(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第六讲冠词、代词随堂巩固牛津译林版 (1)
高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第二部分狠抓基础语法6.代词课件新人教版

2. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __m__in_e__ (I).
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式,要根据要填 的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词 性物主代词,作主语用人称代词主格,作宾语和表语用 宾格;同时注意,名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和 表语,但意思不同,它相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名 词”。此外,还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。
反
代身
主语同位语:I myself will present the prizes.
词 代 作同 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
词 位语
(强调) 宾语同位语:I saw the lady herself. 我见过那
个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
习语 by oneself 独自,独立地:She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
形式主语:It’s no use shouting.喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语:I find it hard to concentrate.我觉得很难集中 注意力。
强调结构:It is Mr Li who often encourages me.是李老 It 师经常鼓励我。
代 的 时间:It’s three years since I last saw her. 我三年没有见 词 用 到她了。
其
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第十一讲 主谓一致和特殊句式随堂巩固

主谓一致和特殊句式1.(2018·苏州中学开学考试)—Where did you watch the film Avengers:Age of Ultron?—It was in the same cinema ________ I saw Terminator Genisys.A.when B.whereC.that D.asC解析:这是一个强调句,强调地点状语in the same cinema。
2.(2018·宿迁三校质检)These problems, ________, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.A.not if solved properlyB.if solved properlyC.not if properly solvedD.if not solved properlyD解析:句意:这些问题,如果不妥善处理的话,将严重影响青少年的成长,甚至国家的未来。
句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。
从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”,因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词,可以把从句中的主语和be 动词一起省略。
故选D。
3.(2018·江苏高考压轴卷)Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ________ counts in life.A.that B.whichC.where D.whenA解析:句意:成功不是最终目的,失败也不是致命的。
你知道,是在生活中继续下去的勇气才最重要。
You know为插入语,做题时可删除,以免影响思考。
It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:语法部分 1 随堂巩固 Word版含答案

1.(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A.was operated onB.will be operated onC.is being operated onD.has been operated onB解析:句意:——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术,你们为他募捐了. ——哦. 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法. 根据答语判断手术还没有进行,应是将来发生的动作,student是operate的动作承受者,故选B.2.(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A.goes B.wentC.has gone D.had goneA解析:根据回答“据我所知,他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作,因此用一般现在时.3.(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A.has soldB.has been soldC.is soldD.sellsD解析:根据句意可知是表示特征和特性,用一般现在时.4.—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.—Oh, could you tell me when she________?A.is leaving B.would leaveC.has left D.leftD解析:考查动词时态. 句意:——Jennifer现在不在家,她去非洲进行冒险旅行了. ——哦,你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗?根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作.5.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A.have sorted B.was sortingC.am sorting D.had sortedB解析:考查动词时态. 答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候,电脑崩溃了. ”因此可知应用过去进行时,指在过去正在做某事,故选B项.6.Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa’s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.A.had spent B.spendC.would spend D.spentB解析:考查动词时态. 句意:每周日,我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家. 当天气晴朗的时候,我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼. 根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知,此处应用一般现在时.7.I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.A.changed B.has changedC.had changed D.changesC解析:考查动词时态. 句意:我没有认出姑姑来,因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多. “我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去,“她发生变化”是在这之前发生,是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.8.(2018·江苏四市调研)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it________to smoke.A.would start B.startsC.will start D.startB解析:考查动词时态. 整个语境描述的是将来的动作. 句中till引导的是时间状语从句,状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作. 故选B项.9.—I ________for more than 30 years!I’m going to retire soon.—Really?You don’t look your age over 50.A.will teach B.had taughtC.am teaching D.have been teachingD解析:考查动词时态. 句意:——我从教已经30多年了!我不久就要退休了. ——真的吗?看不出你有50多岁. 此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并且还将持续下去,故用现在完成进行时.10.—Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry.It________.A.have been usedB.would be usedC.will be being usedD.has been usedC解析:考查动词时态. 根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,字典之所以不能借给别人,是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它,所以应用将来进行时.11.You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expect B.will be expectedC.expect D.were expectedD解析:考查动词的时态和语态. 