高考英语常用动词短语
高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)
■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解2.bring短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) e短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落come off 从……掉下，与……分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意)，提出6.cut短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害，对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处；取得进展get around 走动，(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船)get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言keep out 使……不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one’s spiri ts 提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向……里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和……交朋友，与……友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出，理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给……让路，让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in (车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；储藏put an end to 结束，终止，废除put away 把……放好，把……收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22.set短语set(a play，a novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以……为荣，为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn one’s back on 背对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向……求助turn up 到达，来到；开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……；据……，就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次，一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末，在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the risk of 冒着……的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早，尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法，凭借……by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式，经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕……，以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突；与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……，为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下；尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从……方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自；主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。
高考英语短语动词
高考英语短语动词一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意Y ou should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高考英语阅读中常用小品词构成的动词短语
高考英语阅读中常用小品词构成的动词短语在高考英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）常构成动词短语，有时很难记住、理解它们的意义、运用难度大，本文收集了高考中常见的动词短语, 并且通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类、归纳，发现它们的规律，以便考生能更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的意义。
1.down1) 向下的位置cast down 扔下cut down砍倒get down 下来hand down 传下来knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下set down 放下sit down 坐下step down 走下来throw down 扔下turn down 拆下take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒sink down 沉落slip down 失足swallow down 吞下touch down 降落bend down 弯下kneel down 跪下lie down 躺下strip down 脱下2) 减少die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来mark down 削减hold down 压低burn down (火)减弱, 烧坏slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉bring down 降低keep down 缩减3) 停止，减弱close down 关闭drop down 突然停止break down 坏了，中止run down 停止settle down 平静下来cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝die down 停止lay down 失望put down 镇压4) 紧紧地，牢牢地fasten down 系牢chain down 链住，栓住hammer down 钉上tie down 栓住5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing)write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下2.in1) 进入，向里beat in 打进break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访fall in 跌入get in 插入，收进knock in 打入lead in 导入let in 进入，嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进settle in 迁入smuggle in 偷偷运进cut in 插嘴call in 来访involve in 卷入2) 包围，关闭close in 包围，封闭lock in 禁闭shut in 关进wall in 围住3) 加入，记入book in 登记check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收send in 呈交3.off1) 离开blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车，动身lift off 离开地面move off 离去pack off 打发走see off 送行start off 动身call off 叫走let off 放出take off 起飞give off 发出clear off 走开carry off 夺走2) 去掉，断开cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿走chip off 切下drop off 跌落fall off 脱落rub off 擦掉wash off 洗掉shake off 抖落throw off 扔开turn off 关掉strip off 脱去switch off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉go off 爆炸break off 中断3) 完成，停止finish off 结束pay off 付清break off 停止，中断send off 结束leave off 停止pass off 终止，停止call off 取消lay off 停止, 解雇4) 着地fall off 落下jump off 跳下knock off 击倒slip off 滑倒4.on1) 继续坚持carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on move on read on struggle on insist on2) 连上，固定住act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢come on 跟随count on 依赖fasten on 纠缠，抓牢fit on 固定get on 接近turn on 打开put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上hang on 不挂断build on 建立于leave on 留住take on 穿下rely on 依靠depend on 依靠3) 向前，向上add on 加上mark on 标上press on 向前pass on 传递send on 转送get on 上车hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事bring on 引起get on 