而，一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。A不同意，B同意，C谈话。根据转折词however，可知此处要表达不同意的意见。故选A。

（8）句意：这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。A简单的/容易的，B简单的，C健康的。根

据下文 because pets may have some viruses（病毒）因为宠物可能有一些病毒，可知他们觉得因为病毒，养宠物是不健康的。故选C。

（9）句意：他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。A有趣的，B干净的，C特别的。根据动词wash清洗，可知是为了保持干净。故选B。

（10）句意：并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。A花费，时间或金钱；B花费，金钱；C花费，时间。固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Tom, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he 1 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.

"He seems to have given up 2 . So medicine won't work. Perhaps he needs something else," said one of the doctors. "When I visit Tom, all he 3 says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth." To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was almost 4 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.

The next day Tom's father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the 5 of Tom on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as Tom was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young Tom couldn't 6 it really was Babe.

Babe Ruth sat down at Tom's bed and said, "Now listen, kid, you've got to get 7 I've brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it."

Tom's father just stayed there, saying nothing. His eyes were full of 8 the great man.

For Tom, this was the 9 of a new life. Once he thought he would never be saved. To the surprise of his doctors, young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life all 10 the help of Babe Ruth.

1. A. fell B. shouted C. shot

2. A. dream B. hope C. belief

3. A. already B. almost C. still

4. A. possible B. impossible C. helpful

5. A. story B. accident C. action

6. A. believe B. doubt C. understand

7. A. happy B. well C. active

8. A. respect for B. excitement of C. satisfaction with

9. A. ending B. beginning C. opening

10. A. to B. without C. because of

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：乔尼·西尔维斯特，今年十一岁，正躺在医院的病床上。几天之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。医生认为他可能永远不会痊

愈。但因为贝比·鲁斯送给他的礼物，他能够过着健康的生活。

（1）句意：几天之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。A fell，掉落。B shouted，呼喊。C shot，射击。根据his head hit the ground可知，头撞在了地面上，所以推测是掉在地上了，故选A。

（2）句意：他看起来已经放弃了希望。A dream，梦想。B hope，希望。C belief，信念。根据So medicine won't work.可知，药物是没有用的，所以推测应该是绝望了，失去了希望，故选B。

（3）句意：当我拜访乔尼时，他所说的仍然是他想见到贝比·鲁斯。A already，已经。B almost，几乎。C still，仍然。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，他是一个著名运动员，很忙，所以推测应该是还没见到运动员，所以是仍然想要见他，故选C。

（4）句意：和贝比·鲁斯见面，当然是不可能的。贝比·鲁斯是美国最著名的运动员，并且他很忙。A possible，可能的。B impossible，不可能的。C helpful，有用的。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，他是著名的棒球运动员，且很忙，所以推测见他是不可能的，故选B。

（5）句意：第二天，乔尼的父亲设法通过电话告诉贝比·鲁斯关于他儿子的故事。A story，故事。B accident，事件。C action，动作。根据Perhaps he needs something else可知，男孩可能需要的不是药物，而是想见著名运动员，所以父亲打电话是说的自己儿子的故事，故选A。

（6）句意：乔尼不敢相信那真的是贝比。A：believe，相信。B：doubt，怀疑。C：understand，理解。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，运动员很忙，所以男孩根本不相信是真人，故选A。

（7）句意：听着，孩子。你将会好起来。A：happy，快乐的。B：well，好的。C：active，活跃的。根据young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later.可知，Tom最后站起来了，所以他认为男孩会好起来的，故选B。

（8）句意：他的眼中闪耀着对这个伟大的人的敬慕A：respect for，尊敬。B：excitement of，兴奋。C：satisfaction with，满足。根据Babe Ruth walked in可知，运动员来看男孩了，且男孩非常想见他，所以推测男孩很敬慕他，所以眼里都是敬慕，故选A。

（9）句意：对于乔尼来说这是一段全新人生的开始。A：ending，结局。B：beginning，开始。C：opening，开。根据young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later可知，Tom最后走出来医院，恢复了健康，所以这是新生活的开端，故选B。（10）句意：他能够过着健康的生活，全因为贝比·鲁斯送给他的礼物。 A：to，对，表示对象。B：without，没有。C：because of，由于，表示因果。根据 He was able to live a healthy life和the help of Babe Ruth.可知，Tom能够健康，是因为运动员的礼物，所以这两个句子是因果关系，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项

It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores （海岸） of the Fame Islands. It had been broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew （全

体船员） who were still 1 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea.

