大学英语1试题结构及部分考试样题

本课程终结考试根据教材所涵盖的语法项目、交际功能和词汇，以及与教材难度相当的语言材料命题，涉及教材的内容约70%。形式为闭卷，笔答。考试时间为90分钟。

考试试卷分为六部分：第一部分为词汇与结构，占15分；第二部分为填空题，占20分；第三部分为匹配题，占10分；第四部分为阅读理解，占30分；第五部分为英汉互译，占10分；第六部分为书面表达，占15分。

考试题型及分值分配：

部分题型题量分值总分数

一、词汇与结构选择题15(1-15) 1 15

二、填空填空题10(16-25) 2 20

三、匹配匹配题10（26―35） 1 10

四、阅读理解选择题（一篇文

章）

5(36-40) 3 15 正误判断（一篇

文章）

5(41-45) 3 15

五、英汉互译选择题5（46-50） 2 10

六、书面表达80词短文 1 15 15

第一部分词汇与结构(共15分，每题1分)

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.______sendyourmotorcycletoberepaired?You'dbetternotdriveitanymore.

A.Why

B.Whynot

C.Whydon't

D.Whydidn't

2.MayIuseyourtypewriter?Mine_____.

A.arerepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.hasrepaired

D.isbeingrep aired

3.It’snecessarythath e______intimetoattendthemeeting.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e69561275.html,e

B.came

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e69561275.html,es

D.willcome

4.—Wouldyoubeabletogototheparty?

A.Idon'texpect.

B.I'mafraidnot.

C.Idon'tthinkso.

D.Ibelievenot.

5.Wehaveonlyashorttimetogetpreparedfortheexam,solet’s______themostofit.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e69561275.html,eup

B.do

C.make

D.take

第二部分填空(共20分，每题2分)

阅读下面的句子，用括号内词汇的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题纸上。

1.It’sa________(tradition)customforChinesepeopletohangcertainherbsonthedoorframeduringDrago nBoatFestival.

2.Studentsinthismiddleschoolhave______(month)exams.

3.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore________.(comfort)

4.Pronunciationisno______(important)thangrammartoanEnglishlearner..

5.Hiseducationandbusinessexperiences______(able)himtodohisworkthatrequirestheabilityofmanage ment.

第三部分匹配（共10分，每题1分）

匹配下列中文与英文意思，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.此处禁止倒垃圾______ A.接待处

2.FastenYourSeatBelt_____ B.Personnel

3.ReceptionDesk_____ C.AfterSales

4售后服务部____ D.请系上安全带

5.人力资源部

_____ E.NoGarbageHere

第四部分: 阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）

短文理解1

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Greeksoldierssentmessagesbyturningtheirshields（盾）

towardthesun.Theflashesreflectedlightcouldbeseenseveralmilesaway.Theenemydidnotknowwhatthefl ashesmeant,butotherGreeksoldierscouldunderstandthemessages. Romansoldiersinsomeplacesbuiltlongrowsofsignaltowers.Whentheyhadamessagetosend,thesoldierssh outeditfromtowertotower.Iftherewereenoughtowersandenoughsoldierswithloudvoices,importantnews couldbesentquicklyoverdistance.

InAfrica,peoplelearnedtosendmessagesbybeatingonaseriesoflargedrums

（鼓）.Eachdrumwaskeptwithinhearingdistanceofthenextone.Thedrumbeatsweresentoutinaspecialway thatallthedrummersunderstood.Thoughthemessagesweresimple,theycouldbesentatgreatspeedforhundr edsofmiles.

Intheeighteenthcentury,aFrenchengineerfoundanewwaytosendshortmessages.Inthisway,apersonhelda flagineachhandandthearmsweremovedtovariouspositionsrepresentingdifferentlettersofthealphabet .Itwaslikespellingoutwordswithflagsandarms.

Overalongperiodoftime,peoplesentmessagesbyallthesedifferentways.However,notuntilthetelephone wasinventedinAmericainthenineteenthcenturycouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsoveragreatdistanceinjus tafewseconds.

1.Accordingtothispassage,theRomanwayofcommunicationdependedverymuchupon________.

A.fineweather

B.armmovements

C.thespellingsystem

D.hightower

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Onlybyusingtelephonecouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsquickly.

B.TelephonewasinventedbyaFrenchengineer.

C.Africansoldiersshoutedfromtowertotowertopassmessage.

D.NeithertheGreeksoldiersnortheirenemycouldunderstandthemessage.

3.TheAfricanwayofcommunicationsentmessages________.

A.inaspecialway

B.byamusicalinstrument

C.overaveryshortdistance

D.ataratherslowspeed

4.________foundthewayofcommunicationwithflagsandarms.

A.AnAmericanengineer

B.ARomanengineer

C.AnAfricanengineer

D.AFrenchengineer

5.ThewayinwhichGreeksoldierssentmessagesis_________.

A.hightower

B.byamusicalinstrument

C.byturningtheirshields（盾）towardthesun

D.ataratherslowspeed

短文理解2

阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断下面的句子是对(T)，还是错(F)，并把答案写在答题纸上。Peoplewhocannottellallcolorsapartaresaidtobecolorblind.Mostcolor-blindpeoplecanseeyellowandb lues,butconfuseredswithgreens.Itisveryrareforapersontobeblindtoallcolors,buttheymayseeeveryt hinginshadesofblack,white,andgray.

