复活节中英文介绍

复活节中英文介绍
复活节中英文介绍

复活节中英文介绍

【篇一:复活节中英对照资料】

中文背景【了解】

4月6日开始,加拿大人将放三天或四天长假,原因是这个星期五

是good friday(耶稣受难日),紧接而来的是easter sunday(复

活节)和easter monday(复活节星期一),而easter monday

不是法定假期,大部分公司仍旧上班,学校会放假。

星期五:good friday

good friday,又称基督受难日或耶稣受难节,是为了纪念耶稣基督

被钉在十字架上受难的日子,是复活节前一个星期五。据圣经记载,耶稣于犹太历尼散月十四日上午九时左右被钉在十字架上,于下午

三时左右死去。耶稣唯独吩咐门徒要纪念他的死亡。教会会在这日

举行受难日崇拜及拜苦路礼仪,让信徒默想基督为世人所付出的爱。星期六:复活节前日 easter saturday【这个我们不需要讲= =b】

复活节前日即复活节前的星期六。在基督徒心中,是等待耶稣基督

自死中复活的日子。当日罗马天主教会不举行弥撒,直到晚上才庆

祝基督战胜罪恶和死亡,为人类带来救恩和希望。

星期日:复活节 easter day

复活节原本是古代异教的“春节”,是庆祝春回大地一切恢复生机的

节日。复活节可追溯到古巴比伦的爱情、生育和战争女神“伊什塔尔”(ishtar)。后来,此女神变成了西欧的黎明和春天女神eastre。复活节会在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日举行,因为春分之后便开