在题干中,expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除A、C两项;结合语境可知,空格处的动作发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D.12.—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I go B.I’ve goneC.I’ll go D.I’m goingC解析:考查时态. 根据答语可知,此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定,故选C项. 而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划.13.The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A.have been waiting B.were waitingC.had been waiting D.have waitedC解析:考查动词时态. 根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知,本句主体时态为过去时态;又根据语境可知,在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待,所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态.14.(2018·苏州一模)In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car. After all, he ________ it for five years.A.has had B.has boughtC.had had D.had boughtC解析:考查动词时态. 句意:为了还清债务,Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车. 毕竟,他买这部汽车已经五年了. “买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作,故用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,又因此处表示延续性动作,故选C项.15.—How come you are all wet?—I________in the rain on the way here.A.caught B.got caughtC.have caught D.had got caughtB解析:考查动词的时态和语态. get caught in the rain“被雨淋”,是习惯用法,根据语境可知,在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时.。
2019届高考英语江苏版高考复习练习真题预测一轮复习练习语法部分9随堂巩固Word版含答案

1.(2018·南京、盐城模拟)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.A.when B.ifC.unless D.sinceC解析:句意:他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称作爱好。
when当……时候;if 如果;unless除非,要不是;since既然。
根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。
故选C。
2.(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.A.although B.onceC.until D.sinceB解析:句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会,学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
although尽管,虽然;once一旦;until直到;since自从,既然。
根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。
3.(2018·江苏扬州中学模拟)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, ________ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the“Chinese style of crossing roads”.A.since B.as ifC.so long as D.thoughC解析:句意:只要是人群中的一份子,不考虑交通灯就过马路,已经被贴上了“中国式过马路”的标签。
so long as只要。
4.(2018·北京东城区统一检测)Everyone tells me I’m a good speaker, ________I really don’t like speaking in public.A.and B.soC.but D.orC解析:句意:每个人都告诉我,我是个优秀的演讲者,但是我真的不喜欢在公共场合演讲。
近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版(2021年整理)

2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固Ⅰ。
单句填空1。
was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2。
(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly。
3。
The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy。
5。
(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting)。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:语法部分 12 随堂巩固 Word版含答案

1.(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________!That’s good news.A.Go ahead B.CheersC.Congratulations D.Come onC解析:考查情景交际.句意:——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作.——祝贺!那是个好消息.A 项Go ahead意为“干吧,说吧,做吧”;B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”;C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”;D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快,加油,加把劲;(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”.根据句意故选C项.2.(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—________.A.It’s my pleasure B.Never mindC.Leave it alone D.Good for youD解析:考查交际用语.句意:——我很快就要去西班牙度假了.——好极了.It’s my pleasure别客气,不用谢;Never mind不要紧;Leave it alone别管它;Good for you好极了.由语境可知,应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应.故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意.3.(浙江卷)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.,please!—OK,________.A.help yourselfB.you’ll certainly make itC.just do what you likeD.I’ll make sure you get oneD解析:考查交际用语.句意:——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒!——好的,保证你会收到电话的.help yourself请自便,请随便用;you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的;just do what you like做你喜欢的事情;I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的.由关键词OK可知,答应对方的请求,故D项正确.4.(安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—________.I never go traveling without a book.A.You are jokingB.That’s trueC.I don’t think soD.It sounds like funB解析:考查交际用语.句意:——在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法.——的确如此.我出行绝对不会不带书的.第二个人的答语“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是双重否定,即为肯定,与第一个人说的话意思完全相同,说明第二个人对第一个人说的话是赞同的,故选B项.5.(安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great!________.A.Good luck B.Cheer upC.Same to you D.Keep it upD解析:考查交际用语.句意:——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时.——哦,真不错!坚持下去.Good luck“祝你好运”,用于对方即将参加有风险、要靠运气的活动;Cheer up“振作起来,快乐起来”,用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲;Same to you“也祝你……”,用于对方给自己的祝愿也适用于对方的情形;Keep it up“坚持下去”,鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去.