Could anyone 2 the poor men who were out there?

On one of the islands there was a lighthouse （灯塔）. Grace was the 3 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life.

In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 4 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors.

"We must try to save them!" she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper. "Let's go out in the boat at once!"

Grace's father said that it was of no use because the waves were too strong.

However, Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die." Her father knew she was 5 .

In a few minutes they were ready and they 6 in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 7 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 8 . And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse. There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 9 enough to go to their own homes.

This 10 a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.

1. A. sick B. alive C. asleep

2. A. save B. believe C. thank

3. A. sister B. mother C. daughter

4. A. hated B. heard C. remembered

5. A. safe B. afraid C. right

6. A. found out B. set off C. worked out

7. A. suddenly B. normally C. finally

8. A. boat B. plane C. train

9. A. rich B. strong C. brave

10. A. started B. failed C. happened

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破

的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。

（1）句意：船上的所有活着的船员都处于危险之中，sick生病的；alive活着的；asleep睡

着的。由于处于危险中，可知他们仍然活着，用alive，活着的，故选B。

（2）句意：有人能救从那出来的那个穷人吗？save救；believe相信；thank谢谢。根据

We must try to save them.可知她救了这个水手。故选A。

（3）句意：Grace是灯塔看管员的女儿。sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper.可知格蕾丝是灯塔看管员的女儿。故选C。（4）句意：她听到野蛮的哭声。hated讨厌；heard听到；remember记住。根据句意，在漆黑的晚上，应该是听到哭声，因此用heard，听到。故选B。

（5）句意：她爸爸知道她是对的。safe安全的；afraid害怕；right正确的。根据In a few minutes they were ready可知他们准备去救他，所以她爸爸认为她是对的。因此用right，正确的，故选C。

（6）句意：他们乘灯塔船出发。found out弄清楚；set off出发；worked out解决。In a few minutes they were ready 可知。他们准备好了，所以他们出发去救他，因此用set off，出发。故选B。

（7）句意：但是最后勇敢的女孩和他的爸爸成功了。suddenly突然地；normally正常地，通常地；finally最后。根据 It was very hard to reach the men. 他们很难到达那些人那。经过一番努力他们最后成功了。因此用finally，最后。故选C。

（8）句意：他们帮助那些又冷又累的水手上穿。boat船；plane飞机；train火车。根据 in the heavy lighthouse boat.可知他们是乘船去救他们，应该是帮他们上船，因此用boat，船。故选A。

（9）句意：他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家。rich富有的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据 She took good care of the men她把这些人照顾地很好，应该是身体足够好才回家。因此用strong，强壮。故选B。

（10）句意：这件是发生在很久以前，但是名叫Grace的壮举将不会被忘记。started开始；failed失败；happened发生。根据 the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.格蕾丝壮举不能忘记，可知壮举是已经发生了。因此用happened，发生。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一篇文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对所选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

Today we will talk about the generation gap（代沟）. The generation gap means a lack of（缺乏）communication 1 one generation and another. That could come from the differences of tastes, 2 and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you bridge（消除）the generation gap.

Firstly, communication is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you'll see 6 close your family members are.

Secondly, try spending more 7 with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, 8 you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun.

Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap.

1. A. through B. between C. during D. against

2. A. opinions B. skills C. situations D. spirits

3. A. classmates B. friends C. children D. brothers

4. A. instead B. already C. anyway D. perhaps

5. A. Communicate B. Fight C. Compete D. Disagree

6. A. what B. why C. how D. when

7. A. time B. training C. life D. money

8. A. so B. or C. although D. however

9. A. typical B. usual C. different D. same

10. A. compare B. cover C. share D. forget

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了什么是代沟以及消除代沟的方法。

（1）句意：代沟意思是一代人和另一代人缺乏交流。固定搭配，between ......and在......之间。故选B。

（2）句意：那可能来自于风味、观点和习惯的不同。根据常识代沟指的是由于风味、观点和习惯而产生的。应该是观点。A.opinions观点； B.skills技能； C.situations情况；

