高考英语易错点2
(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳
高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如：I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why 来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。
如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
如：①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。
高考英语适当形式填空难点易错点
高考英语适当形式填空难点易错点一、动词时态不一致在适当形式填空中，动词时态的不一致是一个常见错误。
考生在选择时态时需要考虑到句子的时间状语和上下文语境，确保时态符合整个句子的时间节点。
例如：Last week, they ____(have) a meeting in the office.答案：had解析：句子中有时间状语“Last week”，所以谓语动词应该用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
二、名词单复数混淆在适当形式填空中，名词的单复数形式也是容易出现错误的地方。
考生需要根据上下文语境判断名词的正确单复数形式。
例如：I saw three ____(cat) in the garden this morning.答案：cats解析：在英语中，可数名词的复数形式需要将单数形式后面加上-s或-es。
在这个句子中，cat的复数形式应该是cats。
三、形容词比较级错误形容词的比较级是适当形式填空中常见的考点之一。
考生需要注意比较级的正确用法，特别是要注意不规则形容词的比较级形式。
例如：She is even ____(beautiful) than her sister.答案：more beautiful解析：在英语中，形容词的比较级需要加上-er或more，但是有些形容词的比较级是不规则的，比如“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”。
四、副词位置不当副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词等词，说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。
在适当形式填空中，副词的位置也是一个常见的考点。
考生需要注意副词的位置，确保其修饰的词是正确的。
例如：He ____ (suddenly) stopped and ____ (realize) his mistake.答案：Suddenly; realized解析：副词通常放在动词之前，但如果是强调句型，副词可以放在句末。
这个句子中两个空格都是描述动作发生的顺序，因此副词应该放在句末。
高中英语真题：第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时，一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分，如作状语，用关系副词where；作主/宾语时，用that或which。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之谓语动词(5大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点20 语法填空之谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】谓语动词时态易混易错点【易错点提醒三】谓语动词语态易混易错点【易错点提醒四】谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒五】谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。
若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。
易错陷阱2：谓语动词时态易混易错点。
【分析】掌握高考重点三大时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及其他时态的基本用法。
如常连用的时间状语，同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如，previous, then等词。
更应注重语境的分析。
易错陷阱3：谓语动词语态易混易错点。
【分析】语态的错用受母语干扰较多，故如果一旦辨别属于谓语动词，应当关注以下几点：1.根据句意辨别语态是否未被动或主动。
2.谓语动词被动语态构成：be+done；非谓语中过去分词形式：done。
3.不及物动词和系动词的用法。
易错陷阱4：谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点。
【分析】主谓一致需要掌握语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则和就远原则。
主谓一致主要考查判断句子的主语以及主语的单复数形式的能力。
做题时，要分析句子的成分，找出句子的主语和谓语动词，然后根据以上原则及其对应的知识点，从而判断谓语动词的单复数形式。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解：主旨大意题(大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点17 阅读理解主旨大意题目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段落大意类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】文章大意类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：标题类易混易错点。
【分析】标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼，可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。
她的特点是短小精悍，多为短语；涵盖性、精确性强；不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。
如果是短语类选项，考生容易混淆重点，此时应当先划出选项的关键词。
此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。
中心主题句一般出现在第一段，有时第一段也可能引出话题，此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段，看看是否会出现首尾呼应。
易错陷阱2：段落大意类易混易错点。
【分析】每个段落都有一个中心思想，通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现，这就是段落主题句。
如果没有明显的主题句时，应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。
有时考生还会找错文章对应位置，盲目选词文中相同的词句，而出现文不对题的现象。
易错陷阱3：文章大意类易混易错点。
【分析】确定文章主旨的方法是：先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。
如，议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语，记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。
文中出现不同观点时，要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。
此时，要注意转折词，如：but, however, yet, in spite of, on the contrary等。
【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【例1】（浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The scientist’s job is to figure out how the world works, to “torture (拷问)” Nature to reveal her secrets, as the 17th century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats (or sports jackets, or T-shirts and jeans) and how do they work? It turns out that there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers.“One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings — brains, education, culture etc. that makes them capable of doing science at all,” said Colin Allen, a cognitive scientist at Indiana University.Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” reads a 2007 report on scientific creativity. “They go further and deeper into basic questions showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction (推论), but by an artistically creative imagination.”......ong as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly motionless while surrounded by a giant magnet, we’re only going to make limited pro gress on these questions,” Allen said.What is a suitable title for the text?A．Who Are The Mystery-solversB．Scientists Are Not Born But MadeC．Great Mystery: What Makes A ScientistD．Solving Mysteries: Inside A Scientist's Mind【答案】C【解析】文章标题。
2020年高考八大语法易错点专项训练专题02动名词练习(英语 解析版)含答案
一、语法专项1. I certainly appreciate his ______ (tell)us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.2. These three college students are real heroes because they risked his ______ (lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.3. I really appreciate your ______ (lend) me the money to help me out.4. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.5. — What is it that made Peter so happy and excited?—______ (choose) as a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo.6. It is a common sense that ______(expose) for a long time in the sun might seriously damage you skin.7. Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on ______ (he take) a go od rest before going back to work.8. ______ (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie’s death.9. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope to ______ (get) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.10. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______ (promote) when we talked on the phone.11. Doctors warn people that ______ (control)anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.12. — What was it that made Trump happy?— ______ (elect) the US President.13. Nowadays some parents regret not ______(spend) more time with their kids when they were young.14. The patient who had suffered from H1N1insisted on ______ (isolate) from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others.15. Those businesspersons are getting well prepared for the coming season, for they can’t risk ______ (lose) the good opportunity.16. The boy’s ______ (not do) the assignment made his father lose h is temper.17. ______ (finish) your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades.18. I can’t stand ______ (work) with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention.19. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ______ (accept) the action of the person who has offended you.20. It cost me a fortune, but I don’t regret ______ (spend) a year traveling around the world.二、语法填空The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular?held image of unhappy teenagers (21) ______ (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just (22) ______ positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re e xpected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s (23) ______ (much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago (24) _______ (treat) their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.(25) ______ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of (26) ______you could call negotiation. For example, if I (27) ______(do) all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise (28) ______ teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history(29) ______ teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that onetime in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to(30) ______ (take) it over.”三、选词填空A. criticismB. discourageC. shiftsD. instituteE. industriousnessF. establishG. creditH. standardsI. accommodateJ. leavesK. demonstrateAlthough Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal ___31___ for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s ___32___.Saf ety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours,compared with the ten or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to___33___ to the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three ___34___.In addition, sick ___35___ as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of thefirst factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to ___36___ the growth oflabor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced—in fact creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and ___37___ good personal habits,including sobriety (沉静;严肃), thriftiness (节俭), ___38___, and dependability (可信任,可靠性).Although some ___39___ was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to ___40___ themselves in America.