取得进展look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访get on 进步, 友好相处plan on 打算decide on 决定reflect on 思考, 反思remark on 评论，议论settle on 决定5.out1) 向外keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出，伸出come out 长出，bring out拿出bar out关在外breathe out 呼吸出eat out 出去吃get out 弄出go out 出去lay out 摆开，展示lock out 关在外面look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指出pull out 拉出ship out 运出stick out伸出spit out 吐出beat out 敲出knock out 敲出dine out 外出吃饭drive out 驾车外出leak out 漏出draw out 拉出see out 送出门去let out 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消burn out 烧尽，烧断clear out 清除dust out 清除put out 扑灭run out 用完give out 耗尽comb out 淘汰wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄carry out 完成，执行leave out 省去see out 完成go out 熄灭come out 罢工，结果cut out 删去，停止sell out 买完tire out 筋疲力尽wear out 磨损3) 大声喊，申斥咆哮sing out cry out shout out call out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out4) 分发，传开give out 分发spread out 传开set out 出发hand out 分发share out 分配divide out 分配start out 出发send out 发送break out 爆发，逃脱drop out 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白find out 找出figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清come out 出版，出现catch out 看出carry out 完成，bear out 证明bring out 发表，说出write out 写出6.over1) 向下knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转fall over 脸朝下跌倒bend over 伏身look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复look over 调查think over 考虑run over 匆匆看talk over 商量read over 读一遍goover 复习do over 重复glance over 浏览skip over 略过ponder over 思考3) 向上，向外run over 溢出spill over 溢出throw over 呕吐4) 经过jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move over fly over run over7.up1)上lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起来stand up 站起来pick up 检起draw up 升起grow up 长大put up 举起send up 使上升rise up 升起look up 抬起头hold up 举起pile up 堆起dig up 挖出take up 拿起build up 树立set up 建立2) 完成，结束finish up 完成drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光wash up 洗净use up 用光fill up 装满pay up 付清sum up 总结，end up 结束close up 停止，关闭swallow up 吞没beat up 痛打break up 结束，分解3) 离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎split up 分裂divide up 分割tear up 撕碎give up 放弃dry up 枯竭，干涸litter up 乱丢杂物4) 增加，变强1). pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现stir up 激起，搅起speak up 大声说heat up 变热speed up 加速build up 增大show up 显现cheer up 振作起来(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后brighten up 发亮fatten up 发胖freshen up使新鲜harden up变硬sharpen up 变快strengthen up 加强tighten up 使紧密5). 变好，改善bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理，晴天clean up 整理do up 整理light up 点亮tune up 调整tidy up 整理train up 训练，培养make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figureup 计算fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住shut up 关闭lock up 锁住tie up 栓住chain up 锁住nail up 钉住fasten up 系住pin up 钉住bind up 装订bar up 关住block up 堵塞save up 存起来store up 贮藏stock up 储存cover up 掩盖wrap up 包住lay up 储存hold up 延误keep up 坚持。
高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇(含初中)
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇（含初中）ask for请求；询问abandon v. 放弃，抛弃aboard ：adv 在船（飞机，车）上，上船（飞机，车）abolish vt. 废除absorb ：V 吸收，吸引（光，热，… …）, 消减，缓冲abuse v. 辱骂；恶语accelerate v. 加快，加速accept ：接受，答应，相信accept a challenge to do … …accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）accompany Vt ：陪同……去accompany v. 陪伴，陪同accomplish = complete = finish = achieve ：达到，成就accomplish v. 完成（任务等），取得（成功）accumulate v. 积累accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuse ：指责，控告accuse sb of sth ：控告某人某事accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事accuse v. 指责acknowledge v. 承认；认为acquire v. 得到，获得adapt … … to … …：使… …适合… …；使… …适应… …adapt sb. / oneself to… ….( to 是介词) ：使… 适应…add … to … 往……加入……add up to 总计，和计add vt. 加；增加adjust to ：调查，适应，顺应adjust v. 适应，使适应admit vt. 承认adopt ：采纳，领养adopt vt. 采纳；采用advise ( doing) sth advise sb ( not) to do sthadvise + that 从句advocate v. 主张，拥护affect ：表示“对… …产生的不良影响afford V 负担得起… afford + n afford to do sth afford + n / to do sth ：负担得起……afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付agree + to sthagree on 就…达成一致/共识(主语大多是复数) agree on sthagree to do sth：同意做… …agree to sth ：同意… …. (主语大多是单数)agree with + 特殊词开头的句子aim at = take aim at ：以… …为目标aim to do sth ：有志于… …allow , permit + sb to do sthallow / permit / advise sb to do sth ：允许/建议某人做某事altogether v. 总的说来；总而言之amaze使…惊愕analyse v. 分析answer回答apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sth appeal to ：吸引，引起兴趣，投合（爱好，心理）appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appeal v. 恳求；呼吁appear从外表上推断，似乎，好象（未必是事实），出现;露面apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ….appoint v. 任命，委派appointment ：n任命，约会，约定appreciate + n / doing sth感激approach = access 走近，靠近approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事argue ：争论，说服argue / persuade sb into doing sth ：说服sb去做某事argue for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩argue vi. 争论arise v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现arise v. （由……）引起（产生）arm v. 