高一定语从句专项练习题精选
高一定语从句语法归纳及练习
一、语法知识归纳
一、基本概念
（一）定语从句
在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词
定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when,where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法
（一）基本用法
根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
①Doyouknowtheprofessor who/thatwillgiveusaspeechnextweek?（作主语）
②Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel that/whichwillsoonbepublished.（作主语）
③Theplan that/whichtheyarguedabout wassettledatlast.（作宾语）
④Thisisthenewsecretary(who/whom/that)Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.（作宾语）
⑤Thesoldier whoselegswerebadlywounded wasoperatedonwithoutdelay.（作定语）
注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况
which,that在代替物时，一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下，只用that。
⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
例如：
①Thisisthebest thathasbeenusedagainstpollution.
②Englishisthemostdifficultsubject thatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.
⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
例如：
①Thisisthelastplace(that)Iwanttovisit.
②ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind that I’veeverseen.
⑶先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。例如：
①Youshouldhandinall thatyouhave.
②Wehaven’tgotmuch thatwecanofferyou.
⑷先行词前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修饰时。
例如：
①Theonlything thatwecando istogiveyousomemoney.
②Thelittlemoney(that)hehad wasstolen.
（三）宜用who,而不用that的一些情况
⑴先行词是one,ones,anyone时。
例如：
①One whohasnothingtofearforoneself darestotellthetruth.
②Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenews whooughtn’ttoknowit.
⑵先行词是those时。
例如：
①Those whowerenotfitfortheirwork couldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth. （四）其它情况
⑴先行词既有人又有物时。
例如：
①Doyouknowthethingsandpersons thattheyaretalkingabout?
②Thebikeanditsrider thathadrunoveranoldman weretakentothepolicestation.
⑵主句已有疑问词who或which时。
例如：
①Whichisthebike thatyoulost?
②Whoisthewoman thatwaspraisedatthemeeting?
（五）与whose有关的问题
⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
例如：
①Isawawoman whosebagwasstolen.
②Pleaseshowmethebook whos e coverisred.
⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用ofwhich的形式。
例如：
①Thebuilding whoseroofyoucanseefromhere isanewrestaurant.
→Thebuilding,theroofofwhichyoucanseefromhere,isanewrestaurant.或
→Thebuilding,ofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhere isanewrestaurant.
三、介词前提的问题
关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。
例如：
Haveyouseenthepen(which)Iwrotethenotewithjustnow?（which作介词with的宾语）→Haveyouseenthepen withwhichIwrotethenotejustnow?
但是，要注意的是：
⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。
⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。
⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。
例如：
①错误：Whoistheoldman tothatyouweretalkingto?
正确：Whoistheoldman towhomyouweretalking?或Whoistheoldman(that/whom)youweretalkingto?
②错误：Thesearethesheep ofwhichtheboytookcare.
正确：Thesearethesheep(which/that)theboytookcareof.
四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。
例如：
①Whoistheguy thatisreadingoverthere?
②Thenumberofpeople thataregoingtotheexhibition isexpectedtobeover25,000.
③Allthatneedstobedone hasbeendone.
④Heisoneofthestudents whousecomputeralotforstudy.
⑤Timmyistheonlyoneofthepupils thathasfailedtheexam.
例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语
动词也用单数。
高一定语从句专项练习(1) 1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwasth
eChildren'sPalace.
A.Which
B.where
C.what
D.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspoke
B.towhospoke
C.Ispoketo
D.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayed
B.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedat
D.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCo
mmunistPartywasfounded?
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.which
B.onwhich
C.inwhich
D.when
6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnot
farfromhere.
A.where
B.towhich
C.which
D.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory
____weareworkingsincethen.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyear
B.thathavesh
own
C.thathasbeenshownthisyear
D.thatyoutalke
d
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherda
y?
A.aboutwhichyoutalked
B.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalked
D.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhich
B.inwhich
C.onwhich
D.bywhic
h
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof____
__satasmallboy.
A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.that
12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabo
ut50yearsold.
