TOEFL junior词汇精编版
absorb
be absorbed in absorption attract attractive attraction
abundant
abundance redundant
rich
plentiful ample
amplify amplifier
adapt
adopt adaptation adoption
apt
opt
option optional compulsory optimistic optimism optimist pessimistic pessimism pessimist
advance vi./n. advanced elementary intermediate advancement
advantage and disadvantage strength and weakness
advise
advice
advise sb. against doing sth. advisable
recommend
counsel
devise
device
agree
agreement
agree with= in agreement with come to an agreement disagree
agreeable
agriculture
cultivate
culture
cultivate my mind
the culture of mind and body
alter
change
alternate
Day alternates with night. alternately
alternative
alien
alienate
ancient
ancestor
antique
contemporary
angry
anger
be angry with sb.
be angry about/at sth. furious
rage
irritate
annoy
apply
apply to application appliance applicant applicable
approach approximate proximate proximity
range
range from A to B
a range of
rank
arrange arrangement rearrange
author
authority authoritative authorize authentic
auto
automobile autobiography automatic autonomy autonomous avoid
escape
void
devoid
void/devoid of sth.
bar
prevent
barrier
embarrass embarrassing embarrassed
bicycle
tricycle
cycle
recycle
circle
circular
circulate
circulation
circuit
circumstance
under the circumstances…environment
setting
surrounding
break
break in
break up
breakdown
a nervous breakdown breakthrough
outbreak
outbreak of the war brake
build
build up
building rebuild construct structure destruct
escape escape doing avoid capture captive captivate capacity capsule
charge
free of charge take charge in charge of discharge recharge accuse
card discard cartoon chart
care
careful
take care of careless chary charity charitable cherish
cure accurate curious curiosity secure security
cave
cavity cavern concave excavate
certain ascertain certify certification
city
citizen citizenship civil civilian urban
rural
claim exclaim exclamation proclaim proclamation acclaim acclamation reclaim
close closet enclose disclose include inclusion inclusive exclude
exclusion exclusive conclude conclusion preclude preclusion
command commander demand
mandate mandatory
common commonplace commonsense have sth. in common commonwealth communism community communicate immune
immune system
compel compulsion compulsory optional
propel
propeller
repel
pulse
impulsive
compare comparable comparison compete competitive competition
contain content obtain attain retain maintain sustain
copy copyright original imitate
correct rectify
right accurate precise errorless error
computer compute dispute repute reputation fame famous
count countdown account discount
country contrast contrary controversial control
out of control
brave courage courageous encourage discourage
course intercourse curriculum excursion occur occurrence
credit credible incredible
crime commit a crime criminal discriminate discrimination
criticize
critic
critical
crisis
custom accustom customary costume tradition traditional convention conventional
dame damage condemn harm injure
decide decision suicide pesticide insecticide concise precise scissors
defend defense defensive fence offend offensive
dictionary predict indicate contradict dedicate dictate dictator
different difference differ offer
infer confer conference transfer refer suffer
direct direction indirect
director erect rectangle
dismiss emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission transit transition
double duplicate triple triangle multiply multitude
doubt doubtful doubtless dubious suspect
draw drawback drawer withdraw drag
draft
drop
drip
flood
dry drought
during duration durable endure tolerate bear
elect reelect select collect recollect elegant delegate neglect intellect intellectual
employ employer employee employment hire dismiss resign
engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry
exit
crazy
mad insane enthusiastic
equal unequal equate equator equation
equivalent adequate
estimate overestimate underestimate evaluate assess
exhibit exhibition inhibit inhibition prohibit prohibition
expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect prospect perspective spectator spectacle spectacular suspect conspicuous
explain plain
clarify illustrate interpret elucidate
16.cover coverage discover uncover recover
17.create creative creation creature concrete
18.depend dependant independent rely
19.describe description script subscribe transcribe transcript
20.easy uneasy ease disease simple simplify
face
facial
facet surface superficial shallow
factory facture manufacture manual
fact
factor affect effect effective efficient defect defective
deficient
perfect infect infectious proficient sufficient profit profitable benefit beneficial
fail failure succeed success win victory
faith faithful believe belief trust
loyal
fall autumn spring spring up offspring
family familiar close intimate
famous fame defame prestige prestigious reputation repute fate
fateful
fatal fatalist destiny
fine
refine finance financial final define definition definitive confine finite infinite
firm
affirm affirmation confirm confirmation infirm
flow overflow fluent
fluid
flush influence influential fluctuate
force enforce forceful reinforce effort
fort
form
format formation conform conformity formal formula perform performance reform transform uniform
found founder foundation fund fundamental refund profound
fragment fragile fraction fracture
