2018年潍坊市中考英语试题精校版.docx
2018年潍坊市中考英语试题
（五）听一段独白,根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词,独白读两遍。
Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.
二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21. To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along.
A. the: the
B. 不填:a
C. the: a
D. a; 不填
21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅,故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of意为“把……列成一张表”,表示数量为“一”,用不定冠词a。故选择C。
22. Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. at
22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”用介词in。选择B。
23.The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China.
A. electricity
B. influence
C. transport
D. technology
23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力；influence影响；transport运输；technology技术。故选择A。
24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _______ own.
A. him
B. his
C. them
D. their
24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语on one's own意为“独自地”,故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。选择B。
25. --I always hate being late for school.
--_________________
A. So am I.
B. So do I
C. So I am
D. So I do
25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：—我总是讨厌上学迟到。—我也是。根据句意,这是肯定形式的倒装,强调我也讨厌上学迟到。所以选择“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故选B 。
26 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be________ on the website.
A. put away
B. put off
C. put up
D. put on
26. C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将______在网站上put off推迟,拖延；put away收起来,放好；put on 穿上；put up张贴,建造。根据句意,C选项符合题意。
27. You will still miss the flight_______ you catch a Didi car.
A even if B. as if C. until D. before
27. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：______你赶上Didi汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到……才”；before“在……之前”。由上下文句意可知,连词even if 符合题意。
28 We were all disappointed at ___________.
A. what does the boy Bay
B what the boy says
D what the boy said
C. what did the boy say
28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除A、D；从句要用过去相对应时态,排除B,故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 .
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for fish.
Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 .
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 38 Chinese brands.
29. A. for fun B at work C. on sale D. in use
30. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual
31. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
32. A. meet B. copy C spread D. answer
33. A. kitchens B drink C dishes D. services
34. A. up B. out C. on D. in
35. A. just B. even C. yet D. still
36. A. traditional B expensive C. practical D. popular
37. A. country B. circle C. field D. town
38. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question
【主旨大意】本文介绍了“中国元素”正在走向世界。
29. C【解析】华为手机在商店里应该是在“出售”,on sale有“出售”的意思。
30. A【解析】有下文知中国的产品遍布世界各地,故在其他城市也有相似的情景,形容词similar表示“相似的”。
31. D【解析】有上下文知中国产品在各地都有,表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。填写accepted符合题意。
32. A【解析】由下文知,中国餐馆已经做了一些改变,前面动词不定式表示目的,应该是为了迎合当地人的口味,meet有“满足”的意思,A选项符合题意。
33. C【解析】前面提到的是food（食物）,餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”,故C选项恰当。
34. D【解析】与中国人不同的是,澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。表示“在……里面”用介词in。
35. B【解析】所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的肉,空后又举了鱼的例子,鱼的骨头或刺多且小,剔除很困难,这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系,所以选择even（即使）符合题意。
36. D【解析】前面说到中国食物受人喜爱,这里由说中国的品牌,有下文知,TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖,所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”,故D选项恰当。
37. A【解析】这些产品不仅仅在中国制造,根据连词和句意,设计和开发也在中国,即在我们的国家,填写country符合题意。
38. B【解析】过去,大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在,情况发生了很大变化。中国制造变酷了。产品也可靠了,所以应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌了”。动词trust“相信”符合题意。
四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE！Forty pounds huge!
Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville. South Carolina.
When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.
With the help of her parents and school, Katie’s Krops was born! Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.
Katie’s dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her commun ity, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!
As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie’s Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the ga rdens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.
39. What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？
A. Building her first garden.
B. Giving the cabbage plant food.
C Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.
D Donating the cabbage to people in need.
