大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案)

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大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：Good morning, sir. Can I help you?1．A．I’m looking for a gift for my wife.B．You can do it right now.C．I’d rather not.D．Thank you very much.正确答案：A解析：“Can I help you?”即“我能为你效劳吗?”是购物时售货员用来招呼顾客的常用语。

A选项“I’m looking for a gift for my wife．”(我正在为我妻子寻找礼物。

英语b级考试试题和答案解析

英语b级考试试题和答案解析英语B级考试试题和答案解析一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 8:00 B) 9:00 C) 10:00 D) 11:00答案：C解析：对话中提到了“Let's meet at 10:00 tomorrow morning at the library.” 因此，正确答案是C) 10:00。

2. A) At a restaurant B) At a bookstore C) At a bank D) At a post office答案：B解析：对话中提到了“Could you help me find a book on English literature?” 因此，正确答案是B) At a bookstore。

3. A) $20 B) $30 C) $40 D) $50答案：D解析：对话中提到了“Two tickets for the concert will cost you $50.” 因此，正确答案是D) $50。

4. A) He is a teacher. B) He is a student. C) He is a doctor. D) He is an engineer.答案：A解析：对话中提到了“He is a professor of English.” 因此，正确答案是A) He is a teacher.5. A) She will go shopping. B) She will go to the cinema. C) Shewill go to a concert. D) She will go to a party.答案：B解析：对话中提到了“She plans to see a new movie this weekend.” 因此，正确答案是B) She will go to the cinema.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. A) The importance of sleep. B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of taking a nap. D) The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了缺乏睡眠的影响，因此正确答案是B) The effects of sleep deprivation.7. A) They are more likely to get into accidents. B) They are more likely to get sick. C) They are more likely to be overweight. D) They are more likely to be depressed.答案：A解析：文章提到了“Sleep-deprived people are more likely to get into accidents.” 因此，正确答案是A) They are more likely to get into accidents.8. A) It can help improve memory. B) It can help reduce stress. C) It can help improve concentration. D) It can help improve mood.答案：D解析：文章提到了“Sleep can help improve mood.” 因此，正确答案是D) It can help improve mood.Passage 29. A) The number of tourists visiting the city. B) The number of hotels in the city. C) The number of restaurants in the city. D) The number of museums in the city.答案：A解析：文章主要讨论了城市中游客数量的增加，因此正确答案是A) The number of tourists visiting the city.10. A) It has a rich history. B) It has beautiful scenery. C) It has a vibrant nightlife. D) It has a diverse culture.答案：D解析：文章提到了“The city is known for its diverse culture.” 因此，正确答案是D) It has a diverse culture.11. A) By train. B) By bus. C) By car. D) By plane.答案：C解析：文章提到了“The best way to explore the city is by car.” 因此，正确答案是C) By car.12. A) The city's art galleries. B) The city's historical sites. C) The city's shopping centers. D) The city's parks.答案：B解析：文章提到了“Don't miss the historical sites when you visit the city.” 因此，正确答案是B) The city's historical sites.三、词汇与语法（共25分）13. A) although B) because C) if D) unless答案：A解析：句子的意思是“尽管天气很冷，我们还是决定去徒步旅行。

大学英语能力b级试题及答案

大学英语能力b级试题及答案大学英语能力B级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 5:30B. 5:45C. 6:00D. 6:15[答案] A2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The history of sleep research.[答案] BQ2: According to the passage, what can be a consequence of sleep deprivation?A. Increased creativity.B. Decreased alertness.C. Improved memory.D. Enhanced physical performance.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1:[短文内容]Q1: What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To inform readers about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To entertain readers with a humorous anecdote.D. To analyze the causes of a social issue.[答案] AQ2: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D][答案] C2. B) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。