装备，武装arrange Vt ：安排，整理，布置arrange (with sb ) to do stharrange with sb about stharrest vt. 逮捕；拘留arrive到达;抵达ask ( sb) for advice on …向sb征求建议ask / get sb to do sth let / make / have sb do sthask for请求;询问assist ( sb ) in / with sth ：辅助（某人）某事assist ( sb ) in doing sth ：辅助（某人）做某事assume v. 假定，假设attach vt. 系；贴；连接attack vt. 袭击；攻击attain v. 达到，得到attempt n. 努力；尝试attend v. 上（学）attract v. 吸引avenge v. 替……报仇，报复avoid vt. （故意）避开awake Vi ：觉醒，觉悟balance v. 使平衡ban vt. 禁止bang 猛敲;砰砰声bar v. 摒除；阻挡base on以......(为)根据be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好；善于be interested in对......感兴趣be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成；由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起base … on … 把…建立在…，以…为基础base on以......(为)根据be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情be / get involved in … …：卷入，介入be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get tired of 对……厌烦be / get used to ：习惯于… …be / go on a diet ：节食，吃限定的食品be / keep in touch with … … ：与…保持联系be able to能;会be about to do sth：不与表示时间的状语连用be absorbed in ：吸引注意，全神贯注于… …，使…专心be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be afraid of (doing) sth对做…担心be afraid of害怕be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be against = object to ( to是介词) ：反对… …be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be anxious about ：为… …担忧be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻be at war with 与……交战be awake醒着的be aware of 知道be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利be based on以… …为基础be blessed with 有幸be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）be close to 接近；靠近be connected with 与……有联系be conscious of sth.…：意识到…be considered as 被看作，被认为是……be convenient to / for sb ：对某人方便be convenient to do sth ：方便做某事be crazy about 迷恋be curious about ：对… …好奇be curious to do sth ：渴望去做……（有好奇心）be decorated with ：装饰有… …be deep in thought = be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be devoted to 对……专一，专注be divided into 被（划）分成……be eager for ：盼望，想得到… …be equal to ：同… …相等，与… …平等，胜任…be excited about对......感到兴奋be familiar + to sb ：为sb所熟知be filled with用......充满be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be for = be behind ：支持，拥护… …be for = be in favor of = be behind = support ：支持be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be good to sb/sth 对…好/有利be heavy with 有大量的……be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬be identical to 和……一样，与……一致be impressed with 留下深刻印象be in effect ：生效，有效（表示状态，可持续）be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）be in prison ：在狱中，在坐牢be in tears ：在哭，流泪be in the habit of … 有…的习惯be infected with …：被传染上….（病）be interested in = take / have / feel interest in …对......感兴趣be known as ：作为… 而出名be known for ：因为…而出名be known to + sb 被…所知be laden withbe late for迟到be likely to do 有可能be located = lie 坐落于…；位于… …be located in / on / behind ：位于… …be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nostalgic for 对……很怀念be of great use ：很有用处be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地be on fire 着火/失火be on good terms with 与某人关系很好be out of touch with …：与…失去联系（可持续）be packed with = be crowed with 挤满be patient of sth：忍耐某事be patient with sb ：对某人有耐心be pleased with对......感到满意be popular with ：受……爱戴／欢迎be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be proud of 为……自豪be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be related to ：与… …有关be responsible for ：对… …负责be restricted to 限于be rude to 对……粗鲁be satisfied / content to do sthbe satisfied / content with sb / sth 对….满意be set in ：以…为背景，背景是…（常用被动式）be short for 是……的缩写/简称be similar to ：与… …相似be suitable for ：适合……的，合适……的be supposed to 应当；理应be sure of … ：主语是人，指主语有把握，确信一定会… …. be sure to do sth ：一定会be the same with 与……情况相同be tired from sth/doing 因做了… 而累be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做… ….be to do sth ：可以与表示时间的状语连用be true of / for 与……情况相同be used for用于be used to 习惯于（某事物）be willing / ready to do sthbe worth doingbe worthy to be donebe/feel at home 随便，自由自在beat 敲打;打败become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于become ill 生病become interested in 对……感兴趣become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……become变成;成为befriend v. 对待……如朋友beg for 乞求，请求beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起beg 乞求:恳求begin with 以……开始begin/ start with 以… …开始behave v. 表现，举动believe in ：信任，信仰，相信…的存在= trustbelieve in sb：相信某人的品质或能力believe in 相信believe sb：相信某人的话believe认为…是真的或正确的（加人表示相信sb的话）belong to 属于bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰betray v. 背叛betray v. 对……不忠bite咬blame vt. 指责，责备bleed v. （尤指因受伤而）流血，出血blink v. 眨眼睛bloom 开花blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等）board ：Vt 上车（船，飞机…）boil vt. 煮；煮沸book vi. 预订boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展borrow借bound v. 跳跃bow vi. 