40. Who runs the 83 gardens?
A. Hungry people there.
B. Katie Stagliano herself.
C. Teenagers from 9 to 16.
D. Parents and schools together.
41. Katie’s Krops _______.
A. creates a lot of jobs for local people
B has its own soup kitchens everywhere
C is now all over South Carolina. the US
D. helps fight hunger in their own communities
42. Katie’s story sounds_______.
A. encouraging
B. relaxing C boring D. tiring
凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺：小卷心菜里种出大慈善https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec10449861.html,/9/view-7554005.htm
【主旨大意】所有的一切都始于一株卷心菜——九岁的凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺把菜苗种在了自家的后院里。她给菜苗施肥、浇水,那颗卷心菜长得巨大无比,约40磅重。一个想法在她头脑中闪过,凯蒂开始专注于为那些挨饿的人种植卷心菜,之后作物覆盖的范围越来越大。在小卷心菜里种出了大慈善。
39. D 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句之后对something special做出了解释说明,由第二段第二句可知,她决定捐献给当地的一个厨房,帮助萨默维尔社区的饥饿者。故D 选项“将卷心菜捐赠给需要的人”符合题意。
40. C 细节理解题。文章最后一句“All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16”可知,所有的菜园都由9~16岁的孩经营,C选项符合题意。
41. D 细节理解题。文章第四段第二句“Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.”可知Katie’s Krops种植食物捐赠给当地的厨房去做汤送给饥饿的人。故选D
42. A 主旨大意题。通读这篇文章可知Katie在小卷心菜里种出了大慈善,这样的故事非常鼓舞人,故选择A,
B
43. Who plays the leading role in making decisions?
A. Cat
B. Mara
C. Iggy
D. Barney
44. The underlined word “awesome” probably means______.
A. awful
B. crazy
C. nervous
D. fantastic
45. What do we know about the Island Club？
A. It’s a new place for the three friends.
B. It’s one of the top clubs of UK.
C. Coffee is always free there.
D. Iggy prefers to eat there.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文,展示了Cat Lakey、Marc Benson和Iggy Waters三人群聊的聊天记录。
43.C 细节理解题。由聊天记录最后一条Iggy Waters讲述的“I always have the best ideas”知,Iggy Waters在决策中起主导作用。选择C。
44.D 词义猜测题。awful“可怕的”；crazy“疯狂的”；nervous“紧张的”；fantastic“极好的”。由短文Iggy Waters在2:27p.m.的聊天信息“Yeah, my mate…dance music”可知,The Island Club由非常好的DJ和音乐舞曲,猜测awesome和fantastic有同意思,意为“极好的”。
45.A 细节理解题。由Iggy Waters在2:26p.m.的聊天信息“Found out about a new place last night, check this out”可知,The Island Club对于三人来说是一个新的地方,选择A。
C
Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals—people who speak only one language. The latest
studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.
Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function（效用）called the executive control system. It’s quite possib ly the most important system we have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore（忽视）,what to process are made.
The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That’s the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer’s disease.
46. What did the recent research find about bilingual people？
A. They can safely drive their cars.
B. They can well manage their attention.
C. They can have a better control of imagination.
D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.
47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Test. D System.
48. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. Bilingualism may do harm to people’s health.
B Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.
C. People must practice speaking two languages continually.
D. People use more active words from their mother languages.
49. What might be the best title for the text？
A. How does the Stroop Test work？
B. What is executive control system？
C Are monolingual people smarter？
D Are bilingual people better at some skills？
【主旨大意】日常生活中,我们见到或听说某人会几国语言的话,自然而然就会觉得此人很厉害,会觉得这样的人比较聪明。那么,事实到底是怎样的呢？本文给了一个科学的答案。最新研究表明,说双语的人不一定比说一种语言的人聪明,但是他们的某些技能水平更高。
46. B细节理解题。文章第三段第一句“The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function（效用）called the executive control system.”知,双语者更善于控制自己的注意力。选项B正确。
47. B细节理解题。代词it代指上文出现的单词或句子,在这句话前面即文章第四段第三句“But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”.”知,这里代指“blue”。
48. B细节理解题。文章最后一段倒数第二句“Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures.”知,会双语的孩子更有可能有来自不同文化的趋势,这能帮助双语者结交更多外国的朋友,选择B。
49. D 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了双语者在一些技能上的表现。比如双语者行为控制系统更优秀,能结交更多外国的朋友,老年痴呆症的症状这些人身上出现的更晚等。故选择D。
D
It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. 50 They use mobile phones while driving.