gene genius genuine generate generation regenerate pregnant
geography geology graph paragraph photograph telegraph diagram program
give
gift forgive provide
offer
donate donation donator pardon excuse
glory
glorify glorious honorable glare
gleam
glitter
glow
glance glimpse
grace graceful gracious grateful congratulate
grade graduate undergraduate upgrade degrade gradual gradually
guard bodyguard safeguard guardian guarantee regard disregard regardless
hand
handy handle handwriting handsome comprehend comprehension comprehensive apprehend apprehension apprehensive
manual manuscript manipulate mandate command demand
head headline headache toothache
health healthy
heal
whole
hesitate adhere cohere
heir
heritage inherit inherent
home
dome domestic dominate dominant predominant human humane humanitarian humble humid
husband band
bind bandage boundary
imagine imagination imaginary image magic magical magician imitate
in/out inner
outer innermost outermost inward outward interior exterior internal external
accident accidental incident coincident
industry industrial industrious industrialize
destroy destruct construct instruct instruction instructive
section intersection segment fragment insect
interrupt abrupt bankrupt disrupt erupt corrupt rupture
introduce introduction conduct conductor educate induce induction reduce reduction
join adjoin conjoin joint junction conjunction
enjoy
joy rejoice
judge judicious prejudice jury injure injury
just justify justice adjust
labor collaborate elaborate laboratory
land inland mainland landlord landscape
law lawyer attorney legal illegal legislate legislation legitimate
lay
delay layer layout
lecture dialect allege legend
letter literal literate literary
illiterate
liberty liberate deliberate liberal liberation deliver
lift
lofty
aloft elevate elevator lever
levy
gravity grave aggravate grieve grief
light sunlight lightning highlight lighten enlighten
limit limitation elimination preliminary
line deadline guideline headline outline streamline underline link linkage life
live livelihood vivid revive survive
local locate location allocate
long length lengthen longitude prolong
magnify magnitude magnificent magnate
maintain retain sustain sustenance obtain attain detain
man
male masculine female feminine chairman fireman salesman
mark
marked remark remarkable margin
patriot compatriot patron paternal
medicine medical remedy
drug physician surgeon dentist
memory memorize commemorate remember recall recollect
merge immerge immerse submerge emerge
mind remind mention mental comment
middle mediate intermediate immediate medium media median mean
mini minute miniature minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum
anticipate ambition alarm arrive astonish artificial article articulate atmosphere sphere hemisphere attach attack attend attention avenge revenge baggage bake baker bare barely bath
bare beautiful
accuse excuse embed endless behavior believe beneath bibliography biology antibiotic bite
bitter
bait
border blank blanket blend blunder block blockade blood bloody bleed
blast embody bomb
bow
elbow rainbow embrace brand breach breath breathe breed brood
brief brevity abbreviation broaden bury
recall challenge reconcile counsel campaign champion camp campus canal channel cannon career cargo
case
casual occasional broadcast purchase caution precaution cautious
cell conceal exchange character characterize characteristic characterize charm cheerful chemistry chemical chief achieve achievement childish childlike choose kinetic climb
clasp
clip
cling clockwise cafeteria collect recollect
colony colonial colorful combine combination comfortable comfort commit commitment company accompany companion concern discern condition confidence conflict connection consider considerate continue continual continuous corporate corporation court
cow coward crush crash aircraft spacecraft shortcut dangerous endanger update dizzy
deaf deafen decade deep
depth delicious dense dentist desert exert
insert desire develop development devote logic logical difficult dignity discuss dirty distinguish extinct distinct disturb divide dividend indeed deed doctor document dilemma drama dramatic dress
drink
eat
edible drunk
drive
duty economy economic edit
edition editor electric electronic element elementary emphasis
phase emphasize empire emperor empty energy energetic engage engagement envy envious jealous equipment essential event eventually exam examine example sample except exception exhaust exhausted initial experiment expert expertise explode explosive feasible feature
fair
fairly fancy fantasy farther further fare welfare fashion fashionable fast
fasten fault
favor favorite
fear fearless festival fellow figure fiction refine
fire fireman fireplace
fit
outfit
fix
fixture flexible reflect reflection flower flourish
fly
flight
fold
follow
food
feed expedition forbid foreign foreigner information inform fortunate unfortunately misfortune free freedom frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh
friendship front confront fruit fruitful
full
fill
fulfill funny furniture furnish game gamble
gas gasoline gaseous generous general generalize giant global undergo government govern grain grasp grope grass graze
greet ground underground background growth award reward guide guidance guideline guilt
guilty