鞠躬break (sth ) to / into piecesbreak a record 打破记录break down ：破坏/粉碎/损坏break off ：中止，中断break down 分解break in ：闯入，强行进入（后不加宾语）break into 破门而入；强行闯入break one’s promise ：违背诺言break out ：爆发break away ：逃走，逃离break with ：与…断绝交往，结束，破除break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring ... back to life 使……复活bring ... to mind 使……想起bring about ：引起，导致，致使bring an end to 结束；终止bring sth. to sb’s attention ：使某人注意到某事bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事call at swh 拜访某地call for = ask for ：需要，要，要求call in ：召集，来访call off ：取消call on sb 拜访sb，号召call 打电话,叫喊call 打电话,叫喊calm vt. 使---平静can 能;可以;会can’t … …too … …：再… …也不过分can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…can’t help but do= can’t choose but do = can’t but do = have to do can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….Can’t help；feel like；put off ( 推迟)；be no good / use canoe乘独木舟care about 在意，在乎care about 关心；顾虑；在乎care for 喜欢，照顾，关心care 关心,照顾care 关心,照顾carry on坚持下去;继续下去carry携带,搬运, 送carry携带,搬运, 送carve雕刻cast aboutcatch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火catch fire ：着火（表示动作）catch fire 着火catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…catch sight of 指“突然看见”catch up with：追上，赶上catch up with赶上catch捉,抓住catch捉,抓住cater for 满足……的要求cater v. 满足需求cause ：起因，原因多与of 连用cause trouble = make trouble：制造麻烦cause vt. 引起；导致cause 起因，缘由+ of the cause of the accident cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起，造成，产生cause引起cause引起caution v. 警告；劝……小心celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺（+ 节日，胜利，典礼，仪式…）celebrate庆祝celebrate庆祝celebration n. 庆典；庆祝certain ：确定的，定语adjcertain：定语形容词，大多由sth作主语challenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战，对…质疑challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….chance ：（偶然的）机会/ 可能性change one’s mindchange sth for / into sth ：兑换，互换change 变换,改变change 变换,改变chant 唱诵chant 唱诵charge n 负责，掌管V 索价，要价charge ：n / V 要价，负责，管理charm v. 吸引，使陶醉chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪chat v. 闲谈，聊天check 检查check 检查check: Vt 查验，核对。
高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳
高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开，去除8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近在附近18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来19.with certainty确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外，而且”或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的肯定的确实的25.negative 消极的否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义，讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it#39;s a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I don#39;t agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as I#39;m concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I#39;m concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldn#39;t have finished the work so soon. 如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.。
【高中英语】高考英语高频动词短语汇总
【高中英语】高考英语高频动词短语汇总纵观近几年的英语高考试卷我们不难发现,很多考生因对高考一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。
例如：他会做meakite=他会做akiteforme。
他将为我做一只风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
（1）学习/旅行/承诺/行动/声明/请求/改变/火灾/演讲/报告/面子/计划/生活/差异(2)makeanexplanation/experiment/excuse/apology（3）做准备/进步/房间/面包/茶/咖啡3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补它可以是：(1)形容词：theyaretryingtomakeourcountrybeautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。
（2）我将让你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词：whatmadehimsofrightened?什么使他如此害怕?（4）这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了逗别的孩子笑。
注意：make在被动语态中一定要带to的不定式。
（5）构图：makeit+adj+todosth./使（做）成某事4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。
（1）成品+bemadeof+原材料（可以看到原材料）(2)成品+bemadefrom+原材料(看不出原材料)（3）原材料+原料+成品(4)成品+bemadeby+执行者/制造者（5）成品+bemadein+位置(6)物体/组织+bemadeupof+若干成分5）由make组成的两个常用短语(1)makeup弥补，编造，构成，化妆，整理。
编个故事(2)makefull/good/thebestuseof充分利用。
我们必须充分利用好天气。
2.关于consider1）当“考虑”时，它后面可以跟名词/代词/从句、连接代词/副词+托多或动名词。
如：haveyouconsideredhowtogothere?你考虑过如何去那里了吗?2）“思考+宾语+宾语补语”结构常用于“思考…”、考虑…”宾语补语可以是名词/形容词/不定式（不定式完成）。
英语高考词汇短语
英语⾼考词汇短语英语⾼考词汇短语 学好英语困难吗?实际上⾮常简单，学好英语的核⼼就“兴趣、习惯、⽅法”6个字。
有兴趣去学，会⽐较有动⼒，记忆也会更加深刻。
下边是⼩编整理的英语常⽤短语，希望能帮到⼤家! ⾼考英语常⽤短语 ⼀、动词do构成的短语动词 1.do well in在某⽅⾯做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2.do good to对……有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health. 3.do harm to对……有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health. 4.do with处理 What did you do with our goods? 5.do sb a favour帮某⼈的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6.do up系纽扣;梳理 Look，your bottom isn’t done up. do up one’s hair梳理头发 ⼆、动词get构成的短语动词 1.get in touch with同……取得联系 2.get up起床 He gets up very early every day. 3.get back回来;取回 I will get back next weekend. 4.get on上车 You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5.get over克服;度过 You’ll soon get over these difficulties. 6.get off下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off. 7.Get together相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together. 8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates. 9.get into进⼈;陷⼊ Don’t get into the habit of smoking. 