英语b级考试试题及答案

英语b级考试试题及答案英语B级考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 5:00 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 7:00 pmD. 8:00 pm[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of physical exercise.C. The role of technology in education.D. The impact of social media on society.[答案] C二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases. - The weather is getting _______ every day.- The project is _______ on schedule.[答案] warmer; proceeding4. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.- I don’t think it’s a good idea to go out in this weather. _______?A. Do you agree?B. What do you think?C. Shall we go anyway?D. Is it necessary?[答案] A三、阅读理解（共30分）5. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: [Text about the history of the internet]Q1: When was the internet invented?A. 1950sB. 1960sC. 1970sD. 1980s[答案] BQ2: What was the primary purpose of the internet at its inception?A. CommunicationB. EducationC. Military useD. Entertainment[答案] C四、写作（共20分）6. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Modern Life". Your essay should be at least 200 words.[范文]Technology has transformed modern life in numerous ways.It has made communication faster and more efficient, allowing people to connect with others across the globe instantly. The internet has become an indispensable tool for education, business, and entertainment. Moreover, advancements in medical technology have improved healthcare and increasedlife expectancy. However, the reliance on technology also poses challenges such as privacy concerns and the digital divide. In conclusion, while technology has brought about significant benefits, it is essential to address itspotential drawbacks to ensure a balanced and inclusive society.五、翻译（共20分）7. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. - The rapid development of technology has brought us convenience but also challenges.- Environmental protection is a global issue that requires the collective efforts of all countries.[答案]- 技术的快速发展给我们带来了便利，但也带来了挑战。