A.towhom
B.onwhom
C.withwhich
D.withw
hom
13.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyi
sinthecountry?
A.who
B.who's
C.which
D.whose
14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.
A.allthat
B.allwhat
C.that
D.which 15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______was
usedyesterday.
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.as
16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.as
17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.
A.that
B.as
C.whom
D.what
18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditver
ymuch.
A.Iwentwith
B.withwhomIwent
C.withwhoIwent
D.Iwentwithhim
19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.
A.thenovels
B.thesuchnovels
C.suchnovels
D.samenovels
20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons____
___theyrememberedintheschool.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.what
21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkin
ginBeijing.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.who
22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twoth
irdsof____arewomen.
A.them
B.which
C.whom
D.who
23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet
______coulddoit.
A.who;/
B./;whom
C.whom;/
D./;who
24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.
A.whosetitle
B.itstitle
C.thetitleofit
D.thetitleofthat
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec17070322.html,stsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,____
__Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
A.forwhich
B.forthat
C.inwhichDwhat
26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadv
ertisedonTV.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworke
dtogetherandtheday______wespenttoget her.
A.when;which
B.which;when
C.what;that
D.onwhich;when
28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswro
ng.
A.which
B.whose
C.what
D./
29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometoth
emeeting.
A.inwhich
B.withwhich
C.that
D.forwhich
30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstill
workingperfectly.
A.afterwhichIhavelooked
B.whichIhavelook
edafter
C.thatIhavelookedafter
D.Ihavelookedafter
31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas____
__hewasill.
A.why;that
B.that;why
C.forthat;hat
D.forwhich;what
32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpa
ssthefinalexam.
A.that
B.which
C.forwhich
D.who
33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.
A./
B.which
C.forwhich
D.withwhich
34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse
.
A.allofwhich
B.eitherofwhich
C.bothofthat
D.bothofwhich
35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usediny
ourfactoryafewdaysago.
A.aswas
B.whichwas
C.aswere
D.which
36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintime
oftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.it
37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedthepa
ragraph.
A.that
B.which
C.fromthat
D.fromwhich
38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehis
workhalfdone.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.as
39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_____
__hemakes.
A./
B.why
C.when
D.whose
40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,howeve
r,popular.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.though
41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened
? ---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.
A.what;that
B.what;what
C.which;which
D.th
at;that
42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilive
donthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasa greateffectonmylife.
A.when;who
B.that;which
C.which;that
D.wh
en;which
43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars
_______increasing.
A.owns;are
B.owns;is
C.own;is
D.own;are
44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasase
rvantattheBrowns.
A.followed
B.following
C.tofollow
D.thatf
ollowed
45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfirebur
n?
A.that
B./
C.which
D.it
46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____
__hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsideho use.
A.which;what
B.throughwhich;what
C.throughthat;what
D.what;that
47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlast
week?
A.thisschool
B.thistheschool
C.thisschoolone
D.thisschoolwhere
48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbe
enexpected.
A.as
B.that
C.what
D.who
49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writes
well.
A.noneofthem
B.neitherofthem
C.neitherofwhich
D.noneofwhich
50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.
A.arebeing
B.hasbeen
C.hadbeen
D.havebeen 高一定语从句专项练习（2）
1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,____
____fromeasttowest.Those________ru
nfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;that
B.run;who
C.running;who
D.run;that
2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismone ystolen.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.onwhich
3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautum
n,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGa
mesin2008.
A.where
B.when
C.which
D.how
4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuth
ewillpaintanything________.
A.thatthelittlegirlaskshim
B.thelittlegirlas kshimto
C.forthelittlegirltoaskhim
D.whatthelittleg irlaskshim 5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelage nt,Robin?
—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthen calledone________thetelephonenumb
erisprovided.
A.which
B.inwhich
C.ofwhich
D.whose 6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwilln everforget.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.which
7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientre
achesthepoint________hecanwalkcorr
ectlyandsafely.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whose
8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina__
______acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbe ingstudied.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what
9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenablet
ododoesgoodtothemall.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when
10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________modernc
ommunicationswillbecomewidespreadi
nChina’svastcountryside.
