2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义(三十八)情态动词+have done用法总结

2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义（三十八）情态动词+have done用法总结（含针对训练与解析）

如：1)It must have rained last night ,for the ground is wet.

2) You can't have forgotten it .

3)I should/ought to have told you about it ,but I forgot.

4)You needn't have waken me so early, for today is sunday.

5)It's too late , she may have gone to bed.

6)You had better have started earlier.

7) I would rather have finished my article ahead of time.

8)I would love to have visited you yesterday ,but I was too busy.

真题演练

用适当的情态动词填空。

1. I can’t find mypurse. I （leave）it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.

句意：我找不到钱包了！我可能昨天把它忘到超市里了，不过我不确定。

2. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly tome.

3.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it’s toobad. You have made full preparations. 4. My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?

句意：我的书《哈迪斯之屋》丢了。谁可能拿走了它？

5. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.

6. The children (get)lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp asscheduled.

7. I (enjoy) myself more — it was a perfect day.

8. —What are you doing this Saturday?

—I’m not sure, but I goto the Rolling Stones concert. 9. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.

10. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.

11. You bring your identification when you open a bank account.

12.— you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

13. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if

I find the money.

14. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I

—Oh, it’s too bad. You should have made full preparations.本句用should have done sth.表示"本应该做某事"，暗含对对方的责怪。

4.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who could have taken it?

句意：我的书《哈迪斯之屋》丢了。谁可能拿走了它？该句表示对过去某事的推测，故要用could have done。

5. Since nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.

句意：因为没有人帮助他，他一定是独自进行研究的。由Since nobody gave him any help可知，主句谓语部分表示对过去的情况把握较大的肯定推测，所以主句谓语应用must have done sth.的形式，must have done sth. 表示"一定做了某事"。

6. The children must have got (get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则他们已经按照安排到湖边的营地了。由题干的后一个分句可知，此处表示对过去的情况把握较大的肯定推测，故用must have done（一定做了某事）结构。

7. I couldn’t have enjoyed (enjoy) myself more — it was a perfect day.

句意：我从没有玩得这么开心过——真是完美的一天。此处是否定词not与more连用，表示最高级的含义，同时couldn't have done 表示"过去不可能做过某事"。

8. —What are you doing this Saturday?

—I’m not sure, but I might go to the Rolling Stones concert. 句意："这个周六你要干什么？""我不确定。但我可能会去看滚石演唱会。"所填词意为"可能"，表示一种可能性，所以本题填might。9. One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school.句意：我们的其中一条规则就是，每个学生在校期间都必须穿校服。shall与第三人称连用表示规定。

10. I needn’t use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.

句意：我不必用钟表叫醒自己，因为火车每天早上六点经过我的房子。根据原因状语从句的内容可知此处表示的是"不必"，故填needn't。

11.You must bring your identification when you open a bank account.

句意：开银行账户时，你必须带上身份证。根据常识和句意可知此处表示"必须"，故填must。

12.— Must you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

句意："你偏要现在打扰我吗？难道你没有看到我正在打电话吗？""对不起，先生，但是情况紧急。"must表示"偏要，偏偏"，符合语境。

13. I’m goingto Europe on vacation together with John if

I can find the money.句意：如果我能找到钱，我就可以和约翰一起去欧洲度假。can意为"能，可以"，符合语境。

14. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said"Ni Hao," just as I might do in China.

句意：我足够靠近他们，听到他们在说汉语，我说了声"你好"，就像在中国我可能会做的那样。might在此意为"可能"，表示一种可能性。