10.get into trouble陷⼊⿇烦 11.get in a word插话 12.get rid of除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution. 13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through. I will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14.get to到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15.get about/around/round传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about. 16.get across使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class. 17.get away离开 I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away. 18.get down to(doing)sth.安⼼做，开始认真⼲ You must get down to your studies this year. 三、动词break构成的短语动词 1.break out爆发 The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937. 2.break in打断;闯⼊ Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money. 3. break into闯⼊;破门⽽⼊ They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
突破高考英语十大高频动词词组+高考作文的88个高级短语
突破高考英语十大高频动词词组+高考作文的88个高级短语高考英语作文88个高级短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effectson…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查高三英语
初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+abouttalkabout谈论2.thinkabout思考3.careabout关心,对...有兴趣4.bringabout引起,使发生5.setabout着手,开始6eabout发生7.hearabout听说8.worryabout为...担心2、动词+away9.throwaway扔掉10.blowaway吹走11.carryaway拿走,使入迷12.clearaway清除掉,消散13.dieaway逐渐消失14.passaway去世15.washaway冲走16.takeaway拿走17.putaway收拾起来,存起来18.giveaway背弃,泄露,散发,增送19.wearaway 磨掉,消耗20.breakaway摆脱21.sendaway让走开22.turnaway把...打发走3、动词+back23.keepback隐瞒,忍住24.holdback控制住25.call…back回电话26.lookback回顾27.give…back归还28.takeback拿回,收回4、动词+for29.runfor竞选30.askfor要求得到31.waitfor等候32.longfor渴望33.carefor关心,喜欢34.searchfor查找35.callfor要求,需要36.change...for…用...换37.applyfor申请38.seekfor寻求39.standfor代表,表示40.hope/wishfor希望得到41.begfor乞求42.lookfor寻找43.huntfor寻找44.chargesb.for收费,要价45.take…for…误以为...是46efor来拿,来取5、动词+down47.burndown烧毁48.takedown记下,记录49.cutdown削减,砍倒50.passdown传下来51.calmdown平静下来52.settledown安家53.teardown拆毁,拆除54.breakdown坏了,垮了,分解55.turndown调小,拒绝56.slowdown慢下来57.putdown记下,写下,镇压58.bringdown使...降低,使倒下59edown下落,传下6、动词+at60eat向...袭击61.runat冲向,向...攻击62.tearat用力撕63.stareat凝视64.glanceat匆匆一瞥65.knockat敲门,窗等66.smileat冲某人笑67.aimat向...瞄准,目的是…68.wonderat惊讶69.shoutat冲某人嚷嚷70.workat干...活动研究71.lookat看,注视72.glareat怒视ughat嘲笑74.pointat指向75.strikeat向...打击76.shootat向...射击77.callat拜访某地7、动词+from78.differfrom与...不同79.sufferfrom受...苦80.hearfrom收到...来信81.diefrom因...而死82.keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做83.learnfrom向...学习84.datefrom始于...时候85.resultfrom由于86.separate…from把...分离开8、动词+of87.thinkof想到88.consistof由...组成89.approveof赞成90.talkof谈到91plainof抱怨92.dreamof梦到93.speakof谈到94.dieof死于95.hearof听说96.becomeof发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97.startoff出发98.setoff出发99.leaveoff''中断100.showoff炫耀101.getoff下车102.seeoff送行103.putoff延期,推迟104.cutoff切断,断绝105.keepoff避开,勿走近106.knockoff把...撞落107.payoff还清108.getoff脱下衣服,下车109.turn/switchoff 关掉110.takeoff脱下,起飞111.ringoff挂断电话112eoff脱掉,褪色113.falloff跌落,掉下114.gooff走开,消失,坏了115.breakoff打断116.carryoff携走,带走117.giveoff散发出10、动词+on118.dependon依靠119.insiston坚持120.keep/goon继续121.puton穿上,戴上,上演122.moveon继续移动,往前走123.feedon以...为生124.takeon雇佣,呈现125.haveon穿着126.lookon旁观127.relyon依靠128.carryon继续,进行129.spendon在...花钱130.callon拜访131.liveon以...为生132.bringon使...发展133.tryon试穿134.passon传授,传递135.turn/switchon打开11.动词+out136.breakout爆发137.pointout指出138.pickout选出139.burstout迸发140.carryout执行141.holdout坚持下去142.figureout算出143.bringout阐明,使表现出144.helpout救助145.setout出发,着手146.wearout穿破,使...疲劳147.makeout理解,看清楚148.crossout划掉149.keepoutof使不进入,挡住150.findout查出,弄明白151.tryout试用,试验152.putout扑灭153.handout散发,分发154.runout用完155.letout泄露,发出声音156.turnout结果是,生产157eout出版,出来158.leaveout省略,删掉159.workout算出,想出办法等160.giveout散发,分发,用完161.lookout当心,提防162.speakout大声讲出163.sendout发出,派遣164.goout熄灭12、动词+in165.givein让步166.bringin引进,使得到收入167.resultin导致168.joinin参加169.getin收获,进入170.fillin填写171.cutin插入,插话172.lookin来访,参观173.handin上交174.dropin拜访175.succeedin在...获得成功176.takein接纳,吸收,欺骗177.breakin强制进入,插话178.callin召集,来访179.persistin坚持13、动词+into180.lookinto研究,调查181.burstinto闯入,迸发182.changeinto把...变成183.runinto碰到184.turninto变成185.divideinto把...分成186.put/translateinto把...译成14、动词+over187.turnover翻倒,细想188.goover审阅,检查,研究189.getover克服190.takeover接管,接替191.fallover跌倒,摔倒192.thinkover仔细考虑193.lookover翻阅,检查195.runover从…上轧过,看一遍195.watchover 看守,照看196.rollover翻滚15、动词+to197.belongto属于198.referto谈到,涉及,参阅199.turnto向...求助,查阅200.seeto处理,料理201.replyto答复202.objectto反对203.pointto指向204.stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于205eto共计,苏醒206.getto到达207.bringto使苏醒208.agreeto同意209.supply…to…为...提供210.addto增添211.devoteto贡献给212pare…to…把...