参考答案1.telling2.losing3.lending4.annoying5.Being chosen6.being exposed7.his taking8.Being exposed9.getting10.having been promoted11.controlling12.Being elected13.spending14.being isolated15.losing16.not having done17.Finishing18.working19.accepting20.spending21. locked22. how23. more24. to treat25. As long as26. what27. had done28. that29. when30. taking31—35 GHICJ 36—40 BKEAF三、阅读理解Plastic has become perhaps the most demonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.With dire predictions that if nothing is done there will be more plastic in the seas by weight than fish by 2050, it has become evident that we cannot recycle our way out of the plastic problem.More than 8m tonnes of plastic end up in our oceans each year. Meanwhile virgin plastic production continues apace and is set to to leap by 40% over the next 10 years as more products are made from virgin plastic than from recycled.But consumer pressure can force change. The Guardian revealed this year that supermarkets alone put 1m tonnes of plastic packaging on to the market.But they are increasingly aware that if their customers lose faith they will lose money. Almost a quarter of consumers surveyed earlier this year said they were extremely concerned about plastic packaging. More than half said they were doing what they could to reduce their use of plastic.In Australia, public pressure led many supermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plastic bags. These include Coles, Woolies and Harris Farm.Just producing plastic uses huge resources – it takes around 12m barrels of oil to make the 100bn plastic bags used annually in the United States alone.This year Britain’s Iceland supermarket has led the w ay – and others are beginning to follow suit. Iceland has pledged to eliminate plastic packaging on its own goods in five years.So what can you do to reduce your own plastic footprint and put pressure on supermarkets and manufacturers to move towards reuseable plastic items and hugely increase the amount of recycled plastic in their products? Here are 10 top tips:1. Start at home. Do a plastic audit of your household. Shower bottles, deodorants, washing up liquids, shampoo bottles. Aim to make reductions here by ditching shower gel for soap and the plastic cotton buds for recyclable ones; buy liquid detergent in recycled plastic bottles and find a refill station tofill them up. Shampoo bars and toilet paper in recycled packaging are also available.2. In the US, 1bn plastic toothbrushes are thrown out each year, creating some 50m pounds of waste. Try using bamboo toothbrushes instead which only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you have to replace yourbrush.3. Carry reuseable fabric shopping bags.4.Try buying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentils into glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic.5. Recycle old plastic children’s toys. Search for a toy library in yourarea to borrow from or donate to. And consider charity shops when looking for gifts.6. Carry a reuseable coffee cup or flask; 7m plastic-lined coffee cups are thrown away in the UK every day.7. Say no to plastic cutlery. Carry a fork with you or use a compostable alternative.8. Ditch cling film wrap for your food. It cannot be recycled in most UK collections. Foil is recyclable, so use foil instead or reuseable plastic boxes.9. Use an electric razor instead of plastic disposable one.10. Write to companies whose packaging is non-recyclable, asking them to consider using less destructive materials. Maybe even think about starting a social media campaign to raise awareness. Strength in numbers!