《大学英语》期末预测试卷No.1(附答案)
1 重庆交通学院《大学英语I》期末预测试卷No.1 Part I Listening Comprehension ( 20%) (略)
Part II Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the best answer to each question. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is encouraged to learn for the purpose of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Some students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with short written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, students should learn the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects students to begin and to complete the assignment with minimum instruction. It is the student’s responsibility to find books and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students (研究生), to be able to find what they need in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not depend on them too much. This is different from teacher-student relationships in other countries. In the United States, professors have other duties in addition to teaching. Often they do some administrative (行政的) work within their departments. In addition, they may be required to write articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either ask a professor for help during office hours or make an appointment(预约).
26. What does the author mean by saying that “Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams”? (A) Students study hard only for exams. (B) Teachers think it necessary for their students to fail exams. (C) Teachers think that the only purpose of studying hard is to pass exams. (D) The purpose of designing course is not only for passing exams.
27. According to the 2nd paragraph, students in the United States should ________. (A) depend more on themselves than on professors (B) plan their time and sequence their work (C) always follow the professors’ advice (D) find a suitable place for studying 2
28. If students need the advice of their teachers, they should ________. (A) put forward their questions in class (B) go to their teachers’ office (C) find some excuses to see teachers at home (D) turn to their teachers during the break
29. Students who _______ in the United States are considered good ones. (A) pay more attention to good scores (B) have the desire to learn by themselves (C) are good at learning words by heart (D) know much about computers
30. American professors may be required to spend more of their time ________. (A) knowing what is on their students’ mind (B) helping students finish their assignments (C) writing articles (D) instructing students’ research
Passage Two Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: Valentine’s Day (圣瓦伦丁节，情人节) was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man”. At the age of six, on Valentine’s Day morning, I got a card signed “Love, Dad” for the first time and a gift of a ring with a small piece of red glass. As I grew older, the gifts gave way to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates and always included a special card signed “Love, Dad”. Year by year, the cards seemed less important, and I thought the valentine (圣瓦伦丁节送给异性的卡片或礼物等) would always be there. I had placed my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “important others”, and “Love, Dad” just didn’t seem quite enough. If my father knew then that he had been replaced, he never let it show. If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didn’t arrive from me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere (气氛), giving me an extra hug (拥抱) and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter. On Valentine’s Day eight years ago I received a card addressed to me in my mother’s handwriting (笔迹). On the inside, my mother had printed “Happy Valentine’s Day” and my father had signed “Love, Dad”. It was the kind of card that put tears in my eyes because I knew this would be the last I would receive from him. His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a reminder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition (传统) of love with simple acts of understanding and had the ability to express happiness to the people in his life.