始日长夜短——光明大过黑暗,月圆的时候,不但在日间充满光明,就连漆黑的夜晚也被光辉(月光)照耀。因此,这正好是耶稣复活——光明战胜黑暗的写照。

罗马帝国君士坦丁大帝在公元325年召开第一次尼西亚公会议,规

定复活节是星期日,因星期日被教会视作为安息日,即耶稣死而复

活的日子,所以复活节就在每年春分月圆后第一个星期日举行。如

果月圆那天刚好是星期天,复活节则推迟一星期。因而复活节可能

在3月22日至4月25日之间的任何一天。比如说2006年月圆那

天是4月13日(星期四),所以月圆后的第一个星期日4月16日

就是复活节。2008年月圆日是3月20日,所以3月22日就是复活节。

不过自古以来,计算复活节的方法十分复杂,拉丁文computus

(计算)一字更专指计算复活节的方法,而罗马教会及东正教会的

计算亦略有差异,所以东西方复活节可在不同日子出现。1997年,

国际普世教会协会在叙利亚召开会议时,曾建议改革计算复活节的

方式,并建议统一东西教会的复活节,但至今绝大部分国家仍没有

跟随。

星期一:复活节星期一 easter monday

复活节星期一是基督徒们继续庆祝耶稣复活的日子,也是加拿大法

定的休息日。各教堂在这一天将举办复活节仪式,基督徒们会往从

教堂里取回的复活节圣水里加入香精油或是香水,然后喷在家里的

家具、食物、宠物、花园等各处。同时,这一天也是家庭的节日,

全家会聚在一起吃饭。复活节游戏、复活节蛋、复活节免子等也是

这一天的中心。

在北美,与复活节相关的物品有复活节兔子和复活节彩蛋。

古人常把蛋视为多子多孙和复活的象征。后来基督教徒又赋予蛋新

的涵义,认为它是耶稣墓的象征,未来的生命就是从其中挣脱而出

世的。复活节时人们把鸡蛋染成红色,代表耶稣受难时流出的鲜血,同时也象征复活后的快乐。还有一种古老的习俗,是把煮熟的鸡蛋

送给街头的孩子们做游戏,他们把蛋往前滚,谁的蛋最后破,谁就

获得胜利,蛋全归他所有。还有些人喜欢在蛋上画各种各样的鬼脸

或花纹。

兔子也是复活节的象征。因为兔子繁殖力很强,所以人们把它视为

新生命的表现者。大人常绘声绘色地告诉孩子复活节彩蛋是兔子下

的(但事实上,兔子其实是不下蛋的,所以复活节彩蛋其实都是鸡蛋),并把彩蛋放在花园里,让孩子们玩找蛋游戏。

现在每逢复活节,加拿大的各大商场或是糖果店总要出售用巧克力

制成的复活节小兔和彩蛋。这些彩蛋小的和鸡蛋差不多,大的竟有

甜瓜那么大,孩子们自然喜欢,送给亲戚朋友,也不失为上佳礼品。复活节兔是复活节象征之一。作为多产动物的兔子,象征了春天的

复苏和新生命的诞生。兔子是爱神阿弗洛狄特的宠物,也是日耳曼

土地女神霍尔塔的持烛引路者。因此,现在兔子是作为给孩子们送

复活节蛋的使者。

【英文资料】

*good friday in canada*

加拿大的耶稣受难日

good friday occurs two days before easter sunday. it is the day when christians commemorate the crucifixion of jesus christ, which plays an important part in the christian faith. it is also a statutory holiday in all canadian provinces and territories except quebec, where it is partially observed.

星期五发生在复活节星期日两天。这一天,基督徒纪念耶稣基督的十字架,是基督教信仰的重要组成部分。也正是在加拿大所有省份和地区除魁北克法定假日,在部分观察。

a depiction of jesus on the cross.

在十字架上刻画的耶稣。

what do people do?

人们做什么?

christians may attend special church services, even if they do not attend church regularly during the rest of the year. good friday is a day of mourning and quiet prayer among many christians. the candles are often extinguished and statues, paintings and crosses may be draped in black, purple or gray cloth. some catholics observe a partial fast on good friday and do not eat any meat.

基督徒可以参加特殊的教堂服务,即使他们不在今年余下的定期去教堂。星期五是悲哀的一天,在许多的基督徒祷告。蜡烛通常熄灭和雕像,绘画和杂交可披着黑色,紫色或灰色布。一些天主教徒观察部分快速在星期五不吃肉。

hot cross buns are a traditional treat on good friday. these are small bread-like buns, made from dough that contains raisins, currants and other dried fruit. the top of a hot cross bun is marked with a cross and covered with a sugar glaze. the cross may be cut into the bun or marked with a special dough that remains pale even after it has been baked. hot cross buns may be eaten as they are, split and spread with butter or toasted.

十字面包是在星期五一个传统的治疗。这些都是小面包像包子,制成面团含有葡萄干,葡萄干等干果。一个十字面包上面标有交叉覆盖着糖釉。交叉可切割成发髻或有特殊的面团,依然苍白的即使它已经烤好了。十字面包,可能是因为它们吃的,分裂,涂上黄油或烤。 for canadians who are not christians good friday is the start of a three or four-day weekend. this is a welcome spring break, which some people use to visit family or friends. it is also a popular time to take a short vacation.

加拿大人都不是基督徒星期五是一三或4天的周末开始。这是一个

值得欢迎的春假,其中一些人使用访问家人或朋友。它也是一个受

欢迎的时间要短的假期。

*public life*

公共生活

good friday is a public holiday at a national level in canada. schools and many businesses and organizations are closed

and many people have a day off work. post offices are closed and in some areas, particularly in the provinces of manitoba, ontario, quebec, new brunswick, prince edward island and newfoundland and labrador, stores are closed or have

restricted opening hours. public transport services many run

to their usual or restricted timetables. in rural areas, public transport may close down completely.

星期五是加拿大的国家一级的公共假日。学校和许多企业和组织都

关门了,很多人都有一个休息日。邮局是封闭的,在一些地区,特

别是在马尼托巴,安大略,魁北克,新不伦瑞克省,爱德华王子岛

和纽芬兰和拉布拉多,商店都关门或有限制的开放时间。公共交通

服务的许多运行他们平常的或受限制的时间表。在农村地区,公共

交通可以完全关闭。

in quebec, good friday or easter monday are a statutory

general holidays at the option of the employer. schools and

post offices are closed. public transport services many run to their usual or restricted timetables. in rural areas, public transport may close down completely.