比作213.writeto写信给214.leadto导致,通向215.attendto处理,照看,照顾16、动词+up216.growup成长,长大217.buildup建立218.putup搭起,架起,安装,张贴219.doup整理,包装,打扮220.getup起床,站起221.bringup抚养,提出222.stayup挺住,熬夜223.situp熬夜eup用完yup积蓄226.cutup切碎227.endup总结228.speedup加快速度229.clearup整理,收拾,放晴230.burnup烧毁231.hurryup赶快232.keepup保持233.sendup发射234.openup开创,开辟235.breakup分解236.giveup放弃,献出237.setup架起,建立238.goup增长,上涨239.pickup拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240.turnup开大,出席,出现241.takeup开始学,从事,占据地方242.eatup吃完243.tearup撕碎244.makeup构成,组成,编造245.joinup联结起来,参军246eup上来,长出,出现247.throwup呕吐248.lookup查找,找出249.catchup赶上250.fixup修理,安排,装置251.holdup耽搁,使停顿252.ringup打电话253.divideup分配17、动词+through254.getthrough通过,干完,接通电话255.gothrough审阅,检查,学习256.seethrough 识破257.pullthrough渡过危机,康复258.lookthrough翻阅,仔细查看259.putthrough接通电话260.checkthrough核对261.livethrough熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262.dealwith处理,对付263.meetwith遇到,遭受264.agreewith同意,与...一致265binewith与...相联合266.dowith处理,需要267.talkwith同...交流268parewith与...相比269.equip…with…以...装备270.cover…with…用...覆盖271.end…with…以...结束272.providesbwith…以...供给273.beginwith以...开始274.supplysbwith 以...供给275.playwith玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276.addupto总计277.keepawayfrom避开,别靠近278.lookdownon/upon轻视279.putupwith忍受280.keepupwith赶上281.makeupfor弥补282.geton/alongwith和...相处283.getcloseto接近284.getoutof逃避,避免285.setfireto放火烧286.takenoticeof注意287.dowellin在...干得好288.takeaphotoof 拍...照片289.makefunof开玩笑,取笑290.getusedto习惯于291.keepintouchwith保持联系292eintobeing 出现293.takepridein为...而自豪294.takeaninterestin对...感兴趣295.makefoolof愚弄296.takechargeof负责297.makefriendswith同...交朋友298.takepartin参加299.catchsightof看见300.breakawayfrom摆脱301.doawaywith废除302.lookupto仰望,尊敬303.catchupwith赶上304.runoutof用完305.goonwith继续306.lookforwardtosth盼望307.takeholdof握住308.getdowntosth认真开始于某事309.payattentionto注意310.setanexampleto 为...树立榜样311.payavisitto访问312.taketheplaceof取代313.makeuseof利用314.getintothehabitof染上...的习惯315.getridof摆脱316.keepaneyeon提防317.takecareof照看318.helponeselfto随便吃,用319.makeroomfor给...让地方320.takeadvantageof利用321.takepityon可怜322.playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色323.losesightof看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往; 损坏、身体衰弱闯入、插嘴闯入、打断,突然开始爆发、发生含call词组叫某人,接某人,要求、需要; 召集、召来upon访问、探望某人、号召访问、探望某处给…打电话、使人想起含catch词组take/getholdof握、抓住＝see看到、发现赶上含come词组一起来,来到、快点回来,恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来下来,下降、跌价进来;upon快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇出来、出版到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计;走过来、走近、长出、发芽cost,spend,pay,take句型：time；劳力句型：表“花费时”：moneyonsth./in/ondoingsth.表“度过时”等＋介词＋场所、活动等;句型：paysb.money,paymoneyforsth,, pay词组：payoff付清,payback归还、偿还、报答,payattentionto注意句型：1money/energy2money/energytodo3Ittakessb.time/money/energytodosth.take词组：…away.拿走、移动收回、撤消照顾、注意记下、写下、取下脱去、起飞发生、举行提出,从事,占时间、地点等…out取出、拿出含do词组washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…’slessons/homework做功课／做作业做坏事、犯罪对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙取消、废除’sbest尽力、努力做得好,在…方面取得好成绩对付、处理,与…相处;例：Heisdifficulttodowith.他很难处; 与…有关nothing采取措施／未采取措施最新高考英语词组归纳总结Aacoupleof一对,一双；几个agooddeal许多,大量；…得多agoodgreatmany大量的,许多,多alittle一些,少许；一点儿alotof大量,许多；非常anumberof若干许多apointofview观点,着眼点aseriesof一系列,一连串avarietyof种种,各种abideby遵守法律等aboveall首先,尤其是above-mentioned上述的haveaccessto有得到..权利,靠近accordingto根据…所说；按照accountfor说明原因；解释；占…adjustoneselfto调整以适应adaptoneselfto调整以适应.控告某人某事acton按照…而行动actout表演出,addupto合计达,总计是addup加算,合计admitof容许有,有…余地afterall毕竟,终究；虽然这样agreeon就…达成协议决定agreeto同意,商定agreewith同意,与…取得一致agreewith与…相一致；适合aheadof在…前面,先于；胜过aheadofschedule提前aheadoftime提前allbut几乎,差点；allthewhile一直地；始终allthemore更加越发allthesame尽管如此,仍旧allalong始终,一直,一贯allatonce突然；同时；一起allinall总的说来；头等重要的allofasudden突然,冷不防allone'slife一生,一辈子goallout竭尽全力allover到处,遍及；全部结束alloveragain再一次,重新allright行,可以；顺利；确实allround在…周围,处处allthesame仍然,照样地allthetime一直,始终alltheyearsround一年到头alltoosoon/often…太allowfor酌量；考虑到allowof容许有…,容得alongwith同…一道一起amountto总共达到；实际上是andallthat诸如此类andsoonforth等等andthelike等等,以及诸如此类andyet而,然而allowfor考虑到,估计到；体谅answerfor对…负责；符合…与某人顶嘴,回嘴applyfor提出申请或要求等applyoneselfto致力于applyto向…申请或要求applysth..to把…应用于arminarm肩并肩aroundtheclock昼夜不断地,全天地asamatteroffact事实上,其实asaresult结果andviceversa反过来也一样anythingbut,决不是nothingbut只是,只不过是．apartfrom除了；且不说appealto要求；上诉；引起…注意approveof赞赏,同意；获准,认可aroundthecorner在拐角处；即将到来asamatterofcourse理所当然的事asaresult/consequence结果；因此asarule通常,一般说来asawhole总体上asfaras…那么远,直到；至于asfollows如下asfor/asto/asregards至于,关于asgoodas几乎,实际已经asif好象,仿佛aswell也…；和asagainst相对与aslongas只要,长达assoon/early/quickly/easyaspossibleonecan 尽早/快..assoonas一…就…asusual照常,照例aswellas也,和,asyet到目前为止as/sofaras 就…而言；在…范围内asidefrom除…以外askafter问候,询问,探问askfor请求,要求,寻求askforafewdays’leave请几天假=askfor..daysoff=takeafewdaysoffatastretc h一口气地atatime每一次attimes有时ataspeedof以…的速度atallcosts不惜任何代价atallrisks无论冒什么危险atalltimes一直atall完全,根本；到底,确实atanycost不惜任何代价atanyrate无论如何；atbest充其量,至多atease自由自在；舒适,舒坦atfullspeed以全速athand在手边；在附近ataloss不知所措atall/anycosts不惜一切代价atanymoment随时,马上atfirst起初；开始atfirstsight乍一看,一见就atintervalsof不时,时时；每隔…atlarge一般的；普遍的；在逃；atleisure 有空闲,闲着的；从容地,atlength/atlast最后,终于atthemost/least至多／至少atnight天黑时；在夜里atnotime决不,atonce立刻,马上；同时atonetime同时；曾经,一度atone'sbest处在最好状态atpeace处于和平或和睦状态atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任某人处理atthemercyof完全受…支配,听命于atthemoment此刻atstake在危险中；危如累卵attable在餐桌边,在进餐时atthecost/expenseof以…为代价atthelatest 