These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
51 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. 52
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. 53 Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Some cities are also taking action
B. What are the strict rules used for？
C. What makes deliverymen take such risks？
D Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers
E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights
【主旨大意】
外卖小哥在送餐过程中,为了抢时间,为了多跑几趟单,多赚点配送费,存在车速过快、闯红灯、逆行、不戴安全头盔等严重的交通违法违规行为,极容易引发交通事故,酿成惨祸。让疾驰的外卖小哥“慢下来”需多方努力。
50. E【解析】短文第一段列举了外卖小哥在送餐过程中出现的一些交通违法行为,由空前“many of them don’t follow traffic rule”知,许多外卖小哥不遵守交通规则,空后列出了不遵守规则中的一条,即骑车是打电话,所以空格处应该也是不遵守规则中的一条,E选项“他们逆行且闯红灯”填在此处合适。
51.C【解析】短文第三段空后一句“The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer”知,“严格的送餐服务规定和焦急等待的顾客给出了答案”,给出了外卖小哥交通违法的两个因素,可知空前应该是询问“是什么让送餐人员冒这样的风险？”,C选项符合题意。
52.D 【解析】短文第三段空前一句给出了外卖小哥被罚款的一个原因“送餐不及时”,结合选项,D选项也是关于罚款的,“如果收到顾客差评也会被罚款”符合此空。选择D。
53.A【解析】短文第四段给出了解决这一问题的一些措施,空前是“食品配送服务公司需要改进他们的激励机制”,空后列举了几个城市（上海、深圳）的举措。空格处应填写承上启下的一句,选项A符合题意,also承上,some cities are taking action启下。
第Ⅱ卷（共47分）
五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分,满分12分）
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd 2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia,
Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.
Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.
Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.
There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free 11 （enter）. Hunting is popular here, too.
Are you thinking about 12 （visit）the state？
【主旨大意】本短文是一篇城市介绍,介绍了宾夕法尼亚州地理、历史、经济、文化等。
1. northern 【解析】句意：它是美国北部的一个州。在句中缺少形容词本题中缺少形容词“北方的”,north变为northern,修饰state.
2. largest 【解析】句意：美国第三十三大州。用形容词的最高级形式。
3. Europeans 【解析】句意：在欧洲人到来之前,有几个印第安部落住在宾夕法尼亚。表示“欧洲人”用European,又结合句意,用复数形式,所以填写Europeans。
4. followed 【解析】句意：紧随其后的是瑞典。
5. took 【解析】句意：经过几次战斗,他们控制了这块土地。由于讲述的是历史,发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式,即took。
6. was given 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被授予Penn家族。主谓语存在被动关系,时间状语提示用一般过去时态,故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。
7. second/2nd 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入该国的国家。表示“第二个”用序数词second。
8. has been【解析】句意：自殖民地成立以来,费城一直是一个重要的城市。“since the colony was founded.”知,此处用现在完成时态,主语是费城,所以填写has been。
9. known【解析】句意：也有赫尔希,这是众所周知的巧克力公司。短语be known as意为“被认为是,;以…著称”。
10.to do【解析】句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情要做。动词不定式表示目的。
11. entry/entrance【解析】句意：它们都有免费的入口。结合句子,此处应该填写名词表示“入口”,故填写entry/entrance。
12. visiting 【解析】句意：你在考虑访问这个州吗？介词后加动名词形式,即填写visiting。
六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.那就是李华头疼的原因。（why）
__________________________________
2.新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than）
__________________________________
3.韩梅,高个子,黑色长发。（with）
__________________________________
4.你最好一回家先做作业。（as soon as）
__________________________________
5.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。（spend…in…）
__________________________________
答案：答案基本固定,但允许稍有差异,只要符合句意,无语法错误即可得分。每小题中若主要考点有误,扣1分；其他单词错误一个扣0.5分,扣完为止。
1. That’s （the reason）why Li Hua has（got）/gets/suffers from a headache.
2. The new library will be much bigger than the old one.
3. Han Mei is tall /a tall girl with long black hair.
4. You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home.
5. My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。
Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that you’re wasting your life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.
When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said. I don’t know. Then she would
take out th e dictionary and look it up. She was not ashamed to say that she didn’t know the answer.