habit inhabit behalf quarter hang hard hardy hardly harmful harmless haste hasty hate hatred hearty helpful helpless hero heroine height heighten haughty history withhold hole hollow hell
holy honest honor honorable hopeful hopeless horizontal heat warm hospitable hostile host household warehouse humor hungry hunt
hint hurricane idea
ideal identify identification identical intimate extreme increase decrease intend intention instrument interest interfere interference invent inventor invention jewel journey journal journalist overlap knowledge acknowledge collapse elapse enlarge laugh laughter
lax
relax release
lead
leader mislead
leaf colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean decline incline librarian
lie
lair underlying relieve alleviate likelihood file
profile liquid liquefy
evil
load overload linger loose
lose beloved lovely lower machine mechanical makeup manage management marry marriage mass massive matter material pattern meal
mill measure immense dimension melt member mend amend merchant
commerce commercial merely message mission metal medal mine mineral undermine military migrate emigrate immigrate minister administer mirror miracle miserable miss
学术写作中常用高级用词替换
常用词的学术替换 动词替换： 1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publi city has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 2.change 改变： Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals. 5.Break 破坏： Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。 Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程 Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city. 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 7.deal With解决 Tackle: tackle the problem. Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。 8.need 需要 Require：xxx requires courage and confidence. Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。 call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样
TOEFL-Junior语言形式与含义-语法点分类练习
TJ时态题 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16. A. finds B. finding C. has found D. was found 2. Given new technologies and advanced training techniques, ski jumping records will surely continue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone to talk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2. _____ the construction , the front entrance to the science building will be closed. ____, all students will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites. A. of B. by C. for D. from 4. My mother asked me if I wanted anyone else to come, __ the first person I thought of was you! A. but B. and C. while D. therefore 5. Known throughout recorded history, they are __- used by people all around the world. A. yet B. still C. ever D. then 6. ____ the way they are made may be different from region to region, houseboats are very similar in many ways. A.It is B.When C. Because D. Although 7. Most of them have flat bottoms, and they are wider ___ normal boats. A. of B. as C. than D. from TJ词汇 1.He said he is___ you the chance first because of the great report you wrote about whale. A. asking B. offering C. deciding D. discussing 2. While this work is being done, most classes will continue as usual inside the building. However, if some classes need to be moved _____ to other rooms, teachers
TOEFL Junior语法题小托福语言形式与含义
TJ时态题 官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.A. findsB. findingC. has foundD. was found 2.Givennewtechnologiesandadvancedtrainingtechniques,skijumpingrecordswills urelycontinue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone totalk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2._____theconstruction,thefrontentrancetothesciencebuildingwillbeclosed.____ ,allstudents will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.A. ofB. byC. forD. from
四六级写作常用词语高级替换词(四)(副词)
有道学堂四六级干货之写作常用词语高级替换（副词） 非常（very['ver?]） exceedingly[?k'si?d??l?] 【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies. 【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。 extremely[?k'stri?ml?] 【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question. 【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。 considerably [k?n's?d(?)r?bl?] 【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person. 【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。 尤其 (especially [?'spe?(?)l?]) specially ['spe??l?] 【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside. 【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。 notably ['n??t?bl?] 【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science. 【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。 particularly [p?'t?kj?l?l?] 【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center. 【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。 立即（immediately [?'mi?d??tl?]） directly [d?'rektl?] 【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly. 【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。 instantly ['?nst(?)ntl?] 【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved. 【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。 promptly ['pr?m(p)tl?] 【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her. 【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。 明显地（clearly ['kl??l?]） obviously ['?bv??sl?] 【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies. 【翻译】很显然，他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。 apparently [?'p?r?ntl?] 【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon. 【翻译】看样子，他们很快就要离婚。 evidently ['ev?d(?)ntl?] 【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.