最迟,至迟atthemoment此刻,目前；那时atthesametime同时,然而,不过atthethought/sight/sound/mentionof一想起…就atthisrate这样的话,照此速度atwork人在工作；忙于attachimportanceto认为重要,重视attachoneselfto依附；参加党派attheriskof 冒…的危险attachto附上；贴上；使隶属beattachedto附属于；喜爱；爱慕attendon照顾,侍候attendto处理,照料;注意,专心于Bbackandforth前后来回地,往返backup支持；倒退bebentonupon一心想做某事beboundto注定；决心beableto能,会beaboutto正要,即将做beabsentfrom不在；缺席beabsorbedin专心致力于…becomposedof由…组成beconcernedwith关于…,与…有关；bedeterminedto坚定；坚决；决心befitfor适合beinclinedto倾向于…；想要beobligedtodo被迫,不得不beobligedtosb感谢与联系,理解berelatedto与…相关的,有亲戚关系be/gettired/sickof对…失去兴趣；厌烦beacquaintedwith开始认识；开始了解beaddictedtodoing沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾bealike/similarto与…相同,与…相似beallears全神贯注地倾听着beattentiveto集中注意,对…关怀beawareof知道,意识到,认识到bebeneficialto有利于,有益于bewellbetteroff更富有be/getused/accustomedto习惯于bebornin/on/of源于；出生于beboundfor准备到…去；开往bebusywith忙于…becapableof有做出某事倾向的be/getcaughtin遭遇上,被困becertainsureof确信,肯定becomposedof/madeupof由…组成beconcernedwith关心,挂念；从事于beconsiderateof体谅…,替…着想bedisagreeableto不合…意；对…发脾气beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beenviousof羡慕或忌妒beequalto等于,相当于beessentialto 对…不可缺少befamiliartosb为…所熟悉befamiliarwith对…熟悉befedupwith对…感到厌烦,吃得过饱befondof爱好befriendswith 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核对,检验cheerup使高兴,振作chewover深思,细想；仔细商量clearaway把…清除掉；云消失closeup关闭；阻塞；close/shutdown工厂等关闭,倒闭combine..with.使结合；使联合起来comeat袭击；达到；得到comeabout发生,风等改变方向comeacross无意中碰到,comealong/on 来呀；一道来；得啦comeback回来翻盘,东山再起comedown下降,流传下去comedownto归结为,总计是come/get/keepintocontact/touchwith 与…联系,comeoff松开；脱落；comeout现出,发芽,露出；出版；结果是…；取得第…名；comearound来访；恢复知觉；cometoanend结束cometolight真相大白cometoone’srescue/aid 营救,帮助come/be/liveupto不辜负,符合标准comeby得到；从旁走过comefor来接人；来取物comeforth出来；涌现comeintooperation施行；生效；comeintouse开始被使用comeon劝说等来吧；开始comeout出版；花开,显现；结果是comeover过来；从远方来comeround非正式的来访；绕道comethrough经历困难；获得成功cometolife苏醒过来cometoone'ssenses恢复理性；醒悟过来cometotermswith达成协议；妥协, 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freefromworry/pain/trouble/dirt不受影响,摆脱了……的,无……befreeofmice/charge/harbour/duty/noise/ic e无鼠/免费/离港/免税/无噪音/不结冰freesbfromheavylabour/thecagefallfor爱上,迷恋；受骗fallinlovewith相爱,爱上…fallinlove爱上某人fallinto落入；陷于；河流注入falloff下降,跌落,减少fallout争吵；闹翻；结果fallasleep/ill/due/short睡着/生病/到期..forfearof/that以防,恐怕feedon以…为食物feedup喂饱,befedupwith厌烦feelabout摸索,暗中摸索feelamusedat以…自娱,逗…笑feelenvyat对…感到妒忌或羡慕feelone'sway摸索着走干,试探figureon把…估计在内；指望figureout计算出；估计；理解findexpressionin在…中表现出来findoneself 不知不觉finishupwith与…结束；firstofall 首先,第一fixinwith适合,符合；适应fixone'seyeson盯着,注视fixup修补,修理好；解决focus...on使眼睛注视,集中followthrough坚持到底forcertain/sure肯定地；确凿地forexample/instance例如forlackof 因缺乏；因没有forlife/allone’slife终身forshort简称,缩写forthemoment暂时；目前forthepresent前,暂时,暂且forthetimebeing 暂时,眼下frommemory凭记忆印象fromnowon今后,从现在起fromtimetotime时常,有时,不时Ggetacrossto使人了解；讲清楚get/goahead开始；进行中；继续下去；getawayfrom逃脱；逃跑…getevenwith报复,和…算账get/take/catchholdof抓住,了解getintheway妨碍,阻碍getoffwith下车；出发；离去；getonwith相处；上车；穿衣；getaboutaround走动；旅行；消息传开getalong 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伴随,配套gowithout没有而将就gowrong出错；发生故障Hhadbest/betterdosth.最好,顶好handdown往下传,传给后人handin交进来去；递交handinhand手拉手handout派送；分发；handover移交；捐赠；hangabout/around闲逛；转悠；hangon稍等；坚持住；hangout晾衣服；闲荡,停留hangtogether团结合作,互相支持；hangup挂起来；挂断；,搁置停have…todowith与…有关系haveagiftfor=begiftedfor在..有天赋hiton/upon无意中找到；偶然想出holdback阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住holdonto坚持下去；别挂电话holdonto抓住不放holdout坚持到底；提出；伸出手坚持；维持holdtogether合在一起；团结在一起holdup举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡,劫持huntfor搜索;探求hurryup赶快;快点hadrather...宁愿…handinhand手拉手；联合hardlyany几乎没有hardlyever很少,几乎从不hardly...when...刚…就…haveagood/great/time玩得高兴havemercy/sympathyon对…表示同情havenolackof不缺乏haveon穿着；有事；进行和…有关；haveto不得不；必须head/leave/setout/offfor朝…方向走去hearfromsb接到…的信hearof听到,听说heartandsoul全心全意地,完全地hearttoheart坦率地helponeselftosth自取所需食物等帮助,帮忙.在…帮助某人hereandthere到处,各处；偶然holdoff不接近；拖延；迟疑holdoffice担任公职holdone'sbreath由于激动等原因屏息holdtrue适用,有效holdwater容器等盛得住水/站得住脚Howabout…如何…怎么样Iifanything若有区别的话ifnecessary如果必要的话inahurry匆忙；立即,很快地inamoment立即,立刻inaccordancewith与…一致；按照,inalldirections向四面八方inall总共,共计inbrief简言之；以简洁的形式inconsequence 结果是,因此ifonly只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；inasense/way在某种意义上；有一点儿inaword 总而言之；inadditionto加之；另外；除…之外又inadvanceof提前；预先;inanycase/event而且；总之；无论如何；incasetheeventof万一；以防;以备;inchargeof主持；领导；主管…的；incommonwith共同；相通；与…同样inconclusion最后；总之inconflictwith和…矛盾；;相抵触inconnectionwith关于…；与…有关；inconsequenceof因此；结果；…结果；incomparisonwith与…对比；对照；bycontrastto/with和…比起来；与相比indebt 负债；欠钱indetail详细；详尽indoubtabout 怀疑,拿不准inexchangefor交换;调换infavorof支持；赞成；对…有利；inforce/effect有效；事实上infrontof在…前边；ingeneral总之；大体上；一般；普遍inparticular尤其；特别inhonorof向…表示尊敬；纪念…inthelightof考虑到；依照；根据inline排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；inoffice 执政；在位in/withinsight看得见；在眼前；在望；inabig/smallway大/小规模地inmemoryof 为纪念…i nneed/wantof需要；急需inorderthat/to以便；为了inotherwords换句话说；换言之inplaceof代替；而不是；更换;顶替in/withrespectof/to关于inreturnfor回报；付给insearchof寻找；搜寻；查究insecret/private私下,暗地inpublic；当众；公开地inshort/brief/sum简言之；总之inspiteof=despite虽然；不管；纵使insupportof维护…；支持…；证实…in/underthecircums tances在这种情况下；inthecourseof在…期间；在…的过程中intheend最后；最终；结果；终归inthefaceof 面临；不顾反对等inthefirstplace起初；首先；早先notintheleast/theleastbit一点也不；丝毫不;常用于强调否定inthelongrun长期看inthenameof以名义inno/goodtime立刻；马上,invain徒劳；无益inviewof鉴于；考虑到independentof独立于…之外；informof告诉；报告；通知insiston/upon 坚决主张；坚决要求；insteadof代替；而不是interferewith干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；beinvolvedin涉及；卷入,参与indanger/trouble在危险中,垂危indebttosb.