2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟
(名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习)
篇一:语法填空答题技巧
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语法填空解题流程
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语法填空答题技巧
形式一有提示词类
(一)提供动词类
当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或
词类转化。其解题步骤为：
全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016·
[剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词
top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·
全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·
(be) often acceptable.
[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。
(二)词性转换类
词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名
词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其
解题步骤为：
全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016·
in London.
[剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。
全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016·
real sense of __62__ (achieve)．
[剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。
特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。
[典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
[剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。
2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。
[典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.
[剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处
应用复数形式changes。
3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相
反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
后加-less等。
[典例3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is________(use)．
[剖析]作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。
形式二无提示词类
首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什
么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。解题时要注意以下五大原则：原则一：缺少主语或宾语，一定要填代词
1．缺主语
如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。所填代词要考虑以下三种情
况：
(1)人称代词：作主格的人称代词he，she，they，it等，此时要根据前文，确
定所代指的内容。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that，which，who等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whoever等。
[典例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and________gets there almost in a second.
[剖析]and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结
合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message 用代词it。
[典例2]Maybe you have a habit__67__is driving your family crazy.
[剖析]根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 a habit，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
2．缺宾语
如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑填代词，主要有以下
三类：
(1)人称代词：作宾格的人称代词him，her，them，it等。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whomever等。
[典例]Raise your leg and let__65__stay in the air for seconds.
[剖析]由let可知，空处作宾语，结合句意可知，此处用it代指前面的your leg。
原则二：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词
1．限定词
如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据英语的习惯，名词前
一般需要限定词。限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，mine等)、关系词(whose，which等)、疑问词、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every，either，neither，several，many等)等。
[典例1][2016·
四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course he's not a drunkard (酒鬼)．He actually rarely has a drink.________33-y ear-old man is a bartender (调酒师) in a pub named “Shock” in Beijing.
[剖析]33-year-old man为名词短语，其前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。前句
已提到Wu Junqi，所以再次提到时应用定冠词The。
[典例2]Here is The Pines，________cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou，wild boar，and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.
[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词。冠词、物主代词、名词所
有格在此处均不合适，根据语境可知The Pines与cook为所属关系，又因为空格后为一个句子，所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句，故此处填
whose。
2．介词
名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动
词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。此时要特别关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配。
[典例]OK.Don't laugh __61__me.I may look funny.
[剖析]代词me前是空格，且与laugh构成固定搭配。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故答案为at。
原则三：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词
主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or及表示转折关系的but 等。
[典例]But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months.
[剖析]根据句意可知in a few days和even a few months为选择关系，故用or。
原则四：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，
一定是填连接词
主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词：and，but，or，so及引导状语从句的各
种连词：if，unless，while，because等。
[典例1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62__some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappointed)．
[剖析]由句意可知，前后分句为并列关系，故用and。
[典例2]Unbelievable！Oh...，__69__you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__(breath)．
[剖析]根据句意“如果你不介意，我要停下来深呼吸”，if表示假设。
原则五：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是虽然与上下文时
态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does，did，have，has，had等)
[典例1]What is acceptable in one country________be considered extremely rude in another.
[剖析]句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词
does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，
需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。
[典例2]Then the driver stood up and asked，“__68__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”
[剖析]句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句，“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故答案
为Did。
篇二:实战模拟训练
A
(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.
It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate
2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book
3.____________(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me
4.____________(patient). From then on,
I started to enjoy reading books.
When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(
坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.
Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax.
Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading c ould bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.
