高考英语考点 8人称代词

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(完整版)高中英语代词的用法

(完整版)高中英语代词的用法

代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。

⏹人称代词I , you ,she ,him⏹疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what (用于引出特殊疑问句的代词)注意:what与which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用which;不明确时用what。

如:Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car?⏹物主代词my 、your、hers⏹关系代词which 、that、who、whom⏹反身代词myself、yourselves注意:反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。

如:I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

He doesn't feel himself today.I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

⏹连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等⏹相互代词each other、one another⏹不定代词one、each、another、neither⏹指示代词this、that、those、these注意:a. 为避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。

如:The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My books are next to those of the monitor.b. 在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方:如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John?c. this 和that 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为“这么”、“那么”,相当于so。

高考英语语法完全冲刺:从不随随便便的“代词”

高考英语语法完全冲刺:从不随随便便的“代词”

考向02 从不随随便便的“代词”代词是高考中必考的考点,也是学习中容易出现混淆的知识点。

代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、关系代词、疑问代词等。

本小节我们按照高考考查知识点的分类,把相关知识点重新分类讲解,同时对某些知识点单独拿出来设模块讲解,例如it的用法等。

知识点一:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词(下称为代词表格)1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。

如:I like table tennis. (作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语)2)人称代词还可作表语。

作表语时用宾格。

如:---Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me.3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。

如:He is older than me.He is older than I am.4)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。

例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.5)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)注意:1、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(也就是说名词性物主代词后不同再加名词,再改错中名物代后出现名词说明在这里可能时有错的)This is her coat. Mine is over there.=This is her coat.My coat is over there.2、“of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。

2023届高考英语语法总复习4+人称代词、物主代词、反身代词课件

2023届高考英语语法总复习4+人称代词、物主代词、反身代词课件

for oneself亲自 of oneself自动的 teach oneself自学 come to oneself恢复知觉 feel oneself觉得正常 devote oneself to献身于 make...by oneself自己做... ask onself问自己
反身代词练习
1.Believe in ________ and you can make it.
1.—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.you; him
B.yours; him
C.yours; his
D.you; his
2.—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?
C.me; one
D.me, it
(1)反身代词的分类
3.反身代词 (2)反身代词的用法
(3)反身代词固定搭配
(1)反身代词的分类
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
第三人称
himself,herself,itself themselves
A.We
B . Yo u
C.I
D.They
3.—Can you show your new book to ______?
—OK. Here you are.
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
(1)物主代词的分类
2.物主代词 (2)物主代词的用法
(3)形物代、名物代练习

高考英语代词的用法归纳

高考英语代词的用法归纳

高考英语代词的用法归纳高考英语中,代词可是个不容小觑的“小家伙”,它们在句子里蹦跶来蹦跶去,作用可大着呢!今天咱就来好好唠唠高考英语代词的那些用法。

还记得我读高中的时候,有一次英语考试,有一道题就是关于代词的。

题目大概是这样:“The book on the desk is mine () is very interesting” 选项里有“This”“That”“It”“One” 这几个代词。

当时我那叫一个纠结啊,感觉每个选项都有点像又有点不像。

最后我选错了,心里那个懊恼哟!从那以后,我就发誓一定要把代词的用法给搞清楚。

咱们先来说说人称代词。

像“I”“you”“he”“she”“it”“we”“they”这些,大家应该都很熟悉啦。

不过要注意哦,在主格和宾格的使用上可不能马虎。

比如说,“She likes him”这里“she”是主格,“him”是宾格。

可别写成“She likes he”那就闹笑话啦。

物主代词也很重要,“my”“your”“his”“her”“its”“our”“their”表示所属关系。

比如说,“This is my book”“Those are their desks”这里的物主代词用得准不准,直接影响句子的意思。

指示代词“this”“that”“these”“those”,用起来也有讲究。

“This”和“these”指离说话人较近的东西,“that”和“those”指离说话人较远的东西。

想象一下,你和朋友站在操场上,指着近处的树说:“These trees arebeautiful” 再指着远处的教学楼说:“Those buildings are new”是不是一下子就明白了?不定代词就更有趣啦,像“some”“any”“many”“much”“few”“afew”“little”“a little”“all”“both”“either”“neither”“none”等等。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:代词(含高考真题)

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:代词(含高考真题)
for her to get a job in that country. 4. (陕西高考改编)I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance
whether or not you will come. 5. (天津高考改编)The quality of education in this small school is better
than( ) in some larger schools. 6. (2020·新课标II卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
考纲要求:
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用; 形容词 性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法; It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别; IT表时间,天气,距 离等句型及IT作形式主语,形式宾语的用法; 不定代词 each, any, every 的用法。
everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no
one, many, much, few, less ⑨ 连接代词:that, whether, if ,wh-, wh-ever
人称代词:
单数
复数
第二人 第三人
yourselves, themselves ④ 相互代词:each other (两者之间相互);one another (两者以上的相互) ⑤ 指示代词:this, that, these, those ⑥ 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what ⑦ 关系代词:who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose(指物) ⑧ 不定代词:all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something,

