2017_2018学年高中英语Module4CarnivalSectionⅠIntroductionamp;Reading_Pre_reading教学案外研版必修5
20172018学年高中英语Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood课
课时跟踪练(一) Introduction & Reading — Pre readingⅠ.阅读理解AI moved into a new house in July. Since then I have met a few of my neighbours who are very nice people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours I knew. There were nine neighbours whom I knew by name or spoke with often when I was out in my yard. I knew which houses they lived in.I decided to add one more to my list. This lady I decided toadd lives down the street from me. I meet her every morning walkingto work as I drive down the street. She always smiles to me. ButI had no idea who she was and which house she lived in.I planned to make small fruit baskets and leave them on my neighbours’ front porches (门廊) on Christmas Eve. I signed the cards：“Happy Hol idays from 5104 Northumberland Road.”I saved the last for the friendly lady. I finally decided on a house where I met her each morning and guessed that it was hers.My neighbours really appreciated the baskets and would tell me as they saw me in the yard or they would call, and a couple even came by to thank me.This morning I found a small note in the mailbox. It was addressed simply：Resident,5104 Northumberland Road.The thankyou card really caught me by surprise. I opened it and read the message, “Than k you for the lovely fruit basket you left on our porch. It was very thoughtful. Richard Kelly passed away last week. He talked a lot about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of illness. He really appreciated it.”I had no idea who Richard Kelly was and that he had been seriously ill. I had left that nice lady’s basket on his porch by mistake. I wanted to say sorry, but that would be wrong. I believe that Mr Kelly was meant to have that basket because he was dying. I hate that nice lady did not get to receive a fruit basket on Christmas, but I believe if she knew what had happened, she would be happy. I feel pleased to have helped Richard Kelly’s last days be more cheerful.语篇解读：本文叙述了作者为邻居送果篮的故事，体现了作者“善良、乐善好施”的高尚品质。
2017_2018学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅠIntroduction
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading Pre-readingIn April 2012, a dust storm that originated in China and Mongolia took a sixday journey across more than ten thousand kilometers of sea and open land to Arizona in the United States. The cloud was so dense that it seemed as if the sun were setting early. At least one person thought a volcano had erupted.Although traveling dust storms are nothing new, the dust now often contains chemical or metallic substances that contribute to respiratory illnesses (呼吸道疾病) and damage the environment. At present, a group of researchers in Asia is studying aerosol particles and their effects on the environment — and they have plenty of dust to work with.Dust storms are one of the repercussions (后果) of humans messing around with Mother Nature. Although they are a natural phenomenon, dust storms have been occurring more often, at shorter intervals, and with greater force in recent years, and human activity is the cause.It is a fact that excessive herding of animals and exploitation of grasslands are responsible for the majority of dust storms. This means that dust storms are largely a result of human actions; in other words, they are controllable.Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现]Sandstorms① in AsiaSandstorms have been a major②disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass③campaign④has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand⑤.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun⑥， and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes⑦. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms⑧are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced⑨as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm⑩was a terrible experience，” he said.“There was nothing to be done ⑪. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in ⑫. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”[读文清障]①sandstorm/'sændˌstɔːm/n.沙尘暴②major/'meIdʒə/adj.主要的；多数的③mass/mæs/adj.大量的；大规模的④campaign/kæm'peIn/n.战役；活动⑤that carry sand是定语从句，修饰winds, that在从句中作主语。
Carnival-课件
Ⅲ.Scan the text and choose the best answers. 1．At Bthe beginning, the festival carnival was held ________. A．to follow the tradition of Venice people B．to enjoy themselves at the end of the winter season C ． to wear masks in order not to be recognised D．to remember the two Latin words
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the ban of masks in VenAice?________ A．People may wear masks only in the daytime. B．People were allowed to enter a church with masks on. C．Few people were allowed to dress up as women. D ． Most people were allowed to carry firearms when wearing masks.
►Step Two：Fast Reading Ⅰ.Read the text and answer the following questions. Carnival is very popular in western countries. People enjoy themselves in Carnival. To know more about Carnival, read the text and then find answers to the following questions.