[解题导语]本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。
1．have got/gotten解析：考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时，主句一般用现在完
成时，从句用一般过去时。
2．its解析：考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词its 修
饰名词beauty, 作定语。
3．named解析：考查非谓语动词。name 和句子谓语bought 之间没有连词，故
用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语 a book 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4．patiently解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，作
状语。故用副词patiently 修饰动词explained。
5．feelings解析：考查词性转换。根据and 可知，此处和thoughts 并列，故用feel的名词的复数形式feelings。
6．deepest解析：考查形容词的最高级。与Among all the books 和定冠词the 呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression。
7．but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连
词but。
8．to overcome解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”，故用不定式作宾语。
9．in 解析：考查介词。固定搭配be absorbed in sth. 意为“专注于某事”，故用
介词in。
10．that/which解析：考查定语从句。that/which 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，该从句修饰先行词the benefits。
B
(2017·大连双基测试)The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 1.____________(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 2.____________(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture and herbal 3.____________(medical) in China. It 4.____________(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5.____________(drop) from the tree beside him. Out 6.____________curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7.____________ slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 8.____________(energy) again. S o he picked more leaves to eat 9.____________thus cleared his body from poison.
The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep 10.____________(little), move
more swiftly, and see more clearly.”
This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.
[解题导语]本文介绍了“茶”的起源。
1．roughly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughly “
粗略地”。
2．to discover解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填to discover。3．medicine解析：考查词性转换。形容词herbal “药草的”修饰名词。故填medicine。herbal medicine 意为“草药”。
4．is said解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72
种不同的有毒植物。It is said that意为“据说……”。
5．dropping解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香
的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop 的现在分词
形式。
6．of解析：考查介词。短语out of curiosity 意为“出于好奇”。
7．them解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代and 前的leaves, 指咀
嚼“它们”。故填them。
8．energetic解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt 后应用形容词，故填energetic。
9．and解析：考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。
和“move more swiftly, and 10．less解析：考查比较级。此处与文中的“think quicker”
为并列结构，故填less。
see more clearly”
C
(2017·广西重点高中二模)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country
1.____________uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the
shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2.____________Chinese c ivilization
began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across 3.____________(center) Henan. It is China’s main north－to－south and east－to－west artery(干线)．China’s most ancient tribal
4.____________(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still
5.____________(proud) call themselves
the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.
The river holds 6.____________unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese,
7.____________(respect) b y every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants p ursue co－existence
and common prosperity on this land. The 5，446－km－long Yellow River breaks the
last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8.____________(form) the cradle(摇篮) of
Chinese civilization.
Till now，the Yellow River 9.____________(raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8
capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10.____________ (it) dynasties’
area—Zhengzhou.
[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的
深远影响。
1．with解析：考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。
此处表示“有”，故填介词with。
2．where解析：考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。
分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3．central解析：考查词性转换。空处位于专有名词Henan 前面，应填一个形容
词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填center的形容词形式central。
4．leaders解析：考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意
首领，领袖”。
可知，此处应填复数名词leaders “
5．proudly解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。
6．an解析：考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position
“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头
的单词前，故填an。
7．respected解析：考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。
分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词
作后置定语。故填respected。
8．forming解析：考查非谓语动词。 5 446公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流
入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主
语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
9．has raised解析：考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封
以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在
完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
10．its解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，
此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
D
(2017·武汉高中毕业生调研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.
In Australia, Canada, the United States 1.____________European c ountries, sending
gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid
2.____________(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home
of a colleague from one of these 3.____________(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In America, 4.____________(expense) gifts are definitely out. A good
5.____________ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to
6.____________entertainment o r a sporting event.
7.____________the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought
8.____________(express) the giver’s true fri endship, gratitude and respect far
9.____________(well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.
Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10.____________(present) to a friend. At a trade show, T－shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送
礼物习惯。
和空后1．and解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”
可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
的“European countries”
2．giving解析：考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，
故填giving。
3．countries解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these 可知，可数名词country 应
当用复数形式。
4．expensive解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good 和不定冠词 A 可以判断，
空处应用名词的单数形式。
2019年高考英语语法填空合
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019年高考英语全国卷1
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2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
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高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习
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2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
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2019年高考英语全国1卷含答案
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高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
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2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
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(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
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