英语三级考试B级真题与答案

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) I 'm not sure.B) You 're right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That 's interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1．A) Just a moment，please．B) Fine，thank you．C) See you．D) Well done．2．A) Glad to meet you．B) Yes，please．C) It may not last long．D) In twenty minutes ．3．A) Yes，please．B) On Monday ．C) I see．D) Good-bye．4．A) No problem ．B) Many times．C) I don 't know.D) My pleasure．5．A) You are welcome．B) He's nic．eC) It 's perf．ectD) It 's two o '．clockSection BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6．A)He's got a headac．heB) He can 't sleep at nig．htC) He coughs a lot．D) He doesn't feel like eatin．g7．A)Have some food.B) Clean the table．C) Make a phone call．D) Buy a dictionary ．8．A)The sales manage．rB) The information officer ．C) The office secretary．D) The chief engineer．9．A)Teacher and studen．tB) Manager and secretary．C) Police officer and driver．D) Husband and wife．10．A)Asking the way ．B) Buying a ticket ．C) Checking in at the airport．D) Booking a room．Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order ofthe numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Ladies and gentlemen，It 's a grepalteasure to have you visit us today ．I 'm very happy to have the opportunity to 11 our company to you．The company was established in l950．We mainly manufacture electronic goods and 12 them all over the over the worlD)Our sales were about $100 million last year，and our business is growing steadily．We have offices in Asia，13 and Europe．We have about l,000 employees，who are actively working to serve the needs of our l4 ．In order to further develop our overseas market，we need your help to promote(促销)our products.I 15doing business with all of you．Thank you．Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are requiredto complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. __________________________________ I am sorry，but I have a question to _______________________________ you.A) treatB) influenceC) askD) change17. Please give us the reason ___ the goods were delayeD)A) whyB) whichC) whatD) how18．Peter will ___ the job as Sales Manager when John retire．sA) put awayB) take overC) work outD) make up19．There is no doubt ___ he is a good employe．eSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26．Thomas was cheerful and(help) ____ ，and we soon became good friends．27．The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) ____ to you tomorrow．28．Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the country．29．The past decade has seen great economic(develop) ___ in this country.30．If the engineer(come) ____ here yesterda，y the problem would have been solved.31．While this new law does not(direct) ____ affect the quality of work，it will greatly benefit employees．32．Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk) ____on a mobile phone.33．In China，it is quite(nature) ____ for people to go back homefor the Spring Festival.34．The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive) _____ the phone call yesterday．35．Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live) ___ longer．Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage,you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online, which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising ．It offers a great variety of services, which can not be offered by any other way ofadvertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time ．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the worlD)Beside,sit reduces the cost and increases the profit of the compan．ySmall businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising, whose success has so far fully proved its great potential潜力)．36．According to the first paragraph, buying things online is moreA) convenientB) fashionableC) traditionalD) reliable37．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertisingA) attracts more customersB) displays more samplesC) offers more servicesD) makes more profits38 ．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A) It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B) It will make the Internet technology more efficient ．C) It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D) It can spread information without being limited by time ．39．Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A) Local companies．B) Small businesses．C) Government departments．D) ____________________________ I nternational organizations．40．This passage is mainly about ．A) the function and the use of the InternetB) the application of digital technologyC) the development of small businessesD) the advantages of online advertisingA) asB) whoC) thatD) whats20．I feel it ' s a great honor for me ____ to this party.A) to inviteB) inviteC) having invitedD) to be invited21．Don't ____ me to help you if you are not working harD)A) guessB) speakC) planD) expect22．It was two years ago ___ his sister became a doct．orA) thatB) whereC) whoD) what23．The general manager has promised to the matter in person．A) get upB) look intoC) see offD) put on24．If you move，you must inform us ______ the change of you adderss.A) withB) forC) inD) of25． ____ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．A) IfB) BecauseC.AlthoughD)WhenTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.During our more than 60-year history，with our vast knowledge and experience，Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories．Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up t0 40％when compared with traveling independently．We can find you the right hotels，restaura nts and our charges in elude entrance feestolls（道路通行费）, etC）Because we ' re the largest touring company with great buying power we can pass on our savings to yo．uFast-track entranceTraveling with us means on standing in line （排队）at major sights．Trafalgar takes care of all the little details，which means you are always at the front of the line．Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global，you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world，and that leads to life-long friendships．Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money，including Early Payment Discount折扣）, Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made，you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leav．e 41．Because of its great buying powe，r Trafalgar __ ．A）can find the cheapest restaurantsB) ____________________________________________ c an pass on its savings to touristsC) ____________________________________________ t akes tourists to anywhere in the worldD) ____________________________________________ a llowstourists to travel independently 42．