(英语)高中英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高中英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高中英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高中英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.

1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)

2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)

3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)

5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)

6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite)

【答案】

1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.

2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.

5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.

6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

【解析】

【分析】

翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。

1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。

2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。

3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。

4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。

5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)

2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)

3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)

4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear)

5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

【答案】

1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.

3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

【解析】试题分析:

1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doin g“习惯于做……”。

2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。

3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。

4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.

5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。

考点:考查翻译句子

3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.交友时不要以貌取人。(base)

________________

2.经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)

________________

3.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)

________________

4.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter)

________________

【答案】

1.Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.

2.After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.

3.The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.

4.No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.

【解析】

【分析】

考查重点单词句型翻译。

1.短语be based on“以……为基础”,本句为否定祈使句,用when引导时间状语从句,译

为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。

2.Suffer“遭受;忍受;经历”,本句为after引导的状语从句,译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。

3.“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”;“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”,故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。

4.本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句,且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰,故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)

_________________________

2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)

_________________________

3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)

_________________________

4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(would rather)

_________________________

【答案】

1. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.

2.We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.

【解析】

1.考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为The accident,用过去分词短语caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/be worth后可直接接动名词,此时主动形式表达被动含义,也可直接接名词。故翻译为:The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.

2.考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为but连接的两个句子,且为一般现在时,还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为work hard“努力”,realize“实现”。故翻译为:We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).

3.考查强调句式。分析句子可知,本句为强调句式,强调句的时态为一般过去时,强调的是this experience,realize后接that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“miss the gifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰,且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为:It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4.考查would rather相关用法。分析句子可知,phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句,同位语从句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中两个动词短语为invest much money in/into early education(很多钱投资在早教上)expand their horizons(扩展视野)。故翻译为:There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)

2.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)

3.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)

4.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)

5.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)

【答案】

1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

2.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.

3.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.

4.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 5.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.

【解析】

1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。

2.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.

3.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.

4.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;5.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务,她这么做是很明智的。(It...)

2.20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。(force)

3.如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)

4.在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧,沉着冷静,最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)

【答案】

1.It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework. 2.Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.

3.If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the

after-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)

4.In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.

【解析】

1.考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知,句子应该用一般现在时;此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达;“明智的(sensible / wise)”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词,应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”;短语“鼓励某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。

2.考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”,句子应该用一般过去时;短语“20世纪60年代”in the 1960s; “强迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …;“另谋出路”in search of better chances 或用动词seek(追求)表达为to seek (for)better chances;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。

3.考查动词和条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是祈使句,从句用一

般现在时;contact 作动词时,“与某人联系”contact sb.;contact 作名词时,“与某人联

系”make contact with sb.;表达“…有问题”,也可用句型There is something wrong with…;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (也可以表达为If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。

4.考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知,整个句子应该用一般过去时;短语“沉着冷静” stay calm;短语“(当他们)面临危险时” 有三种表达形式①用短语in face of 表达为in face of danger ;② 用短语 (sb.)be faced with 表达为when (they were)faced with danger; ③ 用动词face表达为 when (they were) facing danger;短语“安全地”safe and sound,也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。

【点睛】

face的用法

face作名词,意为“脸”;作动词,意为“面对”。face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。

表达“(某人)面对/面临”的短语:

in (the)face of…

be faced with

face sth.

例句:The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。

They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面对挫折,他们还是保持乐观。

The window faces the street.那扇窗子面临街道。

They are faced with the same problem. 他们面临同样的问题。

He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。

Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time 面临这么多困难,我们没能按时完成任务。

Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面对艰难的处境,Arnold决定求助。如本题第4小题,“(当他们)面临危险时”可表达为(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。

7.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅,许多网民指责其过度商业化。( accuse)

2.在二十世纪五十年代,尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情,但他不得不向现实低头。 (despite) 3.学术造假如此致命,一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。(So)

4.一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋,发挥潜能,齐心协力,从而打造一支高效的团队。(thus )

【答案】

1.Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

2.In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to

reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.

3.So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set

up/build.

4.A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make

joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

【解析】

【分析】

1.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speaking of /talking of /when it comes to表示“说到……;谈起……”;accuse of表示“谴责;指责”;Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宫”。本句为一般现在时,可用netizens作主语,谓语动词用原形;也可用it做主语,用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

2.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语in the 1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”;passion

for“对……强烈爱好”;give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms with“屈服;投降”;本句考查despite的用法,引导一个让步状语从句,以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to

reality/come to terms with reality.

3.考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语make effort to“努力……”;build up/establish/set

up/build“建立”;本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”,表示“如此……以至于……”;且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation,先行词在从句中做宾语,指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.

4.考查固定短语和thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader;固定短语enable sb. to do sth.“能让某人做某事”;overcome/get over“克服”;make joint/combined efforts“共同努力”;thus表示“因此,如此”。故翻译为A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

8.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.

1.只要你有耐心,你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pick up)

2.让他宽慰的是,在房价飙升之前,他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice)

3.这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好,只是价格实在太贵了。(superior) 4.鉴于这个计划风险太大,虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理,政府最终没有采纳。(risky)

【答案】

1.As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market. 2.To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed. 3.This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.