•This article was a mended on 3 January 2019. An earlier version suggested that 12 moil barrels produced 100m plastic bags. That figure is more like 100bn bags. In addition, the estimate of 1bn plastic toothbrushes being thrown out each year relates just to the US, not globally. This has been corrected. It was further amended on 4 January 2019 to remove a reference to a branded product.Questions：1. According to this article, what impact plastic has had on the environment in the past months?A.The scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.B.The species of fish have been reduced a lot.C.Polluted the air.D.Raising sea level.2. What can supermarkets do to reduce plastic pollution？A. Do not sell plastic products.B. No plastic packaged goods.C. Phasing out disposable plastic bags.D. Non-reusable plastic products.3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Plastics cannot be recycled.B. Virgin plastics are increasingly low in our daily lives.C. Consumers want to reduce the use of plastics.D. It takes a lot of resources to produce plastics.4.According to this article, which of the following methods can not reduce the use of plastics？A. Replace plastic toothbrush with bamboo toothbrush.B.Packaging goods with glass cans instead of plastic packaging.C.Do not use plastic tableware.D.Massive use of preservative film.5. Where can we see the passage?A. In NovelB.In Fashion magazineC. In Environmental magazineD. In Advertisement文章导读：本文选择《卫报》上关于人与自然环境之间的垃圾问题，网址为https:///environment/2019/jan/03/plastics-consumption-reduce-2019-10-easy-ways文章大意：本文主要讲了，塑料污染的严峻现实，以及随着塑料污染越来越严重，人们开始意识到要减少塑料的使用量。
高考英语书面表达易错点
ａ ｔ ｅ 】 ｖ ． 状 语 用 副词 １
Ｉ ｄ ｏ ｎ’ ｔ ｋ ｎ ｏ ｗ ｈ ｏ ｗ ｔ ｏ ｅ ｘ ｐ ｒ ｅ ｓ ｓ ｍｅ ． ｆ ｍｅ 改 为 ｍｙ ｓ ｅ ｌ ｆ ． ｅ ｘ —
令ｌ 囊
唧 蟛 …
１ ． 词汇错误 一 一 一 语 拼 写 错 误 、同 义 词使 用 错 误 以 及 词
一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 ｕ ｄ ｉ ｓ ｃ ｕ ｓ ｓ 是 及 物 动 词１ Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｓ ｔ ｕ ｄ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｓ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｄ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｏ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｃ ｌ ａ ｓ ｓ ｒ ｏ ｏ ｍ． ｆ 去掉ｉ ｎ ｔ ｏ， ｅ ｎ ｔ ｅ ｒ 指“ 进入” 是 及 物 动 词１
０ｕ ｒ ｓ ｃ ｈ ｏ ｏ ｌ ｉ ｓ ｎ ｏ ｉ ｓ ｅ ａ ｆ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｃ ｌ ａ ｓ ｓ ． ｆ ｎ ｏ ｉ ｓ ｅ改 为 ｎ ｏ ｉ ｓ ｙ． 形 容 阋充 当表 语１
Ｓ ｈ ｅ ｃ ａ ｌ ｌ ｅ ｄ １ １ ９ ｉ ｍｍｅ ｄ ｉ ａ ｔ ｅ ． ｆ ｉ ｍｍｅ ｄ ｉ ａ ｔ ｅ 改 为 ｉ ｍｍｅ ｄ ｉ —
ｐ ｒ ｏ ｇ ｒ ｅ ｓ ｓ ． （ ｕ ｎ ｄ ｅ ｒ 改为ｗ ｉ ｔ ｈ ， 是 固定 搭 配 ）
Ｍｙ ｓ ｉ ｓ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｇ ｏ ｔ ｍａ ｒ ｒ ｉ ｅ ｄ ｗ ｉ ｔ ｈ ａ ｄ ｏ ｃ ｔ ｏ ｒ ｌ ａ ｓ ｔ ｙ ｅ ａ ｒ ． ｆ ｗ ｉ ｔ ｈ 改
２ ． 冠词 错 误
一 一 一 一 一 一 一 词 之 后１
2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题2：介词、代词
易错点1 单个介词的误用1.（2017·北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【错因分析】本题学生易误选C项或D项。
很多学生不仔细看题，就认为本题是考查make a living on (doing) sth. 以……为生/谋生，直接选C项；也有学生会误以为本题考查by(以……方式，借助……手段)而误选D。
【试题解析】句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in，不用by，因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。
【正确答案】B常见介词的基本用法介词在英语中的使用很广泛，也是高考中的重点，正确使用介词是很重要的，下面归类讲述一些重点介词的用法：一、表示时间的介词1. in，on，at，over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。
通常时间较长，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in one’s thirties，in the morning等。
(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。
如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。
(3)at表示在一个时间点上。
指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如：at 3：20，at this time of year，at Christmas，at night，at this moment等。
(4)over后面接一段时间，表示＂超过……＂或＂在……期间＂。
(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前通常不用介词。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (原卷版)
易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。
作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
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高考英语易错点总结易错点6 定冠词与不定冠词判断失误【典例】—When did you meet her last?—I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.A. a; aB. 不填；aC. the；不填D. 不填；不填错因分析有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词，从而错选D。
其实，指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词；表示一个足球时，前面也须用不定冠词，故正确答案选A。
表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词，但是当指某一个特定的星期几时，前面要加不定冠词。
球类活动中，表球类的名词前不用冠词；音乐活动中，表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词。
但是，当它们不指活动，而是指具体的某件东西时，须用适当的冠词。