根据句意故选D项.6.(天津卷)—OK,I’ll fix your computer right now.—Oh,take your time.________.A.I can’t stand itB.I’m in no hurryC.That’s a great ideaD.It’s not my cup of teaB解析:考查情景交际.句意:——好,我将立刻给你修电脑.——噢,慢慢来.我不急.I can’t stand it.我忍受不了它.I’m in no hurry.我不急.That’s a great idea.那是个好主意.It’s not my cup of tea.那不是我喜欢的东西.对话中的关键词语right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢来)构成对比,故空格处应为“我不急(I’m in no hurry)”.7.(山东卷)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—________.If she were to come,she would have called me.A.Go ahead B.CertainlyC.That’s right D.I don’t think soD解析:考查情景交际.句意:——安妮明天会来吗?——我不这样认为.如果她要来,她早就给我打电话了.A项意为“行,做吧,用吧”;B项意为“当然”;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“我不这样认为”.答语中运用了虚拟语气,强调的是与事实相反的情况,由此可知回答者认为安妮明天不会来,故选D.8.—Which movie do you like better, Zootopia or The BFG?—________.There are good things and bad things about them.A.It’s hard to sayB.I didn’t get itC.You must be kiddingD.Couldn’t be betterA解析:考查交际用语.——你更喜欢哪部电影,《疯狂动物城》还是《圆梦巨人》?——很难说.它们各有优缺点.从答语中的“它们各有优缺点”可知,空格处应是It’s hard to say“很难说”,故答案为A项.I didn’t get it“我不明白”;You must be kidding“你一定在开玩笑”;Couldn’t be better“没有比这更好的了”.9.—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A.Who says B.How comeC.What for D.Why worryB解析:考查交际用语.句意:——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样.——怎么会呢?不过,我答应你我们会立刻调查的.根据句意可知B项正确.10.—May I pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face, Mr.Wang?—________,but not on the weekend.A.Any time B.It dependsC.Take care D.Not reallyA解析:考查交际用语.——王先生,我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗?——任何时候都可以,但不要在周末.根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知,答案选A项,表示“任何时候都可以”.it depends“视情况而定”;take care“保重”;not really“不,不是”.。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:语法部分 9 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1.(2018·南京、盐城模拟)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.A.when B.ifC.unless D.sinceC解析:句意:他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称作爱好。
when当……时候; if如果; unless除非,要不是; since既然。
根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。
故选C。
2.(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.A.although B.onceC.until D.sinceB解析:句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会,学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
although尽管,虽然; once一旦;until直到; since自从,既然。
根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。
3.(2018·江苏扬州中学模拟)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, ________ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the“Chinese style of crossing roads”.A.since B.as ifC.so long as D.thoughC解析:句意:只要是人群中的一份子,不考虑交通灯就过马路,已经被贴上了“中国式过马路”的标签。
so long as只要。
4.(2018·北京东城区统一检测)Everyone tells me I’m a goodspeaker, ________I really don’t like speaking in public.A.and B.soC.but D.orC解析:句意:每个人都告诉我,我是个优秀的演讲者,但是我真的不喜欢在公共场合演讲。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:语法部分 12 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1.(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________!That’s good news.A.Go ahead B.CheersC.Congratulations D.Come onC解析:考查情景交际.句意:——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作.——祝贺!那是个好消息.A 项Go ahead意为“干吧,说吧,做吧”;B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”;C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”;D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快,加油,加把劲;(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”.根据句意故选C项.2.(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—________.A.It’s my pleasure B.Never mindC.Leave it alone D.Good for youD解析:考查交际用语.句意:——我很快就要去西班牙度假了.——好极了.It’s my pleasure别客气,不用谢;Never mind不要紧;Leave it alone别管它;Good for you好极了.由语境可知,应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应.故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意.3.(浙江卷)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.,please!—OK,________.A.help yourselfB.you’ll certainly make itC.just do what you likeD.I’ll make sure you get oneD解析:考查交际用语.句意:——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒!——好的,保证你会收到电话的.help yourself请自便,请随便用;you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的;just do what you like做你喜欢的事情;I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的.由关键词OK可知,答应对方的请求,故D项正确.4.(安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—________.I never go traveling without a book.A.You are jokingB.That’s trueC.I don’t think soD.It sounds like funB解析:考查交际用语.句意:——在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法.——的确如此.我出行绝对不会不带书的.第二个人的答语“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是双重否定,即为肯定,与第一个人说的话意思完全相同,说明第二个人对第一个人说的话是赞同的,故选B项.5.(安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great!________.A.Good luck B.Cheer upC.Same to you D.Keep it upD解析:考查交际用语.句意:——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时.——哦,真不错!