东财14秋学期《大学英语1》期末考核作业答案
9. It took me three hours _______ the task.
A. finishing
B. to finish
C. finish
D. finished
-----------------选择：B
10. Before petroleum______, another way has to be found.
D. Who cares?
-----------------选择：A
3. A: Hello, I'm Harry Potter. B: Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________
A. call my Charles
B. call me at Charles
A. figure out
B. make out
C. get out
D. find out
-----------------选择：A
15. Spike: I think I'll have a steak meal. ______
A. What's your idea, Wendy?
B. What about you, Wendy?
6. If I ________ you, I would not do it.
A. am
B. was
C. have been
D. were
-----------------选择：D
7. I'd rather you ________ Professor Wang's lecture next week.
（完整word版）大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
精心整理大学英语（一）学号姓名 学号分级班级 姓名行政班级 分级班级I II III IV V 总分总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BC. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead ofDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分选择题和Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have 16.been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. howfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whichDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again.though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practicallydragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said假肢). there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs. 36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job”implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers did40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hecalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a verywealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because“Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep upwith the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short stories because “Jones”is __________.storiesA. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.D. goodTask 3Directions:Directions:The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers answers (in (in no more than 3 words)briefly. Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permitTask 4 Directions:Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A — k nowledge workB — o verall job growth rateC — c orporate strategyD — outsourceApproaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperatureK—E arth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作members.64. 64. Most Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. 65. Millions Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
《大学英语II》期末预测试卷No.3（附答案）
《大学英语II》期末预测试卷No.3（附答案）重庆交通学院《大学英语II》期末预测试卷No.3Part I Listening Comprehension (20%) （略）Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Every year about 10,000 people in the United States die from severe burns. Severe burns allow the loss of water from the body. Once the protective covering of the skin is gone, the body is also in great danger of bacterial infection. When someone has been burned, the most important first step is to close the wound. The best way to close the wound is to transplant (移植) skin from another part of the victim’s body. Unfortunately, some burns affect such a large area that transplanting the patient’s own skin is not possible.Fortunately, chemical engineers have recently developed a new product to help burn victims. This product is artificial (人造的) skin. Artificial skin can quickly cover and protect large areas of burned skin. Artificial skin is a two-layer material made of tissue (组织) from cattle. It is only two hundredths of an inch thick. This material guards against infection and the loss of fluids while the patient’s skin grows back.Over small wounds, artificial skin is eventually shed (脱落) as the natural skin underneath heals. Over larger wounds, theartificial skin lasts up to 40 days before it breaks down and a new one must be used. Artificial skin may help save the lives of thousands of burn victims?3l. What is the damage of severe burns to burn victims?A. The body is more likely to be infected with bacteria.B. They leave some scars (疤) on the skin.C. The tissue underneath the skin is damaged.D. They upset blood circulation (循环).32. When someone has been burned, it is of vital importance to________.A. remove the damaged skinB. take some medicine to ease the painC. clean the infected woundD. close the wound33. Why is it necessary to transplant artificial skin instead of their own skin for some burnvictims?A. Because artificial skin is more nutritious.B. Because it costs less to transplant artificial skin.C. Because the burn wounds are very large.D. Because transplanting artificial skin saves much time.34. Which of the following is one of the features of artificial skin?A. It is sensitive.B. It is thin.C. It has life-long.D. It looks similar to the natural skin.35. The word “fluid” (Paragraph 2, Line 4) means _________.A. waterB. protectionC. energyD. bloodPassage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius (天才), they will cause a big problem. According to several leading educational psychologist, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious (雄心勃勃的) parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a reasonable way, the child may succeed in doing very well —especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.Michael Lee Chao Tin is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers a wee k for violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father is a good trumpet (小号) player. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he unwilling.Michael’s friend, Winston Chiu Fang Weng, however, is n ot so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered,” Winston’s father tells him Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet andunhappy.36. Which of the following mistakes are parents likely to make according to the passage?A.To neglect their child’s educati on.B.To help their child to be a genius.C.To make their child become a musician.D. To expect too much of their child.37. What should parents do in order to help their children succeed?A.They should understand and help their children in difficult times.B.They should try to have their own successful career.C.They should arrange private lessons for their children.D.They should push the children into achieving a lot.38. Which of the following statements about Michael Lee’s parents is true?A. His father is a very poor player of trumpet.B. His parents help him in a proper way.C. His mother knows much about music.D. His parents are quite rich and have a car.39. Winston’s parents push their son so much that __________.A.he has already become a better musician than his fatherB.he has succeeded in a lot of competitionsC.he feels he cannot learn anything about music from themD.he is unhappy because he is not self-confident40. The two examples illustrate the principle that _________.A. parents who want their child to be musical should also be good musiciansB. successful parents often have unsuccessful childrenC. it is important to let children develop in the way they wantD. the more money spent on a child’s education, the better the child will doPassage 3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680 the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century thatwomen’s umbrella began to be made, in a whole varie ty of colors.4l. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented ________.A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome42. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.43. A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as ________.A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honor and powerD. women’s decoration44. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ________.A.during the Middle AgesB.by the eighteenth centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece45. This passage talks mainly about ________.A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 4Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:The story you are about to read is almost unbelievable, but it is true. It happened one winter’s night in 1944, during World War II. Airplanes of the Royal Air Force, after dropping their bombs on Germany, were on their way home.In each plane, men looked anxiously over their guns into the darkness. This was the time when enemy fighter planes might attack. One of the air-gunners was Nick Alkemade. He was a gunner in the back of the plane and he sat in the rear-gun position, at the very tail of the plane. It was so small that before climbing in, Nick had taken off his parachute(降落伞) and left it in another part of the plane. He felt more comfortable without it. Soon, however, he began to feel very uncomfortable indeed. Suddenly there was a terrible explosion and the whole aircraft shook. The whole of the middle part of the plane burst into flames and Nick heard the captain shout, “We’re on fire! Jump!”At first Nick could not get out of his seat. The tiny door was stuck. After struggling with all his strength for several moments, he forced it open. He could stay in the plane and be burnt to death or he could jump without a parachute and be smashed to death, after falling 6,000 meters. He jumped!The cold air hit him and he could not breathe. At this height the air is too thin to breathe properly. As Nick began to lose consciousness, he thought, “So this is what it’s like to die.” Thenhe remembered no more.When he woke up some time later, he could not believe that he was alive. Slowly he moved his arms, then his legs. They seemed all right. He was lying in a huge pile of snow. When he looked up, he saw a large fir tree. Its branches had broken his fall and the pile of snow had completed his soft landing.When he got to his feet, he found that his back and one leg hurt but he was able to walk. He made his way to a German farm, and soon he was a prisoner, in a hospital bed. At first the Germans did not believe his story. Later , however, they found the crashed plane and his partly-burnt parachute, with his name and number on it. This was the first time a man had jumped five and a half kilometers without a parachute and still lived!46. Why did Nick take off his parachute?A. Because it was too heavy for him to carry.B. Because the rear-gun position was very small.C. Because he would feel safer without it.D. Because it was not allowed to wear a parachute in the rear-gun position.47. Why did Nick have to jump without the parachute?A. Because it could not be found.B. Because it could not be opened.C. Because it caught fire.D. Because it was stuck under the seat.48. What did Nick have to decide to do when the plane burst into flames? .A. Whether to jump without a parachute and maybe die.B. Whether to remain in the plane and maybe escape death.C. Whether to fight the fire and maybe burn to death.D. Whether to wait for the plane to make a dangerouslanding49. Nick was saved by __________.A. a German soldier.B. the soft groundC. a large fir treeD. a German farmer50. Wh y didn’t the Germans believe his story at first?A. Because he was still alive after jumping from a great height without a parachute.B. Because only one of his legs was hurt after he jumped from the plane.C. Because he was able to walk without help to a German farm.D. Because they found the crashed plane and his partly-burnt parachute.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.5l. Her Beijing concert will feature famous ______ from American and European operas.A. pickingsB. choicesC. selectionsD. collections52. I didn’t expect that he would _____ my failure to achieve his own goal.A. make use ofB. take advantage ofC. make the most ofD. make the best of53. They had to ______ our discussion because it was getting late.A. break throughB. break intoC. break outD. break off54. It’s rude to ______ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. interruptC. disruptD. block55. Kathy ______ her dress with an electric iron.A. smoothed outB. smoothed downC. smoothed awayD. smoothed over56. It is ______ of her to leave the children alone in the house.A. irresponsibleB. responsibleC. responseD. responsibility57. Dreaming without hard work will never ______ anything.A. set asideB. consist ofC. amount toD. burst out58. You have to make sure that the money your parents gaveyou will be_____ good use.A. put onB. put toC. put outD. put over59. The police officer has promised to ______ this matter.A. look toB. look on toC. look upD. look into60. Mary wants to have her sitting-room ______ and is looking for someone who can do the job.A. paintedB. paintingC. paintD. to be painted61. Not until quite recently ______any idea what a guided missile was like.A. had IB. did I haveC. I hadD. I have had62. He talked as if he ______ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.A. didB. should doC. had doneD. has done63. The defeated army had to ______ hastily from the field of battle to the coast.A. retreatB. retireC. relieveD. restore64. She was_____ in conversation with Mrs. Jones when someone knocked at the door.A. caught atB. caught byC. caught onD. caught up65. All flights______ because of the storm, we decide to take the train.A. having cancelledB. having been cancelledC. were cancelledD. have been cancelled66. The bank warned him about his to meet the payment.A. lack C. lossB. failure D. disappointment67. It is impossible to the news unless you read the newspapers.A. catch up with C. keep up withB. look up in D. put up with68. He had a well-fed look of businessman.A. a pitiful C. a regainedB. a prosperous D. an unfortunate69. In his to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.A. hurry C. worryB. leisure D. absence70. They have equipped the office with the businessmachines.A. lastB. laterC. latestD. latter71. Her heart was slightly as a result of her long illness.A. brokenB. damagedC. spoiledD. wounded72. He slowly and silently to his room before he could be seen.A. involvedB. removedC. remainedD. retreated73. I am going to London my brother is coming as well.A. orB. andC. eitherD. both74. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travel C. used to travelingB. was used to travel D. would use to travel75. The writing class was conducted on a twice-a-week .A. wayB. basisC. mannerD. base76.As autumn the leaves were beginning to turn yellow.A. drew in C. drew nearB. drew up D. drew off77.We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A. communicateB. relateC. connectD. speak78.Henry has come; I will put plate on the dinning table.A. moreB. a furtherC. an extraD. a spare79.You can go out, you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.A. as far as C. ever sinceB. as long as D. even though80. The office was in darkness the light over his desk.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. rather thanPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The United States is a land of many 81 . Its people have come from different homeland and have 82 their own customs from all parts of the world. 83 they live and work in a modem, 84 society,they want to 85 their traditions and pass them 86 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their 87 language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religions and have their own way of thinking 88 life and death. In addition, they set 89 time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 90 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the __91__national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are_ 92 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are 93 Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 94_. Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii 95 great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years _96_ any people. The Asians 97 rich traditions for their 98__ to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the 99 of their ancestors 100 special feasts and festivals.81. A. fields B. areas C. cultures D. states82. A. brought B. had C. developed D. borrowed83. A. Unless B. Although C. For D. If84. A. changed B. excited C. exciting D. changing85. A. prevent B. preserve C. predict D. protest86. A. off B. though C. in D. on87.A. necessary B. negative C. native D. narrative88. A. about B. of C. for D. out89. A. about B. off C. out D. aside90. A. on B. in C. with D. by91. A. ideal B. particular C. many D. active92. A. much B. many C. most D. little93. A. to B. by C. for D. of94. A. descent B. dessert C. desert D. decency95. A. for B. with C. by D. in96. A. before B. in front of C. ago D. ahead97. A. emphasized B. secured C. recommended D. left98. A. residents B. delegates C. descendants D. representatives99. A. memorial B. memory C. memoir D. memorandum100. A. under B. on C. for D. withPart V Writing (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a one-paragraph composition on the topic: Youth. You should write at least 100 words and you should begin your composition with the topic sentence:“Youth is a pr ecious gift and a golden time in our life, which will not last forever.”(注释: precious/珍贵的)重庆交通学院《大学英语II》期末预测试卷No.3答案Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)31—35 A D C B A 36--40 D A B D C41—45 A C C C D 46—50 B C A C APart III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)51—55 C B D B A 56—60 A C B D A61—65 B C A D B 66—70 B C B A C71—75 B D B A D 76—80 C A C B CPart IV Cloze (10%) (0.5 point/per)81—85 C A B D B 86—90 D C A D C91—95 B B D A D 96—100 A D C B DPart V Writing (15%)YouthYouth is a precious gift and a golden time in our life. It will not last forever.When we are young, we are strong and healthy. Learning comes easily. It is the time for us to prepare ourselvesto become responsible citizens. It is time for us to learn a skill or a profession, so that we can earn money and make a living to support our family. Some of us will prepare ourselves to serve our country in the government, or in its armed forces. Youth comes only once in a lifetime. It is important that we do not waste those years in idleness and bad living. Youth is also the time when our memories are best. We are better able to learn more during this time than when we are older. Since learning is easy, the young person should try his hardest to learn as much as he or she can. The knowledge will be useful in later years. During our younger years, we have the enthusiasm and the vitality to set high goals for ourselves. We also try to overcome obstacles that may be placed in our way in order to achieve a large measure of success in whatever we set out to do.。
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
中国计量大学《大学英语（精读）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
C．will introduce D．is being introduced6、— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom Array 7、Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he?A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t8、________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none9、The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last. A．what B．whenC．whether D．why10、Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.A．how B．when C．why D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOn February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the world’s most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA’s Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-that’s almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Cleme nts told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, itcarried Musk’s $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixedin the driver’s seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”. Array Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASA’s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASA’s TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?A．A 737 jet. B．Tesla. C．Saturn V. D．Space X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?A．It was the latest rocket in the world.B．It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C．