高考英语代词和介词(全国通用)

高考英语代词和介词(全国通用)
4.________of the answers are not right.Some of them are apparently wrong.
(3)the other, other, another, others
the other指“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,构成 the other one...the other...“一个……另一个……”,作定语修饰复
数名词时,表示“全部其余的” other other不能单独使用,只能修饰名词,表示泛指意义
没有一个面包像这个通过自己的辛勤汗水挣来的一样甜。 【误】No bread eaten by man is so sweet as it earned by his own labour. 【正】No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labour. 误点:______________________________
(2) Every合成词与any合成词的区别 Every合成词强调整体、全部;any合成词强调个体,任何一。 -----What do you want, an apple or a banana ? ------Anything is ok. Thank you.
He handed out books to everyone in the class.
专题二 代词和介词
代词思维流程
知识点一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、
指示代词及疑问代词的用法
1.人称代词和物主代词
人称
分类

单数


复数 一二 三
人称代词主格 I you he,she,it we you they

高考英语代词考点

2013年高考英语【代词】讲义代词在高考中的考查重点:1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;3.反身代词的用法;4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;6.some,any的用法辨析;7.each, every的用法辨析;8.(a) little, (a)few, a bit的用法辨析;9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

常考点一:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词1、(他的)father is an engineer,who is well-known around the world.2、I know each brother of (她的).3、The machine will start in a few seconds.与动词连用:enjoy oneself behave yourselfDevote oneself to adapt oneself tomake oneself at home常考点二:it 用法(考试重点)1、指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

It is 60 miles from your home to the park.2、双方都知道的事物:—I’ve broken a plate. —It doesn’t matter.3、形式主语、形式宾语:It is good for your health to eat more fresh fruit.He found it impossible to finish the work within 10 days.Tom made it a rule that he got up early in the morning.4、强调句句型:It is(被强调部分)+that/who+其他部分。

代词 课件 2023届高考英语语法总复习


知识3 反身代词
1.反身代词可作宾语:常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, behave, introduce(介 绍)等动词后作动宾和by, for, to, in, of等介词后作介宾。 ►He is teaching himself English. ►She was talking to herself. 2.反身代词可作同位语:用于加强语气,强调"亲自,本人,亲身"。 ►He himself went to the bank. 3.反身代词可作表语:常用于be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表 示身体或精神状态。 ►I'm not myself today. ►I am feeling myself again.
知识5 some和any
some常用于肯定句,any则常用于否定句和疑问句。 ►Some of the milk has gone bad. ►I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag? 特别提醒 any还可用于肯定句,表示"任一"。 ►I'll take any you don't want.
知识2 物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词:置于名词之前,作定语,不可单独使用。 ►Those people are my schoolmates. 拓展延伸 含形容词性物主代词的常用结构: 1.形容词性物主代词+own(+名词) 某人自己的(……) ►I have my own room. ►I need a room of my own. 2.形容词性物主代词+v-ing,可作主语或宾语 ►His being ill made his mother worried.

高考英语语法专项突破:代词和数词

高考英语语法专项突破:代词和数词代词和数词【考点分析】代词1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;3.反身代词的用法;4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;6.some,any的用法辨析;7.each, every的用法辨析;8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

数词1.基数词的确指和不确指;2.数词与主谓一致关系;3.dozen和score的用法;4.序数词与冠词的连用。

【知识点归纳】(一)代词代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,也是考生容易出错的项目,因为代词具有较大灵活性。

考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1)机械地套用语法规则;2)用汉语思维去分析题意。

从高考考查情况看,高考考查最多的是不定代词,因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分,其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。

I.代词的分类II.代词的用法1.人称代词①在句中作主语,用主格,在句中作宾语,则用宾格;She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语,常用宾格;Who is it? Its me.但有时要用主格:It was I who told him the whole story. 在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。

③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,其顺序是:单数按2,3,1人称排列,复数按1,2,3人称顺序排列。

you, she and I ; we, you and they2.物主代词①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语We love our motherland.②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语Your coat is black while mine is red.3.反身代词①用作宾语、表语,或主语、宾语的同位语He teaches himself Japanese every evening.(宾语)She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。

