第四章 新托福写作连词和逻辑连接词
第四章：新托福写作连词和逻辑连接词
转折yet/nevertheless/conversely/in contrast/on the contrary/on the other hand/but even so Eg.We had to use a strong torch, but even so it was hard to see anything whereas, … Eg.He was poor, whereas his brother was very rich.
解释at this point/in this case/in fact/virtually（事实上，几乎）/actually/ clearly/instead/to put it another way
原因for the reason of/ since/ due to/ because/as/ for/attribute to…/result from
结果accordingly/consequently/as a result,/thus/therefore/lead to/ result in…/hence
并列and/as well as/both/similarly/equally important
递进additionally/in addition/furthermore/moreover/not only…but also/more importantly 举例for instance/as/as is the case of …/a case in that point is that…
条件on condition that…
让步reckless of danger, sb did sth/although/even though/even if/while
for all Eg. For all the money he had, he was still a very unhappy man; in spite of/despite(prep) Eg.Despite their efforts, the project collapsed.
同位…,namely…
推理provided that假如，倘若/lest以免/under such circumstances/to put it more precisely 强调indeed/especially/particularly/unquestionably
主要理由列举如下：The main reasons are listed as follows:
首先：firstly = to begin with = first and foremost=initially=in the first instance =above all
其次：secondly = in addition=moreover=besides =furthermore
最后：eventually =in conclusion =on the whole=in summary =to sum up=ultimately =to summarize=overall=to conclude=all in all= in a word = in the final analysis(归根到底)
Frankly speaking, 坦白地说Generally speaking, 一般而言
与此同时：in the meanwhile / in the meantime
通常，一般，总而言之：in general = on balance
简而言之：in brief = in short 公认地：admittedly
to be exact / to be precise确切地说
in a sense在某种意义上in this sense从这个意义上来讲
in essence 大体上，本质上nonetheless, 尽管如此
however的用法
1). The watch is old; however, it is in good condition.
2). The watch is old; it is in good condition, however.
3). The watch is old; it is, however, in good condition.
英语写作过渡性词语大全
英语写作过渡性词语大全 (1)表示增加的过渡词： also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词： now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词： near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。 (4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。 (5)表示对照的过渡词： but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词： because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词： in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。 (9表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等 10)表示总结的过渡词： finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。 二：提高听力的七个网上美语电台及收听指导 如果你真的想记住你所听到的内容，那么： 1. 你要确定你的兴趣是什么，它对你来说值不值得一听。 2. 真正用心听，集中精力听那些你想记忆的重要信息。 3. 不要把精力放在个别单词上，一定要听文章的全貌。只要你抓住了全文的意思，听不清或听不懂个别词也没关系。 4. 听完广播之后，立即做一做自我测试，检验你能回忆起多少听过的内容。 5. 把你从电台听到的东西向别人复述。 6. 找个朋友一起听。广播结束后，你和他可以谈谈所听的内容，看看你们听到的一不一样。 7. 如果你想隔较长时间再回忆你所听的内容，那么你最好把你所听的要点记录下来。 通过上面的种种方法，只要你能勤加练习就可以在短时间内突破广播英语，记住听完了以后一定要及时整理、检验你的成果，不能放到一边，否则你很难达到令你满意的水平。最后，向大家推荐练习口语听力7个网上美语电视台： 1、美国C-SPAN： 2美国NASA电视台： 3、美国一号电视台：
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
托福写作推荐句型
托福写作推荐句型 我们首先来欣赏一下美国的约翰·F·肯尼迪总统所说过的一段话： Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty. 这段文字中，所有动词和宾语的形式都是一致的，语言简洁而有力度。 这种将两个或者两个以上的成分用相同的语言结构表达在英语中称为平行结构(Parallelism)。这种结构不但结构紧凑，而且语言优美，甚至可以包含丰富的情感和风格，不但在演说中经常使用，而且在任何英文考试中，都可以成为提高句子质量和表达水平的终极武器。相反，有些同学的句子很长，使用了从句、非谓语等各种复杂语法，如果结构松散，让人难以理清头绪，也不会被考官视为优质句子。 其实绝大多数中国学生其实都不擅长写平行句式，这是完全可以理解的。 毕竟除了诗歌和对联，中文在大多数情况下都对结构是否平行没有特殊要求，我们依照松散的中文句子翻译出来的英文也就很难做到平行了。 " 高校企业参与了这个神器的新工具的创造，确保了它的融资，并花费时间时产品投放市场。" 从中文的角度，几乎是没有毛病的。
但是直接翻译成英文可能就变成了这个样子：The high school entrepreneur was involved in the creation of a new miracle tool, secured financing for it, and spent time getting the product to market. 这个句子中，"创造"、"融资"和"推广" 都是由学校这个主体发出，最终对象都是"新工具" 的动作。 因此我们可以将它改成这样的平行结构：The high school entrepreneur created, financed, and marketed the new miracle tool. 这个句子的修改过程，首先是要有意识地使用平行结构，其次是在中文上就对语序作出调整，最后是明确可以并列的成分，也就是动词。 除了以上的动词，介词、连词和冠词也经常能引导平行成分。 我们常用的both ... and、either ... or、neither ... nor和not only ... but also也可以用来连接平行结构，使用时要特别注意前后的结构是否完全平行。 接下来让我们一起用几个句子改错来练习平行结构： 1、许多年从业人员面临两难问题;工作时为了金钱还是乐趣? 原句：A dilemma facing many young professionals is whether to work for money or work for enjoyment. 平行版：A dilemma facing many young professionals is whether to work for money or to work for enjoyment.