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists do not have to __________________________________ ．A) ___________________________________ bring their passports with themB) ___________________________________ pay for their hotels and mealsC) ___________________________________ stand in line at major sightsD) ___________________________________ take their luggage withthem 43．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists may ．A) meet tour guides from different countriesB) make new friends from around the worldC) win a special prize offered by the companyD) have a good chance to learn foreign languages 44．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?A) Early payment．B) Group payment．C) Office booking ．D) Online booking ．45．After having made the booking，tourists are advised to check inA) at the hotelsB）at the airportC）by telephoneD）on the websiteTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 （in no more than 3 words） in the table below.Dear Sirs，I ' m writing to tell you that your latest shipment（装运）of apples is not up to the standard we expected from you ．Many of them are bruised（擦伤）, and more tha n half are coved with little spots.They are classed as Grade A, but I think there must have been some mistake，as they are definitely not Grade A apples.We have always been satisfied with the quality of your produce（农产品），which makes this case all the more puzzling．I would be grateful if you could look into the matter．We would be happy to keep the apples and try to sell them at a reduced price，but in that case we would obviously n eed a credit（部分退款）from you . Alter natively , you could collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality．Would you please phone me to let me know how you want to handle it?Yours faithfully ，Fiona StocktonFiona StocktonPurchasing ManagerA letter of Complaint Produce involed:Grade A -46- .Causes of complaint:1. may of the apples are bruised2. more than half of the apples are covered with -47- Suggested solutions:1.allow to sell at -48- and give -49- , or2.collect them and replace them with apples of -50- .Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment.After read ing it, you are required to find the items equivale nt to （与…等同）those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Guard against damp．B--Handle with care.C—Keep away from heat．D—Keep away from cold.E—Keep dry．F—Keep fiat．G—No naked fire．H—No use of hooks．I—Not to be thrown down．J—Open here．K—Open in dark room．L —Protect against breakag．eM —Poison．N—Take care．O 一This side up. P—To be kept uprigh tQ—Use no knives．Examples： (G)严禁明火(H)禁用吊钩51. ( )远离热源( )请勿用刀52. ( )此面朝上( )此处开启53. ( )竖立安放( )暗室开启54. ( )小心轻放( )注意平放55. ( )不可抛掷( )保持干燥Task 5Directions: Here are two letters. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr. Sampson：I want to thank you very much for interviewing me yesterday for the position of design engineer. I enjoyed meeting with you and learning more about your research and design work.The interview made me all the more interested in the position and working for XELL Company. I believe my education and work experiences fitnicely with the job requirements，and I am certain I couldmake a sig ni fica nt con tributio n（贡献）to the compa ny over timeI would like to re-emphasize my strong desire for the position and working with you and your staff ．You provide the kind of opportunity I seek．Please feel free to call me at the following phone number if I can provide you with any additional information：0811-8222-5555．Again，thank you for the interview and for your consideration．Sincerely，Mary Cruz56．Why did Mary Cruz write this letter?To give thanks to Mr.Sampson for ________________________ her yesterday．57．What position did Mary Cruz apply for?The position of 58．Which company did the writer wish to work for?59．Why is the writer strongly interested in the position?Because the company provided the kind of __________________she seeks．60．How can the writer be contacted?By calling her atPart IV Translation ——English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences(No.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A),B) , C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. If your company insists on your price ，we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods．A) 假如贵公司要调整价格，请及早告知我们，以便另做安排.B) 假如贵公司提高价格，我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源.C) 如果贵公司不给折扣价，我们不得不采用其他方式购货.D) 如果贵公司坚持你方报价，我方只能找其他供应商进货62. First of all，I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.A) 我首先感谢你们的决定，让我到这家电脑公司来工作.B) 我首先感谢你的建议，我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了.C) 首先，很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见.D）首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议.63. Many good movies have been produced recently ，but I still prefer to watch old movies because they are more interestin．gA）人们对电影是有兴趣的，特别是对老片子，所以我主张放映老片子.B）近来拍了很多好的影片，既古老又饶有趣味，我觉得人人都喜欢看.C）近来制作了很多好影片，但是我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣.D）很多好的影片是最近拍的，但我依然觉得过去拍的影片很有意思.64. If the new payment methods make it easier for consumers to pay．could they make it easier for criminals too?A. 如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢?B）如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意，难到对罪犯不也是如此吗?C）如果新精品文档的购物方式更方便了顾客，不也就更容易使人犯罪吗？D）如果新的付款办法便于人们消费，不也就更易于犯罪了吗？65．Now people have a choice about where they work and what kind of work they '．II dTohey are faced with the challenge of deciding where to go．They need to know what standard to use in making their decisions．This book provides them with practical advice for making their choices．Meanwhile，they will know what questions to ask，what jobs to look for ，and how to make their final decisions．Part V Writing （ 25 minutes）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write an Invitation Letter based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.说明：以办公室名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知. 内容如下：1．保持会议室整洁2．会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器（请举例），关闭会议室所有门窗3．其他注意事项（内容自加）精品文档4．表示感谢5．日期：2010年6月20日NoticeThe conference room is available to all ，but we need your help to follow the rules listed below ：1-5：ADABC6-10：ACACD11. introduce12. sell13. North America14. customers15. look forward to16-20：CABCD21-25：DABDC26. helpful27. be delivered28. higher29. development30. had come31. directly32. talking33. natural34. received35. to live36-40：ACDBD41-45：BCBAB46. apples47. little spots48. a reduced price49. us a credit50. the right quality51. CQ 52. OJ 53. PK 54. BF 55. IE56. interviewing57. design engineer58. XELL Company59. opportunity60. 0811-8222-555561. DCBA62.DBAC63.CDAB64.ADCB65. 参考译文：现在人们有权选择他们在哪里工作，以及将要做什么样的工作。