I learnt two things. You don’t have to know______; and if you don’t know how to spell something,
just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!
John Ring
Bicester, United Kingdom
In school, you also learn to deal with life in general. Little mistakes can seem to be very serious.
Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. Get too close to a boy too
fast and everyone talks about you. You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life
goes on. You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten. However, if you
can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to
enjoy life again.
Lindsey Smith
Boston, United States
We bad a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life. I found
it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which
appliance(家电)we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge. I
learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By
dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a
fridge right away.
2020年山东省潍坊市中考物理试题(解析版)
2020年濰坊市初中学业水平考试 物理试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分） 一、单项选择题（本题有10个小题，共20分。每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，选对的每小题得2分。多选、不选、错选均不得分） 1.首先发现杠杆原理的是（） A. 阿基米德 B. 牛顿 C. 帕斯卡 D. 焦耳 2.为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，在北京隆重举行了“新时代军乐之声音乐会”，首次采用百名高音礼号和百名军鼓共同演奏号角音乐，乐音回荡夜空，宏伟庄重。下列关于礼号和军鼓产生的乐音说法正确的是（） A. 礼号发音不需要振动 B. 军鼓的声音属于超声波 C. 两者音色相同 D. 两者传播速度相同 3.下列现象，由光的直线传播形成的是（） A. 日环食 B. 色散 C. 镜中小猫 D. 露珠下的叶脉 4.某同学游玩时捡到一物体，对该物体加热，测得其温度随时间变化的图象如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A. 该物体是非晶体 B. 该物体的熔点为80℃
C. 第10min到25min时间内物体不吸收热量 D. 第10min到25min时间内物体的内能不变 5.2020年3月22日是第二十八个“世界水日”，水是生命之源，节约用水是每个公民的责任。关于水的物态变化，下列说法正确的是（） A. 霜的形成是凝固现象 B. 露的形成是液化现象 C. 冰形成是凝华现象 D. 雾的形成是汽化现象 6.在一次军事演习中，坦克要经过一沼泽地，工兵连迅速在沼泽地段铺设了宽木板，坦克得的以顺利通过，因为铺设木板后（） 是 A. 坦克的重力变小 B. 对地面的压力变小 C. 对地面的压强变小 D. 对地面的压强变大 7.下列做法符合安全用电要求的是（） A. 在高压电线下放风筝 B. 用湿布擦拭使用中的台灯 C. 去掉二脚插头中较长的插脚 D. 使用试电笔时用手指抵住其上端的金属帽 8.如图所示，一圆形水管左粗右细，a、b为粗管和细管中同一水平面上的点，水管中有一气泡，随水向右快速运动，气泡经过a、b两点时体积大小的比较，以下分析正确的是（） A. a点时大 B. b点时大 C. 一样大 D. 均有可能 9.如图所示电路中，电源电压为3V，灯泡L1、L2规格相同。闭合开关S，两灯均不亮。保 持S闭合，用电压表测得a、b间电压为0V，c、d间电压为3V，下列判断正确的是（）
锦州市中考英语试题及答案
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
英语_2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷 二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1. To prepare for ______ trip to Beijing, David is making ______ list of things to take along. A the; the B 不填; a C the; a D a; a 2. Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups．（） A by B in C for D at 3. The Three Gorges Dam produces ______ for millions of people in China. A electricity B influence C transport D technology 4. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own．（） A him B his C them D their 5. ﹣I always hate being late for school． ﹣______（） A So am I B So do C So I am． D So I do． 6. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be _______ on the website. A put away B put off C put up D put on 7. You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car．（） A even if B as if C until D before 8. We were all disappointed at______．（） A what does the boy say B what the boy says C what did the boy say D what the boy said 三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分） 9. Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are（1）______. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see（2）______ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been（3）______ worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To（4）______ local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the（5）______. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone（6）______, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,（7）______ for fish. Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more（8）______. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the（9）______. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China" becomes cool. More and more people （10）______ Chinese brands. （1） A for fun B at work C on sale D in use
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
潍坊市2018年中考物理试题(含解析)
2018年山东省潍坊市中考物理试卷 一、单项选择题（本题有10个小题，共20分.每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有是正确的，选对的每小题得2分.多选、不选、错选均不得分） 1．如图所示的四种现象，由于光的反射形成的是（） A．放大的“金鱼”B．墙上的手影 C．斑马在水中的倒影D．雨后的彩虹 【解析】A、鱼缸相当于凸透镜，成正立、放大的虚像，是由光的折射形成的，故A错误；B、手影是由于光沿直线传播形成的，故B错误；C、水中倒影属于平面镜成像，是光的反射形成，故C正确；D、彩虹是光的色散现象，属于光的折射现象，故D错误。故选C。 2．最先精确确定电流产生的热量跟电流、电阻和通电时间关系的物理学家是（） A．欧姆B．焦耳C．奥斯特D．法拉第 【解析】英国物理学家焦耳做了大量实验，于1840年最先精确地确定了电流产生的热量跟电流、电阻和通电时间的关系，得出Q=I2Rt；为了纪念他做出的贡献，人们将他的名字命名为热量（能量）的单位，故选B。 3．质量相同的甲、乙两物体，分别在竖直向上的拉力作用下，从同一位置同时向上运动，两物体运动的s﹣t图象如图所示，下列判断正确的是（）
A ．第4s 时两者相距16m B ．甲受到的拉力比乙大 C ．甲做速度为4m/s 的匀速运动 D ．以甲为参照物乙竖直向下运动 【解析】A 、根据图象可知，甲乙两物体均做匀速直线运动，第4s 时甲运动了12m ，乙运动了4m ，甲乙两物体从同一位置同时向上运动，所以第4s 时两者相距12m ﹣4m=8m 。故A 错误；B 、甲乙两物体均做匀速直线运动，受到平衡力的作用，受到的重力与拉力大小相等，甲乙两物体质量相同，则重力相等，所以甲受到的拉力等于乙受到的拉力。故B 错误；CD 、根据图象可知，甲的 速度为v 甲===3m/s ，乙的速度v 乙===1m/s ；v 甲＞v 乙，所以甲做 速度为3m/s 的匀速运动，以甲为参照物乙竖直向下运动。故C 错误、D 正确。故选D 。 4．关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．声音可以在真空中传播 B ．调节手机音量是为了改变声音的音调 C ．超声波能粉碎人体内的结石说明声波能传递信息 D ．摩托车排气管上安装消声器是为了在声源处减弱噪声 【解析】A 、声音的传播需要介质，真空不能传声，故A 错误；B 、调节手机音量是为了改变声音的响度，故B 错误；C 、超声波能粉碎人体内的结石说明声波能传递能量，故C 错误；D 、摩托车排气管上安装消声器是为了在声源处减弱噪声，故D 正确。故选D 。 5．下列关于温度、热量和内能的说法正确的是（ ） A ．物体吸收热量，温度一定升高 B ．60℃的水一定比30℃的水含有的热量多 C ．热传递过程中，热量由高温物体传向低温物体 D ．物体的内能增加，一定从外界吸收热量 【解析】A 、物体吸收热量，温度不一定升高；比如，晶体在熔化过程中，吸收热量，但温度不变，故A 错误；B 、热量是过程量，不能说含有热量，故B 错误；C 、热传递过程中，高温物体放出热量，低温物体吸收热量，即热量由高温物体传向低温物体，故C 正确；D 、物体的内能增加，可能是从外界吸收热量，也可能是外界对物体做功，故D 错误。故选C 。
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分） 1．（1分）A．It's Lingling's． B．She is Langling． C．Lingling did it． 2．（1分）A．It's 50 yuan． B．It's 30 kilos． C．It's 27． 3．（1分）A．About 20． B．Around 5：00． C．At the street corner． 4．（1分）A．I think so． B．That's OK． C．Sorry to hear that． 5．（1分）A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland． B．I went to Hong Kong last year． C．I've never been to England． 6．（3分） （1）（2）（3） 7．（1分）How was the music just now？ A．It was light． B．It was silent． C．It was loud． 8．（1分）What does the woman want to have？
B．Coke． C．Tea． 9．（1分）Where is the bank？ 10．（1分）What is David？ A．A writer． B．A singer． C．An actor． 11．（1分）What did the man do？ A．Stayed at home． B．Travelled around． C．Went to the museum． 12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Windy． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy． 13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A．Some cakes． B．Some bread． C．Some bread and cakes． （2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A．10． B．15． C．20． （3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A．6 yuan．
