2021-2023高考英语真题汇编： 三、完形填空(15空)(含答案解析)
超实用高考英语复习：完形填空(15空)01：题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
2021年北京高考英语完形填空赏析和答案解析
2021年北京高考英语完形填空赏析和答案解析金圣叹有言：人有其性情，人有其气质，人有其形状，人有其声口。
We could use what Jin said to analyze the main characters in close reading。
完形填空多有“I”，或作为第一人参与故事之中，亲历事件从低潮到高潮，情感也随着事件起伏而产生巨大波折或落差。
或作为旁观者，见证事件的来龙去脉，“I”犹如卷帘人，偶尔添加寥寥几语判断。
两种类型的故事皆由“I”述说，困惑和隐匿的心思最终冲破雾霭。
（原文）Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman’s eye fell on the man’s face, and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.我们先看看“I”和我之外的三个人物：我：took a trip home by train，归途。
a man：坐标，opposite，我的对面（方便我的见证）；形状，middle-aged，中年大叔一枚；气质，with sharp eyes，目光敏锐；动作，kept watching a young woman，不停地看着一位年轻女子（我，作为卷帘人，心中的困惑或心思：大叔，你这样直勾勾地看着一位年轻女子，你这是要干什么？）。
a woman：坐标，in a window seat（为故事高潮埋下伏笔）；形状，young。
a boy：坐标，on her mother’s lap；形状，little。
我的进一步见证，The woman’s eye fell on the man’s face, and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf。
2021高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练(答案及解析)
2021高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（答案及解析）高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（答案及解析）Words：322 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：8分钟If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong.Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli，from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had lea rnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，”hesaid.“You are actually going beyond lang uage and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading，writing, and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，” explained the scientists. 5．The main subject talked about in this passage is________. A．science on learning a secondlanguage B．man’s ability of learning a second language C．language can help brain powerD．language learning and maths study解析：选C。
陕西省2021-2023年中考英语试卷(A卷)分类汇编完形填空
陕西省2021-2023年中考英语试卷（A卷）分类汇编完形填空2023年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节: 阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 21 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.A lot has changed for me 22 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 23 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 24 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.Also, I have to go to 25 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 26 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.During 27 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 28 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 29 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 30 by your book. I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.Yours,Amelia Grant21. A. is B. are C. were D. was22. A. since B. at C. until D. by23. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to24. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear25. A. a B. an C. the D. /26. A. because B. if C. but D. or27. A. we B. us C. our D. ours28. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted29. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly30. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage D. will encourage 第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
2020-2021高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)
2020-2021高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出最佳选項.Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纤小的）horse in front or her.As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes 1 with joy.For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be 3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children in my community and 5 them to join this project. Once a child joins, I 6 instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or when they are making friends.I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes her feel hard to 10 . Due to this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, 11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia 13 her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses 14 . Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However, I did not just influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication(热忱). Each time I see Mia, she hugs me 20 . Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, "Thank you."1. A. froze B. stared C. shone D. closed2. A. curiosity B. interest C. preference D. disabilities3. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing4. A. reach out B. look forward C. get used D. get down5. A. urge B. encourage C. warn D. allow6. A. extremely B. secretly C. personally D. hopefully7. A. provide B. decorate C. equip D. combine8. A. frustration B. pressure C. pleasure D. confidence9. A. polite B. special C. kind D. rude10. A. talk B. hear C. move D. jump11. A. and B. as C. or D. so12. A. social B. normal C. similar D. polite13. A. look out for B. put up with C. get rid of D. give in to14. A. in her opinion B. by the way C. by no means D. on her own15. A. sell B. drive C. walk D. beat16. A. disliked B. visited C. interviewed D. met17. A. skilled B. weak C. interested D. fortunate18. A. accompanied B. inspired C. praised D. challenged19. A. mystery B. fault C. puzzle D. hardship20. A. blindly B. tightly C. sadly D. loosely【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事,她也让作者认识到任何困难都可以通过热忱来克服。
2023年浙江省诸暨市高考英语诊断性试卷(含答案)