4.Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.

【解析】

1.考查状语从句和时态。此处含as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句;have patience“忍耐一下”;固定词组:pick up“捡起,获得”;再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态,故翻译为As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.

2.考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before“在…之前”引导的时间状语从句;分析句子结构:he是句子主语,谓语动词用一般过去时态bought,a flat是句子宾语;固定短语:To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”;his colleague’s advice“他同事的建议”;再根据所给汉语可知翻译为:To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.

3.考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构:This brand of mobile phone是句子主语;is superior to“优于”是谓语部分;except that除了…之外;再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态,故翻译为:This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.

4.考查状语从句和时态。此处是considering that“考虑到,就…而论”引导的原因状语从句;although引导让步状语从句;risky“冒险的”,adopt“采纳”;句子为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语故翻译为:Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.

9.高中英语翻译题:Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets

1.据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命,摧毁了7000多幢房腿(It)

2.我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整。(promote)

3.只有车记使备中国才能早日实现。(Only)

4.许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机,这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的游戏了。(allow)

【答案】

1.It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings. 2.Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.

3.Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.

4.Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.

【解析】

1.考查形式主语。It was reported that据报道,该句型是固定句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句中,使用过去完成时,故翻译为It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.

2.考查时态和动词。表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,promote是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,故翻译为Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.

3.考查部分倒装。以“only+它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时,常使用部分倒装,故翻译为Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.

4.考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,该句型是固定句型。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,故翻译为Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.

10.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.已经有越来越多的人求助于瑜伽(yoga)来缓解工作中的压力。(turn)

2.在我们做出最终决定之前,我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。(consideration)

3.这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题。(What)

4.只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。(Only)

【答案】

1.More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.

2.Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.

3.What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.

4.Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查学生对于词汇语句实境的应用能力。

1.考查比较级句式和动词固定结构。分析句子结构可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“越来越多的人”,即:more and more people,谓语动词为turn to,意为“求助于”,“来缓解工作中的压力”为目的状语,可用to do 不定式表目的。故翻译为:More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.

2.考查状语从句和名词固定结构。分析句子可知,“在我们做出最终决定之前”为时间状语从句,由before 引导,主句主语为“我们”we, 谓语为“确保”,make sure,之后可接宾语从句。提供词consideration 可构成固定结构“take sth into consideration”,意为”将……考虑在内”。故翻译为:Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.

3.考查主语从句和疑问词+to do 不定式作宾语。分析句子可知,句子主语为“这个游戏的独特之处”,可由what 引导主语从句,谓语为“在于”,可由be动词充当,“它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题”可作表语从句,且使用how to deal with the problems 短语结构。故翻译为:What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.

4.考查倒装句式。分析句子结构可知,“只有通过参与社区志愿者活动”可由only 引导方式状语位于句首,主句使用部分倒装结构,即:only +方式状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语……” ,故翻译为:Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

【点睛】

“only+状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法

副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。即构成:Only+状语结构+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他

例如:

Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.

只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候,我们才意识到出了一个错。

Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了,他才得以买到了几张票。

小题4考查only引导的倒装句式。需要掌握句式结构的前提下,灵活御用所学词汇和短语结构。比如“参与”可由take part in 表达,“……的责任感”可由the sense of…表达。

因此全句翻译为: Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

高中英语三大类题型超详细解题技巧

1 短文改错 增强语感,宏观把握 短文改错是一种综合技能,主要在于检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。 短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 一、短文改错的复习重点 1、考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。 ⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 2、考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。 二、对全文的宏观把握

学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 三、从语法角度审查 1、查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。 2、查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。 3、查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。 4、查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行,应改为drive。

【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子 1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only+状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2. This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1.考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2.考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future. 2.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or) 2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when) 【答案】 1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3. Op timistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

[高考必看]高考英语答题技巧解题方法集锦

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测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容,这样听录音材料时就有的放矢,有所侧重,提高答题的准确率。 2、克服犹豫不决的毛病,对自己有把握的试题应快速作答,对无把握的试 题也要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项,进行优化处理。不会作答的,立即暂时搁置,准备听新的题目。 3、目前高考听力测试中短文理解大部分是记叙文或讲话稿,所以听录音时 重在听懂每句话的意思和内涵,注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(how long,how soon,how much)、数字(how many/how much)、选择(which…)等,以便检查答案。 4、注意听短文的首句和首段,文章的开首和开首段,往往是对短文内容的 概括,如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。 5、不管听什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上,千万不能只 停留在个别单词或单句上,听不清时马上放弃,不要强迫自己听清每一个词,要把重点放在听关键词即实词上,一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。 【单项填空答题技巧、解题方法】 单项填空主要考查三个方面:1、英语语法知识;2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析;3、日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律,因此了解这些规律,掌握这些规律,就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题,必须具备下列技巧: 1、题眼法:"题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号,它具有提示信息的作 用。一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据。 2、还原法:把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再选就容易 多了 3、归类法:根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和准

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

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1---高中高考英语翻译技巧完全篇

1---高中高考英语翻 译技巧完全篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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