欠债,欠情,感谢indetail详细地induecourse在适当的时候ineveryway在各方面,以各种方式infaceof面对；纵然,即使infact/effect其实,实际上infavourof赞成,支持；有利于infrontof 在…前面,面对infullcharge负全责；勇猛向前infullswing方兴,活跃；infuture今后,以后ingeneral通常,一般地说ingoodhealth身体好inhalf/intohalves成两半initself就其本身而言inlinewith跟…一致；符合inmemoryof纪念…innocase/way决不,无论如何不inotherwords换句话说,也就是说inparticular 特别,尤其；详细地inperson亲自；身体上；外貌上inseason水果等时令的insecret秘密地,私下地insight看得见；在望insofaras程度等就…；至于instock在贮存中；现有,备有intears 流着泪；含泪哭intermsof在..方面,根据；以…的措词iinthedistance在远处,远方的intheend 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高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如：1、put on：穿上2、put away：收起来3、put up：张贴4、put out：扑灭5、put off：推迟3、其他常用的短语动词1、go 短语动词：如 go ahead、go for、go out 等。
2、make 短语动词：如 make up、make out、make sense 等。
3、turn 短语动词：如 turn on、turn off、turn around 等。
4、take 短语动词：如 take off、take over、take down 等。
这些短语动词都有着不同的意思和用法，需要根据具体的语境进行理解和应用。
在高中英语学习中，掌握这些常用短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常有帮助。
也可以通过阅读英语材料、听力练习等方式来加深对这些短语动词的理解和应用。
高考英语高考常用的短语及辨析高考英语：常用短语及辨析在高考英语中，掌握常用短语及其用法对于提高阅读、听力和写作能力都非常关键。
本文将列举一些常用的英语短语，并对其进行辨析，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些短语。
1、in my humble opinion 这个短语意为“依我之见”，相当于“in my view”。
例如：In my humble opinion, the new policy is a good idea.（依我之见，新政策是个好主意。
）2、for your reference/information 这个短语意为“供您参考/了解”，例如：For your reference, here is the report on the new product.（供您参考，这是关于新产品的报告。
）3、for example 这个短语意为“例如”，用于列举例子。
例如：We can use this product for many purposes, for example, cleaning the house.（我们可以将这个产品用于许多目的，例如清洁房屋。
）4、on the one hand/on the other hand 这个短语意为“一方面/另一方面”，用于比较两个相反的事物。
例如：On the one hand, I want to go on a trip, but on the other hand, I don't have enough money.（一方面，我想去旅行，但另一方面，我没有足够的钱。
）5、in my humble opinion/view 这个短语意为“依我之见”，相当于“in my view”。
例如：In my humble opinion, the new policy isa good idea.（依我之见，新政策是个好主意。
）6、to be honest 这个短语意为“说实话”，用于表达真实的想法。
例如：To be honest, I don't really like the new boss.（说实话，我不太喜欢新老板。
）7、for instance 这个短语意为“例如”，用于列举例子。
例如：Many people believe that the earth is flat, but in fact, it is round.For instance, if you travel to the north pole and keep going straight, you will eventually return to your starting point.（许多人相信地球是平的，但事实上它是圆的。
例如，如果你去北极并一直往前走，最终你将回到起点。
）8、in my humble opinion/view 这个短语意为“依我之见”，相当于“in my view”。
例如：In my humble opinion, the new policy isa good idea.（依我之见，新政策是个好主意。
）9、to be perfectly honest 这个短语意为“完全说实话”，用于强调真实性。
例如：To be perfectly honest, I don't really know how to solve this problem.（完全说实话，我真的不知道如何解决这个问题。
）10、in my humble opinion/view 这个短语意为“依我之见”，相当于“in my view”。
例如：In my humble opinion, the new policy is a good idea.（依我之见，新政策是个好主意。
）以上列举了一些常用的英语短语及其用法辨析，希望大家能够通过这些例子掌握英语短语的正确用法。
在高考英语写作中，注意语言准确、流畅，避免常见错误，提高文章质量。
高考英语常用动词时态高考英语常用动词时态在高考英语中，动词时态是一个重要的语法知识点。
本文将介绍几种常用的动词时态，帮助同学们更好地掌握英语时态的用法。
一、一般现在时一般现在时是英语中最常用的时态之一，通常用于表达习惯性、永恒性或普遍真理。
例如：1、I eat breakfast every morning. 我每天早上吃早餐。
2、The earth revolves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
二、现在进行时现在进行时用于表达当前正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：1、He is studying for the college entrance exam. 他正在为大学入学考试学习。
2、They are playing soccer in the park. 他们在公园里踢足球。
三、过去式过去式用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：1、She wrote a letter yesterday. 她昨天写了一封信。
2、They visited their grandparents last weekend. 他们上周末拜访了祖父母。
四、过去进行时过去进行时用于表达过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：1、They were having a party when I called. 我打电话的时候他们正在开派对。
2、She was studying in the library when the earthquake hit. 地震发生时她正在图书馆学习。
五、现在完成时现在完成时用于表达过去发生的动作或状态对现在的影响。
例如：1、I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
2、They have visited many countries in the past year. 他们在过去一年里访问了许多国家。
总之，掌握好动词时态是学好英语的关键之一。
在高考英语中，熟悉并正确使用这些常用动词时态，能够提高文章的表现力和准确性，从而取得更好的成绩。
高考英语常用动词词组高考英语常用动词词组高考英语是一门重要的考试，掌握常用动词词组对于取得好成绩至关重要。
本文将介绍一些高考英语常用的动词词组，帮助大家更好地应对考试。
一、swimswim作为动词，意思是游泳。
在高考英语中，常与其他动词词组结合使用，如swimfast、swimway等，表达快速游泳或游泳的方式。
二、flyfly是飞行的意思，常与其他动词词组结合使用，如flyby、flew等。
考试中可能会涉及过去时态的用法，如flew。
三、shootshoot是射击的意思，常与其他动词词组结合使用，如shootfast、shootshot等。
此外，在描述运动或比赛时，也会用到shoot这个动词词组。
四、climbclimb是攀登的意思，常与其他动词词组结合使用，如climbed、climbed高等。
考试中可能会涉及过去时态的用法，如climbed。
五、jumpjump是跳跃的意思，常与其他动词词组结合使用，如jumpover、jumpheight等。
在描述运动或比赛时，也会用到jump这个动词词组。
六、runrun是跑步的意思，常与其他动词词组结合使用，如runfast、runway 等。
考试中可能会涉及过去时态的用法，如ran。
七、writewrite是写作的意思，常与其他动词词组结合使用，如writealetter、writebook等。
在描述写作行为时，write是一个非常重要的动词词组。