在魁北克,星期五或星期一是复活节的法定公众假期在雇主的选择。学校和邮局关闭。公共交通服务的许多运行他们平常的或受限制的

时间表。在农村地区,公共交通可以完全关闭。

*background*

背景

good friday is the day when christians commemorate the crucifixion and death of jesus christ. this is an important event in christianity, as it represents the sacrifices and suffering in jesus life. the crucifixion was the culmination of a number of events in holy week, including: the triumphal return of jesus to jerusalem on palm sunday; the washing of the disciples feet by jesus; and the last supper on maundy thursday. the easter date

depends on the ecclesiastical approximation of the march equinox.

好,星期五这一天,当基督徒纪念耶稣基督的受难和死亡。这是基

督教的一个重要事件,因为它代表着牺牲和耶稣一生中痛苦。钉十

字架是一批在圣周,事件的高潮:胜利的耶稣返回到耶路撒冷的棕

榈星期日;耶稣的门徒的脚洗;和最后的晚餐在圣星期四。复活节

的日期取决于三月春分教会的逼近。

on good friday in 1964 (march 27), a large earthquake

occurred when a fault between the pacific and north american tectonic plates ruptured. the epicenter of the earthquake was near prince william sound in alaska, usa, but also caused a tsunami. this damaged or destroyed more than 400 homes in communities on the west coast of vancouver island, including port alberni and zeballos.

在星期五(三月二十七日),1964大地震发生时,太平洋和北美板块之间的断层破裂。这次地震的震中附近的阿拉斯加,美国威廉王

子的声音,但也引起了海啸。这种损坏或摧毁在温哥华岛西海岸的

社区超过400家,包括阿尔伯尼港和塞。

*symbols*

符号

the most important good friday symbol is the crucifix, or cross, which represents the way jesus died. some crosses bear a figure of christ. other symbols of good friday include black cloth used to cover the cross, paintings and statues in churches and some homes to signify mourning. in addition, some people deliberately create a bare appearance in their homes and churches by removing all flowers and shiny objects.

最重要的好星期五的象征是十字架,或交叉,代表耶稣死的方式。

一些杂交熊一尊基督。好的其他符号星期五包括黑色布用来覆盖交叉,绘画和雕塑,在教堂和一些家庭表示哀悼。此外,有些人故意

制造在他们的家庭和教会的赤裸的外观移除所有的鲜花和闪亮的物体。 *easter sunday in united states*

复活节的星期日,在美国

many christians celebrate jesus christs resurrection on easter sunday. the easter date depends on the ecclesiastical approximation of the march equinox.

许多基督徒庆祝复活节的星期日,耶稣基督的复活。复活节的日期

取决于三月春分教会的逼近。

*ascension day*

耶稣升天节

easter sunday celebrates the christian belief of jesus christs resurrection from the dead. 星期日的复活节庆祝耶稣基督的复活

的基督教信仰。

what do people do?

人们做什么?

many churches hold special services on easter sunday, which celebrate the jesus christs resurrection after his crucifixion. many people also decorate eggs. these can be hard boiled

eggs

that can be eaten later, but may also be model eggs made of plastic, chocolate, candy or other materials. it is also common

to organize easter egg hunts. eggs of some form are hidden, supposedly by a rabbit or hare. people, especially children,

then search for them. in some areas, easter egg hunts are a popular way for local businesses to promote themselves or

may even be organized by churches.

许多教堂在复活节的星期日举行的特殊服务,以庆祝耶稣基督的复

活后的耶稣受难。许多人也装饰蛋。这些可以煮鸡蛋,以后可以吃,但也可能是模型的鸡蛋用塑料做的,巧克力,糖果或其他材料。这

也是常见的组织的复活节彩蛋。某些形式的蛋藏起来,据说是由一

个野兔。人们,尤其是儿童,然后寻找他们。在一些地区,复活节

彩蛋是一种流行的方式,为当地企业推销自己,甚至可能是由教堂。 *public life*

公共生活

easter sunday is not a federal holiday but a number of stores are closed in many parts of the us and if they are open, they may have limited trading hours. in some cities, public transit systems usually run their regular sunday schedule, but it is

best to check with the local transport authorities if any

changes will be implemented during easter sunday.