B级翻译练习

1、Only in recent years have people begun to realize theimportance of wildlife protection．A．直到近年来人们才越来越意识到保护野生动物的重要性。

B．只是在最近几年里人们才开始发现并保护了很多重要的野生动物。

C.直到近年来人们才开始意识到保护野生环境的紧迫性。

D．直到近年来人们才开始了解保护野生动物的重要性。

1．答案：[D—A—C—B]难点分析：本句为倒装句，only一词此处可理解为“直到”，以突出其强调意味。

谓语动词have begun(开始)的宾语由动词不定式to realize the importance of wildlife protection(了解／意识到保护野生动物的重要性)充当。

结合上述分析可知选项D的翻译最贴近原文。

选项A的问题在于将begun to(开始)误译为“越来越……”；选项C将wildlife(野生动物)错解为“野生环境”，importance(重要性)错解为“紧迫性”，因而不及选项A；选项B完全打破realize the importance of wildlife protection这一结构的原有层次，根据个别单词的意思进行错误发挥，与原意出入最大。

2．We are excited to learn that everyone can visit the newly built museum for free．A．听说每个人都可以免费参观新建的博物馆，我们都很兴奋。

B．令我们兴奋的是可以自由自在地从修缮一新的博物馆里学东西。

C.一听说知道每个人都可以参观修缮一新的博物馆，我们便毫无顾忌地兴奋起来。

D．了解到每个人都可自由参观新落成的博物馆时，我们都很兴奋。

2．答案：[A—D—C—B]难点分析：本句大致主干结构为“We are excited tolearn…”(了解到／听说……很兴奋)，至于“了解”到的具体内容则由从句“that everyone can visit thenewly．built museum for free”来表达．其中newly．built 意为“新建的”，for free意为“免费”。

大学英语b级试题及答案

大学英语b级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他正在图书馆。

B. 他正在公园。

C. 他正在超市。

D. 他正在电影院。

答案：A2. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。

A. 她喜欢游泳。

B. 她喜欢跑步。

C. 她喜欢篮球。

D. 她喜欢足球。

答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们计划去海滩。

B. 他们计划去爬山。

C. 他们计划去野餐。

D. 他们计划去博物馆。

答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（短文内容）根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

A. 短文主要讨论了什么？B. 作者的观点是什么？C. 短文中提到了哪些例子？答案：A. 短文主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。

B. 作者认为每个人都应该采取行动来保护环境。

C. 短文中提到了减少塑料使用和回收利用的例子。

2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（短文内容）根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

A. 短文的作者是谁？B. 短文的写作目的是什么？C. 短文中提到了哪些关键信息？答案：A. 短文的作者是John Smith。

B. 短文的写作目的是介绍一种新的学习方法。

C. 短文中提到了学习效率和记忆技巧的关键信息。

三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。

A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless答案：A2. 根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式填空。

A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. had答案：A3. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。

A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Besides答案：B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。

"The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for tomorrow."答案：天气预报预测明天有大雨。

大学英语b级试题及答案解析

大学英语b级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a book.B) Cooking dinner.C) Watching TV.【答案】C【解析】对话中提到了电视节目的内容，可以判断出男子正在看电视。

2. How much did the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10.B) $15.C) $20.【答案】B【解析】女人提到了她支付了15美元，因此正确答案是B。

3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】对话中提到了阳光明媚，因此天气是晴朗的。

二、阅读理解（共30分）4. According to the passage, what is the main cause of pollution?A) Industrial waste.B) Traffic congestion.C) Deforestation.【答案】A【解析】文章中明确指出工业废物是污染的主要原因。

5. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A) Recycling.B) Using public transportation.C) Planting more trees.【答案】B【解析】作者建议使用公共交通作为解决问题的方法。

6. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using public transportation?A) Reduces traffic congestion.B) Decreases air pollution.C) Increases personal income.【答案】C【解析】文章中提到使用公共交通可以减少交通拥堵和空气污染，但并没有提到会增加个人收入。