It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.D．It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?A．Weather condition. B．Program error. C．Equipment failure. D．Deliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The BFR will be completed in 2018.B．The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.C．Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.D．Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.BThe history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress（堡垒）protectParis from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for fourcenturies, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added Array to the courtyard of honor in 13. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese origin－I. M. Pei－was in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (1515－1547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 1643－1715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched. The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters’ collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?A．It was first intended as a royal palace.B．It has a history of less than ten centuries.C．It has the largest art collection worldwide.D．It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2、Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?A．Acting as a good viewpoint. B．Making visitors move faster.C．Making the entrance hall less bright. D．Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.3、The arrangement of the display rooms is b ased on the artworks’ .A．historic values B．cultural meaningsC．countries of origin D．levels of perfection第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下Array面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When hard times came, the depression settled over my soul. The park bench was 12 as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree. A young boy out of breath 34 me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head tilted (倾斜的) down, saying in great5678 ，“Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower, and what a _ 9 10 _ sight, with its petals (花瓣) all worn — not enough rain, or too little light. 11 12 _ him to take his flower and go off to play, I 13 14 15 _ a small smile and then shifted away. But instead of __ 16 17 _, he sat next to my _ 18 19 20 and placed the flower to his nose and declared with surprise, “It surely smells pretty and it's beautiful, too. That's why I __ ____ it; here, it's for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must____ ____ it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and ____ ____，“Just what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he ___ ____ it midair without reason. It was then that I ____ ____ for the very first time the boy was ____ ___.I heard my voice shake, tears shone like the sun ____ ____ I thanked him for picking the very best one. He smiled, and then ran off to play, __ ___ of the effect he'd had on my day.I sat there and ____ ____ how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know of my____ ____？Perhaps from his heart, he'd been blessed with true ___ ____.Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not connected with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed (发誓) to see __ __, and appreciate every second that's mine.1、A．faded B．unoccupied C．worn D．untidy2、A．overlooked B．approached C．understood D．stopped3、A．excitement B．sorrow C．trouble D．panic4、A．unique B．rough C．bothering D．pitiful5、A．Expecting B．Demanding C．Persuading D．Inviting6、A．played B．adjusted C．forced D．delivered7、A．declining B．accepting C．refusing D．quitting Array8、A．side B．way C．shoulder D．direction9、A．spotted B．pulled C．sold D．picked10、A．bring B．fetch C．take D．smell11、A．shouted B．whispered C．listened D．replied12、A．seized B．held C．caught D．grasped13、A．convinced B．explored C．noticed D．refused14、A．strange B．blind C．deaf D．unimaginable15、A．once B．after C．as D．since16、A．unaware B．ashamed C．regretful D．regardless17、A．doubted B．felt C．found D．wondered18、A．embarrassment B．adventure C．discouragement D．effort19、A．sense B．sight C．hearing D．ability20、A．beauty B．comfort C．fantasy D．love第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)一.词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. The little girl is looking forward to ______ her father. .A..seeingB. seeC. have seenD. be seeing2. The strong wind prevents the students ______ outdoor activities. A. for doing B. with going C. into doing D. from doing3. Miss May, I am calling to ______ my appointment with Mr. Li. A. know B. see C. confirm D. hear4. I’m afraid he is not ______ at the moment, he is at a meeting. A. occupied B. available C. able D. movable5. Mr. Zhang is on another line. May I ______ a message to her? A. leave B. take C. send D. get6. Please ______ me to introduce my sister to you. A. give B. have C. allow D. ask7. My family will ______ to Shanghai next year. A. come B. go C. change D. move8. Our English Professor is very ______ in using chopsticks. A. skilled B. qualified C. experienced D. good9. The monitor is ______ charge ______ the class. A. at … on B. on … of C. in … of D. in …on11. He has become ______ his study, so he often daydreams in class recently. A. lost in B. lost with C. bored with D. bored of12. Whenever I ______1/ 9someday ______ at the airport, I feel very sad. A see … away B. see … off C. send … away D. send … off13. When she asks him ______ help, he i s always ______ to give a hand. A. to … due B. for … due C. to … ready D. for …ready15. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take part in C. enter D. come in16. The family moved into a new sunny and big ______. A. apartment B. department C. compartment D. appointment17. Many things in my house are not ______ and I’m thinking of changing them. A. in a good condition B. in good condition C. on a good condition D. on good condition19. Let’s ______ the difference. Is 30 yuan O.K.? A. stop B. save C. spare D. split20. The pictures remind me ______ the trip to the West. A. at B. on C. in D. of1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 21. You can borrow all kinds of books from the ______. A. library B. classroom C. canteen D. office22. He doesn’t have much money. He is only a ______ of the company. A. manger B. general engineer C. director D. clerk23. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some ______ of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films24. With the help of a ______, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A. carB. planeC. computerD. TV set25. You should fill in the form with your name, sex, ______, and address. A. old B. years C. time D. age26. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take park in C. enter D. come in27. The ______ is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian28. You may borrow books with your student ______. A. book B. form C. card D. magazine二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