复活节的星期日是不是联邦假日,但许多商店都关闭在美国的许多

地方,如果他们是开放的,他们可能有有限的交易时间。在一些城市,公共运输系统通常运行他们每星期日的时间表,但最好是先与

当地交通部门如果任何的修改将在复活节星期日实施。

*background*

背景

in pagan times, many groups of people organized spring festivals. many of these celebrated the re-birth of nature, the return the land to fertility and the birth of many young animals. these are the origins of the easter eggs that we still hunt for

and eat.

在异教徒时代,许多团体组织的春天节日的人。许多这些著名的自

然再生,恢复土地肥力和许多小动物出生。这些都是起源的复活节

彩蛋,我们还是找吃的。

in christian times, the spring began to be associated with

jesus christs crucifixion and resurrection. the crucifixion is remembered on good friday and the resurrection is remembered on easter sunday. the idea of the resurrection joined with the ideas of re-birth in pagan beliefs. 在基督教时代,春季开始与耶稣基督的受难和复活联系。十字架是记得在星期五和

复活是记得在复活节的星期日。复活的观念与在异教信仰再生育的

想法。

*symbols*

符号

for people with strong christian beliefs, the cross that jesus was crucified on and his resurrection are important symbols of the period around easter. other symbols of easter include real eggs or eggs manufactured from a range of materials, nests, lambs and rabbits or hares. sometimes these symbols are combined, for example, in candy models of rabbits with nests full of eggs. eggs, rabbits, hares and young animals are

thought to represent the re-birth and return to fertility of nature in the spring.

有强烈的基督教信仰的人,十字架,耶稣被钉死在十字架上,祂的

复活是在复活节期间的重要标志。复活节的其他符号包括真实的鸡

蛋或鸡蛋从一系列的材料制造,巢,羊和兔或野兔。

【篇二:easter中英对照】

easter, which celebrates jesus christ’s resurrection from the dead, is christianity’s most important holiday. it has been

called a moveable feast because it doesn’t fall on a set date every year, as most holidays do. instead, christian churches in

the west celebrate easter on the first sunday following the full moon after the vernal equinox on march 21. therefore, easter is observed anywhere between march 22 and april 25 every year. easter eggs are decorated eggs that are often given to celebrate easter or springtime. as such, easter eggs are common during the season of easter season. the oldest tradition is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs, but a modern custom is to substitute chocolate eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate. eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility, and rebirth.egg rolling, or an easter egg roll is a traditional game played with eggs at easter. different nations have different versions of the game, usually played with hard-boiled, decorated eggs.in england, germany and other countries, children traditionally rolled eggs down hillsides at easter; this may have become symbolic of the rolling away of the rock from jesus christ’s tomb before his resurrection.

the easter bunny (also called the easter rabbit or easter hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing easter eggs. originating among german lutherans, the easter hare originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of eastertide. the easter bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. in legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to santa claus as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays.

复活节,是基督教徒们庆祝耶稣复活的一个重要节日。因为复活节不是在每年确定的日期来庆祝,所以一直以来被人们称之为流动的

盛宴。然而,在西方的基督教堂,3月21日的春分满月后的第一个星期日是人们庆祝复活节的日子。因此,每年复活节的庆祝活动都

是在3月22日到4月25日之间来进行。

说到复活节彩蛋,那是用来庆祝复活节或者春天的到来的。因此,复活节彩蛋在复活节庆祝期间非常常见。古老的传统下的彩蛋是把

鸡蛋染色或者画上彩绘制作而成,但现代的习俗是用朱古力或者里

面装了甜品,比如巧克力,的塑料蛋来做成彩蛋。通常,鸡蛋是富

饶或者再生的象征。所以复活节滚蛋是很传统的游戏。不同国家有

不同的滚彩蛋的形式,但一般都是用煮熟的彩绘装饰的鸡蛋。在英

国、德国以及其他一些国家,在复活节孩子们都会把彩蛋顺着山坡滚下来,寓意为耶稣的墓碑扫除岩石,使耶稣可以复活。

复活节兔子是民间的一个一个形象也是复活节的标注,被描绘成一只兔子送来彩蛋。这个形象要追溯到德国路德教会信徒,在复活节季,兔子最开始扮演的是法官的角色,评价孩子们的行为是乖乖的还是不听话的。传说,兔子会拿着一个篮子,里面装满了彩蛋,糖果,有时候还有玩具到每一家来送给孩子们,这很像圣诞老人,因为他们都是在不同的节日前夜来给孩子们送礼物的。

these traditions, along with others such as the easter bunny, were taken to the new world by european settlers. on april 13, 2009, the obamas hosted their first white house easter egg roll. the theme “let’s go play” was meant to encourage young people to lead healthy, active lives. celebrities such as j.k. rowling, and justin bieber attended the egg roll in 2010.

这些传统都被欧洲移民带到了新大陆。2009年4月13日,美国总统奥巴马主持了他们的第一次复活节滚彩蛋活动,主题为“我们开始玩吧”,旨在鼓励年轻人过健康的、积极向上的生活。英国著名作家j.k. 罗琳和贾斯汀.比伯参加了2010年的滚彩蛋庆祝活动。language points:

resurrection [rez?rek?(?)n] n. 复活;恢复;复兴

christianity [,kristi?n?ti] n. 基督教;基督教精神,基督教教义vernal [v??n(?)l] adj. 春天的;和煦的;青春的

equinox [i?kw?n?ks; ekw?-] n. 春分;秋分;昼夜平分点 dyed [da?d] adj. 被染色的

confectionery [k?nfek?(?)n(?)r?] n. 糕点糖果

fertility [f?t?l?t?; f??t?l?t?] n. 多产;肥沃;

eastertide [i:st?taid] n. 复活节季

【篇三:复活节英语活动】

复活节活动计划

活动目的:招生宣传

星期一:

活动准备:复活节英语律动音乐、有关于复活节的教具准备。

活动内容:

1、学习复活节律动、有关复活节的英语单词、英语句型等

2、布置园内复活节大环境:横幅、图片、气球、英文单词/句型展示

星期二:

活动准备:准备大小不同的彩蛋、准备水彩笔、蜡笔

活动内容:

1、与幼儿一起布置班级小环境。

2、全园各班开展“colour easter eggs(画彩蛋)活动。

星期三:

活动准备:每个小朋友带2-5颗糖果、家长为孩子自制一个小兔子头饰、老师制作一个小篮子(放糖果用)

活动内容:

全园小朋友可以分场地进行复活节游行活动,教师扮演成easter bunny(小兔子)手里提着小篮子,然后部分教师组织幼儿进行游行,游行主要以有关easter的单词与句子来提出问题,让幼儿进行回答,答对的小朋友奖励一个小礼物。

星期四:彩蛋世界

活动准备:准备30个鸡蛋、彩色笔

活动内容:组织中、大班小朋友在操场上现场绘制彩蛋。

星期五:复活节亲子活动

活动准备:教师将昨天画的彩蛋藏在幼儿园的各个地方、准备复活节的音乐。

活动内容:全园一起进行复活节活动。

活动安排:

1、与小朋友一起互动学英语。

2、师生一起跳律动。

3、《egg hunt》亲子找彩蛋活动。

4、活动结束。

复活节相关英语单词、句型、儿歌:

单词:easter bunny easter eggsbasket toys

句型: color the eggs hide the eggs

go on an egg hunt go on a parade

let’s color the eggs. let’s hide the eggs.

let’s go on an egg hunt. let’s go on a parade.

i am a rabbit. let’s go on a parade.

儿歌:

one:

easter bunny! hop! hop! hop!

two:

egg hunt! egg hunt!

fun! fun! fun!

how many eggs have you won?

maybe ten or maybe none!

three:

easter is coming. the children color the eggs. the easter bunny hides the eggs.

on easter morning the children go on an egg hunt. then, they go on a parade. they are happy. chicks, eggs and rabbits are signs of easter.