易错点7 冠词与零冠词应用判断失误【典例】—What do you think is the difference between man and woman? —I don’t think there’s any difference.A. the; theB. a; aC. 不填；不填D. a; the错因分析有些考生可能认为，表示类别时，名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词，于是错选A或B。
其实，man, woman, mankind的单数表示类别时，用零冠词。
因此，正确答案选 C。
除了上述情况用零冠词外，下列几种情况也须用零冠词：表示家人（包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内）的名词前，但该类名词的首字母往往大写；表示种类的短语kind of， sort of， type of等后面的名词之前；在as / though引导的倒装让步状语从句中，放在句首的名词前；用by表示交通方式的短语中等。
易错点8 受思维定式的制约【典例】—Remember that where and when two different English question words.—I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir?A. beB. isC. areD. being错因分析有些考生没有弄清题意，就想当然地认为用where and when提问时，谓语动词用单数形式，于是错选B。
其实，这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词，故正确答案选 C。
考生应该从思维定式中走出来，不要被一些假象所迷惑，而应该从实际语境出发，对题目进行仔细的考虑。
易错点13 [WTHZ]either, both, neither, all, none等的用法易错点【典例2】 His father has bought many books home, but is easy enough for him to read.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one错因分析许多考生会根据but一词推测后面表否定意义，但是又考虑到空格后面没有介词of，于是误选B。
根据语境可知，空格后面省略了of the books，因此正确答案选 A。
no one与none的用法：（1）no one相当于nobody，只能指人。
（2）none常与of短语连用，既可以指人，又可以指物。
（3）none通常用于"how many/much..."的否定回答，而no one则常用于"who..."的否定回答。
易错点14 [WTHZ]else用法的误区【典例】I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for .A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other错因分析有些考生不知道else的用法，以致误选A、C或D项。
其实本题是对else的用法的考查。
else既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词，意为"其他的/地"，通常位于疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词的后面。
someone else意为"别人"，用在这里正合适。
B项为正确答案。
考生还应知道who else的所有格形式为who else’s或whose else，如：Whose else/Who else’s can it be?那可能会是谁的呢？易错点15 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题【典例】This girl is Linda’s cousin.A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish错因分析考生易错选D项。
原因是对此类题的排序把握不清。
本题是对多个形容词作定语时排序问题的考查。
pretty为主观描绘性的形容词，little为表示大小的形容词，Spanish为表示国籍的形容词，根据英语语法知识可知，选项 A 为本题的正确答案。
在高考英语中，多个形容词作名词的定语时的排序问题是常考问题。
形容词的排序规则如下：主观描绘性质、特征的形容词（如pretty））——描写尺寸大小的形容词（如little）——描写形状的形容词（如round）——描写年龄的形容词（如young）——描写颜色的形容词（如green）——描写国籍、地区、出处的形容词（如Spanish）——描写制造材料的形容词（如wooden）觥—描写用途的名词、动名词或形容词（如a waiting room中的waiting）。
多个形容词作定语时，形容词之间通常不用加and；但是，当这些形容词为表示同一方面的形容词（如颜色等）时，这些形容词之间通常要加and，例如：a black and white cat（一只黑白相间的猫）。
易错点16 形容词和副词的比较等级易错点【典例】 Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest错因分析由题目中的two可知，横线处应为比较级结构，故选项B和D首先被排除。
根据题意可知，横线处应为特指概念，故选项 C为本题的正确答案。
在英语中，两者之间的比较应用比较级结构。
句中有表示范围的of the two...时，该比较级前通常要加上the，表示特指的概念，如：He is taller than you. 他比你高。
He is the taller one of the two. 他是两个人中较高的那个。
易错点17 同级比较的用法易错点【典例】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A.clearB.clearerC.clearlyD.more clearly错因分析考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。
根据语法知识可知，as... as... 为同级比较结构，as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项B和D首先被排除；又由于此处defined作动词，它要用副词来修饰，故选项 C为本题的正确答案。
在高考英语中，同级比较问题是一个常考点。
其结构为:"so/as+玜dj./adv.（原级）+as..."，其中的so... as... 结构只能用于否定结构中；而as... as... 结构既可以用于肯定结构中，又可以用于否定结构中，如：She isn’t as/so nice as her sister. 她不像她姐姐那么好。
易错点18 形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用【典例】—Have you been to New Zealand?—No. I’d like to, .A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either错因分析分析句意可知，横线处应填一个表示转折关系的词，选项A和D首先被排除；yet表示转折关系时，后应接一个从句，故选 B项。
though用作连词时，意为"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，通常可以与连词although 互换，如：Though/Although they are poor, they are generous.尽管他们很穷，但他们很慷慨。
另外，though还可以用作副词，意为"然而"或"但是",表示转折关系。
它位于句尾时，其前通常要有一个逗号；当它位于句中时，其前后通常各用一个逗号，它的这种用法与副词however一样。
要注意，although是没有这种用法的。
易错点19 几个情态动词的特殊用法易错点【典例】Don’t play with the dog, Jack, for it be dangerous at times.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must错因分析很多考生认为玩狗将很危险或者肯定很危险，从而误选A或D。
其实，shall用于第二、三人称表示"允许，命令，警告，威胁"等；should表示"应该"；must表示"必须，一定"等；而can除了表示"能，能够"外，还可表示"（有时）会，可能会"等。
根据语境及情态动词的意义比较可知，正确答案选 C。
情态动词can在高考英语中的出现率很高，它的其他常考点┤缦陋：can可以表示能力，表示客观的可能性，表示请示和允许，表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。
主要用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。
用于肯定句中表推测时，指理论上的可能性，并不涉及是否真的发生。
易错点20 动词的一般过去时与现在完成时误用【典例】— you read the story?—Yes. I it at school.A. Have; readB. Did; readC. Have; have readD. Did; have read错因分析有些考生认为，两个人说话时，所用的时态应该是一致的，于是误选B或C。
其实，问话者指的是结果，而答话者虽然强调的是地点，但是地点暗示动作发生在过去，于是正确答案选 A。
动词时态的运用不仅要从时间状语上进行确定，而且还要从地点状语所暗示的时间关系上来推敲。