Itisinterestingtonotethatmanycolor-blindpeopledon’tevenrealizethattheyarecolor-blind.Th eydon’tknow thatthecolorstheyareseeingandnamingarenottheactualcolorsthatpeoplewithnormalvisi oncansee.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerouswhenacolor-blindpersonconfusestheredandgreenofatraffi clight.

Colorblindnessisthoughttobeinherited(遗

传).Andalthoughdoctorshavethoughtupteststodetermine(测

定)colorblindness,thereisnocuretotreatmentforit.

6.Acolor-blindpersoncantellredandgreenapartcorrectly.

7.Acolor-blindpersonfailstotellallcolorsapart.

8.It’sespeciallydangerousforacolor-blindpersontocrossastreetwhentherearenotrafficlightsatth ecrossofthestreets.

9.Manycolor-blindpeopleareunaware(没意识到)thattheyarecolor-blind.

10.Uptonow,doctorshavenotfoundawaytofreeapersonfromhiscolorblindness.

第五部分: 英汉互译（共10分，每题2分）

阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.China’sNationalTeam’ssuccessi ntheWorldCupQualifiersdependedmoreontheirexcellentperforman cethanonluck.

A、中国国家足球队在世界杯决赛的胜利更多的是依靠它出色的表现，而不只是凭运气。

B、中国国家足球队在世界杯外围赛的胜利依靠它出色的表现要比运气多。

C、中国国家足球队在世界杯决赛的胜利依靠它出色的表现要比运气多。

D、中国国家足球队在世界杯外围赛的胜利更多的是依靠它出色的表现，而不只是凭运气。

2.小李向一家旅行社递交了求职申请。

A.XiaoLihashandedinajobapplicationlettertoatravelagency.

B.XiaoLihandsinajobapplicationlettertoatravelagency.

C.XiaoLihandedinajobapplylettertoatravelagency.

D.XiaoLihandsinajobapplylettertoatravelagency.

3.Butthattoweringpileofwork---everythingfrommailtomemos---isrightwhereyouleftit.

A、那些像塔一样的工作，所有从邮件到备忘录，都在你的右边。

B、那些像塔一样的工作，所有从邮件到备忘录，都在你的左边

C、可实际上这堆成山似的工作，什么邮件呀，备忘录呀仍旧在原来的地方。

D、可实际上这堆成山似的工作，什么邮件呀，备忘录呀都在你的右边。

第六部分书面表达(15分)

根据以下信息写一封祝贺信。

收信人：袁帜

写信人：林帆

内容：袁帜刚获得工学硕士的学位。林帆从他的朋友那里得到消息后向他表示祝贺。这些年里，林帆见他一直努力学习，非常钦佩(admire)。她相信袁帜一定会在计算机领域取得成功。她衷心祝愿袁帜拥有更加光明幸福的未来。

样题参考答案

第一部分词汇与结构(共15分，每题1分)

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

第二部分填空(共20分，每题2分)

1.traditional

2.monthly

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e69561275.html,fortably

4.lessimportant

5.enable

第三部分匹配（共10分，每题1分）

1.E

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

第四部分: 阅读理解（共25分）

短文理解1（每题3分）

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

短文理解2（每题2分）

6.F

7.T

8.F

9.T 10.T

第五部分: 英汉互译（共10分，每题2分）

1.D

2.A

3.C

声明：此资源由本人收集整理于网络，只用于交流学习，请勿用作它途。如有侵权，请联系，删除处理。

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▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ —__________C A. Yes, I am . B. No, I don’t. C. No, I’ve never been there. D. Certainly, I went there. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.C A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.B A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned 3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time. A. be finished B. finish C. finished D. be finishing 5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss. A. was refused B. was refusing C. refused D. is refusing 6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.D A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.D A. walked…called B. was walking …was calling C. walked … was calling D. was walking …called 8. “Where is Mary?” “She__________ to school.”C A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went 9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.B A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had 10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.B A. won’t know B. didn’t know C. don’t know D. haven’t known 11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.D A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.D A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 13. I __________ my homework now.C A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.D A. has B. will be C. was D. is 15. The railway ______________ in three years.D A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 四．英译汉：30% Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice. （翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）

大学英语口语考试参考范例

Do you think “we all have a responsibility to be safe”? There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aiming at increasing our safety awareness. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will remind us that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. For example, when we are doing sports, we should attach great importance to safety and avoid being hurt. Besides, we should follow the traffic rules when we are going to school or when we are on our way back home. I firmly believe that we should develop a good sense of safety and do everything safely. What measures have been taken to prevent driving infractions like drunk driving and speeding in China? Driving infractions cases have been increasing and have caused numerous deaths. A more severe punishment should be given to those who drive after they have drunk, especially to those who are drunk and have caused serious injuries or deaths while driving.In order to crack downdriving infractions, the government should introduce a more severe law. Besides, more measures should be taken to cultivate the drivers’ awareness of traffic laws and respect others’ lives as well as their own when they are driving on the road, which I think should be the key to decrease drunken driving cases. Can you tell us how to escape a fire, esp. when you are in a high-rise building? As we know, no one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. To beginwith, checking the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it when lights have failed.What’s more, taking care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. At last, cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. In short, if you make preparations before and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day. What are the things you have to defend yourself so that you can have a peaceful and wonderful life?

《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料

《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20 分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?