“英语”作文连词句子经典汇总
英语作文连词经典汇总 (一) 段落开头常用词语 As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而论in my opinion 在我看来 As the proverb/saying goes 有句谚语说道…… What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是…… (二)表示举例常用词语 for instance 例如for example 例如take … as an example 以……为例An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是…… As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子说明…… （三）表对比和转折 conversely 相反的是to the contrary/on the contrary 恰恰相反 similarly 与之相似地，……whereas... 可是…… while ; however , ; nevertheless; although ; but (although和but 不能连用); although, …yet（although 和yet 可以连用）（四）表因果 Consequently，... 所以，……结果，Accordingly 因此 Hence; therefore; thus; for this reason; so Due to / because of 由于Owing to... 因为……Thanks to... 因为……多亏lead to 导致lie in 在于 consist in 以某事物为其主要的或唯一的因素或特点; 存在於某事物之中 （五）表递进和补充 Moreover, furthermore 还有in addition 另外 what's more 另外besides 除此之外，还有……as well 也，又 （六）表强调 more importantly，更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问 without a doubt/there is no boubt 毫无疑问 （七）表结论 To make (cut) a long story short，... 简而言之 Therefore，we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信… To sum up，... 总之To summarize，总之To recapitulate，总之 in conlusion ; in summation；in a word; in short; in brief; all in all 总之 英语作文连接句型经典汇总 1.表示原因 1）The reasons for this are as follows. 2）The reason for this is not far to seek. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It is beneficial to us. 3）It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm.
英语常用过渡词
常用过渡词： 1．顺序：first, second, third, first of all, in the first place, initially（首先）, to start with, then, after that, finally, at last, last but not least 2．转折：although, in spite of, nevertheless（然而）, however, on the contrary, otherwise, yet, or 3．总结：as a general rule, as far as I am concerned, as for me, generally speaking, in my opinion/ view, obviously, on a large scale, on a personal level 4．同类：equally important, for instance, for one thing…for another, furthermore （而且）, in addition （此外）, in common, likewise（同 样地）, moreover, namely（即）, similarly, that is, what is more 5．原因：as a result of, in view of（鉴于）, on account of（由于）, owing to, due to, thanks to, given（考虑到）, in that（因为）, for the reason that, seeing that, considering that （考虑到） 6．对比：in sharp contrast, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on one hand…on the other hand, otherwise, whereas（然而）, conversely （相 反地） 7．列举：for example, for instance, such as, as a case in point （作为适当的例子） 8．强调：anyway, no doubt（无疑地）, particularly, needless to say（毋庸说）, most important of all, to be sure （确切地）, even worse, chiefly 9．承接：as a matter of fact, as soon as, so to speak, even if 10．目的：for the purpose of, for the sake of, with the aim of, with a view to 11．条件：provided that, providing that（假如）, given（如果有）, as long as, so long as 12．结论：in summary, to sum up in a word（一言以蔽之）, to conclude, thus, therefore, on the whole, in short, in brief（简言之）, in conclusion, in general, hence, consequently（因此）, as a result, by and large（大 体上）, all in all （总而言之） *常用过渡词用法举例： 1．用于“启” 1)With the development of technology and the increase of the population, the amount and range of natural materials taken have increased. 2)To begin with (To start with), bicycles are cheap enough for every family to buy. Secondly, they are convenient. 3)First, hand work and physical labor train as well as rest for our brain. 4)Up to the present, man has achieved a great deal. 2. 用于“承” 1）Furthermore, man invented languages which allowed him to communicate with his fellow men. 2) In addition, physical exercise can increase appetite and digestion. Moreover, sports can make our minds sound.
