[2010四六级] 12月四六级常考重点语法：名词性从句(新东方)
![[2010四六级] 12月四六级常考重点语法：名词性从句(新东方)](https://img.360docs.net/imge6/06wqtnwal6lq0hidrn28-61.webp)
![[2010四六级] 12月四六级常考重点语法：名词性从句(新东方)](https://img.360docs.net/imge6/06wqtnwal6lq0hidrn28-42.webp)
[2010四六级] 12月四六级常考重点语法：名词性从句
一、宾语从句(Object Clause)
宾语从句为肯定句（由that 引导），在口语中that常省略。
（1）当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语动词
不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，按需要可以使用任何时态。如：
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. （从句是一般现
在时）
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. （从句是一般
将来时）
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. （从句是现在
完成时）
（2）当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的
某种时态。如：
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. （从句是一般
过去时）
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. （从句是过去将来时）
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. （从句是过去进行时）
注意：当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。
The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。
宾语部分为一般疑问句（由whether引导）
“Can you help me?” He asked.
He asked whether (if) I could help him.
She asked, “Will Lao Li come to my birthday party?”
She asked whether (if) Lao Li would come to her birthday party.
注意：在将一般疑问句转变成宾语从句时，一定要注意陈述句语序。
改写句子
1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？
→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？
2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．
→Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．宾语部分为特殊疑问句
Goals determine what you are going to be.
Be absolutely determined to enjoy what you are doing.
He wants to know what our plan is for the National Day.
Mr. Li asks how he can go to the Beijing Railway Station.
The student can read whichever book he likes to read.
I want to know when the train leaves.
二、同位语从句(Appositive Clause)
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）中的主要从句之一。
（一）同位语从句在句中的位置
1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词（如answer, appeal, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, proposal, question, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, thought, news, idea, fact, promise, hope, message, understanding, truth等）的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如：
<1> The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
<2> I‘ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而被别的词语隔开，在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如：
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again.
（二）同位语从句前名词的数
同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式，并且往往带有限定词（word除外）加以修饰。例如：
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening.
Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on October 15, 2003.
（三）同位语从句连接词的选用
1. 在英语中，引导同位语从句的词通常有连词（that, who, whether），连接副词（how, when, where）等。
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
2. 表示“是否”的意思时只能用whether，不能用if。这一点与主语从句相似。例如：
The question whether he can finish the work within two days remains unknown.
3. 在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如：
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.
（四）同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别
（1）词类不同
同位语从句的名词只能是前面提到的几个有限的、有一定内涵的
名词；而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句。
（2）性质不同
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制，属于形容词性从句的范畴；而同位语从句是从句对其前名词的解释，该名词与同位语从句的关系可以用“主系表”来表达。例如：
We have all heard the news that our team has won.
名词与其后的同位语从句可以表达为：
The news is that our team has won.
（3）引导词不完全相同。
A. 有些引导词如：how, whether可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。what不可以引导定语从句，但却可以引导同位语从句。例如：
I have no idea what has happened to him.
B. 引导词that引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作主语或宾语，（指物时还可用which代替），如果在从句中作宾语常可以省略。that 在同位语从句中虽不充当任何句子成份，但不能省略，也不能用which来代替。例如：
<1>The order that we should throw away our luggage was received yesterday.
<2>The order（that）we received yesterday was that we should throw away our luggage.
通过比较可知：第<1>句中的划线部分是对名词order的具体解释，that只起到连接作用，但不能省；第<2>句中的划线部分是名词order的修饰语，that代指the order，在从句中充当宾语，因而在句中可以省略。
大学英语四六级考试写作范文精选(七)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb7505686.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） Obligations We all encounter obligations in life, from spending time with family and friends to being present at important functions in the lives of the people who form our community. Many times, the obligations are actually fun and fulfilling, and we want to be there. At the same time, we all sometimes experience resistance to meeting these obligations, especially when they pile up all at once and we begin to feel exhausted, longing for nothing so much as a quiet evening at home. At times like these, we may want to say no but feel too guilty at the idea of not being there. Still, our primary obligation is to take care of ourselves, and if saying no to someone else is what we have to do, then we do not need to feel bad about it. There is a skill to balancing our obligations, and it starts with simply becoming aware of our schedule. We may notice that three invitations have arisen in one weekend, and we know that we will pay energetically if we attempt to fulfill all three. At this point, we can take the time to weigh the repercussions of not going to each event, considering how we will feel if we miss it and how our absence might affect other people. Most of the time, it will be clear which obligation we can most easily let go and which one we simply can’t miss. Sometimes we have to miss something really important to us, and that can be painful for everyone concerned. At times like this, reaching out with a phone call, a thoughtful card, or a gift lets people know that you are there in spirit and that your absence is by no means a result of you not caring. Meeting our obligations to others is an important part of being human and not one to take lightly. At the same time, we cannot meet every obligation without neglecting our primary duty to take care of ourselves. We can navigate this quandary by being conscious of what we choose to do and not do and by finding concrete ways to extend our caring when we are not able to be there in person.YouTheme Recreational Activities In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally. However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work. In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline
(完整版)名词性从句高考题语法填空
名词性从句高考题语法填空 1. （2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. 2. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. 3. （2014大纲卷）2 4. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 156 5. 4. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. 5. （2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. 6. He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice. 7. （2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou. 9.2014山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 10. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. 11.（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born." 12. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. 14. （2014浙江卷）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. 15. People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do. 16. （2014重庆卷）12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. when B. Why C. that D. how 1. (2013·北京卷·T31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 2.(2013·山东卷·T30)It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 3.(2013·浙江卷·T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 4.(2013·四川卷·T6)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 5.(2013·重庆卷·T28)struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 6.(2013·天津卷·T15)I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 7.(2013·北京卷·T33)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
名词性从句的填空练习及语法填空
名词性从句的填空练习及语法填空 名词性从句填空专练 一、用that 与what 填空 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ______ we won the game. 4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 9._____ has made China_____ it is now? 10.___we can’t get seems better than___ we have . 11.A computer can only do_____ you instructed it to do . 12.He became so angry___ he couldn't speak . 13.There is the city____ we visited last year . 14.___the price of cars will go down . 15. ______he did surprised us . 16.______ you have done might do harm to other people. 17.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 18. ______ you don't like him is none of my business. 19.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known. 20.They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again. 二、用if 或whether填空 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 6. The question is _______ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know _______ to go. 9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you. 三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。 1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us. 2.That he saw there impressed him deeply. 3.This is all what I know. 4.Could you tell me where do you live? 5.The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent. 6.It is unknown if he will come.
关于英语四六级写作技巧之规范使用标点
关于英语四六级写作技巧之规范使用标点 冒号的用法 冒号表示停顿，其停顿时间比分号长比句号短。它可用逗号，有时也可用句号代替。尽管现在冒号的使用不如50到75年前频繁，但现在它使用仍很方便，因为它告诉读者其后仍是对上文进一步的陈述。冒号还能产生轻微的戏剧效果。 冒号常用于引出一个词、短语、或完整的句子(子句)来强调，举例解释，或证明刚才所说过的内容。 注意：冒号之后的词可用大写也可用小写字母开头。如果冒号之后的词是另一个完整句子的开始，则用大写字母开头。反之，如果冒号之后的词只是句子的一部分，则用小写字母开头。 例 May I offer you a suggestion: dont drive without your seat belts fastened. The thought continued to perplex him: Where will I go next? 用于引出一连串用来解释或强调已叙述过的内容。如： In the basement, he kept some equipment for his experiments: the test tubes, some chemical agents, three sun-lamps, and the drill. 冒号后常为缩排且不用引号、与全文分离的长引文。 President Jiang Zemin enjoys quoting the first line of
Lincolns Gettysburg address: Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
英语四六级漫画类作文要点
英语四六级漫画类作文要点 第一段：描述图片，引出中心思想 开头句描述图片内容： From the cartoon /picture , we can see that ... It can be clearly seen /concluded from the picture that ... This picture vividly describes that ... The picture describes ... As shown/illustrated/can be seen/depicted/described in the picture, ... Let’s take a closer look at the drawing, ... What the drawing vividly depicts is that ... 引出文章中心句 The cartoon picture conveys the message that ... It is safe to figure out that ... The picture intends to inform us that ... What the picture presents is that ... The picture illustrates that ... The author’s real purpose is not the drawing itself, but to lead us to ... What the cartoon conveys is ... The cartoon describes a very common phenomenon in our society that ... How impressive the cartoon is in describing the most widespread social phenomenon concerning ... 第二段：正反议论型 Funny as it seems, this picture poses us a controversial question: "..." Some people hold the view that ... Some people argue that ... People’s views on ... vary from person to person. Some hold that ... However, others believe that ... Attitudes towards ... vary from person to person.
名词性从句语法填空
名词性从句语法填空 1. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 2. I remember ____________ this used to be a quiet village. 3. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants. 4. ___________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 5. Go and get your coat. It’s __________ you left it. 6. __________ we can’t get seems better than ___________ we have. 7. It worried her a bit __________ her hair was turning gray. 8. ----Do you remember ____________ he came ----Yes, I do. He came by air. 、 9. You may do ______________ you take interest in. 10. The old gentleman never fails to help ____________ is in need of his help. 11. You can depend on ______________ promise he makes. 12. _____________ we should work out a plan to deal with it is important. 13. ____________ discovered America is well known. 14. _____________you really need is a good meal and a good rest. 15. _____________we shall finish the work before May Day is possible. 16. Can you tell me ________________that woman is 17. The fact _____________ she works hard is well known to us all. 18. The mountain is no longer ____________ it used to be. ^ 19. Jack said ____________ he is pleased to meet the American friends. 20. Lei Feng was always thinking of ___________ he could help others. 21. I have not found my bike yet, in fact, I’m not sure __________ I could have done with it. 22. Can you tell me _____________ exercise is the easiest 23. ---Doesn’t Helen live on this street ---No, this is _____________ Leon lives. 24. The question is _____________ you should do next. 25. I know nothing about her but _____________ she is from Canada. 26. It depends on _____________ we have enough time. 27. __________ he doesn’t like them is very clear. ] 28. ___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. 29. Can you tell me ____________I can get to the railway station 30. They want to know ____________ they can do to help us. 31. These photographs will show you ______________our village looks like. 32. Can you make sure ____________Alice has put the gold ring 33. George knew__________ he could get his best, but he did not have enough time to study. 34. _____________ he is a rich man is known to all in the city. 35. The reason why he has been such a success is ____________ he never gives up. 36. Sophia said _____________ Alice would like to marry a tall man. 37. Difficulty lies in the fact ____________ we have no money. * 38. I don’t think the question of ____________ they are old or young is important. 39. __________ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in the city is not known yet. 40. __________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. you may do, you must do it well. 42. The fact __________ he was successful proves his ability. 43. A man’s worth lies not so much in __________ he has as in __________ he is. 44. ____________ may say so, it is a lie. 45. The question he asked was _________ the electrical equipment should be stored. 46. ___________ the earth goes round the sun is known to all. 47. __________ she will come or not doesn’t matter too much.
高中语法填空-名词性从句学案
that引导名词性从句 that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有任何意义。 1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust. 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。句意: 雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。 2．It is believed ______ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning． 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。句意: 人们认为, 小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。 3. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within. 4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导同位语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。 if/whether引导名词性从句 if/whether引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否"之意。 1. It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. 答案: whether。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否", 故用whether。句意: 新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。 2. We've offered her the job, but I don't know______ she'll accept it.
高考英语名词性从句及语法填空精选
高考英语名词性从句及语法填空 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句.名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语. 引导名词性从句的关联词 A．that 连词that本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略. I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部. That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的. B．whether和if 连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略. 1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句. I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会.（宾语从句，可用if代替whether） The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试.（表语从句，不可用if代替whether） 她来不来都没有关系.（主语从句，不可用if代替whether） He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题.（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether） 2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能.
英语四六级写作技巧介绍：写信时的常用表达句型
英语四六级写作技巧介绍：写信时的常用 表达句型 开头语常用表达： 寒暄或关于“接到你的某月某日的信” Excuse me of not writing you for such a long time. Your letter dated the 10th inst. （instant 本月）is at hand. I feel complimented by the kindness of your letter which arrived this morning. Words can’t express my delight of receiving your letter dated Aug. 27. 点明目的，表示通知、消息。 I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor. I have the pleasure to tell you that our friend, Jim, will get married in the New Year’s Day. I am very much delighted to inform that you will get a promotion soon. 结尾语常用表达：
We send you our best wishes. With best regards. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Please give my best regards to your family / parents All theüluck in the world to you. 结尾谦辞（Complementary Close） 结尾谦辞指写信人对收信人的谦辞称，写在正文下第二、三行处，从信纸中间稍向右处或齐头左顶格写起，第一字母大写，末尾加逗号。结尾谦辞根据通信人之间关系的亲疏恰当选择。常见的有以下几种：通常使用： Sincerely,（Your Sincerely; Sincerely yours; Most sincerely）Truly，（Yours truly; very truly yours） 给上级、长辈、领导或公务信件用： Respectively yours, Faithfully yours, 一般同事或熟人之间用： Yours ever, Your friend, Cordially yours, 写出亲属或关系非常亲密的是： With love, Love,
高考英语单句语法填空 名词性从句专项练习
名词性从句 考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空。 高考热点： 1. 掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however 等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。 2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词。 3.名词构词法 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. --- By working out every day. 2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 4.（2015重庆，8）We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution. 6.（2015北京，33）I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. 7.（2015安徽，25）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for. 8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年） 1.（2014?天津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses． 2.（2014?全国大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
英语六级作文写作技巧
英语六级作文开头句型介绍 开头篇 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. 在谈到.....,广大/绝大多数人的要求说.......但我觉得/观点有点不同。 [2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 当涉及到....有些人认为.......一些人则认为/声称，相反/恰恰相反。可能有一些在两个参数真理/报表，但(我更倾向于前/后 [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether...... 现在，它通常是/一般/普遍认为/月/承认，....他们声称/相信/认为...不过，我怀疑/怀疑..... 1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的问题/(现象)...已造成/引起公众/流行/宽/举世关注 [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 最近，问题的问题/ ...的现象已成为注意的焦点。 (已经被brouth公众的注意) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 通货膨胀/贪污/社会不平等...又是新的和痛苦的真理，我们必须学会面对的/不断另一个。 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. : [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/id dea of .. be more visible/popular than... 历史上从未有改变的..被明显的，因为...在世界任何地方/中国有问题/思想的..更可见/受欢迎的程度... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... 现在越来越多的人/大量开始/来实现/接受/(知道)的...