D.spirits精神。故选A。

（3）句意：他经常发生在父母和孩子之间。根据The generation gap means a lack of（缺乏）communicatio between one generation and another.可知代沟存在于一代人和另一代人之间，应该是长辈与晚辈之间，这里应该是父母与孩子之间。A.classmates同学；B.friends 朋友； C.children孩子； D.brothers兄弟。故选C。

（4）句意：如果这样，或许这篇阅读能帮助你消除代沟。根据句意应用表示推测的词。

A.instead代替；

B.already 已经；

C.anyway不管怎样；

D.perhaps或许。故选D。

（5）句意：和父母交流你生活中的事情。根据 communication is the most important.交流是最重要的可知，应该是谈论与父母交流。https://www.360docs.net/doc/e6479532.html,municate 交流；B.Fight打架；https://www.360docs.net/doc/e6479532.html,pete 竞争； D.Disagree 不同意。故选A。

（6）句意：你见看到你的家人是多么亲密。A.what什么，疑问代词，不能单独跟形容词； B.why 为什么，不能跟单独形容词；C.how 怎样，副词，可修饰形容词； D.when什么时候，不能单独跟形容词。故选C。

（7）句意：试着花更多的时间和你的父母在一起。根据 You can go for a football game with your father.可知与父亲一起看足球赛，应该是花费时间父母在一起。A.time 时间；

B.training 训练；

C.life 生活；

D.money金钱。故选A。

（8）句意：或者与母亲一起晚上散散步。根据try spending more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father,可知花更多的时间和你的父母在一起与父亲一起看足球赛，下文应该是建议或者与母亲一起散步。A.so所以；B.or 或者；C.although虽然； D.however然而。故选B。

（9）句意：他们将发现和你的兴趣一样。根据 all of you will have fun. 你们都开心。可知你们兴趣相同。 A.typical典型的；https://www.360docs.net/doc/e6479532.html,ual通常的； C.different 不同的；D.same同样的。故选

D。

（10）句意：所以和你的父母分享你的问题。根据 your parents can help with your problems.你的父母帮助处理你的问题可知，你可以与父母分享你的问题。https://www.360docs.net/doc/e6479532.html,pare比较； B.cover 覆盖； C.share分享； D.forget 忘记。故选C。

【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空

In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10.

School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog.

When kids get 7 ， they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.

Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower（割草机） or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

1. A. They B. We C. He D. You

2. A. at B. for C. into D. from

3. A. schooldays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekends

4. A. easy B. hard C. scary D. heavy

5. A. find B. bring C. buy D. make

6. A. sell B. feed C. buy D. catch

7. A. older B. busier C. younger D. happier

8. A. change B. use C. take D. wash

9. A. subject B. way C. problem D. lesson

10. A. what B. why C. how D. when

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：西方国家的孩子们在10岁左右就开始在家做家务，他们从做家务中学到知识并得到零花钱。

（1）句意：他们通常在10岁开始做这些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主语，代词应使用they，故选A。

（2）句意：上学期间学生们必须做家庭作业和为考试学习。固定搭配study for为......学习，故选B。

（3）句意：因此他们经常在周末做家务。根据上文中的weekdays可知对应的为weekends，固定搭配on weekends在周末，故选D。

（4）句意：一些小孩子只做简单的家务。easy简单的、hard难道、scary吓人的、heavy

重的，故选A。

（5）句意：他们中一些只希望买糖果。根据上文的到了money，可知应为买，故选C。

（6）句意：他们饭后帮助洗碗，喂家里的猫和狗。sell卖，feed喂，buy买，catch抓，故

选B。

（7）句意：当孩子们长大，他们想买的东西越来越多。older表示年龄的增长，故选A。（8）句意：他们经常洗家里汽车，割草、遛狗或做饭。根据常识可知应为洗车，故选D。（9）句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。subject科目，way方式、方法，problem问题，lesson课，故选B。

（10）句意：例如他们学会了使用割草机或者做饭。how表示做事的方式，故选C。

【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会

大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第

四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

10．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白

处的最佳答案。

Fourteen-year-old Emma Peters is talking about her coming summer holidays.