托福写作词汇
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
托福写作的39个常用万能例子
【托福写作的39个常用万能例子】 能够用于考试的托福写作万能例子有很多，在这里为大家分享39个比较常用的，希望能对考生们有所帮助。 托福写作万能例子： 1. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? 2. Some people trust their first impressions about a person s character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? 3. A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? 4. How do movies or television influence people s behavior? 5. Music tells us something about a culture. What does the music of your country reveal about the culture of your country? 6. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater (a shopping center/ a new restaurant/ a new high school) may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? 7. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? 8 In some countries people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good law or a bad law? 9. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would
英语作文写作的过渡词
①【常见开篇句】 1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth.... (e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.) 2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A (e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) …… ②【常见段首句】 1) According to/In the opinion (eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is... (e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)
托福写作词汇分类
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
英语写作中常用连接词汇总
英语写作中常用连接词汇总 1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally. 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 英语写作中的起承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... 英语写作中常用连接词汇总
英语常用连词汇总
英语常用连词汇总；1.表增补(Addition)；inaddition,furthermore,a；2.表比较(Comparison)；inthesameway,likewise,si；like,as,conversely,while；3.表对照(Contrast)；whereas,incontrast,onthe；nevertheless,unlike,e 英语常用连词汇总 1.表增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally, further, most important, too ,and then, indeed .. 2.表比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as, at the same time, in contrast, like ,as ,conversely ,while ,on the contrary. 3.表对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.表因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus, as, therefore ,in that, consequently, as a consequence ,so that, to this end. 5.表强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.表让步(Concession)
英语作文中常用过渡词和句型
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
托福写作常用连词汇总
托福写作常用连词汇总 在托福作文训练中，各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词，这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地，大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候，必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词，哪些是连词。 1. 增补（Addition） in addition（另外，此外）, furthermore （此外，而且）, again （此外i ，再次）, also （并且，另外）, besides 此外，而且）, moreover （另外，而且）, what's more （此外）, similarly （类似的，相同的）, next, finally. 2. 比较（Comparison） in the same way （同样的，以相同的方式）, likewise （同样的，也）, similarly, equally （同样的，相等的）, in comparison （相比之下，同。。。相比）, just as （正如） 3. 对照（Contrast） Whereas （然而，反之）, in contrast （作为比较，相比较而言）, on the other hand, instead （替代，反而）, however 可是，然而，无论如何，无论怎样）, nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此）, unlike, even though（虽然，尽管）, on the contrary （相反，反之）, while （当。。。时候，虽然，然而） 4. 因果（Cause and effect） Because （连词，后可跟句子或者名词）, because of （副词，只能跟句子）, for （因为）, since （因为，以后，自此）, due to （由于，取决于）, owing to （由于）, thanks to （由于，幸亏）, as a result（of）（因此）, accordingly （因此，于是，相应的）, hence （因此，今后）, so, thus （因而，因此） 5. 强调（Emphasis） Certainly （当然的，的确）, above all （首先，首要）, indeed （的确，确实）, of course, surely （肯定的，确信的）, actually, as a matter of fact （事实上）, chiefly （主要的，首先）, especially （特别，尤其）, primarily （首先，主要）, in particular（尤其，特别）, undoubtedly （确实的，毋庸置疑的）, absolutely（绝对的，完全的）, most important （最重要的，关键的）
英语作文连词经典汇总
英语作文连词经典汇总 （一）段落开头常用词语 As far as... is concerned 就... 而言，就... 而论 As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道.... What calls for special atte ntion is that...值得引起特别注意的是.... （二）表示举例常用词语 for instance 例如 for example 例如 An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是.... As is shown by the case of...正如同..... 的例子说明， .. （三）表对比和转折 conversely 相反的是 on the contrary 恰恰相反 similarly 与之相似地， .... whereas...可是..... （四）表因果 Consequently,... 所以，..... 结果，... Owing to...因为 .... Thanks to...因为.... 多亏 Therefore，... 所以 lead to 导致 lie in 在于 （五）表递进和补充 furthermore 还有in addition 另外 what's more 另外 （六）表强调 more importantly ，更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问 （七）表结论 To make （cut） a long story short ，... 简而言之 Therefore , we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信…To sum up，... 总之 To summarize 总之 英语作文连接句型经典汇总 1. 表示原因 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 2. 表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 3. 表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm.