2018年中考英语试题汇编解析:现在完成时试题试卷

2018年中考英语试题汇编解析:现在完成时试题试卷
2018年中考英语试题汇编解析:现在完成时试题试卷

最新中考英语试题专题练习:现在完成时

1、(2017?永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?

-Yes,Three times.()

A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗?

--是的.去过三次了.

【解答】答案:B.

have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B.

2、(2017?宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.

-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()

A.is cleaning B.was cleaning

C.has cleaned D.will clean

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了

--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.

【解答】答案:C.

根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,

结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.

3、(2017?威海)---Is that a new coat?

---No,I_____it for a long time.()

A.bought B.have bought

C.have had

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗?

--不,我已经买了很长时间了.

【解答】答案:C.

根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C 4、(2017?福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.

-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()A.have left B.will leave

C.have been away from

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.

--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.

【解答】答案:C.

根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C

5、(2017?苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.

-Oh,that's why I can't find them now.()

A.have gone to B.have been to

C.has gone to D.has been to

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了.--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.

【解答】答案:A.

have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/has gone to.Hobo and Eddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A.

6、(2017?武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.()

A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.

【解答】答案:C.

结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.

7、(2017?北京)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()

A.won't see B.don't see

C.haven't seen D.didn't see

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.

【解答】答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C.

8、(2017?张家界)- you ever the history museum,Paul?

-No.I haven't.()

A.Do;visit B.Did;visit

C.have;visited

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--Paul,你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗?

--不,没有.

【解答】答案:C.

根据问句中的ever结合答语No.I haven't.判断问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面,故答案为C

9、(2017?郴州)Yangjiang,a famous female writer,_____________for abut a month so far.()

A.died B.has been dead

C.has been died

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】杨绛,一位著名的女性作家,到目前为止去世大约一个月了.【解答】答案:B.

句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,die是非延续性动词,

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