汉语言文学综合测试三

汉语言文学综合测试三
汉语言文学综合测试三

[1]

________ construction is just the opposite of endocentric construction.

答:

Exocentric

答案:Exocentric

【题型:填空】【分数:1分】得分:1分

[2]

_________ marking in Old English was not always related to the sex of the reference concerned.

答:

Gender

答案:Gender

【题型:填空】【分数:1分】得分:0分

[3]

Words are divided into simple, compound and derived words on the _______ level.

答:

morpheme

答案:morphemic

【题型:填空】【分数:1分】得分:1分

[4]

The __________ language of many countries is designated as the national or official language.

答:

standard

答案:standard

【题型:填空】【分数:1分】得分:1分

[5] Lingustics is the scientific study of _______.

答:

human language

答案:language

【题型:填空】【分数:1分】得分:1分

[6]

The study of ongoing changes that languages have undergone is sometimes called historical and _________

答:

comparative

答案:comparative

[7]

The pre-school years are a __________ period for first language acquisition.

答:

crucial

答案:critical

【题型:填空】【分数:1分】得分:1分

[8]

A _______ act is an act of uttering word, phrases, clauses. It is the act of conveying literal meaning by mean

and phonology.

答:

prelocutionary

答案:locutionary

【题型:填空】【分数:1分】得分:1分

[9]

Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without_________.

答:

obstruction

答案:obstruction

【题型:填空】【分数:1分】得分:1分

[10]

"Charge" and "accuse" are said to be _______ synonyms.

答:

collocational

答案:collocational

【题型:名词解释】【分数:3分】得分:2分

[11]

Minimal pair

答:

When two different phonetic forms are identical in every way except in one sound element that occurs in the string, the two form are said two form a minimal pair.

答案:When two different phonetic forms are identical in every way except in one sound elem in the same position in the string, the two forms are said two form a minimal p 【题型:名词解释】【分数:3分】得分:3分

Telegraphic speech

答:

Children’s telegraphic speech :Children's early multiword speech that contains content words and lacks function w morphemes that contains content words and lacks function words and inflectional morphemes

答案:Children's telegraphic speech: Children's early multiword speech that contains co lacks function words and inflectional morphemesthat contains content words and lacks and inflectional morphemes.

【题型:名词解释】【分数:3分】得分:0分

[13]

Illocutionary act

答:

The illocutionary act is the act performed in the performing of a locutionary act. When we speak we not onl of language with certain meanings, but also make clear our purpose in producing them, the way we intend th or they also have certain forces as Austin prefers to say. In the example of “Morning!” we can say it has the or it ought to have been taken as a greeting.

答案:It is using a sentence to perform a function. for example, shoot the snake may an order or a piece of advice

【题型:名词解释】【分数:3分】得分:2分

[14] Design features

答:

Design features refers to defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any other animal system of are arbitrarinessp roductivity,displacement,cultural teansimission.

答案:Design features refers to defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any system of communication. They are arbitrariness, productivity, duality, displacement, cultura 【题型:名词解释】【分数:3分】得分:3分

[15]

Ethnic dialect

答:

It is a social dialect of a language, often cutting across regional difference.It is spoken mainly by a less p that has experienced some form of social isolation, such as racial discrimination or segregation.

答案:It is a social dialect of a language, often cutting across regional differences. It i by a less privileged population that has experienced some form of social isolation, discrimination or segregation.

【题型:名词解释】【分数:3分】得分:2分

Back clipping

答:

It means one or more are deleted form the end of the word.It is the most common type of clipping, like au 答案:It means one or more are deleted from the end of the word. It is the most common ty like auto from automobile.

【题型:名词解释】【分数:3分】得分:3分

[17]

Truth condition

答:

It is the fact that would have to obtain in reality to make a proposition true or false.