Summary的写作技巧和常见句型
S u m m a r y 的写作技巧和常见句型 、概括原文 一）阅读 1. 读懂文章读文章的时候，要养成良好的阅读习惯，划划写写，英文阅读的时候，用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。 认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 2. 拆分文章按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每个段落用几个词，几个短语概括。尽量简短，精 炼。 段落中心句，在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。 3. 概括主旨写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。 二）基本结构和技巧 1.重新拟定标题给summary 起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。 2. 阐述观点 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是接着写出要阐述的main ideas （主要观点）和supporting points （对主要观点的the author .. ）。
支持）。 3. 词汇运用 注意概述的cohere nee （连贯性），运用好tran siti on words （过渡 词） , like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc. 4. 删除细节 只保留主要观点。 5. 选择一至两个有代表性的例子 原文中可能包括5 个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 6. 把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。 He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：“ He was in finan cial difficulties. His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion- like. ” 可以概括为：” He was very brave in battle. He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：“ He was in finan cial difficulties. 6）你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago. ” 可以概括为：” Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays,
英语作文 常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词： 1、贫穷得:poor = needy ＝impovｅrishｅd ＝ poverty-strｉcｋｅｎ 2、富裕得:rich ＝ wealｔhy = affluent ＝ welｌ－to-dｏ= well-oｆf?3、优秀得:eｘｃellent = emｉnent ＝ top = oｕｔsｔandｉng 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = benefｉcｉal=ａｄvanｔａgeoｕs?5、消极得,不良得:ｂａｄ = deｔriｍeｎtaｌ= ｂanｅfｕl ＝undesｉrable 6、明显得:obvious = aｐpaｒｅnｔ = eｖiｄent =maniｆesｔ 7、健康得: healthy ＝ robust = sｏunｄ = ｗhoｌｅsｏme ８、惊人得:surpｒｉsing = aｍazing = ｅxtraorｄiｎａry ＝ mirａｃｕlous?9、美丽得:beaｕtiful = attｒactivｅ = goｒgeous = eye-catching?1０、有活力得:ｅnergｅｔｉc = dynaｍiｃ= vigｏroｕs =animateｄ11?、流行得：ｐopulａr = ｐrｅvailing = pｒeｖａlenｔ= pervasｉvｅ ★动词: 1、提高,加强:imｐrｏｖe = ｅｎhａnce= pｒoｍｏte = ｓtrengthen = optiｍizｅ ２、引起:caｕse = ｔriggeｒ= eｎｄanger? ３、解决:solve ＝resolvｅ =addｒess = ｔackle =cope with = ｄeal ｗｉth 4、拆除:dｅstroy = ｔear ｄowｎ = knock ｄｏwn = erａdｉcatｅ 5、培养: dｅvelｏｐ = cultivate = fostｅr = ｎurｔｕre 6、激发,鼓励:enｃoｕrａge = moｔｉvaｔe ＝ｓtｉｍｕｌaｔｅ = ｓｐｕｒ 7、认为：thiｎk = ａssert= ｈold = claiｍ= ａrguｅ ８、完成：plete = fｕｌfiｌl ＝ａｃplｉsｈ= ａcｈiｅve 9、保留:keep = pｒesｅrve ＝ rｅｔaｉn = ｈold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impａir ＝undeｒmｉne = jeopａｒdｉze?
英语六级写作中常用词的替换词
英语六级写作中常用词的替换词 1) 大多数人most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→ be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 怀的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society 32) 使make→enable 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
牛人整理的英文论文写作常用词汇和短语
英文论文写作常用词汇和短语 这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上： 差别gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance. 存在，出现occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率Incidence, frequency, prevalence In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs. 发现，阐明，报道，证实verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变change, alteration, 高，增加high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tumors 关系，相关，参与closely involved in, associated, 广泛的in an extensive survey 进行conducte， perform, carry out, 降，少，缺decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed, presented discontinuous and weaker
(完整)英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(2)
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TOEFL Junior语法题小托福语言形式与含义教学教材
T O E F L J u n i o r语法题小托福语言形式与 含义
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学术论文常用词汇
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四级高级短语词汇替换
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TOEFL junior词汇
absorb be absorbed in absorption attract attractive attraction abundant abundance redundant rich plentiful ample amplify amplifier adapt adopt adaptation adoption apt opt option optional compulsory optimistic optimism optimist pessimistic pessimism pessimist advance vi./n. advanced elementary intermediate advancement advantage and disadvantage strength and weakness advise
advice advise sb. against doing sth. advisable recommend counsel devise device agree agreement agree with= in agreement with come to an agreement disagree agreeable agriculture cultivate culture cultivate my mind the culture of mind and body alter change alternate Day alternates with night. alternately alternative alien alienate ancient ancestor antique contemporary angry anger be angry with sb. be angry about/at sth. furious rage irritate annoy
写作常用词语高级替换形容词篇
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