坚持下去.Good luck“祝你好运”,用于对方即将参加有风险、要靠运气的活动;Cheer up“振作起来,快乐起来”,用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲;Same to you“也祝你……”,用于对方给自己的祝愿也适用于对方的情形;Keep it up“坚持下去”,鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去.根据句意故选D项.6.(天津卷)—OK,I’ll fix your computer right now.—Oh,take your time.________.A.I can’t stand itB.I’m in no hurryC.That’s a great ideaD.It’s not my cup of teaB解析:考查情景交际.句意:——好,我将立刻给你修电脑.——噢,慢慢来.我不急.I can’t stand it.我忍受不了它.I’m in no hurry.我不急.That’s a great idea.那是个好主意.It’s not my cup of tea.那不是我喜欢的东西.对话中的关键词语right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢来)构成对比,故空格处应为“我不急(I’m in no hurry)”.7.(山东卷)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—________.If she were to come,she would have called me.A.Go ahead B.CertainlyC.That’s right D.I don’t think soD解析:考查情景交际.句意:——安妮明天会来吗?——我不这样认为.如果她要来,她早就给我打电话了.A项意为“行,做吧,用吧”;B项意为“当然”;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“我不这样认为”.答语中运用了虚拟语气,强调的是与事实相反的情况,由此可知回答者认为安妮明天不会来,故选D.8.—Which movie do you like better, Zootopia or The BFG?—________.There are good things and bad things about them.A.It’s hard to sayB.I didn’t get itC.You must be kiddingD.Couldn’t be betterA解析:考查交际用语.——你更喜欢哪部电影,《疯狂动物城》还是《圆梦巨人》?——很难说.它们各有优缺点.从答语中的“它们各有优缺点”可知,空格处应是It’s hard to say“很难说”,故答案为A项.I didn’t get it“我不明白”;You must be kidding“你一定在开玩笑”;Couldn’t be better“没有比这更好的了”.9.—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A.Who says B.How comeC.What for D.Why worryB解析:考查交际用语.句意:——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样.——怎么会呢?不过,我答应你我们会立刻调查的.根据句意可知B项正确.10.—May I pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face, Mr.Wang?—________,but not on the weekend.A.Any time B.It dependsC.Take care D.Not reallyA解析:考查交际用语.——王先生,我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗?——任何时候都可以,但不要在周末.根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知,答案选A项,表示“任何时候都可以”.it depends“视情况而定”;take care“保重”;not really“不,不是”.。
2019届高考英语江苏版高考复习练习真题预测一轮复习练习语法部分8随堂巩固Word版含答案
1.(2018·江苏时堰中学摸底)________ surprised us most, I think, was that as an expert, he didn’t even know ________ the problem lay.A.What; what B.It; whereC.What; where D.It; in whichC解析:句意:我认为最使我们吃惊的是作为一个专家他甚至不知道问题出在哪里。
第一空what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语;第二空用where引导宾语从句,where 在从句中作状语。
2.(2018·江苏如东中学调研)—What about the speech he made this afternoon?—________ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.A.What B.ThatC./ D.AllB解析:that引导主语从句,he said so结构完整,因此用that引导。
3.(2018·江苏苏州中学模拟)________ is well known to us is that consumers will buy goods if they think the price is reasonable.A.As B.WhatC.It D.ThatB解析:what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。
4.What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, ________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.A.when B.whatC.which D.thatD解析:考查表语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。
5.(2018·南通模拟)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?—________ you choose is fine with me.A.Whatever B.WhichC.Anything what D.No matter whatA解析:考查主语从句。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:语法部分 3 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1.(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A.Having been admittedB.To be admittedC.Being admittedD.AdmittedB解析:句意:为了被英国的学院或大学录取,我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力。
此处用不定式作状语表示目的。
2.(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A.to canceling B.not to cancelingC.not to cancel D.to not cancelingD解析:句意:尽管台风要来了,人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会。
look forward to 表示“盼望”,其中to为介词,后面跟动名词形式。
3.(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A.remained; trembledB.remained; tremblingC.remaining; trembledD.remaining; tremblingD解析:句意:还剩下很少的钱,那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我,在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。
remaining表示“剩下的”,作前置定语;trembling表示“颤抖的”。
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1
冠词、代词
1.(2018·泰州模拟) Under the Dome, ________ 103minute documentary released
by Chai Jing, has pushed ________ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged
people to join in efforts to make a difference.
A.the; the B.a; a
C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
D 解析:句意:《穹顶之下》, 一部由柴静制作的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大
气污染的公共意识, 并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变。 第一空是泛指, “一部„„
的纪录片”, 故填a, 第二空的中心词是awareness, 是抽象名词, 不加冠词。 故判断选
D。
2.(2018·天津一模)For________ cancer patients there may not be ________ bright
future; today has to count.
A./; / B./; a
C.the; / D./; the
B 解析:句意:对于癌症患者来说, 可能没有一个光明的未来; 必须重视当下。 第
一空后是复数形式, 不特指不用冠词; 第二空的名词中心词是future, 一个光明的未来,
应用不定冠词a。 故选B。
3.(2018·盐城模拟)________International Women’s Day, which falls
on________8th of March, is a global day celebrating the economic, political and
social achievements of women.