大学英语一期末考试题及答案
大学英语一期末考试题及答案PartⅠListening Comprehension(15%)听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3sections.Section ADirections:There are5recorded questions in it.After each question, there is a pause.The question will be spoken only once.1.A.A testing system.B.A monitor system.C.A measuring system.D.A control system.2.A.Car prices.B.Car services.C.The company’s business.D.The company’s culture.3.A.It’s easy to do.B.It’s challenging.C.He can get a high pay.D.He did the same job before.4.A.She’ll meet a friend.B.She’ll take a flight.C.She’ll attend an interview at5:00.D.She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A.She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are2recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.得分PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(20%)选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of2sections.Section ADirections:In this section,there are10incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the4choices.16.I often______the cooking for my family,but recently I have been too busy to do it.A.will doB.doC.am doingD.had done17.Planning so far ahead_____no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made18.It was strange_______she left without saying a word.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how19.I have two hobbies.One is fishing,____is cooking.A.anotherB.the otherC.elseD.other20.The man told me that by the end of the week he_______away from his hometown for20years.A.has beenB.will have beenC.is to beD.would have been21.No sooner_______than they began to work.A.they had arrivedB.they would arriveC.had they arrivedD.would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A.itsB.thatC.whoD.whose23.It is the general manager who makes the_______decisions in business.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.final24.The manager showed the new employee_______to find the supplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which25.Nothing can prevent him_____learning Chinese painting.A.fromB.byC.outD.inSection BDirections:There are10incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26.I like Chinese food very much.It is________(difference/different) from America.ler is a(n)______(/dishonest/honest)person,and we don’t trust him.28.I am_______(interest/interested)in this movie.I want to watch it again.29.Don’t open the window,and keep it______(close/closed)please.30.Tom had just attended his son’s_______(graduation/graduate)in Harvard University.31.I feel like_______(go/going)to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32._______(Personal/Personally),I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos_______(take/taken)in Tibet.34.It is easy_______(say/to say)things,but it’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult)than face-to-face interviews.得分PartⅢReading Comprehension(35%)阅读理解题（共20题,36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are5tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task1Hank Viscardi was born without legs.He had not legs but stumps(残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.People stared at him with cruel interest.Children laughed at him and called him“Ape Man”(猿人)because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys.His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve.After graduating from school,he worked his way though college.He swept floors, waited on table,or worked in one of the college offices.During all this busy life,he had been moving around on his stumps.But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer.He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over.However,the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假肢).Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be-a full five feet eight inches tall.By this time he was already26years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs.Again and again he marched the length of the room,and marched back again.There were times when he fell down on the floor,but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching.He went out on the street.He climbed stairs and learned to dance.He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came,he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training.He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers.Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi,a man without legs.36.Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man”because_______.A.he didn’t talk to themB.he kept away from themC.his arms touched the ground when he movedD.he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence“he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job”implies that the Red Cross_______.A.was only glad to give him a jobB.gave him a job because he was a good soldierC.gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD.was not willing to give him a job at first39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB.did most of the things the other soldiers didto keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don’t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to_____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC.live in apartmentsD.have many neighbors43.The underlined word“neighborhood”in Para.2means________.A.a person who lives near anotherB.people living in an areaC.an area near the place referred toD.an area in another town or city44.Arthur Momand used the name“Jones”in his series of short stories because“Jones”is__________.A.an important nameB.a popular name in the United StatesC.his neighbor’s nameD.not a good name45.According to the writer,it is_____to keep up with the Joneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask3Directions:The following is a passage.After reading it,you are required to complete the outline below it.You should write your answers(in no more than3words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat.Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏).The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container.This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the“dry pack”method.The second way is the“wet pack”method.The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice.You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy.The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice.Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again.There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task4Directions:The following is a list of airport terms.After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A—knowledge workB—overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD—outsourceE—cloud computingF—construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH—by some countsI—clean–energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample:(K)地球之船(L)暖气控制51.()限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53.()在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55.()老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57.()服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59.()总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分PartⅣTranslation(15%)翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63.The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分PartⅤWriting(15%)写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大学英语(一) 许玉梅学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
大学英语（一）许玉梅学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.参考答案:But for2.How much did you on this new car?参考答案:spend3.I read the book, I like it.参考答案:The more; the less4.It's high time you .参考答案:got up5.Is this the first bridge the workers built on the Yangtze River?参考答案:that6.I milk and bread for breakfast every morning when I was a child.参考答案:used to have7.Tony as well as his brothers and sisters from America.参考答案:is8.His talk ________ the problem of water pollution along the Yangtze River.参考答案:focused on9.No longer to waste our time.参考答案:can we afford10.These are not technical issues as much as their leadership issues.参考答案:与其说是技术问题不如说是领导层问题。
11.It is not polite to anyone who is in trouble.参考答案:make fun of。
大学英语1期末复习(含答案)
Unit11. Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he's now a [respectable] married man.2. The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in [agony].3. Because his condition's not serious they've [put] his name [down] on the hospital waiting list.4. The second part of the book describes the strange [sequence] of events that lead to the King's fall from power.5. When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly [hold back] my tears.6. They are going to [distribute] those clothes and blankets among the flood victims (受害者).7. Linda managed to support herself by working [off and on] as a waitress.8. Parts of my childhood are so [vivid] to me that they could be memories of yesterday.9. People often [associate] the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.10. Andrew [finally] decided, after much thought, to leave his job.11. Jane's worried she won't be able to [turn in] her paper on time.12. The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to [tackle] the country's severe social problems.Unit21.There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing [absolutely] still.2.If you don't want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions [available] in books at your local library.3.The girl walked steadily north, pausing [every now and then] to check her direction.4.The trade unions [are urging / urged] employers to invest more money in staff training.5.As a sailing ship has a [destination], so we must have a definite goal in our life.6.Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were [mostly] built of wood or stone.7.You'll probably find Dave at the school disco — he often [hangs out] there.8.If your house has been broken into, don't touch anything. Call the police [right away].9.We had a family [reunion] where I saw relatives I hadn't seen for 20 years.10.I guess Henry has been busy writing an article [or something] recently. That's why he couldn't accept the invitation.11.Scientists [estimate]that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12.Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are still [going ahead] with the plan to hold a class reunion.Unit31. It'll only be a [brief] visit because we recently haven't much time.2. The job is great [in terms of] advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3. We'd better pay that electricity bill before they [cut] us [off].4. As pace of life (生活节奏) quickens things [tend] to change fast in the city.5. Why don't we get rid of these old chairs, since we don't use them [anyway]?6. The earth's atmosphere makes [precise] observation of distant stars difficult.7. The lawn was laid out [in the form of] the figure 8.8. I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your own [initiative].9. Words cannot [convey] how grateful we are for his timely help.10. It seems to me that the board of directors is [in two minds] over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.11. I find it difficult to grasp the [concept] of infinite space.12. Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my [grasp].Unit41. It was already a [wreck] when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2. With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the [balance] in her bank account on an ATM (自动出纳机).3. If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you'll see that we're now [approaching] the Tower of London.4. There'll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can't [handle].5. People who [discard] litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6. Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive (有进取心的), and well-educated. [Above all], they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7. During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a [diet] of cabbages.8. What are we going to [do with] the food left over from the party?9. We [checked on] Tom's age by getting his birth record.10. We'll go out as soon as I've [cleaned up] the kitchen.11. For women lawyers in the United States, their [weekly] earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.12. I won't get involved in a deal like this — it's against all my [principles].Unit51. A [monthly] statement is a general term for a personalized financial record that regularly informs a recipient about the status of his or her account. It is generally mailed to the recipient on or near the same day each month.2. Over a hundred children came to the annual Christmas party which was a good opportunity for them to gather and renew [acquaintances].3. My parents' marriage was a [classic] of its time — those years of the so-called cultural revolution, with no wedding ceremony and no honeymoon.4. Having failed in the examination, Owen didn't dare [look] his father [in the eye].5. Britain still has a bicycle industry; frames and complete bicycles are [manufactured] here, though most of the components are