2017_2018学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmerica课时跟踪练(一)Introduction
Module 4 课时跟踪练(一) Introduction & Reading —Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解ASamuel Osmond is a 19yearold law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me — I hear the notes and can bear them in mind — each and every note，” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Sam uel says confidently, “It’s all about super memory —I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies. 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。
高中英语Module4Carnival1IntroductionReading
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.(1)I a ticket through to Peking.(2)我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。
(book)答案:(1)booked(2)I’ll book you on a direct flight to London.2.(1)He gazed at the strange sight.(2)生日晚会之后,房间里一片混乱。
(confusion)答案:(1)in confusion(2)The room was in confusion after the birthday party.3.(1)She closed her eyes and asleep.(2)不要假装什么都懂。
(pretend)答案:(1)pretended to be(2)Don’t pretend to understand everything!运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)hide答案:The house was hidden by trees.(2)extend答案:There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.(3)memory答案:I have a bad memory for names.(4)dress up答案:The boys were all dressed up as pirates.(5)come to an end答案:But it has not come to an end yet because there is an ongoing process. Ⅱ.阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Jesus was the founder of the christian religion.含义:答案:基督教的2.He looked as if he had seen a ghost.含义:答案:鬼3.He changed his costume for the party.含义:答案:服装;化妆服4.The British Empire once covered large parts of the world.含义:答案:帝国5.We are trying to revive the old customs.含义:答案:复兴6.The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.含义:答案:时代7.The man used magic to produce six rabbits from his hat.含义:答案:魔法8.The design of the carpet is classic and elegant.含义:答案:优美的Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1.This festival is the end of October,when “ghosts”come out.答案:at2.Have you ever dressed in special clothes?答案:up3.Think carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes and confusion.答案:of4. the beginning,it lasted just one day.答案:At;for5.Their use was limited by laws,the first of which dates back the fourteenth century.答案:to6.If they broke the laws,they were put prison for up two years.答案:into;to7.But the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.答案:in8.Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded wonderful costumes.答案:with9.If the key Rio is music and movement,then in Venice it is the mystery of the mask.答案:to10.If the masks come ,the magic is lost.答案:offⅣ.单句语法填空1.Spelling mistakes have been marked red ink.答案:with2.The carpenter (extend) the measuring tape as far as it would go.答案:extended3.Seeing their teacher coming,the pupils pretended (read)aloud. 答案:to be reading4.Eager to play computer games,the little boy pretended(finish)his homework.答案:to have finished5.The teenager sat there for hours end in silence after he was put into prison.答案:on6.The thief seems (hide)in that cave.Let’s go and see.答案:hidden7.They all dressed to take part in the New Year’s party.答案:up8.The case came to end at last.答案:an9.I have no idea the “IELTS” stands for,so I have to turn to the Internet.答案:what10.The child was found (wander)the streets alone.答案:wanderingⅤ.选词填空. as Father Christmas and accompanied by six pretty girls,he set off.答案:Dressed up2.The origin of Chinese culture more than 5,000 years ago. 答案:dates back to3.Thousands of soldiers were transported into Britain to fight against the enemy.答案:in secret4.During the Spring Festival,the shops shoppers.答案:are crowded with5.My classmates are busy the monthly test.答案:preparing for6.The murderer was caught and .答案:put into prison7.He drove his car at a speed of 120 kilometres an hour.答案:up to8.Two hours later,their quarrel .答案:came to an end9.Jack is selfish because he is always himself.答案:thinking of10. meant eating,drinking and dressing up.答案:Having funⅥ.阅读理解The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue,Cambridge 02139 by Friday,February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in abook.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:.【文章大意】这是一篇通知。
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅠIntroductionamp;Reading_Pre_reading教
Module 1 British and American English Section Ⅰ Introduction& Reading-Pre-readingEnglish is a language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English are from the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand.In total,for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. This situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines.However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to havea good knowledge ofEnglish.Section_ⅠIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Prereading[原文呈现][读文清障]Words, words, wordsBritish and American English are different in①many ways. The first and most obvious② way is in the vocabulary.There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning③. Some of these words are well known — Americans drive automobiles down④freeways and fill up with⑤gas; the British drive cars along motorways⑥ and fill up with petrol⑦. As a tourist, you will need to use the underground⑧in London or the subway⑨ in New York, or maybe you will prefer to⑩get around⑪ the town by taxi (British) or cab (American)．①be different in在……方面不同be different from与……不一样②obvious/'ɒbviəs/adj.显然的，显而易见的③which引导两个定语从句，均修饰words。
2017_2018学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia课时跟踪练一Introd
Module 4课时跟踪练(一) Introduction & Reading — Pre reading Ⅰ.阅读明白得AAs most people know, in the past few years, sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings. People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses, such as breath difficulty. The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people. It is expected that effective (有效的) measures should be taken as soon as possible through our joint efforts to limit its occurrence.So what should we do with the frightening sandstorms? Some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows: For one thing, more funds (基金) ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection so as to keep more water resources within the surface of the earth. For another, governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection. For example, banning the use of throwaway chopsticks and punishing i llegal tree cutting. Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.How people look forward to sunny days with little breeze (轻风) touching their faces now and forever! Nevertheless, I am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tries his best to protect natural environment from today on.语篇解读：本文讲述的是在沙尘暴对咱们的工农业和生活的阻碍，分析了咱们能够采取的多种方法。
高中英语_Module4《Carnival》
Para4. The law about wearing masks.
