初中定语从句知识点详解

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中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一,它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。

在中考英语考试中,定语从句经常出现,并占有相当的比重。

因此,掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。

下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。

一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导,关系词可以是关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that)或者关系副词(when,where,why)。

关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用,并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构:- 主格关系代词:who/that/which- 宾格关系代词:whom/that/which- 物主代词:whose例句:- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构:- 地点关系副词:where- 时间关系副词:when- 原因关系副词:why例句:- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物,并且起限定和说明的作用。

在中考英语考试中,常见的用法有以下几种:1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人,并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。

例句:- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物,并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解初中英语中定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点,掌握了定语从句的用法可以帮助学生更准确地描述人和物,并在写作中丰富句子结构。

以下是初中英语必须掌握的定语从句知识点以及一些含定语从句的长难句的讲解:1.定语从句用来修饰前面的名词,在句子中充当定语。

例如:The book that I just bought is very interesting.(我刚刚买的那本书非常有趣。

)定语从句“that I just bought”修饰名词“book”。

2.引导定语从句的词有:- 关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose。

- 关系副词:when, where, why。

3.关系代词的选择:- 当先行词是人时,用who/that作主语,用whom/that作宾语,用whose表示所有关系。

- 当先行词是物时,用which/that作主语、宾语或表语。

- 当先行词有先行指示词this/that时,用which/that作关系代词。

4.关系副词的使用:- when引导的定语从句表示时间,相当于介词+时间状语从句的定语从句。

- where引导的定语从句表示地点,相当于介词+地点状语从句的定语从句。

- why引导的定语从句表示原因,相当于介词+原因状语从句的定语从句。

下面是一些含定语从句的长难句的讲解:1. The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.(和汤姆说话的那个女孩是我姐姐。

)定语从句“who is talking to Tom”修饰名词“girl”。

2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰名词“book”。

3. The house where they used to live has been demolished.(他们过去住的那栋房子已经被拆除了。

定语从句初级知识点总结

定语从句初级知识点总结

定语从句初级知识点总结一、定义和基本结构定语从句是由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或者关系副词(where, when, why)引导的从句,修饰名词或代词的从句。

定语从句通常跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,用来对其进行进一步的修饰和限定。

定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/关系副词 + 主句。

例如:- This is the book which I bought yesterday.- The man who is talking to Mary is my teacher.- Do you know the reason why she is crying?二、关系代词的用法1. who:指人,作主语或宾语。

- The man who is standing there is my brother.- Do you know the girl who I was talking to?2. whom:形式较正式,指人,作宾语。

- The girl whom you met yesterday is my friend.- He is the person whom I am going to interview.3. whose:指人或物,表示所有关系。

- The boy whose father is a doctor won the prize.- Do you know the girl whose bag was stolen?4. which:指物,作主语或宾语。

- This is the book which I bought yesterday.- Do you know the car which he is driving?5. that:指人或物,作主语或宾语,口语中常用。

- This is the man that I saw yesterday.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.三、关系副词的用法1. where:表示地点,修饰名词。

初中定语从句总结用法大全

初中定语从句总结用法大全

初中定语从句总结用法大全定语从句是修饰名词的从句,在句中充当定语的作用。

以下是初中阶段常见的定语从句用法总结:1.关系代词引导的定语从句:- 先行词是人时用"who":The boy who is sitting next to me is my best friend.- 先行词是物时用"which":I lost the book which I borrowed from the library.- 先行词既可以是人也可以是物时用"that":This is the house that I want to buy.2.关系副词引导的定语从句:- 用"where"来修饰地点:This is the school where I study.- 用"why"来修饰原因:I don't know the reason why he left. 3.定语从句的位置:- 定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词后面:The book that I am reading is very interesting.- 修饰人的定语从句可以位于句首:The girl who is standing there is my sister.4.定语从句与介词:- 当定语从句中的先行词被介词所指时,介词放在关系词之后:The house in which she lives is very old.- 当定语从句中的先行词被介词所省略时,介词仍然保留:The bookI am looking for is on the table.5.非限制性定语从句:-非限制性定语从句是指提供额外信息,不改变主句整体意思的定语从句。