imported.6. The employees of the company are treated right with handsome paychecks and stock [options].7. San Francisco is one of the largest cities in California and a leading center of culture, [finance], and industry in the United States.8. Steve announced just now that he was leaving, but the coach had already started looking around for a [replacement] weeks before.9. Shortly after he learned of the earthquake, the man hurried back to his hometown, searching high and low to find out whether his parents had [survived] the calamity (灾难).10. I was listening for Grace's voice, but it wasn't easy to [pick] it [out] among all the others.11. The survey reveals that an increasing number of young people claim they enjoy [married] life.12. Someone [grabbed at] the letter I was reading. Looking up, I was delightfully surprised to find that it was my former classmate.Unit11. They have sent George to the newspaper's Paris office. (assign)-----George [has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office].2. What the man told us was well beyond what was usual, so I didn't know whether to believe him or not. (extraordinary)------The man's story [was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not].3. A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years' time. (image)----She had [a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time] .4. On an order from the officer the soldiers opened fire. (command)-----When the officer [gave the command the soldiers opened fire].5. We'll keep producing bikes as long as they remain in demand. (turn out)----As long as people keep [buying bikes we'll keep turning them out]Unit21.He seemed to be still anxious about his failure in the examination. (on one's mind)-----It seemed that his failure [in the examination was still on his mind].2.The sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game left him so upset that he was completely unable to say a word. (choke up)-----He [was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game].3.Her study so fully occupied her that she forgot to have dinner. (be lost in)-----She [was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner].4.I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time because something has unexpectedly happened. (come up)-----Something [has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time].5.They calculated that the cost of equipping the new hospital would probably be $2 million. (estimate)-----The cost [of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million].Unit31. Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have a place in the Cup Final. (ensure)-----Winning the match today [has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final].2. Medical workers have a duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. (responsibility)-----It is [medical workers' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying].3. The learner gets amusement as well as knowledge from these computer games. (entertain, educate)-----These computer games [entertain as well as educate the learner].4. Air and water are vital to all living things. (do without)No living thing [can do without air and water].5. There is a strong possibility that the election will be held in June. (likely)-----The election [is likely to be held in June].Unit41. They gave up their efforts to look for survivors (幸存者) after determining that all the people in the sunken ship had died. (abandon)-----Efforts [to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died / to look for survivors were abandoned after it was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died].2. To my amazement, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. (amaze)-----I [was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world].3. As her business is small and she could provide no guarantee, many a bank has refused her request for a loan. (turn down)-----Her request [f or a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee].4. People often misunderstand her because she is not precise in expressing her thoughts. (precision)-----She doesn't [express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her]. 5. We are firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. (determination, weaken)-----Nothing [will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time].Unit51. An eight-month-old baby girl was the sole survivor of a car crash that killed both her parents. (survive)-----Only an eight-month-old baby girl[survived a car crash that killed both her parents].2. Sarah read my poem out to the whole class ─I almost died of embarrassment. (embarrass)-----I was[almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class]. 3. The seriously injured pupils will be under the care of doctors and nurses of the Children's Hospital. (care for)-----Doctors and nurses[of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils].4. Several people have phoned the personnel department to inquire about the position of Chief Financial Officer. (inquiry)-----The personnel department has received[several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer].5. We can help you find a solution to all your financial problems if you join our club. (straighten out)-----We can help you[straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club].Unit11. 那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A答案
▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■A. I prefer a window seat.B. I like neither.C. Both will do.D. I don’t know.9. —You look tired. What’s the matter?—______________A.It doesn’t matter.B. Oh, my head aches badly.C. It is not the matter.D. Don’t worry.10. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?—__________A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don’t.C. No, I’ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time.A. be finishedB. finishC. finishedD. be finishing5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, in7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.A. walked…calledB. was walking …was callingC. walked … was callingD. was walking …called8. “Where is Mary?”“She__________ to school.”A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.A. won’t knowB. didn’t knowC. don’t knowD. haven’t known11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been13. I __________ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.A. hasB. will beC. wasD. is15. The railway ______________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed四．英译汉：30%Drinking habits vary widely among Americans.Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner.You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）。