2025中职高考英语代词复习之人称代词


人称代词
三、it 的用法
指代人以外的事物 e.g. — What is that? 那是什么?
— It is a book. 它是一本书。 指代性别不明、面目不详的人,或指代婴儿 e.g. Who is it speaking? 谁呀?
Look at the baby. It’s so cute! 看那个婴儿,多可爱呀!
It is spring now. 现在是春天。
季节
It is very quiet here. 这里很安静。
环境
人称代词
三、it 的用法
指代整个句子,或指代句子中某个成分表示的意思 e.g. He understands Chinese, but I don’t know it.
他懂汉语,但我不知道这件事。 He knows how to play the piano, and I know it, too. 他会弹钢琴,我也会弹。
A.I, he and you
B.You, he and I
C.He, I and you
D.You, I and he
【解析】B。本题考查代词的并列。本句句义为:你、他和我都喜欢打篮球。 英语中多个单数人称代词的并列要按照“第二人称、第三人称、第一人称” 的顺序进行排列。选B。
人称代词
二、排列顺序
有许多人比我们还要贫穷。
小试牛刀
【语法单选】
1. Everyone likes my father because ______ is friendly.
A.his
B.him
C.he
D.himself
【解析】C。本题考查人称代词的用法。此句句义为:每个人都喜欢我父 亲,因为他亲切友善。题干中空白处后面是系动词is,由此可知缺少主语, 主格可作主语,因此,空白处需填入人称代词的主格。his是物主代词, 意为“他的”;him是人称代词的宾格;he是人称代词的主格;himself是 反身代词,意为“他自己”。故正确答案为C。
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考点八人称代词2. 人称代词作主语时要用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时常用宾格。

☞She’s my classmate.☞I bought a present for him.在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。

☞I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.☞It was I that first arrived at the airport.3. 几个人称代词单数并列主语时,一般的排列顺序为:单数二三一(人称),即you, he ,I。

复数一二三,即we, you, they。

☞You,she and I will be in charge of the case.1.However, a few of the students have a different opinion. We think it’s a waste of time and money.2.—Who’s that at the door?—_____________ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That3.—Susan, go and join your brother in cleaning the yard.—Why _______? Lu cy’s sitting there watching TV.A. himB. heC. ID. me(2018·新课标I卷·语法填空)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】it/running【解析】考查代词。

give it a try 试一试,为固定短语,根据上文,此处it指代running1.【2018·全国II】They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.【答案】us→me【解析】句意:他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。

偷换人称代词,是对“我”说,前面提到的I,而不是we。

故把us改为me。

2.(2018·浙江·语法填空)Many westerners who\that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________can be to eat out.【答案】it【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。

宾语从句中缺少主语,而且指代to eat out,所以用it 作形式主语,故答案为it。

3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67.________ every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。

it指代伦敦地铁。

4.(2016·上海) Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no?【答案】you【解析】考查上下文串联。

句意:例如,你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了?本句的主语是you,所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。

5.(2016·浙江短文改错) Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.【答案】the【解析】at后面加the,at the end of为固定搭配,意为“在……结束的时候”。

故at后面加the。

【答案】him【解析】her改成him。

根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。

用him指代my father,作greet的宾语。

故her改成him。

6.(2015·四川) If you are me ,would you talk to him?【答案】him【解析】him—them 考查代词。

根据上文可知,作者交了三个朋友,故用them而非him。

句意为:你会和他们说吗?一单句语法填空1. Jim and ________(me) are in the same class. _______(our) go to school at 7:30.2. I have many friends. Some of ________(they) like playing tennis.3. Can you help ________(we)?4. My friend Jenny loves to listen to _________(I) .5. It was _________(him) who helped ________ (I) out. So I’m grateful to him.二短文语法填空【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 41________ (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I 42________ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I 43________ (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary 44________ (bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “ 45________ (like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas; 46________ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me 47________ a smile, for the money has to feed so many 48________ (hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile 49________ requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 50________ long time.人称代词人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。

在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:第一人称(我;我们),第二人称(你;你们),第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。

根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。

人称代词有单复数之分。

人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

参考答案高考考点问诊1.【答案】We→They【解析】前面提到的学生们,应该是他们。

2.【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。

因为不知道门外的是什么人。

故用it 指代不清楚的人。

故选B。

3.【答案】D【解析】句意:苏珊,去和你哥哥一起打扫院子。

为什么是我?露西在那儿坐着看电视呢。

当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句子时,常常用宾格形式。

单句语法填空1. I; We2. them3. us4. me5. he; me短文语法填空【答案】41. distance 42. automatically 43. was told 44. to bargain 45. Unlike 46. it 47. with 48. hungry 49. as 50. A【解析】试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时,车夫的一番话让我感觉他们生活的艰难与不易。

41. distance 考查名词。

本题横线前面是形容词short,说明横线上应该使用名词,所以使用形容词distant的名词形式distance。

42. automatically 考查副词。

在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常做定语或表语。

本句中使用副词automatically在句中做状语修饰谓语动词。

43. was told 考查时态语态。

本句中主语I与动词tell构成被动关系,且根据第一段内容可知本文叙述过去发生的事情,所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态was told。

44. to bargain 考查不定式用法。

本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。

45. Unlike 考查介词。

本句中介词unlike和...不一样;句意:和那些出租车不一样,我的这种车不用汽油,用的我的汗水。

46. it 考查代词。

在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物,本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。

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