6.引导定语从句的连接词的选择:- 用"that"代替"who"、"which"时作主语时:The girl that is sitting next to me is very smart.- 通常情况下可以用"that"来引导定语从句,但当先行词是物,并且在从句中作主语时,推荐使用"which"。

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和关系代词

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和关系代词

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和关系代词定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于修饰名词或代词。

在定语从句中,常用的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。

本文将对初中英语中定语从句的引导词和关系代词进行归纳总结。

1. 引导词的种类和用法:(1)关系代词(用于在主句和从句之间建立关系):- who:用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- whom:用于指人,在从句中作宾语。

- which:用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- that:既可以用于指人也可以用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- whose:用于指人或物,在从句中作定语修饰名词。

(2)关系副词(用于具体的地点、原因、时间或程度):- where:表示地点,在从句中作地点状语。

- why:表示原因,在从句中作原因状语。

- when:表示时间,在从句中作时间状语。

- how:表示程度,在从句中作程度状语。

2. 定语从句的位置和构成:定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,用来限定或说明这个名词或代词。

定语从句的构成包括先行词、引导词和从句三个部分。

先行词是被修饰的名词或代词,引导词是用来引导定语从句的关联词,从句是由引导词和相应的谓语动词或其他成分组成。

3. 定语从句的例句:(1)关系代词引导的定语从句例句:- The student who is sitting next to me is my best friend.- I have a guitar which was given to me by my grandfather.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- I know a girl whose father is a doctor.(2)关系副词引导的定语从句例句:- The house where they live is very beautiful.- This is the reason why I didn't go to the party.- I still remember the day when we first met.- I can't believe how quickly time flies.通过以上例句可以看出,定语从句在句子中起到修饰、限定名词的作用,使句子更加丰富有力。

中考定语从句知识点总结

中考定语从句知识点总结

中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

例如:This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这就是我昨天买的书。

)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有:when, where, why 等。

例如:Do you still remember the day when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?)三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为:关系代词+谓语+其他成分。

例如:The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.(和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。

)关系副词引导的定语从句结构为:关系副词+谓语+其他成分。

例如:This is the place where we used to play when we were children.(这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。

)四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词,说明其特征、性质、身份等。

例如:The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。

)2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围,使其具有特定的指代含义。

例如:I like the book that you lent me.(我喜欢你借给我的那本书。

)3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况,以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。

例如:Do you know the reason why she left?(你知道她离开的原因吗?)五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词,先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少,主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。

中考定语从句知识点详细!

在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

【定语从句】一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which whose of which人、物that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。

例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year o f my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by em ail first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (3)

定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意"布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师"。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。

本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

一、关系代词关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;who作主语很称职,whom用到宾语里。

二、that用法that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑。

三、that和which的区别that which代表物,区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代,that就把which踹;先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;句中若有there be,that应把which替;先行主中作表语,避免重复从句里;just,the only,very,same,last其后也要用that。

四、指人的关系代词指人可用that, who,以下情况多用who;those people作先行,there be的结构中;先行指人不定代,从中作主who要在;两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才。

五、whose的用法定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲;whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。

六、as和which的区别as/which在句末,若有否定as错;句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词;固定结构用as, the same/such/so/as;so/such...that宾不离,so/such...as...宾要弃。

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳1.定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

2.定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

3.定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

4.关系代词的用法(1)that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle。

玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue。

我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)(2)which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket。

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

(作主语)The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful。

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

(作宾语)(3)who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。

在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。

who和whom作宾语时也可省略。

例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England。

英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结

英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的内容,它可以起到修饰名词或代词的作用。

在初中英语学习中,学习定语从句的用法是必不可少的一部分。

下面是对初中阶段定语从句用法的知识点进行归纳总结。

一、定语从句的基本结构与用法定语从句由关系词引导,关系词有:who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

关系词在定语从句中担当某一成分的角色,分为主语关系词和宾语关系词。

1. 主语关系词引导的定语从句:- 关系代词:who, which, that- 关系副词:when, where, why例句:(1) The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.(2) The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(3) This is the reason why I am late.2. 宾语关系词引导的定语从句:- 关系代词:whom, which, that- 关系副词:when, where, why例句:(1) The girl whom I met at the party is my classmate.(2) The book which I am reading is very interesting.(3) This is the reason why I am late.二、定语从句的省略定语从句中的关系词在从句中作主语时,可以省略。