Para5. The revival of the tradition of
celebration carvinal. Para6. How canival is celebrated in
Easter Bunny
This is a Christian holiday in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life.
festivals in other countries
Venice today and the feature of the
carnival in Venice.
agic 5. If the masks comeoff, the m____ is lost.
Christmas
(25th December) This is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.
Santa Claus reindeer sleigh
圣诞老人
驯鹿
雪橇
Valentine’sil Fool’s Day
(April 1)
Holi （胡里节）
This is a festival of color, which marks the beginning of spring in India.
Thanksgiving Day
(The ４th Thursday in November)
18学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglishSectionⅠIntroduction
Module 4 Which English Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading-Pre-readingEnglish is a language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. This situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often cometo China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现]Which English?When you receive a phone call from a friend, how long does it take you to know who it is①？ A few seconds, perhaps. The quality of someone's voice and their choice of words make a person instantly②recognisable③， even though you can't see him or her④. In this sense⑤ everybody's use of language — whether English, Chinese, or any other —is different. You could say that there are as many varieties of⑥English, or any other language for that matter⑦， as there are speakers of it.English is spoken as an official language in more than⑧60 countries across the world and it can sound⑨very different from place to place⑩. Pronunciation, as well as⑪ grammar and vocabulary, can change very quickly from one area to another. For example, within London the most famous dialect⑫ is cockney⑬. It is only usually spoken by people from the east of that city so⑭ it is not the only form of English you will hear⑮. You can usually tell which part of the Englishspeaking world someone comes from by their accent⑯， and there are some very recognisable accents all over Britain. ⑰It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart⑱.Although most people believe there is a right and a wrong way to speak English ⑲， there is not really a standard form ⑳that everyone can agree on○21. English spread across the world over hundreds of years because of○22 trade, exploration and business, and this process produced many different Englishes. Professors of linguistics○23，24 but as writers and teachers all worry about providing a perfect model to follow○it is so widely spoken○25，it has become impossible to say which English is27—“correct” and which is “incorrect”○26. Perhaps correctness doesn't matter○as longas○28 speakers can understand each other —○29it's communication thatcounts○30.[读文清障]①When引导时间状语从句，主句中含有固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth. “某人花多长时间做某事”。
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百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 1 Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading-Pre-reading
Carnival, the most important and popular festival in Brazil, mixes emotions, creativity, colours, sounds and many costumes. The moment comes when all participants are the protagonists (主角) of their own play, costume, plot, and samba. Carnival, as spelled in Portuguese, is a 4day celebration. It starts on Saturday, and ends on Fat Tuesday.Dates change every year. Little need be said about Carnival in Rio; the Samba School Parade is worldfamous and everyone has seen pictures in magazines and on television. Every year, Rio hosts the world's largest festival — Carnival. Many preCarnival festivities begin earlier, while the closing event — the Parade of the Champions — is on Saturday. The official opening is when the Mayor hands over the keys of the City to Carnival King Momo and his Queen. This is the kickoff for festivities that dance through the streets all over town, highlighted by parades, contests and balls. Downtown, the Sambadrome opens its gates to the Samba School Parades, beginning with Group B Samba Schools on Friday. Saturday is set aside for Group A — the second highest ranking, with the champion and runnerup promotedto the Major League next year. Sunday and Monday are the Major Samba School Parades in the Special 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 2 Group, while Tuesday sees the Junior Samba Schools. Balls takeplace every night throughout the week, together with a variety ofcostume contests. During this period, hotels in Rio work only with package bookings and prepayment. One of the most frequent questions we hear is “what is the date of Carnival this year？” Well,believe it or not,it is not an easy question to answer. You have to be part astrologer (占星家), part mathematician, and part priest!