大学英语三级B真题试卷.docx

大学英语三级(B)真题 2017年 06月PartⅠ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.1、 A. Let's have a break. B. This way, please. C. Don't mention it. D. No, thank you.2、 A. On Monday. B. John Smith. C. Take it easy. D. It's too late.3、 A. How do you do? B. It doesn't matter. C. Yes, please. D. Mind your step.4、 A. I'm afraid not. B. Never mind. C. Hurry up. D. Have a good time.5、 A. Go ahead, please. B. Yes, I am. C. I'd love to. D. He's from China.6、 A. Oh, I see. B. Here it is. C. It's over there. D. Yes, of course.7、 A. Go on, please. B. Two dollars. C. Sure, I will. D. Here you are. Section B8、 A. About 150 years ago. B. About 120 years ago.C. About 115 years ago.D. About 100 years ago.9、 A. Boring. B. Difficult.C. Interesting.D. Satisfactory.10、 A. Its location. B. Its development.C. Its population.D. Its history.11、 A. It is modem. B. It is crowded.C. It is small.D. It is quiet.12、 A. She is in poor health. B. She failed a test.C. She hasn't enough money.D. She hasn't got any offer.13、 A. Show his ID card. B. Fill in a form.C. Write a report.D. Pay some money.14、 A. She has her leg broken. B. She fell from a bicycle.C. She feels a back pain.D. She has got a headache.Section C15、 A. An apartment with a good view. B. An apartment of two-bedrooms.C. An apartment on the ground floor.D. An apartment with central heating.16、 A. Near a subway station. B. Near a hotel.C. In the downtown.D. In the suburbs.17、 A. To have better opportunities. B. To improve his skills.C. To work fewer hours.D. To get a higher salary.18、 A. For six years. B. For five years.C. For three yearsD. For two years.19、 A. A professor. B. A manager.C. An engineer.D. A designer.Section DFirst of all, on behalf of all the people from our company, I would like to say "Thank youfor 20 us to such a wonderful party". I think the music is 21 , the food and wine are very nice, and the people here are all very kind. Also we've enjoyed meeting and 22 you, sharingthe comfortable time together. We have really enjoyed ourselves. I hope we will be able to maintain the 23 and make next year another great one together. Thank you again for theparty. We've really had24 .PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure25、 It was not until yesterday ______ they decided to re-open the business talk.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as26、 We have to ______ the cost of setting up a new hospital in that area.A. work outB. put onC. fill upD. carry on27、 We need to ______ an eye on all the activities to make sure that people stay safe.A. catchB. keepC. takeD. bring28、 The local government has always placed a strong emphasis ______ education and vocational training.A. withB. forC. onD. to29、 Don't take the wrong turn before you ______ the railway station.A. haveB. runC. keepD. reach30、 The team doesn't mind ______ at weekends as long as they can finish the task.A. workedB. workingC. to workD. work31、 We are a non-profit company ______ team members are from all over the country.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what32、 The meeting room is so small that it can hold 20 people ______.A. at lastB. at firstC. at mostD. at once33、 She gave us a detailed ______ of the local government's new health-care proposal.A. impressionB. explanationC. educationD. communication34、 Linda ______ her training in a joint company by the end of next month.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. will have finished35、 We were impressed by the (suggest) ______ you made at yesterday's meeting.36、 The (long) ______ Charles has lived in this city, the more he likes it.37、 If you want to learn some terms related to your field, you will find this book might be (help) ______.38、 No one is allowed (smoke) ______ in public buildings according to the new regulation.39、 The new president (ask) ______ some tough questions by the reporter in the interview yesterday.PartⅢ Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. Youshould read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Notice of Baggage Inspection ( 检查 )To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA. is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for prohibited ( 违禁的 ) items. After the inspection was completed, the contents were returned to your bag.If the TSA security officer was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the officer may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this. However, TSA is not responsible for damage to your locks resulting from this necessary security measures.For packing tips and suggestions on how to secure your baggage during your next trip, please visit: .We appreciate your understanding and cooperation. If you have questions, comments,or concerns, please feel free to contact the TSA Contact Center.40、 According to the passage, TSA is required to inspect your baggage ______.A. with your written permissionB. at the request of policeC. byairlines D. by law41、 According to the Notice, the purpose of the inspection is to ______.42、A. find all overweight baggage B. search for prohibited items C. charge customs duties D. check damaged itemsA. be delivered to your addressB. be given to you in personC. be returned to your bagD. be kept at the airport43、 If your bag is locked, the TSA security officer may have to ______.A. break the locksB. hand it over to policeC. give up the inspectionD. ask you to open the bag44、 If the locks of your bag are damaged because of the inspection, TSA will ______.A. pay for the damageB. buy you a new lockC. not be responsible for itD. not inspect it in your next tripTask 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Notes: docent (博物馆等场所的)讲解员45、 How long does the docent training program last?A. Four weeks.B. Six weeks.C. Eight weeks.D. Ten weeks.46、 To apply for the program, you should ______.A. first download an application formB. be good at working with animalsC. be an experienced public speakerD. first pay a visit to the lab47、 To attend the program, you must be at least ______.A. 14 years oldB. 16 years oldC. 18 years oldD. 20 years oldTask 3Directions: The following passage is about a survey conducted by Corvallis Clinic. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Thank you for selecting the Corvallis Clinic (诊所) for your recent healthcare needs. To continue delivering the highest possible level of service, we survey our patients to learn about their experiences at our clinic. The comments and suggestions you provide about your visit will help us evaluate (评价 ) our services and improve our care.This survey takes only a few minutes to complete. Your comments and suggestions are very important to us, and they will be kept confidential ( 保密 ). A postage-paid reply envelope is enclosed for your convenience. If you have any questions about this survey, please call our Service Center at 541-754-1374.Thank you for helping us as we continually try our best to improve the quality ofmedical care. Please drop your completed survey in the mail as soon as possible.Patients' SurveySurvey conducted by: Corvallis ClinicAim of the survey: to deliver the highest possible level of serviceValues of patients comments and suggestions:1) helping to evaluate the clinic's48 ;2) helping to improve the clinic's49Promise by the clinic: comments and suggestions to be kept50Enclosure: a 51 reply envelopeContact: to call Service Center at52Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms used in Safety Management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A — Warning equipmentC—Protection measuresE—Administrative controlsG—Failure analysisI — Harmful substancesK — Accident statisticsM — Accident preventionO—Special operationQ—Emergency rescue B— Accident management D —Risk assessment F— Detection technique H— Responsible person J— Protection devices L— Safety standardsN — Monitoring system P— Medical aid53、54、55、56、57、______事故统计______报警设备______有害物质______保护措施______特殊作业______检测技术______医疗救护______管理控制______责任人______失效分析Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.ITaP Instructional Lab Etiquette ( 守则 )*This lab is a study zone — please limit your noise. Cell phones and otherelectronic communication devices should be turned off while inside the lab.*Group studying — limit group studying to non-busy times. Give chairs to others so they can use available computers.*Log off from your computer —workstations left idle ( 空闲状态的 ) for more than 10 minutes will be reset to the log-in screen.* Printouts are limited to 10-minute printing time — break large print jobs into smaller print jobs.*Customer's forms or paper are not permitted in ITaP printers — this can damage the printers,*Computers are available on a first-come-first-serve basis only during computer lab hours of operation and when no classes are scheduled in the room.58、 What should you do with your cell phones while you are inside the lab?You should ______ your cell phones.59、 When can you do your group studying in the lab?At ______ times.60、 Why should you break large print jobs into smaller ones?Because printouts are limited to ______ printing time.61、 Why are the customer's forms or paper not permitted in ITaP printers?They can ______.62、 When can you use the computers in the lab?During the lab hours of ______ with no classes scheduled.PartⅣ TranslationDirections: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 63 to No. 66) is followed by three choices of suggested translation marked A, B, and C. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write your translation of the paragraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.63、 The healthcare and social assistant sector will account for almost a third of the job growth from 2012 to 2022.A.从2012 年至 2022年，从事医疗保健工作的员工将占社会救助业的三分之一。