A.as
B.when
C.until
D.before
11.________isknowntoeverybody,Taiwanis
apartofChina.Wemustunifyit.
A.It
B.As
C.Which
D.What
12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZ
houVwaslaunched,________hasagreat
effectonmylife.
A.when,which
B.that,which
C.which,that
D.when,that
13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan
________youcanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhich
B.onethat
C.thatofwhich
D.thisofwhich
14.Thereisnosuchplace_____youdreamofin allthisworld.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as
15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedby
theflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross
.
A.allwhosehomes
B.allofwhosehomes
C.alltheirhomes
D.alloftheirhomes
16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyda
y,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishment
fromitsoonerorlater.
A.who
B.when
C.onwhich
D.which
17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedt
hemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.where
B.that
C.theonethat
D.theone where
18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysb
acktotheold________theyswaminit.
A.when
B.that
C.who
D.where
19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone______ __nomancanlift.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.and
20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during_
_______timehelearnedmuchspokenEn
glish.
A.that
B.this
C.which
D.same
高一定语从句专项练习（3）
1.Whoisthewomanissweepingthefloorovert here?
A.who
B./
C.that
D.when
2.ThedoctorisleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohim
B.whomthenur seistalking
C.thenurseistalkingto
D.whothenurseista lking
3.Hetalkedaboutaheronoonehadeverheard.
A.ofwhom
B.fromwhom
C.aboutthat
D.who
4.HaveyoureadthebookIlenttoyou?
A.that
B.whom
C.when
D.whose
5.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestf
riendassomeone______theycantalkfrequ
ently.
A.who
B.as
C.aboutwhich
D.withwhom
6.RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcarwasvery low.
A.whichprice
B.thepriceofwhose
C.itsprice
D.whoseprice
7.Lily,isHelen______youwanttointroducem eto?
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.thegirl
8.Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeauti
fulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers__ ____theyhadseen.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.what
9.Thisistheonlybus______goestothevillages chool.
A./
B.that
C.where
D.it
10.Isthereashoparound_______sells ChinaD aily?
A.who
B.where
C.inwhich
D.which
11.Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass__
_____acceptedascandidateforthepreside ntofourStudents’Union.
A.whowas
B.whowere
C.whohasbeen
D.whohavebeen 12.Sheisnolongerthesweetlittlegirl______sh
eusedtobe.
A.what
B.who
C.when
D.that
13.Isthissinger______songsyoulikebest?
A.who’s
B.whose
C.whichDtheonewhos e
14.Hegotangrywith_____wasagainsthisopin ion.
A.who
B.whomever
C.whoever
D.nomatterw ho
15.Anyone_____withwhatIsaidmayraiseyo urhand.
A.whichagrees
B.whoagree
C.whoagrees
D.whichagree
16.That’sthedog______.
A.we’vebeenlookingafter
B.afterwhichwe’v ebeenlooking
C.whatwe’vebeenlookingafter
D.we’vebeent akingcarefor
17.Thisisthelasttime______I’llgiveyoualess on.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.as
18.Thefamily_____IstayedwithinParisareco mingtoLondon.
A.whose
B.which
C.what
D.whom
19.Thisistheveryknife______Iusedtocutappl
esyesterday.
A.that
B.bywhich
C.which
D.withwhich
20.Chinahasmanyrivers,_____theYangtzeR iveristhelongest..
A.which
B.inwhich
C.amongwhich
D.oneofw hich
21.Theusetheyare______thewastehelpstosa vealotofmoney.
A.madeof
B.madefrom
C.makingupof
D.makingof
22.Thattree,thebranches_____arealmostbar e,isaveryoldone.
A.whose
B.inwhich
C.ofwhich
D.ofit
23.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson
______shecouldturnforhelp.
A.that
B.who
C.fromwhom
D.towhom
24.WhatisthewaySmiththoughtof______en
oughmoneytobuythenewhouse?
