中考基本句型及练习(非谓语)
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题40题

【含答案解析】人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题40题1.She wants to learn a new language this year.- study- learning- to study- studied答案解析:to study。
want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,所以选to study。
其他选项study 不能直接跟在wants 后面;learning 前面不需要to;studied 是过去式,与句子时态不符。
2.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.- finish- finishing- to finish- finished答案解析:to finish。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”,所以选to finish。
其他选项finish 不能直接跟在asked us 后面;finishing 前面不需要to;finished 是过去式,与句子时态不符。
3.My mother told me not to watch TV before finishing my homework.- watch- watching- to watch答案解析:to watch。
tell sb to do sth 的否定形式是tell sb not to do sth,表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以选to watch。
其他选项watch 不能直接跟在told me not 后面;watching 前面不需要to;watched 是过去式,与句子时态不符。
4.We need to clean the classroom before class.- clean- cleaning- to clean- cleaned答案解析:to clean。
need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”,所以选to clean。
人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析

人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1. ______ to school on time every day is necessary for students.A. GetB. GetsC. GettingD. Got答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,“is”是谓语动词,前面需要一个主语。
选项A“Get”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“Gets”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D“Got”是过去式,同样不能作主语。
而选项C“Getting”是动名词形式,动名词可以作主语,表示“每天按时上学”这件事情,所以C正确。
2. She found it difficult ______ out the math problem.A. workB. worksC. workingD. to work答案解析:D。
“find + it + 形容词+ to do sth.”是一个固定句型,表示“发现做某事是……的”。
选项A“work”是动词原形,不能用在此结构中;选项B“works”是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求;选项C“working”是动名词或者现在分词形式,这里需要用不定式,所以D正确。
3. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. Reading答案解析:C。
句子中缺少主语,“is”是谓语动词。
选项A“Read”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“Reads”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D“Readed”是错误形式,read的过去式是read。
选项C“Reading”是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示“在阳光下阅读”这件事,所以C正确。
4. They decided ______ a party for their teacher's birthday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析:B。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)

语法专题九、非谓语动词(必考)非谓语动词,是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词,本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1:不定式to do (中考必考)定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语(表目的)、定语(to 放后修饰前面的名代)。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补,哪些动词后加to do ,背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有: ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有: ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词,动词不定式做宾补时,主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”,这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.?为什么不做……?Would / could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不)……好吗?考点3 动名词(动词ing形式,作用相当于名词)动名词,顾名思义就是动词作名词用,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。
(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
中考英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词测试题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样,已经研究那树将近15年的时间了,但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。
此题考查主谓一致,因为主语是Doctor Ray,根据句意,故选C考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。
when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”,主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生,从句一般用进行时。
该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。
事情发生在过去,故用过去进行时态,所以选C.考点:考查动词的时态。
3.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。
中考中考英语总复习非谓语 动词技巧(很有用)及练习题
中考中考英语总复习非谓语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题一、非谓语动词1.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
3.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。
4.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
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中考基本句型(必背)1. It’s time for sth /to do sth.…该干。
了。
2. It’s + adj/n. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth3.tell (ask) sb. to do (not to do) sth. 告诉(要求)某人(不)去做某事。
4.want/would like (sb.)to do (not to do) sth.想(让某人)做某事5.sb. think/find/consider it + adj. +to do sth认为/发觉作某事…怎么样。
6..It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事7.. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事8.. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…9. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事10. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…必须接to do作宾语的动词:表示计划,打算等want/would like wish/hope/expect plan aim agree decide/determine choose promise afford attempt fail learn volunteer offer manage aim pretend refuse 等11. had better do (not do) sth. 最好(不)做某事12.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做13.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事14. Will (would) you please do / not do sth.?你可以(不) 。
吗?15. Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不。
?你为何不。
?16.make/let/have sb.(not) do sth. 使,叫,让某人做/不做某事17. keep/keep on/go on/carry on sb. doing sth.持续地做某事18. What(How) about sth./ doing sth.?。
怎么样?19. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事20. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事21. thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人22. make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献23. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……24.keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某事25.look forward to doing 期望做某事必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy继续keep on 习惯be/get used to 别放弃give up考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help想feel like喜欢enjoy 错过miss 要介意mind25. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
sb. s pend … on/ (in) doing sth.26. help sb. (to) do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
27. make/keep+宾语+adj.使得/保持。
怎么样28. so … that 如此。
以至于。
such+(a/an+adj.)+n+that(从句)too … to太。
以至于不能。
(not)enough (for sb.)to doThe boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.29. There is something wrong with…。
出问题了30. be late for… 做什么事迟到。
31. be (feel) afraid of …be afraid to do sth. 感觉害怕。
32. not … until 直到。
才。
33. as soon as 一。
就。
34. not … at all 一点也不35. I don’t think…. 我认为。
不。
36. as … as …和。
一样。
37五看三使两听一感觉-2(let/make)+4(find/catch/keep/leave)look at /see/watch/notice/observe(观察)make/let/ have +sb./sth.+do (不强调动作正在进行)hear/listen tofeel感官动词+ sb./sth.+ doing 看到/听到/…正在…find./catch +sb. + doing 发现/抓住某人正在做某事keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事leave/have sb./sth. doing 让某人或某物一直处于某种状态辨析:stop/go on to do sth.停下正在做的事情去作另一件事/继续去作另一件事情stop/go on doing sth.停止正在做的事/继续做原本的事When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得去做某事forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework.try to do 尽力去作某事try doing 尝试去做mean to do 有意/打算去做某事mean doing 意味着。
have sth. to do Do you have something to eat?have sb. do My mother have me clean my room.used to do 过去常常做某事My father used to smoke.be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事I am used to getting up early.be used to do sth.被用来做某事Wood is used to make paper.中考基本句型练习:1. It’s time ________ supper.=It’s time ___________ supper. 该吃晚饭了。
2. ______ is _____________________learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。
3. Y ou’d ______________ you r homework first. 你最好先做作业。
Y ou’d _________________ in class. 你最好别在课上讲话。
4. Would you please______________ here.?你可以不在这儿抽烟吗?5. How about ___________ some beer?喝些啤酒好吗?6. ___________ here a little earlier tomorrow?= Why ____________here a little earlier?你明天何不早来一点呢?7. ________________tow hours ___________ my homework every day.I ________ two hours _______________ my homework every day每天写作业用我2个小时。
8. ______________________________ my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了。
9. Our teacher often ________________ study hard. 我们的老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。
Please tell him ___________ play in the street. 请告诉他不要在大街上玩。
10. I’m sorry to__________________ for two hours. 对不起,让你等了2个小时。
My father keeps me___________ English every day. 我爸爸每天都让我读英语。
11. _______ you enjoy __________ the TV play last night? 昨天晚上的电视剧你喜欢看吗?Most of the parents are _________________ money now. 现在大多数父母都在忙于赚钱。
12. He ________________ the meeting yesterday. 昨天他开会迟到了。
13. The little girl is really afraid ______________. 这个小姑娘最怕狗。
I’m afraid ___________________in the street at night. 我怕晚上一个人独自在街上行走。
14. Can you help me _________ my English? 你能帮我学英语吗?15. He is ________ angry that he ________ say a word.=He is ______ angry _____ say a word.他愤怒地说不出话。
16.I __________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night.昨天晚上我写完作业才睡觉。