高一英语课时训练：Unit 4 (必修一)

Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Describe to your partner what might happen ______ the objects in the photos. 2．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right ________.3．A smelly gas came out ________ the cracks.4．________ about 3∶00 am ________ July 28,1976，some people saw bright lights ________ the sky.5．Steam burst ________ holes ________ the ground.6．________ fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay ________ ruins.7．Bricks covered the ground ________ red autumn leaves.No wind，however，could blow them ________.8．The army organized teams to dig ________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.9．______ the north of the city，most of the 10,000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines there.10．Fresh water was taken ________ the city ________ train，truck and plane.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：活到老，学到老。

It is never ________________________________.2．It seemed as if the world was at an end!翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。

They talked __________________________________ friends for years. 3．Thousands of families were killed and children were left without parents.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：让他们呆在地上吧。

________________ on the ground.4．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：她不管去哪里都拎着手袋。

She takes her handbag ________________________.5．All hope was not lost.翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：并不是所有的学生都能懂得这个。

________________________________________ understand it.Ⅲ.单项填空1．But the one million people of the city，who thought ________ of these events，were asleep as usual that night.A．much B．a lot C．little D．highly2．It seemed as if the world was ______！A．at an end B．at our end C．at one end D．at the end3．It was felt in Beijing，______ is more than two hundred kilometres away. A．that B．who C．whose D．which4．A huge crack that was ______ and ______ cut across houses，roads and canals. A．long eight kilometres；wide thirty metresB．eight kilometres long；wide thirty metresC．eight kilometres long；thirty metres wideD．long eight kilometres；thirty metres wide5．______ of them died or were injured during the earthquake.A．One－thirds B．Two－thirds C．First－three D．Second－threes6．______ people who ______ killed or injured reached more than 400,000. A．The number of；was B．a number of；wasC．The number of；were D．A number of；were7．______ cows would never give milk again.A．Tens of thousand B．Tens and thousandsC．Tens of thousands of D．Ten of thousand of8．Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost ___ the first one shook Tangshan.A．as strong as B．as stronger as C．so strong as D．so stronger as9．Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan ______ the rescue workers.A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped10．Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. A．who B．whose C．that D．whichⅣ.阅读理解Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn.The next morning，he went to thank the innkeeper.“You have served me well，innkeeper，”said Napoleon.“I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want.”“Sir，we want nothing，”said the innkeeper，“But will you tell us something？”“What is it？”Napoleon asked.“We have heard a story，”said the innkeeper.“That once during the war，a small village was taken by the Russians.You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you.Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you？”Napoleon looked very angry.He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door.The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Nappleon watched，saying nothing.“Please，sir，”begged the innkeeper，“Don’t kill us！We meant nothing！”The soldiers moved back.The innkeeper saw them raising their guns.Then Napoleon called，“Ready！Aim！”The wife screamed.“Stop！”said Nappleon. He went to the innkeeper，“Now，you know the answer to the question you asked me just now，don’t you？”1．Napoleon wanted to reward the innkeeper because ______.A．he was served well in the innB．he was hidden in the innC．the innkeeper invited him thereD．the drink in the inn was nice2．Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?A．He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.B．He looked down on Napoleon,for he thought a great man shouldn’t be defeated. C．He showed his sympathy(同情)to Napoleon in time of danger.D．He was interested in other’s failure，especially Napoleon’s3．Why did Napoleon order his men to tie the couple?A．Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him. B．Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.C．Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general.D．Because he wanted to make the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger.4．We can infer from the passage that ______.A．Napoleon didn’t really want to kill the innkeeperB．Napoleon was a kind generalC．no one liked NapoleonD．the innkeeper respected Napoleon5．Which is the best title for the text?A．Napoleon’s TrickB．Napoleon and an InnkeeperC．Napoleon’s AngerD．Napoleon’s RidePeriod Two Language PointsⅠ.语境填词1．They built a rough ________ (避身处)from old pieces of wood.2．That balloon will ________ (爆裂)if you blow it up any more.3．Many people were killed or ________(受伤) in the traffic accident.4．The dog ________ (埋藏) its bone in the garden.5．After the big fire，the house lay in ________(废墟)．6．Although he knew Mary had cancer，the news of her death still came as a ____ ____(令人震惊的事)．7．Hundreds of people are still in the water，waiting to be ________(援救)．8．