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大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案)一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。

B) 因为你有市场资料，所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。

C) 你已经作了市场调查，所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。

D) 你已了解了市场，因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。

【答案】C2．There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。

B) 既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线，我们就绝不会在山里迷路。

C) 因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走，导游只好按原路返回。

D) ，所以导游一直都在寻找返回的路线。

【答案】B3． With all its disadvantages, the new design they have submitted should still be considered as one of the best at present.A) 尽管他们提交的这个新设计有种种不足，但仍应视为目前最佳设计之一。

B) 尽管有许多不利因素，他们做出的新设计仍然被视为目前最佳设计之一。

C) 如果没有这些缺陷，他们的新设计就应该被视为迄今为止最佳的一种设计。

D) 如果没有这么多不利因素，他们的新设计就应该作为目前最佳的一个方案。

【答案】A4． I cannot tell you how sorry I felt when I was informed of your illness.A．得知你得了这种疾病，我心里真不知有多难受。

B．我不会把我听说你生病的消息后的伤心告诉你的。

C．得知你生了病，我心里真的很难受，但我不会把这一点告诉你的。

D．得知你生了病，我心里真不知有多难受。

【答案】D【解析】本题的翻译要点是“I cannot tell you how sorry”和“was informed of”。

“I cannot tell you how sorry”，是指“我无法诉说我有多难受”，选项B和C理解有问题。

“was informed of”意为“得知”。

选项A“得了这种病”不符合原文。

知识模块：英译汉5． Would you please tell us the quantity you require so as to enable us to work out the offer? A．为了便于报价，能不能请您谈谈你方所需的数量?B．你方是否可以告诉我方怎样报价才能得到你方大批订货?C．我们只有根据你们所定数量才能报价。

D．你方是否可以告知所需数量，目的是使我们算出价格?【答案】A【解析】本题涉及商务函电的内容，“the quantity you require”是指“您所需要的数量”，“you require”作为后置定语修饰“the quantity”, “so as to”做目的状语，表示“为了……”，“offer”是商务术语，表示“报价”。

