常用动词短语总结

常用动词短语总结
常用动词短语总结

常用动词短语总结

1、动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心,对、、、有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为、、、担心

2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把、、、打发走

3、动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回

4、动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for

要求,需要 change for用、、、换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for

误以为、、、是 come for来拿,来取

5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle

down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使、、、降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下

6、动词+at come at 向、、、袭击 run at冲向,向、、、攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向、、、瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干、、、活动研究 look at 看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at 向、、、打击 shoot at向、、、射击 call at拜访地点

7、动词+from differ from与、、、不同 suffer from 受、、、苦 hear from收到、、、来信 die from因、、、而死keep/stop/prevent from不让、、、做 learn from向、、、学习 date from始于、、、时候 result from由于 separate from 把、、、分离开

8、动词+of think of想到 consist of由、、、组成approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生、、、情况,怎么啦

9、动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off中断show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把、、、撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断carry off携走,带走 give off散发出

10、动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on 以、、、为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行 spend on在、、、花钱 call on拜访 live on以、、、为生 bring on使、、、发展 try on 试穿 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开

11、动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使、、、疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭

12、动词+in give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致 join in参加 get in收获,进入 fill in填写cut in插入 look in来访,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访

succeed in在、、、获得成功 take in接纳,吸收 break in强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访 persist in坚持

13、动词+into look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发change into把、、、变成 run into碰到 turn into变成

divide into把、、、分成 put/translate into把、、、译成

14、动词+over turn over翻倒,细想 go over审阅,检查,研究 get over克服 take over接管,接替 fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑 look over翻阅,检查 run over压死,看一遍 watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滚

15、动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向、、、求助,查阅 see to处理,料理 reply to答复object to反对 point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒 get to到达 bring to使苏醒 agree to同意supply to为、、、提供 add to增添 devote to贡献给 compare to与、、、相比,把、、、比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理

16、动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开辟

break up分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立 go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据 eat up吃完 tear up撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军 come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出 catch up赶上 fix up修理,

安排,装置 hold up耽搁,使停顿 ring up打电话 divide up分配

17、动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习 see through识破 pull through渡过危机,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对

18、动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与、、、一致 combine with与、、、相联合

do with处理,需要 talk with同、、、交流 compare with 与、、、相比 equip with以、、、装备 cover with用、、、覆盖 end with以、、、结束 provide with 以、、、供给 begin with以、、、开始 supply with以、、、供给 play with 玩,玩弄

19、三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视 put up with忍受 keep up

with 赶上 make up for弥补 get on/along with和、、、相处get close to接近 get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火烧take notice of注意 do well in在、、、干得好 take a photo

of拍、、、照片 make fun of开玩笑,取笑 get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系 come into being出现 take

pride in为、、、而自豪 take an interest in对、、、感兴趣make a fool of愚弄 take charge of负责 make friends with 同、、、交朋友 take part in参加 catch sight of看见 break away from摆脱 do away with废除 look up to仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of用完 go on with继续 look forward to盼望 take hold of握住 get down to认真开始 pay

attention to注意 set an example to为、、、树立榜样 pay a visit to访问 take the place of取代 make use of利用 get into the habit of染上、、、的习惯 get rid of摆脱 keep an eye on堤防 take care of照看 help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给、、、让地方 take advantage of利用 take pity on可怜 play a part in 起作用,扮演、、、的角色 lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回

来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)

对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth、能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth、that…)

害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb、生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)

对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with)

(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well)

worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……

所覆盖……22)be in (great)

need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be

glad to do sth、很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from)

由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill)

in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)

忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more

speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)

为……作好准备20)get on (well)

with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb、 a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb、 a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college)

上学(上大学)

41)go to (the)

hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there)

回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for

a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing)

继续(做……)

49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go

upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights)

go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert)

听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk)

on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)

喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals)

吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got)

a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough

(a cold)

咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at)

看一看……68)have a rest (a break)

休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)

开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)

做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有

了个主意76)had better do sth、 (not do sth、)

最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb、 with sth、 help sb、 do sth、在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼

/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,

不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep

sb、 doing sth、使……一直做……84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(分嘈杂,响声)

86)make a living 谋生87)make sb、 do sth、迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside)

往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary)

查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out

出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)

118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth、with sb、随身带着129)take sb、 to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look)

at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take o ff 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active)

part in (积极)参加(活动)

138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over

把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)

弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on)

对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth、 like doing sth、喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)

159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth、停止做某事161)stop to do sth、停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于

168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出

二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb、 for sth、为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree

with sb、赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb、 about sth、告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担

忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代

替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust …

to使……适应,调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange

for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达

到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign … to 把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb、on/upon sth、为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb、 in在……方面和某人合作copy sth、 down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare … to 把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on

/upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe … as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……

而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝

完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走

drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ … as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from 从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A)

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