“Soon it will be the summer holidays again.I'm not going away with my parents this year but I don't 1 .I'm going to 2 my time with two of my classmates，Bella and Lou.

“We've just staffed a band（乐队）.We call it Sunshine.I play the guitar and sing.Bella plays the piano and Lou plays the drums.We 3 in Lou's dad's garage（车库）and we also play in small coffee shops.We're 4 very good friends.We

love and care for each other.I was in a different band last year but that wasn't so much 5 .No one Wanted to practice.

“We've written several songs and we have our own website（网站）.Over the summer holidays we are going to make a CD 6 ten or maybe twelve songs on it.We're not quite sure yet.We haven't finished writing all the songs， 7 we've decided on the name of the CD.We're going to call it The Red Room.The CD may not make 8 famous，but that doesn't matter—we just enjoy our music and hope to 9 it with other people.I can't think of a better 10 to spend the summer holidays.”

1. A. mind B. accept C. compete D. understand

2. A. cut B. ask C. buy D. spend

3. A. risk B. wait C. eat D. practice

4. A. both B. all C. neither D. none

5. A. fun B. new C. noisy D. strange

6. A. from B. over C. with D. in

7. A. so r B. or C. but D. if

8. A. it B. us C. me D. them

9. A. share B. sell C. prepare D. report

10. A. rule B. way C. symbol D. reason

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲今年暑假我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，而是

和我的两个同班同学一起度过。我们组了一个乐队。我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首

歌曲的唱片。我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。这张唱片或

许不会使我们变得出名，但是没关系，我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们分享给其他人。

（1）动词辨析。“今年我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，但是我不介意。”mind介意；accept

接受；compete竞争；understand不理解。故选A。

（2）动词辨析。“我将会和我的两个同班同学一起度过。”cut剪切；ask询问；buy买；spend花费。spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光。故选D。

（3）动词辨析。“我们在Lou的爸爸的车库里练习。”risk冒险；wait等待；eat吃；practice练习。故选D。

（4）介词辨析。“我们都是很好的朋友。”both两者都；all两个或两个以上都；neither两

者都不；none没有人。故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。“上一年我在一个不同的乐队里但是没有这么开心。”fun开心；new新的；noisy吵闹的；strange奇怪的。故选A。

（6）介词辨析。“我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首歌曲的唱片。”from从……；over 在……之上；with带有；in在……里。故选C。

（7）连接词辨析。“我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。”so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。结合语境可判断出，此处表转折。故选C。

（8）代词辨析。“这张唱片或许不会使我们变得出名”通过上下文可知，这里是说“我们”，

故选B。

（9）动词辨析。“我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们分享给其他人。”share分享；sell销售；prepare准备；report报导。故选A。

（10）名词辨析。“我想不到更好的方式度过暑假。”rule规则；way方式；symbol象征；reason理由。故选B。

【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急

于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系

上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再

考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。

11．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 1 and this would be a good chance （机会） 2 . But I don't like 3 the holiday in

this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went 4 to the mountains. 5 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of the year. And it's really 6 far to go for a short holiday. I decide 7 this isn't a good time to 8 the mountains. But I 9 to go somewhere else.

Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks 10 the seashore（海滨） 11 the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I will get there 12 about two hours. After thinking it 13 , I am sure that this is

a 14 time for the seashore than 15 .

1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory

2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that

3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking

4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north

5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D. A girl

6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too

7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when

8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave

9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting

10. A. on B. in C. beside D. along

11. A. on B. during C. in D. under

12. A. in B. for C. with D. after

13. A. in B. out C. over D. on

14. A. good B. fine C. better D. best

15. A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲下周的长假期，我因不想用工作来度过假期，便决定去游玩，经过反复考虑决定去海滨。

（1）考查短语辨析。“我在家有很多工作要做。”结合前后文可知，故选A。

（2）考查固定短语。“这将是一个做这些工作的好机会。”chance to do sth.做某事的机会。故选C。

（3）考查固定短语。“但是我不喜欢以这种方式度过假期。”like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故选B。