A.The; the B./; /
C.The; / D./; the
D 解析:考查冠词。 International Women’s Day为节日, 其前不加冠词; 用序
数词表示日期时, 前面要加上定冠词the。 故选D项。
4.(2018·南通高三质检)If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will
be________must for you to make________most of your time.
A.the; / B.the; a
C.a; a D.a; the
D 解析:考查冠词。 第一空表示“一件你必须要做的事”, 因此must前加a; 第二
空, make the most of表示“充分利用”, 为固定搭配。
5.(2018·江苏四市调研)The Teamup Centre will offer ________opportunity to
young singers to showcase their talents in front of ________ audience of 5,000.
A.an; an B.the; an
2
C.an; the D.the; the
A 解析:给年轻人提供一个机会, 不定冠词an表示“一”。 an audience of 为固
定短语。
6.(2018·北京高三模拟)Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been
________big deal for my family and it gives us ________pleasure.
A.the; / B.a; the
C.a; a D.a; /
D 解析:句意:除夕一起吃年夜饭一直是我家的一件大事, 它带给了我们快乐。 第
二空后的pleasure作“快乐”讲, 为不可数名词, 表示泛指, 故用零冠词, 故排除B、
C两项; a big deal为习惯搭配, 意为“一件大事”。
7.Scientists are worried that ________air pollution may do harm to ________rare
plants and animals on this island.
A./; the B.the; the
C.an; the D.the; a
A 解析:句意:科学家们担心空气污染可能会危害这个岛上的稀有动植物。 pollution
为不可数名词, 且此处表泛指, 故第一个空不填; 第二个空用定冠词the表示特指。 故
A项正确。
8.(2018·南京模拟)Let’s face________—you’re going to be late whether you
go by bus or train.
A.them B.it
C.that D.those
B 解析:考查代词辨析。 句意:让我们面对这个问题——无论你坐公共汽车还是火车
你都会迟到。 分析句子结构可知, 空格后的句子作“face”的宾语, 故用代词it作形式
宾语, 代替“you’re going to...”。 故答案选B。
9.(2018·盐城模拟)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher
than________in towns.
A.that B.those
C.it D.one
A 解析:考查代词辨析。 空格处用来代替空格前出现的名词“The cost”, 且表示
的是同类的东西, 结合空格后的后置定语可知, 此处表示特指, 因此应用that。 those
指代同类的复数名词; it指代与上文完全相同的物; one表示泛指。 故选A。
10.It’s really noisy outside. I would appreciate________if you raise your voice
in order to make yourself heard in the back.
A.this B.it
3
C.that D.one
B 解析:考查代词。 like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示爱憎等的动词后常接it
作形式宾语, 其后为if/when引导的从句。
11.For Linda, to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a
new life, ________she thought she would never see.
A.what B.that
C.one D.it
C 解析:考查代词用法。 分析句子结构可知, 空格处在句中作“life”的同位语, 且
表示泛指; 而“she thought she would never see”是空格处的定语从句, 之间省略了
关系代词。 由此结合选项可知, one与语境相符。
12.(2018·苏州质检)—How much homework have you finished?
—No, ________.
A.nothing B.neither
C.no one D.none
D 解析:考查代词。 句意:——你完成多少作业了?——没有, 一点儿也没做。 none
在此处表示数量上“一点儿也没有”, 一般用来回答how many/much+n. 引起的疑问句。
故选D。
13.We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________.
A.the ones B.those
C.ones D.these
C 解析:考查代词。 此处替代泛指意义的objects, 因此使用ones替代。 the ones
和those用于替代特指意义的复数名词。
14.(2018·沭阳质检)Studying the contents of the report, Mary found that many
of the items are similar to________of her own.
A.ones B.those
C.any D.all
B 解析:考查代词。 句意:玛丽研读了报告的内容之后发现, 里面很多条款与她自
己报告里的相似。 这里代词代替前面的many of the items, 代替复数可数名词表示同一
类事物用those。
15.—What is Joe’s job, do you know?
—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be________but a teacher.
A.anything B.something
C.anybody D.everybody
A 解析:考查代词辨析。 句意:——你知道Joe的工作是什么吗?——不太清楚。 但
4
是我想他不可能是教师。 A项意为“任何事物”; B项意为“某事, 某物”; C项意为
“任何人”; D项意为“每个人”。 anything but为固定搭配, 意为“根本不, 绝不是”,
符合语境。 故选A项。