答案:It is the fact that would have to obtain in reality to make a proposition tr 【题型:名词解释】【分数:3分】得分:3分

[18]

Registers

答:

Language varieties appropriate for use in particular speech situations, in contrast to language varieties that the social or regional grouping of their customary users. Registers are also called situational dialects. 答案:language varieties appropriate for use in particular speech situations, in contr varieties that are associated with the social or regional grouping of their cust Registers are also called situational dialects

【题型:名词解释】【分数:3分】得分:3分

[19]

vowel

答:

A vowel is a sound in forming which the air that comes from the lungs meets with no obstruction of any kin

nose or the mouth.

答案:A vowel is a sound in forming which the air that comes from the lungs meets with of any kind in the throat, the nose or the mouth.

【题型:名词解释】【分数:3分】得分:2分

[20]

Predication

答:

Predication is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence. It is the basic unit in the semantic analysis predication consist of argument and predicate.

答案:Predication is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence. It is the basic unit

analysis of the a sentence. A predication consist of argument and predicate. 【题型:简答】【分数:10分】得分:4分

[21]

What is the difference between a pidgin and Creole?

答:

A pidgin is a variety of language that is generally used by native speak-ers of other languages as a medi

A pidgin is used for some practical pur-poses, such as trading, by groups of people who do not know each ot

is not a native lan-guage of a particular region, but only a marginal language used by people whose cultures a and whose business contact is very spe-cialized. As a simplified language, a pid-gin involves reductions i and syntax. Although pidgins are simplified languages, they are rule-governed.

答案:variety of language|native speakers|medium of communication|practical purpose| language|some speech community

【题型:简答】【分数:10分】得分:10分

[22]

How are sentence meaning and utterance meaning related, and how do they differ?

答:

The meaning of a sentence is abstract and de-contextualized, while the meaning of an utterance is concrete an Utterance meaning is based on sentence meaning, and it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentenc of communication, or simply in a context.

答案:realization|context|concrete

【题型:判断】【分数:10分】得分:0分

[23]

[p] is voiced bilabial stop.

答:

F

答案: F

【题型:判断】【分数:10分】得分:0分

[24]

There is only one type of affixes in the English language.

答:

F

答案: F

【题型:单选】【分数:2分】得分:2分

[25]

The sentence "I like this shirt very much." has _____arguments.

A one

B two

C three

D four

答:

B

答案: B

【题型:单选】【分数:2分】得分:2分

[26]

The head of the phrase "the city Rome" is ______.

A the city

B Rome

C city

D the city and Rome

答:

D

答案: D

【题型:单选】【分数:2分】得分:2分

[27]

When asked by his teacher that he was laughing at, one student answered "nothing". It is common kno

not laugh at nothing, so it is false and violates the maxim of _____.

A quantity

B relation

C quality

D manner

答:

C

答案: C

【题型:单选】【分数:2分】得分:2分

[28]

When a word is employed as a medium of thinking by means of its conceptualizing system, we say it i

communication.

A . intrapersonal

B interpersonal

C individual

D textual

答:

A

答案: A

【题型:单选】【分数:2分】得分:2分

[29]

The goal of _____ is to explore the nature of language variation and language use among a variety of sp different social situations.

A psycholinguistics

B sociolinguistics

C historical linguistics

D general linguistics

答:

B

答案: B

【题型:单选】【分数:2分】得分:2分

[30]

______ represents the basis for the meaning of a sentence, although it is not supposed to provide the full me

A Surface structure

B Phrase structure

C Transformational structure

D Deep structure

答:

D

答案: D

【题型:单选】【分数:2分】得分:2分

The study of language as a whole is often called _______.

A particular

B general

C ordinary

D generative

答:

B

答案: B

【题型:单选】【分数:2分】得分:2分

[32]

Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?

A [n]

B [m]

C [b]

D [p]

答:

A

答案: A

【题型:单选】【分数:2分】得分:2分

[33]

In a complete sentence, the incorporated, or subordinate clause is normally called a(n) _____claus

A finite

B non-infinite

C embedded

D matrix

答:

C

答案: C

【题型:单选】【分数:2分】得分:2分

_____ is the language center responsible for converting a visual stimulus into an auditory form and

A Wernicke’s area

B The angular gyrus

C Broca’s area

D All of the above

答:

B

答案: B

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