选项B理解有误，选项C表述不够专语气过于口语，选项D表述不符合汉语习惯。

知识模块：英译汉6． During the 1970s, industrial production in these countries increased by 10 percent, compared with 21 percent in Japan．A．20世纪70年代，这些国家的工业产品只增加了10%，与日本相比增加了21%。

B．20世纪70年代，这些国家的工业产值只增长了10%，而日本却增长了21%。

C．20世纪70年代，这些国家的工业生产出来的价值只高出了10%，相比之下日本高出了21%。

D．20世纪70年代，这些国家的工业产品只增加到10%，与日本相比增加到21%。

【答案】B【解析】本题的翻译要点是“increased by 10 percent”。

“increased by 10 percent”意为“增加了10%”，如果是“increased to 10 percent”则是指“增加到10%”。

选项D理解有误。

“compared with 21 percent in Japan”是指“相比之下日本增加了21%”，并不是“与日本相比……”，选项A可排除，选项C表述累赘。

知识模块：英译汉7． It was reported that the construction of the bridge had been held up by flood．A．据报道，那座大桥因洪水而停止。

B．据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而被停止修建。

C．据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥被停止建设。

D．记者说为了阻拦洪水而修大桥。

【答案】B【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It was reported that”，“held up”和“construction”。

“It was reported that”是指“据报道”，因此选项D是错误的。

“held up by flood”是指“因洪水泛滥而停止”，因此选项A是错误的。

“construction”意为“修建”，不是“建设”。

所以选项C也可排除。

知识模块：英译汉8． As far as children are concerned, second-hand smoke can only have bad effects on them．A．孩子们担心买二手烟会对他们有坏的影响。

B．就孩子们而言，被动吸烟仅仅对他们有一点影响。

C．对孩子们而言，被动吸烟危害很大。

D．对孩子们而言，被动吸烟对他们只有坏的影响。

【答案】D【解析】本题的翻译要点是“As far as children are concerned”和“second-hand smoke”. “As far as children are concerned”是指“对孩子们而言”，所以A、B是错误的。

“second-hand smoke”是指“被动吸烟”，因此选项A是错误的。

C虽然大意是对的，但是没译出“only have bad effects on them“的确切意思。

知识模块：英译汉9． Special attention has been paid to its packing, which we trust will prove satisfactory to your clients in every respect.A．我们对包装特别注意，我们相信这既是对客户的尊重，也能使客户满意。

B．该货物的包装已予以特别注意，相信在各方面都能使您的客户满意。

C．我们特别注重货物的包装，我们想用它来汪明客户对我们是满意的。

D．我们特别查看了一下包装的情况，结果证明客户对我们非常信任和尊重。

【答案】B【解析】本题的翻译要点是“Special attention has been paid to its packing”和“in eve respect”。

“Special attention has been paid t0 its packing”是指“该货物的包装已予以特别注意”，所以D是错误的。

“in every respect”是指“各方面”，选项A和C都存在误译。

知识模块：英译汉10． The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position．A．我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。

B．应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。

C．获选人为了高级职位要求自己具备以下资历。

D．以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。

【答案】B【解析】本题的翻译要点是“…be required from…”。

“The following qualifications are required from the candidates”是指“应聘者需要以下资格”，“position”参照整个句子的意思，应是“职位”。

知识模块：英译汉11． You may use this machine, on condition that you are able to handle it properly so as not to damage it．A．这台机器你可以使用，但如有损坏，你要有条件进行维修。

B．只要你能正确地使用机器，不损坏它，你就可以使用。

C．你可以使用这台机器，条件是如有损坏，你能维修。

D．在有条件的情况下你可以使用机器，千万别损坏它。

【答案】B【解析】本题的翻译要点是“on condition“，“so as not to”和“handle”。

“on condition”引导了一个条件状语从句，选项D将其错译成“在有条件的情况下”。

选项C 将条件状浯从句内容理解错误，把“handle“错译成“维修”，选项A把“so as not to damage it”译为“如有损坏”。

知识模块：英译汉12． Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the WTO.A) 只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争，避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。

B) 只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。

C) 如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。

D) 中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手，才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞争力。

【答案】B13． Not only does asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions，it is also a goodway to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A) 会上提问不仅能使你参与到讨论中，而且还是一种展示你专业知识的好方法。