A.getting
B.havinggot
C.beinggot
D.toget
25.Jackspentasmuchtimeashecould______o verhislessons.
A.going
B.went
C.go
D.togo
26.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature___wa
terchangesintoice.
A.atwhich
B.onthat
C.when
D.ofwhich 27.Iamimpressedbythefactthathemakesgood
useofeveryminute_____hecanspare.
A.that
B.inwhich
C.inthat
D.when
28.Thisisthelasttime______Iwillwritetoyou.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.as
29.Idon’tliketheway______hespoketome.
A.what
B.bywhich
C.bythat
D./
30.Thetrain______hewastravelingwasdelay
edformorethananhour.
A.bywhich
B.onwhich
C.forwhich
D.onth at
（4）真题回顾
1.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicat ionswereverydifficultinruralareas.(2008上海)
A.which
B.whose
C.inwhich
D.withwhich
2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseo fanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecont rolledonpurpose.(2007重庆)
A.withwhich
B.towhich
C.ofwhich
D.forwhich
3.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan______t heyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayfo
ragriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepe ople.(2008江西)
A.inwhich
B.forwhich
C.sothat
D.inthat
4.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselves bylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_____ _theirparentsspeakathome.(2008浙江)
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.one
5.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpres
ent;youcannotbesureofsomething____
_youmightgetinthefuture.(2007安徽)
A.that;what
B.what;/
C.which;that
D./;that
6.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofco ffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavinghear tdiseasethanthose_____don’t.(2006北京)
A.who,/
B./;who
C.who,who
D./;/
7.TheBeatles_____manyofyouareoldenoug htoremember
camefromLivepool.(2006)
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.as
8.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____woul dhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.(200 6上海)
A.where
B.when
C.which
D.what
9.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark. BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,sheha drunbackinthedirection________shehadc ome.（2006重庆卷）
A.ofwhich
B.bywhich
C.inwhich
D.fromwhich
10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse__
____roofisunderrepair.(2006福建)
A.whose
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.that
11.–Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?
－
Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.(200 6四川)
A.inwhere
B.inwhich
C.theplacewhere
D.where
12.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchi
ldrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______th eyarebeingtrained.(2005江西)
A.inthat
B.forthat
C.inwhich
D.forwhich
13.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedatt
heNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(20
04全国)
A.forwhich
B.atwhich
C.inwhich
D.onwhich
14.GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrote
manypoliticalnovelsandessays.(2004全国)
A.therealname
B.whathisrealname
C.hisrealname
D.whoserealname
15.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofs
hoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabr
oad.(2004辽宁)
A.ofwhich
B.whichof
C.ofthem
D.ofthat 高一定语从句专项练习（1）
1-5ACDCA6-10CAAAA11-15CDDAD16-20DBB CB21-25DCDAA26-30CADDB31-35ABADC36-40BDDAB41-45ADCDA46-50BBACB
高一定语从句专项练习（2）
1-5ABABC6-10DBBCB11-15BAADB16-20DDA BC
高一定语从句专项练习（3）
1-5CCAAD6-10DDABD11-15ADBCC16-20ABD AC21-25DCDDA26-30AABDB
（4）真题回顾
1-5CBDAB6-10CDCDA11-15DDCDA
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案
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定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
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人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
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高中定语从句练习题及答案详解
高中定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D . where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
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定语从句专项讲解细致导入
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英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
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定语从句专项练习题及答案汇编
定语从句专项练习题及答案 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、 who、whose、whom 禾口关系畐U词when 、where、why 引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Do you know the boy who is weari ng a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of s ilk is very expensive. I can ' t afford it. The nu mber of the people who/that own cars is in creas ing. The house that（which 、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why. a. that -既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10 河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose （答案:B） b. which -指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。 This is the dictio nary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. （08 河北） A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
高中英语定语从句专项练习题(100题)
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about