但如果关系词在从句中作宾语,不能省略。

例句:(1) The girl (who/that) I met at the party is my classmate.(2) The book (which/that) I am reading is very interesting.三、定语从句的连接词与先行词的关系定语从句中的连接词与先行词之间要保持一致,即在人称、数和性别上要保持一致。

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。 精选资料,欢迎下载 初中定语从句知识点详解 定语从句考点:①关系代词的用法 ②关系副词的用法 ③关系副词=介词+关系代词的用法

●定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。 Eg:He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,一事无成。 It is the first step that costs. 千里之行,始于足下。 He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊,迟早要喂狼。 ●先行词:被定语从句修饰的成分。先行词可以为一个词、短语甚至整个句子。 ●关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于连词的作用; 关系词必在从句中充当某个句子成分,可为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语。

一、各个关系代词和关系副词的区别及具体用法: (一)、1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如: The person who broke the window must pay for it. 打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。 The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 穿黑夹克的那个小男孩很聪明。

2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略,若前面有介词,则不可省略,也不能用that,例如: Do you know the young man (whom/who) we met at the gate? 你认识我们在门口碰见的那个人吗? Mr Lee (whom/who) you want to see has come. 你想要见面的李先生到了。 The man to whom our teacher is speaking is from Canada. 。 精选资料,欢迎下载 =The man who our teacher is speaking to is from Canada. 我们老师正在谈话的那个男人来自加拿大。 3. whose 指人,也可指物(拟人化的物),意思是“谁的”,在定语从句中作定语。例如: The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. (The girl’s mother is ill.) 那个女生的母亲生病了,她今天仍然呆在家。 I know the boy whose father is a professor. (The boy’s father is a professor.) 我认识那个男孩,他的父亲是一名教授。 I live in a house whose windows face the south. (The house’s windows face the south.) 我居住在一个窗户朝南的房子里面。

4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语,做宾语时可以省略。例如: A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典就是一本可以给出单词释义的书。 Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. 这就是昨天老师提到的那本书。

5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,做宾语时可以省略。例如: I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news. 我读了那份刊载着重要消息的报纸。 Who is the boy that/whom I saw this morning? 我早上见到的那个男孩是谁?

6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如: I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在农场工作的时候。 He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 他在我离开北京的那天到的北京。

7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如: This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年居住的那个房子。 。 精选资料,欢迎下载 =This is the house which we lived in last year. =This is the house in which we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 他父亲工作的那个工厂在这个城市的东边。 =The factory which his father works in is in the east of the city. =The factory in which his father works is in the east of the city. 8. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语: I don’t know the reason why he looks sad today. 我不知道他今天看起来难过的原因。 Could you please explain the reason why you were late? 你可以解释下迟到的原因吗?

(二)关系代词和冠词副词引导的从句有什么区别? 关键点:1、关系副词在从句中是做状语,只做状语,不能做其他的成分。 2、关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换。 why=for which where=in/on/at /to···which(介词同先行词搭配) when=during/on/in/over···which(介词从同先行词搭配) 注意:介词后面的关系代词不能省略介词后面不能用that。 eg:The reason why he refused the invitation is clear. 他拒绝邀请的理由显而易见。 =The reason for which he refused the invitation is clear. Great changes have taken place in the city where I was born. 我出生的地方发生了巨大的变化。 =Great changes have taken place in the city in which I was born. The time when we got together finally came. 我们团聚的时刻最终到来了。 =The time in/during which we got together finally came. [注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。 Eg: By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 。 精选资料,欢迎下载 到你来伦敦的时候,我们已经在那里待了两天了。 I liked the sea city the first time I went there. 我第一次来到那个海滨城市就爱上了它。

例题一: 1、He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 解题思路:此题中,从句是he arrived,它已经是一个完整的句子,因此,这里要填一个在从句中充当状语的成分,C选项和D选项都不能做在从句中作状语,因此排除掉,the day指的是时间,因此,要填上表示时间的关系副词when。 练习题1: 1、The moon is a world ______ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 2、Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 3. This is the place ________I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 4. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 5. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 6. This is the house _______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 7. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 8. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where

例题二:用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句 The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.

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