2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)

Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

1. Education and work can be restructured to teach and ______ the skills of concentration and focus.

A. propose

B. propagate

C. propel

D. proceed

【答案】B

【解析】句意:教育和工作可以重组,以教授和培养专注和专注的技能。propagate传播;宣传。propose建议;求婚。propel推进;激励。proceed开始;继续进行。因此,本题的正确答案为B。

2. It’s difficult to _____ the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.

A. reconcile

B. combine

C. relate

D. integrate

【答案】A

【解析】句意:很难兼顾我的工作要求和做一个好父亲的愿望。reconcile使一致;使调解。combine联合;结合。relate联系;讲述。integrate成为一体;使加入。因此,本题的正确答案为A。

3. Break out of this guilt and let yourself _____ in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do.

A. absorb

B. indulge

C. involve

D. relish

【答案】D

【解析】句意:打破这种内疚,让自己对你已经完成的事情而不是还要做的事情津津乐道。relish喜欢;享受。absorb吸收;吸附。indulge放纵;沉迷。involve包含;牵涉。因此,本题的正确答案为D。

4. For this, we never _____ the use of force, as it is common aspiration and sacred mission of the people of China to safeguard China’s sovereignty and also to reunify our motherland.

A. declare

B. renounce

C. announce

D. claim

【答案】B

【解析】句意:为此,我们从不放弃使用武力,因为维护中国主权,实现祖国统一,是中国人民的共同愿望和神圣使命。renounce声明放弃;宣布放弃。declare 宣布;宣告。announce(尤指通过广播)通知;宣布。claim 声称;索取。因此,本题的正确答案为B。

5. Because of his adventures, he is a person of far greater experience and _____.

A. resourcefulness

B. resources

C. considerations

D. thoughtfulness

【答案】A

【解析】句意:由于他的冒险经历,他是一位经验丰富,足智多谋的人。resourcefulness 智谋。resource资源;资料。consideration顾及;斟酌。thoughtfulness 无微不至;体谅。因此,本题的正确答案为A。

6. If a machine, railway line, or bridge is _____, it is deliberately damaged or destroyed, for example, in a war or as a protest.

A. exploded

B. bombed

C. bombarded

D. sabotaged

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果机器,铁路或桥梁遭到蓄意破坏,它是被故意损坏或破坏的,例如,在战争中或作为抗议。sabotage 蓄意破坏(以防止敌方利用或表示抗议);妨碍。explode 爆炸;爆裂。bomb轰炸;对……投炸弹。bombard轰炸;大量提问。因此,本题的正确答案为D。

7. Even if we could collect most of what we gave out—which we can’t—a scant _______ of high-powered weapons in the hands of bad actors can be disastrous in a place where government control is weak.

A. amount

B. volume

C. handful

D. number

【答案】C

【解析】句意:即使我们能够回收大部分我们所发出的——我们无法收集——在政府控制力薄弱的地方,坏人手中的少量高能武器可能是灾难性的。amount,volume,handful,number都有“数量”的意思。a handful of 少量的,既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词,既可以接人也可以接物。an amount of大量的,一般是指某个物体的多少,通常与不可数、无生命的名词连用。a volume of大量的,后面一般接不可数名词,例如烟雾,谓语动词用单数。a number of若干,修饰可数名词复数形式,谓语用复数。因此,本题的

正确答案为C。

8. Study the contract thoroughly and carefully, _____ your duties and what happens if you break the contract.

A. scrutinize

B. watch

C. observe

D. keep

【答案】A

【解析】句意:深入细致地研究合同条文,仔细审读你所承担的责任以及你违反合同会产生的后果。scrutinize仔细查看;认真检查。watch注视;观看。observe观察;注意到。keep 保持;继续。因此,本题的正确答案为A。

9. Half of those surveyed say that the penalty should be as severe as _____ for drunk driving.

A. these

B. those

C. this

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】句意:一半的受访者表示,处罚应该与酒后驾车的处罚一样严厉。空格处为代词,指代前文提到的penalty,因此应该用单数形式的that。因此,本题的正确答案为D。

10. If you describe someone as _____, you disapprove of them because they are too

proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste.