（4）考查词语辨析。“上一年我去了山的北边。”north to………的北面。故选C。

（5）考查代词辨析。“那儿的一切都很漂亮。”故选B。

（6）考查固定句式。“对于一个短假期，太远了而不能去。”too ……to……太…而不能…。故选D。

（7）考查从句。“我觉得这不是去山上的好时间。”此处是that引导的宾语从句。故选A。（8）考查短语。“我觉得这不是去山上的好时间。”go to the mountains去山上。故选B。（9）考查do的用法。”在这里do置前表强调。故选A。

（10）考查介词辨析。“我喜欢沿着海滨散散步。”along沿着。故选D。

（11）考查介词辨析。“在温暖的阳光下，看着水面。”in the sunshine在阳光里。故选C。（12）考查介词辨析。“那里只有八公里远，两小时后就能到。”in+时间表示一段时间之后。故选A。

（13）考查固定短语。“在认真考虑之后，我确信这是一个很好的时间去海滨而不是大山里。“think over认真考虑。故选C。

（14）考查词义辨析及用法。“在认真考虑之后，我确信这是一个很好的时间去海滨而不是大山里。“better合适的。故选C。

（15）考查词语辨析。“在认真考虑之后，我确信这是一个很好的时间去海滨而不是大山里。“故选B。

【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。

12．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .

The pedestrian（行人） has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk（人行道） or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.

If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk.

If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt（安全带）. Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.

You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don't try to get inside, 10 you may fall off.

Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is "Thinking about others".

1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful

2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass

3. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully

4. A. through B. across C. along D. around

5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down

6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring

7. A. half B. none C. both D. all

8. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back

9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing

10. A. and B. so C. or D. but

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们作为普通人的一些交通常识及如何保护自己的一些注意事项。

（1）考查文章理解，根据Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.并联系下文描述，可知此处指的是保障人民的安全，故选B。

（2）考查文章理解，根据The pedestrian（行人）has as many rules to…… as the driver of a car.可知行人和汽车的司机一样有许多要遵守的规则，故选A。

（3）考查文章理解，联系实际Always look …… before you walk across the street.可知此处指的是是仔细地看，故选D。

（4）介词辨析。根据 If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. A.从内部通过；B.横穿；C.沿着；D.在……周围。结合语境可知此处指的是闯红灯，故选A。

（5）考查文章理解，根据If you drive a car, you should…… at the traffic lights. 可知此处指的是减速慢行，故选D。

（6）考查文章理解，根据You must always …… a seat belt（安全带）. 可知此处指的是系安全带。故选B。

（7）考查文章理解，联系下文the driver and the passengers ，可知此处指的是司机和乘客都会严重受伤，故选C。

（8）考查文章理解，根据You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one.可知此处指的是加小心的意思，故选B。

（9）考查文章理解，根据 Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 .可知此处指的是停车，故选B。

（10）连词辨析。根据When it is full, don't try to get inside, …… you may fall off.A.和，并且；B.因此；C.或者，否则；D.但是。可知此处指的是否则你会掉下去。故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

13．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Henry loved books, but not like you and I love books. Henry loved to 1 books. It all began quite by mistake one afternoon when he wasn't paying attention. He wasn't sure at first, and tried eating only one 2 Just to test.

Next, he tried a whole sentence and then a whole page. Yes, Henry liked them very much. By Wednesday, he had eaten a whole book. He was 3 them very fast.

And by the end of the month he could eat a whole book in one go.

But here is the best bit: The 4 he ate, the smarter he got.

He ate a book 5 goldfish and then he knew what to feed. Before long he could do his father's crossword in the newspaper…, and was even smarter than his teacher in school.

Henry loved being smart. He 6 that if he kept going, he might even become the smartest person on earth. So he kept eating books about anything. Henry wanted to know 7 all.

8 the thing started going not so well. In fact, they started going very, very wrong Henry was eating too many books, and too 9 at that. He was beginning to feel a little ill.

Everything Henry was 10 was getting mixed up. I he didn't have 11 to digest（消化）it. It became quite difficult for him to speak.

Suddenly Henry didn't feel very smart at all.

More than one person told him he should 12 eating books. So Henry gave up eating books and sat 13 for a long time. What was he to do?

Then, after a while, and almost by accident. Henry 14 it up a half-eaten book from the floor. But instead of putting it in his 15 Henry opened it up …

…and began to read. And it was so good.

