小学英语知识点之一般过去时

小学英语知识点之一般过去时
小学英语知识点之一般过去时

小学英语语法之一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was 或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,

再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,

speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

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watermelon(西瓜)box(盒子)yellow(黄色)zombie(僵尸) 三、句型 1、This is my leg. 这是我的腿。 Is this your leg? Yes, it is. No, it’s not. 这是你的腿吗?是的,是。不,不是。 leg(腿)foot(脚)mouth(嘴)arm(胳膊)hand(手)ear(耳朵)head(头)face(脸)eye(眼睛) 2、What color is it? 它是什么颜色? It’s … 它是… rainbow(彩虹)white(白色)black(黑色)green(绿色)orange(橙色)blue(蓝色)purple(紫色)red(红色)brown(棕色)gray(灰色)pink(粉色)yellow(黄色)

语法点:am is are(是) I(我), we(我们), you(你,你们), they(他们)she(她), he(他), it(它) I 只能用于am, we ,you,they,用于are, she,he,it用于is, 比如: I am an apple. 我是一个苹果。 You \we \they are a banana. 你是一个香蕉。 She\he\it is a cat. 她\他\它是一只猫。 3. This is my d esk. 这是我的课桌. That is your desk. 那是你的课桌. Is this your desk? 这是你的课桌吗? Point to the desk. 指向课桌。

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