Section_ⅠIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Prereading
[原文呈现] [读文清障]
The Magic of the Mask Think of①carnival②， and you think of crowds, costumes③， and confusion④. The sounds and sights change from one country to⑤ another but the excitement is the same everywhere. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”⑥. In Europe, where it began⑦， carnival was followed by⑧ forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian⑨ festival of Easter⑩. People saw Carnival as⑪ a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Having fun⑫ meant eating, drinking, and dressing up⑬. ①Think of ... and you think of ...为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。 ②carnival/'kɑːnIvl/n.狂欢节 ③costume/'kɒstjuːm/n.服装；戏装；化装服 ④confusion/kən'fjuːʒn/n.杂乱；混乱 ⑤change from ...to ...从……到……变化 ⑥现在分词短语meaning ...作定语，相当于which means ...。 ⑦where it began为定语从句，修饰先行词Europe。 ⑧be followed by被……跟随；紧跟着 ⑨Christian/'krIstʃən/adj.基督教的 ⑩as people prepared for the Christian为时间状语从句。 ⑪see ...as ...把……看作…… ⑫have fun过得愉快，动名词短语having fun作主语，mean doing表示“意味着做……”。 ⑬dress up装扮；打扮 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 3 面具的魔力 [第1～2段译文] 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。 这种场面在每个国家所听到的和看到的各不相同，但人们的兴奋程度在各地都是相同的。 “狂欢节”这个词是由两个拉丁词演变而来的，意思是“禁肉食”。欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在那里，狂欢节过后人们会有40天不吃肉，在这期间，人们为基督教的节日——复活节做准备。人们把狂欢节作为冬季结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。玩乐意味着吃、喝和乔装打扮。
[第3段译文]欧洲过去最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。最初，狂欢节只持续一天。人们吃呀、喝呀，并戴上面具。然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而不会被认出来。普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。很多罪行逃脱了惩处。
The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. At the beginning⑭， it lasted for⑮ just one day. People ate, drank, and wore masks. As time passed⑯， however, the carnival period was extended⑰， so that it began just after Christmas⑱. For weeks on end⑲ people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised⑳. Ordinary people could pretend○21 to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret○22. Many crimes went unpunished○23. ⑭at the beginning从一开始，起初(＝at first) ⑮last (for) 持续 ⑯as time passed随着时间的推移 ⑰extend/Ik'stend/vt.延长 ⑱so that it began just after Christmas为结果状语从句。 ⑲on end连续地；竖着 ⑳现在分词短语wearing ...doing ...作伴随状语。而doing后what they wanted ...为宾语从句。 ○21pretend/prI'tend/vi.假装 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 ○22in secret秘密地(＝secretly) ○23go unpunished没有得到惩罚 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
4 The government realised that wearing masks had become a problem○24. Their use was limited by○25 laws, the first of which dates back to○26 the fourteenth century○27. Men were not allowed○28 to wear masks at night; and they were not allowed to dress up as women. In later times more laws were passed. People who wore masks○29 could not carry firearms○30； and no one could enter a church wearing a mask. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison○31 for up to○32 two years. Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire○33， at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned○34 completely, and carnival became just a memory○35. But in the late 1970s○36 the tradition was revived○37 by students. They began making masks and organising parties, and threw bits of○38 brightly coloured paper (called coriandoli○39) at○40 tourists. The town council○41 realised that carnival was good for business, and the festival was developed for tourists. ○24that wearing masks had become a problem为宾语从句，其中动名词短语wearing masks在从句中作主语。 ○25be limited by受……限制 ○26date back to追溯到(＝date from) 以上两个短语没有进行时和被动语态。 ○27of which ...为非限制性定语从句，修饰laws。 ○28be allowed to do被允许做…… ○29who wore masks为定语从句，修饰people。 ○30firearm/'faIərɑːm/n.火器 ○31put ...into prison把……关进监狱 ○32up to达到(数量、程度等) ○33empire/'empaIə/n.帝国 ○34ban v．(banned; banned)禁止；取缔 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 ○35memory/'memri/n.记忆 in memory of为了纪念 ○36in the late/early 1970s在20世纪70年代后/早期 ○37revive/rI'vaIv/vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行 ○38bits of小片的 ○39called coriandoli为过去分词作定语，修饰paper。 ○40throw ...at ...向……扔…… ○41council/'kaʊnsl/n.地方议会；政务委员会