英语情景交际用法详解
英语情景交际用法详解
一、单项选择情景交际
1．— We got here on Tuesday afternoon.
—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It’s no surprise.D．Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？
A. Good luck!祝你好运；
B. You did?你到了；
C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念；
D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。
2．---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?
---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.
A．feeling on cloud nine B．feeling hot under the collar
C．felling down in the dumps D．feeling butterflies in my stomach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；
C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；
D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。
3．－Could you be so kind as to close the window?
－____
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure
C．Yes, please D．Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。
【点睛】
很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。
4．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.
A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；
D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何
事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。
5．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?
—. Will two o’clock be OK?
A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。
6．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others．
-Just as people who know him say，______．
A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg
C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意，
故选C。
7．- Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard．
-______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？
A．So do I B．So I do
C．So am I D．So I am
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语言交际。句意：——我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。——是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D 项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。
8．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
— ________ .I might have to work.
A．It depends B．Thank you
C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A看情况；B谢谢你；C听起来很棒；D不用谢。句意：—你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？—看情况，也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查交际用语
点评：对于交际用语的考查，要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较，平时加强记忆。
9．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.
--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。
10．—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.
—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?
A．That’s not the point B．I beg to differ
C．I feel the same way D．I can’t agree more
【答案】B
【解析】
考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A. That’s not the point这不是重点；B. I beg to differ 恕我不敢苟同；C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉；D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。
【点睛】
情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影《海王》，四项中只有B项I beg to differ（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。
11．-Only ten minutes？It only took you ten minutes to walk there？
-___________. So I managed to attend the meeting.
A．You are the boss B．Tell me about it
C．You can't be serious D．You bet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?——那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A. You are the boss你说了算；B. Tell me about it跟我说说吧；C. You can't be serious 你一定是在开玩笑；D. You bet那还用说。根据So I managed to attend the meeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D。
12．— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?
— Of course. _______
A．I’m quite prepared.B．That’s a good point.
C．What do you mean? D．Are you joking?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。A. I’m quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。
13．—Could I use this dictionary ?
—________. It’s a spare one.
A．Good idea B．Just go ahead C．You’re welcome D．You’d better not 【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢；You’d better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”
14．---Are you going to accept the offer?
---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.
A．better late than never B．actions speak louder than words
C．a change of work is as good as rest D．a bird in hand is worth two in the bush
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】
对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。
15．—How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? —_______. A．It's up to you B．Can't be better C．It was easy to find D．You got it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？——再好不过了。A. It's up to you这取决于你；B. Can't be better再好不过了；C. It was easy to find很容易找到；
D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。
16．—I was intended to to the concert with you this we ekend, but I can’t now.
—______.
A．Bad B．That’s right
C．Not at all D．You’re welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉，真扫兴”；B. That’s right意为“好吧”；C. Not at all意为“一点也不”；D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知，“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”，故选A。
17．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.
—________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.
A．Hurry up. B．All right.
C．It is up to you. D．Hold your horses.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。
18．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A．By all means B．Anything but that
C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say n o to this
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。
考点：考查交际用语
19．---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?
---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.
A．You have got me there B．Take your time
C．You bet D．Don’t be silly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：--妈妈，你能告诉我为什么有些父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外学习吗?—宝贝，你难住我了。我从没有想过这个问题。A. You have got me there 你难住我了；B. Take your time别急；C. You bet当然；D. Don’t be silly别傻了。根据上文所问的问题，及下文的I have never thought about it.可知，妈妈不知道怎么回答，故选A。
20．--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．No problem D．My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？”“没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。”A. Don't mention it别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. No problem没问题；D. My pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气。
故C选项正确。
21．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?
-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.
A．I’m afra id not B．I’m not sure
C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。
22．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样？但是我
向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?；B. How come为什么？怎么会这样？（表示说话人惊讶的语气）；C. What for为什么？指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”；D. Why worry?着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。
23．---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查俗语谚语。句意：—你怎么度过你的傍晚的？—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。
24．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.
—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.
A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：——先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enoug h of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。
【点睛】
交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。
25．—Good morning. May I help you?
—No, thank you. I’m just loo king around.
—________
A．It’s up to you.B．How are you feeling today?
C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？；C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。
26．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask
C．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。——啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说，最符合对话的语境；B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨；C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦；D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知，故选A。
27．—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.
—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.
A．Take your time B．Don’t be serious
C．What a day D．You are kidding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Mary，你好！我马上就到，但是天正在下雪，交通拥堵，车速缓慢。——不着急，Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。A. Take your time 别着急；B. Don't be serious别当真；C. What a day是感叹语，需要与前后文相连来理解意思，可以是糟糕的一天，忙碌的一天，累人的一天，多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的！多么糟糕的一天啊；D. You're kidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句we'll wait for you可知，是安慰对方不用着急，时间还有的是；所以用take your time，故选A。
28．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?
—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.
A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead
C．Yes, better not D．I’d rather not
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情景对话。句意：---我们把实验推迟到下周好吗？---我宁愿不（把实验推迟到下周），那样的话，我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧，不用担心，没关系”；B. Sure, go ahead“当然，继续”；C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”；D. I’d rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示"I don't think our teacher will be happy with it"可知，（如果我们把实验推迟到下周），老师会不高兴，说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境，故选D。
29．—How about his design?
—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it. A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：----他的设计怎么样?----嗯，说实话，一点也不令人满意。所以你必须尽力把它做得更好。A. something某物，重要的事物；B. anything任何东西；C. everything每件事，所有事物；D. nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。而“anything but...”为固定搭配，意为“决不是，一点也不”。根据后面的“你必须尽力把它做得更好”，可知对于设计“一点也不满意”，故选B。
30．—He is a real sportsman______ he is not very well-known.
—______. Besides, he is young.
A．though; I am afraid not B．since; You are sure
C．even if; I agree absolutely D．because; That's that point
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：---尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。---我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者even if引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。
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