A. arrogant

B. snobbish

C. conceited

D. contemptuous

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果你把某人描述为势利,那么你就不喜欢他们,因为他们对自己的社会地位,智慧或品味过度骄傲。snobbish势力的。arrogant傲慢的;自大的。conceited自负的;骄傲自大的。contemptuous轻蔑的;鄙夷的。因此,本题的正确答案为B。

11. If Albert Einstein lived today, he would be surprised by what _____ in science and technology.

A. had discovered

B. had been discovered

C. has discovered

D. has been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦今天还活着,他会对科学和技术中所发现的东西感到惊讶。这里If Albert Einstein lived today 是一个虚拟条件从句,对后面主句的时间段没影响。“he would be surprised by what_____ in science and technology”一句中,

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宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生 入学考试试题(A 卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上) 考试科目: 翻译硕士英语科目代码:211 适用专业:英语笔译第1页共9页Part I.Vocabulary and Grammar (30points:20for Section A,and 10for Section B)Section A:There are 20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1.Even though he was guilty,the ________judge did not send him to prison. A.merciful B.impartial C.conscientious D.conspicuous 2.The education ________for the coming year is about $4billion,which is much more than what people expected.A.allowance B.reservation C.budget D.finance 3.They had fierce ________as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago. A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.context 4.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour,but still could not make _____of them. A.impression https://www.360docs.net/doc/e74917856.html,prehension C.meaning D.sense 5.The politician says he will ________the welfare of the people. A.prey on B.take on C.get at D.see to 6.If you ________the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier. A.take off B.keep off C.get off D.set off 7.He was ________to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. A.dragged B.tempted C.elicited D.attracted 8.Beijing somewhat short sighted,she had the habit of ________at people.A.glancing B.peering C.gazing D.scanning 9.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world,the ________majority are inactive. A.tremendous B.demanding C.intensive D.overwhelming 10.In general,matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ________concern of state governments. A.extinct B.excluding C.excessive D.exclusive 11.The food was rather ________and needed gingering up. A.slippery B.inscribe C.invisible D.insipid 12.I don't ________expert knowledge of this subject. A.profess B.confess C.confirm D.confront 13.He had no ________about his talents as a singer. A.illuminations B.illustrations C.allusions D.illusions 14.There is not much time left;so I’ll tell you about it ________.A.in detail B.in brief C.in short D.in all 15.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ________. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered 16.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,________a sudden loud noise.

翻译硕士英语2014(211)【试题+答案】

2014年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 I. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points) Direction: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! — _____, madam. This is our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】根据“哎呀,这只是普通的蔬菜汤!”这句话来判断,顾客是在抱怨,而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答,“确实如此,这就是我们今天的汤”。 2. The couple _____ their old house and sold it for a vast profit. A. did for B. did in C. did with D. did up 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这对夫妇修理了旧房子,然后卖了高价。do up刷新;修缮。do for适合。do in 欺骗;搞垮。 3. —Mother, you promised to take me out. —Well. _____ A. So I did! B. So did I. C. So I do! D. So do I. 【答案】A 【解析】第一个人抱怨妈妈说话不算数,第二句话用了一个语气词well表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。“so+主语+助动词”表示说话人认同对方的看法。 4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _____ ones. A. turbulent B. tragic C. vulnerable D. suspicious 【答案】A 【解析】句意:谣言无处不在,散布恐惧,损毁名誉,把平静的局势弄得十分动荡。根据“turn...into”可知,空白处单词应该与calm意思相反。turbulent混乱的。vulnerable易受攻击的。suspicious可疑的。 5. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这个学生说,他发现这篇文章里有几点很难理解。这句话中“发现”这个动作发生在“said”之前,因此应该用过去完成时。 6. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more 【答案】B 【解析】句意:人口过剩对人类构成了可怕的威胁。然而这可能不仅是对人类的威胁,更是对于环境的破坏。用于比较两件事物时,no more ...than表示对两者都否定,意为“同……一样不”。而not more...than指两者虽都具有某种特征,但程度不同,意为“不如”“不及”。 7. The decline of _____ and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digby Anderson, which laments the breakdown of traditional codes that once regulated social conduct. A. politeness B. civilization C. civility D. greeting 【答案】C

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