英语新闻报道

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篇一:英语新闻报道的结构

英语新闻报道的结构

一.新闻标题headline

标题短而精,不好懂。但标题是理想的“向导”它是新闻内容的集中和概括,用简练的语言浓缩新闻中最主要或最值得关注的内容。使读者尽量“一见钟情”。

in short, it has 4 functions:

1. summarizing the story

2. arousing the reader`s interest

3. beautifying the newspaper page

4. indicating how much importance each news item has

(一)标题的类型(省略、时态、语态)

? 根据形式分类

1.左齐头式标题(flush left headline)

2.通栏式标题(banner headline)又叫做头号大标题

3.阶梯式标题(drop form headline)形态美观,赏心悦目

4.倒金字塔式标题(inverted pyramid headline) 5. 双标题\复合式标题(double headline) 此类标题通常出现在对重大事件的报道中,其形式为两行标题,有主标题与副标题。 example 1:example 2: 6.转页式标题(jump head headline)

example: (original) (jump head)

根据意义分类

? 直接类标题(straight headline)此类标题开门见山,直接告诉我们报道的主题,是最常见的标题形式,也非常易于理解。

example 1: example 2: example 3:

? 问题类标题(questioning headline)此类标题尾部通常带有问号,但大多并不表示发问。其含义通常是:暗示可能性。对新闻的真实性及准确性表示怀疑

example 1: example 2:example 3: example 4:

? 特写类标题(feature headline)此类标题通常用于重大新闻以外的特别的报道,要么内容不同寻常,要么读者会对这方面内容颇感兴趣。这类标题不太容易读懂,有时得借助于对整篇文章的理解。

example 1:其报道内容是讲述一种将问世的预防牙齿腐烂的疫苗。

example 2:

reign的含义是rule,仅用于国王或女王,因此man与reign的搭配令人费解,从而达到了勾起读者阅读欲望的效果。看完全篇才明白,原来the man不过是一条名为queen mary的船长而已。

? 引语式标题(oration headline)

1. 将人们说的常理性的话作标题。

2. 直接引用记者听到某人的原话作标题,或是记者采访的对象所言,或是发言人所说的话。

3. 利用文章中的一句话、半句话、几个字或一个字作标题

批评英国在外交上脚踏两只船,一方面与美国保持“特殊关系”,紧跟美国,另一方面又声称要与西欧国家站在一起。

4. 标题中部分带引号的词,有时其词义往往不是其通常的意思。此标题可不是指古代北欧人对不列颠的入侵和征服,而是指大批挪威人到苏格兰去旅游购物。这个“invasion”因不是常义,故加引号,相当于汉语“所谓的入侵”的意思。

(二)标题的省略

for example:brazil dances to dazzling triumph 改成brazil dances to dazzling triumph of the world cup

(1)冠词省略

(2)联系动词省略为了强调就会例外

(3)助动词常省略

表示一个时a不可省略例如

(4)标点的运用

用逗号代替and;

用冒号——所讲的话或出处、联系动词be;

分号——两层意思;

破折号——强调;

美国海军陆战队员下落不明。

(三)标题的时态

一般不用过去时,当然更不用过去完成时,而用现在时——造成新闻现在进行时。(journalistic present tense)一般采用:现在时、现在进行时和将来时

1.一般现在时通常用来表示过去发生的事

2.动词的将来时更多地直接采用动词不定式表达

3.现在分词直接表示正在进行的动作或事件

(四)标题的语态

被动语态结构be+过去分词,但be通常被省略,也经常不用“by”引出动作的执行者,剩下的过去分词在标题中可以直接表示被动意思,切忌误解为该动词的过去式。

例1:van goghs recovered after theft

(van goghs are recovered after the theft)

例2:father jailed for murder of daughter

(father is jailed for the murder of his daughter)

比较以下两例——为什么

500 reported killed in korean building collapse篇二:英语新闻报道

protests spread over anti-islam video

violent protests spread across the arab world and other areas friday over a private video produced in the united states. crowds targeted american and western embassies as opposition to the film continued to grow. three days earlier, armed militants killed the american ambassador to libya and three other americans in an attack in benghazi, libya.

the low budget film the innocence of muslims makes fun of islam. it shows the prophet mohammed as a womanizer and a terrorist. the video reportedly was made in california. it remains unclear who made the video. some news organizations have linked the film to a fifty-five year old egyptian coptic christian who lives in california. they say he recently served a prison sentence for illegal financial activities.

the suspected director of the film spoke with radio sawa. he said any claim of government involvement in the making of the movie is funny, and that america has nothing to do with the film. he also criticized the protesters. he said arabs have to learn to demonstrate peacefully against the issues on which we disagree. he also said he was saddened by the deaths, but he did not regret making the film.

the innocence of muslims was publicized by american clergyman terry jones. in recent

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