They were ________(使陷入困境) in the burning building.9．The whole town was completely _______(摧毁) owing to the terrible earthquake.10．The World Expo in Shanghai is an ________(大事) in Chinese history.Ⅲ.词义辨析1．用wound，harm，hurt或injure的适当形式填空(1)The bullet ________ his arm.(2)Two people have been badly ________ in the accident.(3)These criticisms have ________ his pride deeply.(4)Don’t ________ your eyes by reading in dim light.(5)My chest ________ when I take a deep breath.2．用rise，raise或lift的适当形式填空(1)Hearing the old man’s report，the officer ________ from his seat and said something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.(2)The price of tomatoes has ________ recently.(3)The price of tomatoes has been ________ recently.(4)After graduation he ________ pigs to support his family.(5)This suitcase is too heavy for the child to ______.(6)The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.Ⅳ.单项填空1．This is really a heated debate.________ the game?A．Which side do you think will win B．Whom do you think will winC．Do you think which side will win D．Do you think whom will win2．Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.A．as B．since C．until D．before3．One minute she burst into ______，and the next she burst out _______.We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A．crying；laughter B．tears；laughingC．tears；laughter D．crying；laughing4．The heat in the desert is ____；therefore there are few plants growing there. A．hot B．wide C．serious D．extreme5．The new weather satellite can follow the ________ of storms.A．track B．root C．path D．crack6．—I wonder ______ I can ask you some questions，Mr. Wang.—Oh，go ahead，please.A．if B．that C．what D．how7．An accident ______her yesterday.A．took place B．took place to C．happened D．happened to8．______ out for food.Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.A．Not all the ants go B．All the ants not goC．Both the ants don’t go D．All the ants go9．Having done three experiments without rest，they were ____worn out to go on with the fourth one.A．too B．very C．so D．quite10．It _____ everybody to hear that the pretty girl said such rude words to her teacher.A．quaked B．interested C．shocked D．excitedⅤ.完形填空I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America. It is said，“The best house is in America；the best wife is in Japan，and the best food is in China.” So I took pride (自豪) and __1__ to __2__“the best food” for my American family. Each day，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I would do something in __3__ way: changing the dishes’ color，the meat’s type or the soup’s style. Thus，my American friends could discover the __4__ of eating Chinese food.Because of my “ __5__” job，I was often rewarded (奖励) by their __6__ of appreciation (感激) such as “very delicious”，“exce llent”，etc.But the joke was here: Yesterday，I cooked Sichuan style __7__ for dinner.I was __8__ at my achievement (成就)．When all the family members arrived at the table，they first looked __9__ at the fish，then looked at me.“Why do all the fish have their __10__？” theyasked，“It’s terrible！”Terrible or beautiful？I don’t know.But I __11__ know that fish heads are delicious.The __12__ is the best part of fish；in __13__ only the respectable(受敬重的)guest can have the special honour of __14__it.Another __15__ thing is：The American friends often said to me “__16__” as they __17_ fruits or other things.According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness __18__ actually helping myself to any of the food.__19__，I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me，no matter how much or how often I brought home food，as long as it was nice to their taste，they __20__ hesitated (犹豫)to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished.1．A.worry B．attention C．delight D．pleasureA．buy B．fetch C．cook D．leave3. A．their B．a new C．the same D．a simple4. A．way B．joy C．trouble D．importance5．A.hard B．daily C．good D．new6. A．expressions B．flowers C．talk D．smile7. A．meat B．fish C．soup D．egg8. A．praised B．pleased C．good D．surprised9．A.happily B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．worriedly10．A.bones B．skins C．tails D．heads11．A.do B．will C．want to D．should12．A.tail B．head C．soup D．flesh13．A.fact B．China C．USA D．the West14．A.enjoying B．looking at C．playing with D．cooking15．A.real B．exciting C．interesting D．easy16．A.please help us B．excuse me C．help yourself D．eat them please 17．A.brought home B．wanted C．were buying D．were eating 18．A.not B．but not C．without D．nor19．A.At last B．Above all C．After all D．In return20．ual B．often C．never D．hadPeriod Three Using LanguageⅠ.语境填词1．The ________ (害怕的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 2．These reports give an ________ (纲要，概要) rather than the details.3．There was an accident.The car hit a ________ (骑自行车的人) off his bike. 4．A man should be ________(判断)by his deeds，not by his words.5．I ________(真诚地)hope you’ll come with us.6．The new road plan was in the ________(头版)for several days.7．Words can’t ________(表达)how pleased I am.8．—I got the first prize.—________________(祝贺你)．Ⅱ.词义辨析1．用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空(1)The school was completely ________ by fire.(2)They managed to repair the house that had been ________.(3)What left the town in ________？(4)The fire did great ________ to the country.2．用as，for或to填空(1) Weifang is known ________ its beautiful kites of different kinds.(2)Abraham Lincoln(林肯)is known _______ one of the greatest presidents of USA.(3)China’s opening－up policy is known ________ the public all over the world.(4)Lu Xun is known ________ his works ________ a writer.Ⅲ.完成句子1．由他说的话判断，他一定是位音乐家。