高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Work the land教学案 新人教版必修4-新人教版高三必修4

Unit 2 Work the land[单词拼写应用]→nationality n．国籍→national adj.民族的7．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言→personality n．性格；个性；人格8．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主9．disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→ disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的10．produce vt.生产→production n．生产；制造→ producer n．生产者；制片人阅读单词1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．fertilizer n．肥料；化肥3．nutrition n．营养；滋养；食物4.bacteria n．细菌5．circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传6．sunburnt adj.晒黑的7．super adj.特级的；超级的8．output n．产量；输出9.crop n．庄稼；农作物；产量10．mineral n．矿物；矿石11．root n．根；根源12．underline vt.画底线标出；强调1．(2018·某某卷)It's vital that new pulsory age­appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growingdemands of social media.使……具备能力；使……能够胜任2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This production of Shakespeare's RichardIII will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.演出[短语多维应用]高频短语1．rid ...of使……摆脱或除去2．be satisfied with对……感到满意3．would rather宁愿；宁可4．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发5．be rich in盛产[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)In order to rid local people ①ofpoverty，he made up his mind to build②up his business.A lot of people workin it and earn a great deal of money atpresent.However，he is not satisfied③with what he has achieved.6．thanks to幸亏；由于；因为7．lead to导致；造成(后果)8．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于9．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)10．in addition另外[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)As we all know，too much work and toolittle rest often leads ④toillness.To live a long and active life，we should build up good relationshipswith each other.⑤In addition，weshould use new energy to keep ourenvironment fr ee ⑥from/of pollution.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．if so状语从句的省略形式If so，what did you do to grow them？(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)这个周日你有空吗？如果有，到我们学校看看吧。

Will you be available this Sunday? If so, e to visit our school.2.the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 众所周知，中国是第一个探索月球背面的国家。

As is known to all, China is the first country to explore the far side of themoon.3.would rather (not)do sth.宁愿(不)做……He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。

Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities.1．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力(1)struggle for...为……而斗争struggle against与……作斗争struggle with 和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事(3)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进a struggle for independence争取独立的斗争[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·某某卷)Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.b．We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for freedom.②a.(2019·某某卷) He struggled to explain (explain)what he heard in his head.b．(某某卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard(hear)．③—Why didn't you give a hand to the boy?—I'd like to have, but he struggled to his feet before I tried to.[写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(高级表达)Having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)2．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备 (1)equip...with...用……装备…… be equipped with 装备着……(2)equipment n ．装备；设备(不可数名词)poorly/well equipped 装备简陋/优良well ­equipped research buildings 设施齐全的研究大楼[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(牛津词典) We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Tour includes bike ，helmet ，and bottled water.All riders are equipped(equip) with reflective vests and safety lights.③(2019·某某卷) This has led panies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy puter equipment(equip) and Internet facilities.[写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is respected by all his students.(高级表达)Equipping himself with much experience in teaching, he is respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Equipped with much experience in teaching, he is respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)3．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n ．遗憾；懊悔(1)regret ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧having done sth.doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform...that...遗憾地说/告知…… (2)with great regret 非常遗憾 to one's regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是deeply regret what I said非常后悔说了那些话regret any inconvenience对所造成的任何不便表示歉意express her regret at the decision对这个决定表示失望[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(某某卷)It's no use regretting(regret) what you have done.②(卷)Jerry did not regret giving/having given (give) the ment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.③I regret to inform(inform)you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn to others, I'm afraid.[写作]——一句多译(全国卷Ⅲ)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。