2023年浙江省诸暨市高考英语诊断性试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAre you keen on learning something new？Are you looking for application programs that can help you learn with confidence.The following apps will just suit your needs. QuizletBest for：Boosting your knowledge and brushing up your skillsWhether you are brushing up on a language，gardening knowledge and cooking techniques，or having a good command of your favorite literature classics，the online learning platform，Quizlet，gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost any subject you can imagine for free.BabbelBest for：Learning a new languageAs well as being a great skill to show off on holiday，learning a new language can have profound（深远的）effects on solving problems and might even give you a leg-up in your career.With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long，Babbel encourages learning in short，yet achievable，bursts.So why not give language learning a try？BlinkistBest for：Bite-sized book learningBlinkist is the perfect app to provide the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form.Whether you want to start a new business，improve your management skills，or achieve a better life balance，micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and summarizes them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests.RementeBest for：Improving mental well-beingStress is something that most of us face on a daily basis—be it at work or at home—and continual worry and stress can be harmful to your health.Whether the aim is to improve mental well-being，mindfulness，stress management or personal or professional relationships，Remente guides users through every step in order to make their goals a reality.It does this through dividing your overall aim into daily goals，making large tasks manageable and keeping you on track.1. Which app will a learner consider if money is a concern？______A. RementeB. BlinkistC. BabbelD. Quizlet2. What do Babbel，Blinkist and Remente try to ensure？______A. Successful learningB. Enjoyable learningC. Autonomous learningD. Interactive learning3. Why does the author recommend the four apps？______A. To advocate online learning.B. To promote modern technology.C. To attract people to use them.D. To encourage life-long learning.BAbout a decade ago，Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves."I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea，" he remarked.He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes （沙丘）.But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit，seeing their sandcastles get destroyed，and then rebuilding them with whatever debris （残骸）washed up from the ocean. "It seemed so symbolic，somehow，of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles，" said Lawson.When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children's book，the idea came to just use pictures. "It seemed like it would work beautifully without words，" he said.A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng.It's the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021's Over the Shop.Leng's illustrations stay pretty true to real life.Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. "To me it's a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life.These are the things I like to capture （捕捉），" said Leng.Leng spent part of her childhood in France，and she was inspired by European comic books "What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline.I always think about the readers and the longevity（持久）of the book，and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book，" Leng explained.At the end of the day，the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. "Those last pages are some of my favorite.They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach，when it's getting dark and you feel completely exhausted，" Lawson said.It must be a universal childhood feeling：happy with sand，sticky from the salt，hot from the sun，and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.4. Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles？______A. To suggest a way to enjoy leisure.B. To remind readers of the childhood.C. To convince us of how life works.D. To tell us the inspiration for his book.5. What do you know about the two books mentioned？______A. They are purchased by kids universally.B. Readers can only find pictures in them.C. They carry no elements of comic books.D. The stories are literally works of fantasy.6. How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph？______A. Updated.B. Pleased.C. Disturbed.D. Exhausted.7. What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. Childhood in sandcastlesB. Beautiful childhood memoriesC. Popular illustrated booksD. Explore the mystery of natureCCivilization began with agriculture，and though humanity has changed significantly，agriculture remains very important.In certain countries，its significance is more apparent，but the reality is that every country in the world depends on agriculture for one thing or another.It provides employment.Whether it's working as a farmer，a harvester，a technician for farm equipment or a scientist，there are plenty of jobs available in this field.In developing countries，agricultural jobs help reduce high rates of unemployment.It's crucial to a country's development.Economic development is tied to a country's agricultural sector.When trade，national avenue，and employment are combined in a positive way，a country enjoys reduced poverty and boosted economic growth.Because strong agriculture results in benefits fairly quickly，focusing on it is one of the best ways to speed up development and improve a country's standing across the globe.It drives innovation in technology.Because healthy agriculture is so essential to a country's well-being，it's been the setting of some of the most exciting innovations in technology.Through artificial intelligence，blockchain software，and more，scientists and farmers have been figuring out ways to increase crop productivity，use less water，and reduce negative.impacts on the environment.For scientists and tech companies，agribusiness is one of the most fascinating and productive fields to work in.It's the source of our food supply. Arguably，the most important aspect of agriculture is that it's the source of the world's food supply.No matter where or what you are eating，the ingredients in your meals come from somewhere.All roads lead to agriculture.In countries dealing with food insecurity and severe malnutrition，their agricultural sectors are suffering.When agriculture thrives（蓬勃发展），fewer people go hungry.It can help heal the environment.Agriculture possesses the power to cause harm or heal.When farmers prioritize biodiversity on their land，it benefits the earth.Having more biodiversity results in healthier soil，better water conservation，and healthier pollinators（传粉者）.All in all，agriculture plays a critical role in the entire life of a given economy.Agriculture culture is the backbone of the economic system of a given country.8. What is the topic of the article？______A. Civilization.B. Agriculture.C. Economy.D. Environment.9. What is expected to be achieved by using technology in agriculture？______A. Sustainable development.B. Sound economic systems.C. Low unemployment rates.D. Worldwide food security.10. What does the author mean by using the word "arguably" in Para.5？______A. He is critical about such a belief.B. He is doubtful about the importance.C. He is certain about his statement.D. He is concerned about food insecurity.11. What is the text mainly about？______A. The development of agriculture.B. The diversity of farm products.C. The significance of land farming.D. The origin of human civilization.DA Norwegian company has created what it calls the world's first zero-emission（排放），autonomous cargo ship（货船）.Developed by chemical company Yara International，the ship was designed to reduce emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases，and move goods away from roads to the sea.The shipping industry accounts for between 2.5% and 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions，according to the International Maritime Organization.Nearly all of Norway's electricity is generated by hydroelectric power，which is generally considered to have much lower carbon emissions than burning fossil fuels，despite the fact that it still produces greenhouse gases.Capable of carrying 103 containers and with a top speed of 13 knots，it will use a 7 MWh battery，with about a thousand times the capacity of one electrical car.The ship will be charged near the port before sailing to container harbors along the coast and then back again，replacing 40，000 truck journeys a year.As well as providing a greener option compared to conventional cargo ships，there is no crewman，which means it will be more cost-effective to operate.Initially，loading and unloading the ship will require humans，but gradually，all loading，discharging，and some other operations will also be eventually operated using autonomous technology.That will involve developing autonomous cranes（起重机）and carriers，which are the vehicles that place containers onto ships.According to researchers，fully autonomous ships are the future.But there are many challenges to overcome before autonomous ships can be used for commercial long sea journeys.Navigating traffic in large ports could be a major barrier.Without a crew aboard to carry out maintenance checks，autonomous ships would need built-in self-diagnosing systems with the ability to detect and fix problems，or call for human assistance.Although Yara International has no plans to add more autonomous ships to its operations，we may see more elements of AI technology used on commercial ships in the future.Elements are already being used in shipping today when it comes to the voyage and we'll see more partly autonomous elements added.12. What's the good news about the new ship？______A. It's conventionally designed.B. It has been fully marketed.C. It's environmentally friendly.D. It is luxuriously equipped.13. What plays a critical role in the ship's successful operation？______A. The autonomous carriers.B. The latest navigating traffic.C. The burning of fossil fuels.D. The massive battery capacity.14. What can we learn from paragraphs 4-6？______A. Researchers are pessimistic about its future.B. The new ship isn't completely autonomous yet.C. A lot more such ships will be in operation soon.D. No human labor is needed to maintain the ship.15. What is the author's attitude to technology being applied to shipping？______A. Favorable.B. Reserved.C. Suspicious.D. Disapproving.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Things to Expect from Your Peer Tutoring SessionPeer（同龄人）tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years Sometimes，you will not have all the answers and that you may need help.There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students. （1）______Expect constructive criticismThis will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session.Tutors are being harsh（严厉的）with you not because they want to be mean and ruin your existence. （2）______ The only way for then to ensure this is to be completely honest with you.Expect changeYou will have the appointment with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it.Every tutor has a different learning style and teaching style that is unique to them，but it is up to you to use what they teach you to your best ability.If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you，but is also different from what you have learned in class，you will have to use that method because it works for you. （3）______Expect discipline （sometimes）（4）______ We are humans，it happens.It is nothing to be ashamed of.However，if a tutor notices that you have been slacking off（懈怠），don't be surprised if they call you out on it.Your tutor wants you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of.Expect improvementLast but not least expect to improve. （5）______ Once you practice what yon have learned in the session，you will notice a rapid change in your grades and your learning ability.If you ask me，I think that is completely worthy of an A+.A.Your work in the future will change.B.Change is good and is nothing to be afraid of.C.Sometimes，we all try to get by with a little less.D.Feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your mistakes.E.They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability.F.Peer tutoring can be difficult，but its ultimate goal is for you to improve.G.Peer tutors are understanding，helpful，and especially honest enough to help you out.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Wearing a caveman mask （面具），Dr.Marzluff walks across the camp at the university.Crows （乌鸦）circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask.he smiles.Days before，he and his students had （1）______ cavemen masks caught crows and （2）______ plastic bands on to their legs.Thenthey released the （3）______ birds."We always knew crows （4）______ us，but could we show it？" says Dr.Marzluff，a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks，the crows they had caught and banded didn't （5）______ to them.But when the （6）______ humans walked by while wearing the masks，the crows scolded （责骂）loudly and dived at their "（7）______ ".The birds had remembered their （8）______ !"Crows are constantly （9）______ us，" Dr.Marzluff says. "They look，they think，they eyeball you，（10）______ the situation."At first，only the banded birds reacted （11）______ to the people in masks.But in later tests，a（an）increasing number of crows began scolding them，even when the banded birds were not around.The birds had （12）______ from one another.Dr.Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and （13）______ that adults even pass this information to their （14）______ .Dr.Marzluff's experiments led him to study how crows' （15）______ work.21. A. picked out B. put on C. searched for D. taken off22. A. dropped B. stepped C. pressed D. tied23. A. unhappy B. beautiful C. black D. rare24. A. hate B. attack C. recognize D. contact25. A. wave B. react C. reply D. turn26. A. friendly B. unkind C. different D. same27. A. enemies B. professors C. owners D. followers28. A. clothes B. faces C. organs D. figures29. A. expecting B. admiring C. watching D. tolerating30. A. estimating B. changing C. restoring D. worsening31. A. rigidly B. automatically C. abnormally D. threateningly32. A. resulted B. heard C. learned D. benefited33. A. promised B. identified C. denied D. clarified34. A. young B. neighbor C. partners D. opponents35. A. wings B. noses C. legs D. brains四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. When in China I had the opportunity to eat in loads of different restaurants，（1）______ （range）from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian （为行人的）. （2）______ I really miss，however，and cannot get here in Canada，is the Chinese street food.Here is one of my favorite street dishes whose name has slipped my mind. （3）______ is made on a round griddle （平底锅），onto which is poured a very liquid batter （面糊）which is （4）______ （thin）spread by a tool that looks like a wooden squeegee （刷）but without the rubber edge.The batter cooks almost immediately forming （5）______ circle about 20 centimeters across and is quickly flipped over （翻转）.An egg，sometimes two，will be spread over this together with chopped onions and some sort of spices and then what appears （6）______ （be）a waffle is placed on top.The cooked batter 'skin' is folder over the waffle，the whole thing is folded in half and it （7）______ （serve）in a paper wrapper.It tasteabsolutely （8）______ （wonder）.We have street food here and it is usually very tasty but no one is making the things I （9）______ （get）in China and none of the restaurants here serve it either.Unfortunately.I don't think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China so the street food （10）______ （treat）are to live on only in my memory.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）37. 假定你是李华，最近一直在使用ChatGPT辅助自己的学习，颇有收获和感受，现请你在班级发言，内容要点包括：（1）使用体验和评价；（2）使用建议和希望。
2020-2021最新高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案).doc
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专题16 完形填空(学生版) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题16 完形填空（新高考15空）1.【2022年新高考1卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___—he didn’t end up in the creek. Mythree-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict2.2021年6月新高考1卷My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter1.A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate\3.2021年1月八省联考This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 41 the shop.So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 42 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 43 you the last time.”He smiled. Before starting the 44 , he added, “What if I keep it long?”I 45 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can't 46 what would happen to your shop then!”The moment I said it, the assistant 47 from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh?”I admit I was too 48 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 49 look.From that day on, I 50 stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most 51 incidents in my life, which taught me to 52 the profession and works of a person, no matter how 53 they are.I'm 54 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 55 .41. A. left B. opened C. joined D. visited42. A. much B. long C.often D. soon43. A. instructed B. invited C. promised D. convinced44. A. discussion B. journey C. training D. haircut45. A. agreed B. heard C.hoped D. knew46. A. forget B. tolerate C. guarantee D. understand47. A. urged B. shouted C. laughed D. helped48. A. angry B. proud C. scared D. curious49. A.anxious B.appealing C.encouraging D. awkward50. A. suddenly pletely C.temporarily D. regularly51. A. important B. exciting C. strange D. interesting52. A. learn B. enter C. change D. respect53. A. hard B. small C. good D. complex54. A. sorry B. confident C. grateful D. embarrassed55. A. difference B. mistake C.choice D. joke4.2020年7月山东卷（新高考）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became hisacres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward4A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelterbor B.police C.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side14A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued5.2020年7月海南卷（新高考）When Jim Grant spotted back smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,Pulling up to the building. Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.stairs.him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching（抓Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for1.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned2. A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed3. A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting4. A.entrance B.mad C.building D.window5. A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired6. A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood7. A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped8. A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered9. A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful10. A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down11.A.following B.dragging C.Examining D.passing12. A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously13. A.witness B.guide C.service D.help14. A.woman B.door C.car D.baby15. A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage。
2021-2023高考英语真题汇编： 七、书面表达(80词)(含答案解析)
七、书面表达（80词）——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精编一、【2023年新高考全国II/I卷】假定你是李华, 外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组, 让大家课后练习口语, 你认为这样分组存在问题。
请你给外教写一封邮件, 内容包括:1. 说明问题;2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,I'm Li Hua from Class3.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua二、【2022年新高考全国II/I卷】假定你是校广播站英语节目"Talk and Talk"的负责人李华, 请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
内容包括:1. 节目介绍2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua三、【2021年新高考全国II/I卷】你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。
2021-2023高考英语真题汇编： 六、短文改错(含答案解析)
六、短文改错——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精编一、【2023年全国乙卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.二、【2023年全国甲卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。
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三、完形填空（15空）——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精编一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. MelanieAs reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way throughmake it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.right thing."1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor4.A. race B. school C. town D. training5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange三、【2022年新高考全国II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain pare plete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support fort C.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression四、【2022年新高考全国I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into thecreek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled witha sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off8.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict五、【2021年新高考全国II卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 However, he is more devoted to his " 3 " than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars."I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates."Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me," he said.Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.1.A.teach pare C.assess D.speakwyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman3.A.role B.study C.family D.audience4.A.minor B.case C.future D.question5.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted6.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom7.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust8.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected9.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost10.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow11.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out12.A.plan B.agreement C.direction rmation13.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange14.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear15.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism六、【2021年新高考全国I卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how afactory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .Our 8 in the factory were simple. Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate答案以及解析一、1.答案：B解析：根据下文中的"They could not afford to pay for ____ for their dog"可知，他们预算（budget)很紧张。