锦州市中考英语试题
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
2018年潍坊中考英语试题及答案 (2).doc
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2018年中考英语试卷及答案
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018山东省潍坊市中考物理真题及答案
2018山东省潍坊市中考物理真题及答案 一、单项选择题 1. 如图所示的四种现象，由于光的反射形成的是（） A. 放大的“金鱼” B. 墙上的手影 C. 斑马在水中的倒影 D. 雨后的彩虹 【答案】C 【解析】鱼缸相当于凸透镜，由光的折射形成的虚像，是正立、放大的， A不符合题意；手影是由于光沿直线传播形成的， B不符合题意；水面相当于平面镜，水中倒影是平面镜成像，是由光的反射形成，故C符合题意；彩虹是光的色散现象，是光的折射现象，故D 不符合题意，故选C。 2. 最先精确确定电流产生的热量跟电流、电阻和通电时间关系的物理学家是（） A. 欧姆 B. 焦耳 C. 奥斯特 D. 法拉第 【答案】B 【解析】英国物理学家焦耳在大量实验的基础上，于1840年最先精确地确定了电流产生的热量跟电流、电阻和通电时间的关系，即即发现了焦耳定律Q=I2Rt；并且为了纪念他做出的贡献，将他的名字命名为热量（能量）的单位，故选B。 3. 质量相同的甲、乙两物体，分别在竖直向上的拉力作用下，从同一位置同时向上运动，两物体运动的s﹣t图象如图所示，下列判断正确的是（）
A. 第4s时两者相距16m B. 甲受到的拉力比乙大 C. 甲做速度为4m/s的匀速运动 D. 以甲为参照物乙竖直向下运动 【答案】D 【解析】由图象知道，甲乙两物体均做匀速直线运动，第4s时甲运动了12m，乙运动了4m，由于甲乙两物体从同一位置同时向上运动，所以第4s时两者相距是12m-4m=8m，故A错误；甲乙两物体均做匀速直线运动，受到平衡力的作用，受到的重力与拉力大小相等，由于甲乙两物体质量相同，则重力相等，所以甲受到的拉力等于乙受到的拉力，故B错误；由图象知道，甲的速度是：v甲=s甲/t=12m/4s=3m/s，乙的速度是：v乙=s乙/t=4m/4s=1m/s，因为v甲＞v乙，所以，以甲为参照物乙竖直向下运动，故C错误、D正确，故选D。 4. 关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A. 声音可以在真空中传播 B. 调节手机音量是为了改变声音的音调 C. 超声波能粉碎人体内的结石说明声波能传递信息 D. 摩托车排气管上安装消声器是为了在声源处减弱噪声 【答案】D 【解析】声音的传播需要介质，声音不能在真空中传播，故A错误；调节手机音量是为了改变声音的响度，故B错误；超声波能粉碎人体内的结石说明声波能传递能量，故C错误；摩托车排气管上安装消声器是为了在声源处减弱噪声，故D正确，故选D。 5. 下列关于温度、热量和内能的说法正确的是（） A. 物体吸收热量，温度一定升高 B. 60℃的水一定比30℃的水含有的热量多 C. 热传递过程中，热量由高温物体传向低温物体
锦州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.
2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 听力理解（（20小题 小题，，每小题1分，共20分） 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?
2018年中考英语试题
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析.doc
（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。 Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.
二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21. To prepare for___________trip to LA, Betty is making___________list of things to take along. A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填 22. Students here often do physics experiments___________small groups. A. by B. in C. for D. at 23.The Three Gorges Dam produces___________for millions of people in China. A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology 24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on___________own. A. him B. his C. them D. their 25.—I always hate being late for school. —____________ A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do 26 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be___________on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 27. You will still miss the flight___________you catch a Didi car. A even if B. as if C. until D. before 28 We were all disappointed at___________. A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says D what the boy said C. what did the boy say 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 . But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for fish. Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.