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1/5

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复活节中英文介绍 【篇一:复活节中英对照资料】 中文背景【了解】 4月6日开始,加拿大人将放三天或四天长假,原因是这个星期五 是good friday(耶稣受难日),紧接而来的是easter sunday(复 活节)和easter monday(复活节星期一),而easter monday 不是法定假期,大部分公司仍旧上班,学校会放假。 星期五:good friday good friday,又称基督受难日或耶稣受难节,是为了纪念耶稣基督 被钉在十字架上受难的日子,是复活节前一个星期五。据圣经记载,耶稣于犹太历尼散月十四日上午九时左右被钉在十字架上,于下午 三时左右死去。耶稣唯独吩咐门徒要纪念他的死亡。教会会在这日 举行受难日崇拜及拜苦路礼仪,让信徒默想基督为世人所付出的爱。星期六:复活节前日 easter saturday【这个我们不需要讲= =b】 复活节前日即复活节前的星期六。在基督徒心中,是等待耶稣基督 自死中复活的日子。当日罗马天主教会不举行弥撒,直到晚上才庆 祝基督战胜罪恶和死亡,为人类带来救恩和希望。 星期日:复活节 easter day 复活节原本是古代异教的“春节”,是庆祝春回大地一切恢复生机的 节日。复活节可追溯到古巴比伦的爱情、生育和战争女神“伊什塔尔”(ishtar)。后来,此女神变成了西欧的黎明和春天女神eastre。复活节会在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日举行,因为春分之后便开 始日长夜短——光明大过黑暗,月圆的时候,不但在日间充满光明,就连漆黑的夜晚也被光辉(月光)照耀。因此,这正好是耶稣复活——光明战胜黑暗的写照。 罗马帝国君士坦丁大帝在公元325年召开第一次尼西亚公会议,规 定复活节是星期日,因星期日被教会视作为安息日,即耶稣死而复 活的日子,所以复活节就在每年春分月圆后第一个星期日举行。如 果月圆那天刚好是星期天,复活节则推迟一星期。因而复活节可能 在3月22日至4月25日之间的任何一天。比如说2006年月圆那 天是4月13日(星期四),所以月圆后的第一个星期日4月16日 就是复活节。2008年月圆日是3月20日,所以3月22日就是复活节。

复活节的习俗中英文

复活节的习俗中英文 【篇一:复活节中英文介绍no.1】 复活节 as with almost all christian holidays, easter has been secularized and commercialized. the dichotomous nature of easter and its symbols, however, is not necessarily a modern fabrication. 和其它基督教节日一样,复活节正慢慢“被世俗”和“被商业”。即便如此,复活节的这两个性质和它的标志并不是必然的“现代产物”。 the history of easter 复活节的历史 since its conception as a holy celebration in the second century, easter has had its non-religious side. in fact, easter was originally a pagan festival. “复活节是神圣的庆典”的概念在公元200年已经形成,自那时起,复活节就站在了非宗教的一方。而事实上,最初的复活节是异教徒的节日。 the ancient saxons celebrated the return of spring with an uproarious festival commemorating their goddess of offspring and of springtime, eastre. when the second-century christian missionaries encountered the tribes of the north with their pagan celebrations, they attempted to convert them to christianity. they did so, however, in a clandestine manner. 古撒克逊人庆祝春至时非常热闹,因为这也纪念他们祖先和春天的“复活”。在公元200年,基督教的传教士并偶然来到这个拥有异教庆典的北方部落。这些传教士尝试让撒克逊人改信基督教,而他们使用的方法非常隐秘。 it would have been suicide for the very early christian converts to celebrate their holy days with observances that did not coincide with celebrations that already existed. to save lives, the missionaries cleverly decided to spread their religious message slowly throughout the populations by allowing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, but to do so in a christian manner. 早期的基督教人为了庆祝他们神圣的节日而在仪式中自杀,然而这些仪式并没有与以前的庆祝仪式相类似。为了拯救生命,传教士略

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