1. A. sell B. eat C. paint D. buy

2. A. word B. sentence C. page D. book

3. A. going over B. looking for C. going through D. writing down

4. A. less B. more C. worse D. better

5. A. with B. for C. over D. about

6. A. thought B. saw C. forgot D. understood

7. A. you B. us C. them D. him

8. A. And B. So C. But D. Since

9. A. slowly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly

10. A. drawing B. learning C. teaching D. finding

11. A. medicine B. interest C. space D. time

12. A. stop B. keep C. enjoy D. practice

13. A. madly B. sadly C. bravely D. excitedly

14. A. gave B. cut C. picked D. broke

15. A. mouth B. coat C. desk D. bag

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry喜欢吃书，而且越吃越聪明。

（1）句意：Henry喜欢吃书。A.卖；B.吃；C.绘画；D.买。根据后文he had eaten a whole book.可知Henry喜欢吃书，故选B。

（2）句意：他尝试吃了仅仅一个单词作为实验。A.单词；B.句子；C.页码；D.书。根据后

句he tried a whole sentence他尝试吃整个句子，可知首先吃单词作为实验，故选A。

（3）句意：他正在非常快地寻找它们。A.外出；B.寻找；C.经历；D.写下。根据后句可知Henry迅速寻找一整本吃，故选B。

（4）句意：他吃得越多，他变得越聪明。A.更少；B.更多；C.更差；D.更好。根据后文Befor e long he could do his father's crossword in the newspaper…, and was even smarter than his teacher in school.可知他越吃越聪明，故选B。

（5）句意：他吃了一本关于金鱼的书。A.和；B.为了；C.在.......正上方；D.关于。根据then he knew what to feed.可知吃了有关金鱼方面的书后，知道喂金鱼什么，故选D。（6）句意：他认为如果他一直吃书，他可能成为地球上最聪明的人。A.认为，思考；B.看见；C.忘记；D.明白。Henry认为自己一直吃书就会成为最聪明的人，故选A。

（7）句意：Henry想知道它们所有。A.你；B.我们；C.它们；D.他。根据前句可知Henry 吃关于任何东西的书，因为他想知道所有的书，所有用复数them代指，故选C。

（8）句意：但是事情开始进行地不好。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.自从。根据前文可知Henry想吃所有的书，但是事情开始不顺利，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选C。

（9）句意：Henry一直吃太多书，并且吃得太快。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.高兴地；D.迅速地。根据后文可知Henry吃书吃得太快，以至于不好消化，故选D。

（10）句意：Henry正在学习的所有东西正在混乱起来。A.绘画；B.学习；C.教；D.发现。根据前文可知Henry吃得太多书，以至于学习的所有内容混乱了，故选B。

（11）句意：他没有时间消化它。A.药；B.兴趣；C.空间；D.时间。根据前文可知Henry吃得太快太多，以至于没时间消化，故选D。

（12）句意：不止一个人告诉他应该停止吃书。A.停止；B.保持；C.喜欢；D.练习。stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选A。

（13）句意：所以Henry放弃吃书，悲伤地坐了很长时间。A.疯狂地；B.悲伤地；C.勇敢地；D.兴奋地。Henry不能再继续吃书了，所以他悲伤坐着，故选B。

（14）句意：Henry从地板上捡起吃了一半的书。A.给；B.切；C.捡起；D.破坏。吃了一半的书在地板上，Henry把它捡起来，故选C。

（15）句意：但是没有放进他的嘴里，Henry打开它。A.嘴；B.外套；C.桌子；D.包。Henry没有把书放进嘴里吃，而是打开书，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空

My first star performance Among my many“first times”in the[US，the one that was most important to me was my first musical performance.

We put on a musical called“Guys and Dolls”at our schoo l. I played the 1 of a sergeant （警长）in a band. I had one line（台词）， 2 I had to sing it without a microphone.

The teacher and director，Ms O'Connor，was a 3 artist. Under her strict training，we were 4 giving a great show. I was very excited 5 I imagined how I would look on stage with my bright red 1950s caps（斗篷）and 6 my friends would like my clothes.

Then，suddenly，I started to 7 uncomfortable every time I said my line. I felt like the audience（观众）was all staring at me. Was I doing OK？Were my 8 pretty？Because of these 9 ，my movements and facial expression became unnatural（不自然的）.