语法综合复习题

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初三下英语常用语法知识——冠词经典复习题(培优练)

初三下英语常用语法知识——冠词经典复习题(培优练)

一、选择题1.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查:连词。

题干句意:I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服,但还是感冒了。

选项分析:A. because因为,由于。

B. but但是;而是;然而。

C. so如此,这么;确是如此。

D. although尽管,虽然;但是,然而。

根据wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服, I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。

可知前后是转折关系。

综合选项分析,可知此处正确答案为:B2.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢体育。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因。

结合句意,前面是喜欢,后面是不喜欢,那么应该是转折,故选:B。

3.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否则,或者。

根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。

4.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我给Granny买了一个礼物。

《现代汉语语法修辞》期末考试复习题及参考答案

《现代汉语语法修辞》期末考试复习题及参考答案

现代汉语语法与修辞复习题(课程代码 262305)一、单项选择题1、下列各句有词性误用的毛病的句子是()。

A首长和同志们的关怀,热情了我的心,使我感到了部队的温暖。

B我坐了几天汽车,终于回到了久别的故乡。

C同志们有的帮我练打靶,有的帮我学文化。

D如果我不好好学习,那可对不住大家的一片好心。

2、同“首都北京”结构不一致的短语是()。

A我们自己 B四川重庆 C雷锋同志 D厂长王力3、“着、了、过”是()。

A结构助词 B动态助词 C其他助词 D语气词4、“你的到来”是()A体词性句法结构 B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构 D主谓短语5、下列短语只有()没有歧义A不适当地表扬 B咬死了农民的狗 C连他都不认识 D从山里来的孩子6、“今年国庆节”是()A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语7、“这样的结果我一点也不意外,我这学期耽误的课太多了”是()A因果复句 B转折复句 C条件复句 D让步复句8、下列说法()正确。

A借喻就是借代B对比就是对偶C衬托就是对偶D反对就是对比9、“私营、民用、中型”是()A动词 B名词 C副词 D区别词10、“今天国庆节”是()A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语11、“主张赶快去”中的“赶快去”是()A施事宾语 B体词性宾语 C谓词性宾语 D受事宾语12、“老张介绍我去见局长”是()A连动句 B兼语句 C存现句 D“把”字句13、“这条鱼,往少里说,也有二斤”中的“往少里说”是()A复指短语 B状语 C插入语 D同位语14、“我越学越爱学”是()A倒装句 B紧缩句 C省略句 D复句15、关于修辞,下列最准确的说法是________。

A修辞是指运用各种修辞格进行语言艺术的创新。

B修辞是指有关修辞格运用的著作。

C修辞是人们在运用语言传递信息、表情达意的过程中,追求最佳表达效果的言语实践。

D修辞就是根据不同的语境选择恰当的表达方式。

16、“他极力压着火气,说:‘我是来工作的,不要在我和干部群众当中砌上一堵墙。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years,scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe).45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

八年级下英语常用语法知识——数词经典复习题(含答案)

八年级下英语常用语法知识——数词经典复习题(含答案)

一、选择题1.________ useful suggestion you’ve given us!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你给我们的建议真有用!考查感叹句。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里句子主语是you,谓语是have given,而主语前面还有另外的名词suggestion,且是一个可数名词单数形式,所以这里应该用不定冠词修饰,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,所以这里应该用a,故选C。

【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。

1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构,选择what引导的结构之后,一定要注意所给的名词是否可数,要不要用冠词。

本题中suggestion是可数名词,且是单数形式,且空格后是辅音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词a。

2.— Someone is singing in the classroom.—________nice music!Don't you think so?A.what a B.what C.what an D.How B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——有人在教室里唱歌。

——多么好听的音乐!你不这么认为吗?考查感叹句。

这是一个感叹句,感叹的对象是不可数名词music“音乐”,对应使用感叹词what,不用how,how用来感叹形容词或副词,排除D,因为music是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词 a/an,排除AC,本感叹句句型是:What + adj+ 不可数名词!故选B。

3.What ___weather! The wind is blowing strongly.A.normal B.awful C.lovely D.different B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!风刮得特别厉害。

高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)

高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入(4 mins)在正式上课之前,我们先来句子纠错,看看你是否细心,是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误,错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上,你能找出来吗?(校对答案:1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因,考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理(20 mins)知识点1:主谓一致三大考点知识点2:语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。

例句:Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼(2 mins)1、专题特点:主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易,但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况,并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法:分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项:在考试中,主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的,同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容,以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入(1 mins)上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容,接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理(15 mins)知识点1:意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数,又可以表示复数,这类集体名词作主语时,如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为若干个体来理解,则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有:family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people,police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名,片名,格言,剧名,报名,国名等的复数形式,谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间,重量,长度,价格”等的名词的复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics等,都属于形式上是复数名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物,当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。

六年级英语语法总复习练习题

六年级英语语法总复习练习题

P E P小学英语语法要点及习题写出下列各词的复数 I( ) him( ) this ( )her ( ) watch( ) child ( ) photo ( ) diary( ) day( ) foot( ) book() dress() tooth( ) sheep( ) box( ) strawberry( ) peach( ) s a n d w i c h()m a n()w o m a n()?写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look ____ has___ pass ____??carry ____come_______?watch___ plant____ fly ____study_______ brush________ do_____??teach______用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We __ watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ____ they ______(like) the World Cup?6. What ______they often _____(do) on Saturdays?7. _____ your parents ______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _____(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _____(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike ____(like) cooking.12. They ____(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _____(do) your homework well.15. I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She ____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao ___(do) not like PE.18. The child often _____(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang ____(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day ____(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. Do you do your homework every day?(作肯定回答)3.Does she like milk? (作否定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games? (改为一般疑问句)5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7.I often play football in the park. (对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________ _9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________ ______10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________ _改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________4.Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________写出下列动词的现在分词:play____ run_____ swim_____ make____ go______ like____ write____ski_____ read_____ have_____sing ___ dance____ put______ see_____ buy ______ love_____live______ take____ come ____ get_____stop_______ sit _____ begin_____ shop________用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She_________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We_____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ____2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________ ______4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________ _______填空。

【精品解析】部编版七年级上册语文期中复习专题语法结构

【精品解析】部编版七年级上册语文期中复习专题语法结构部编版2023-2024学年七年级上册语文期中复习专题:语法结构一、单选题1.下列表述错误的一项是()A.“我们把自己的头脑变成搜罗最新信息和网络八面来风"这句话是病句。

B.“唯独”“唯唯诺诺"这两个词语中的“唯”意思相同,表示独一无二的意思。

C.从短语的结构形式来看,“重大失误"“羊肠小道”“世界万物"结构相同。

D.“我们把自己的头脑变成他人思想汽车驰骋的高速公路”这句话运用了比喻的修辞手法。

【答案】B【知识点】词语在语境下的含义;偏正短语;比喻;搭配不当【解析】【分析】ACD正确。

B“唯唯诺诺"中的“唯”是叹词,表示答应。

故答案为:B【点评】本题考查辨析病句、理解词义、辨析修辞及短语类型的能力。

病句原因很多,主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。

判断病句,必须对汉语的语言规范有所了解,可用压缩句子抓主要成分即由整体到局部地方法进行判断。

词义的理解方法有:查字典据词定义;分解词素;以旧带新法;词义引申法;想象描述法;看图(画图、实物))理解法;联系上下文解词;联系生活实际解词法;找反义词比较理解法;做动作理解法;换词(找近义词)解词法;运用解词法。

2.(2022七上·交口期末)【科技强国,未来可期】30年前的9月21日,中国载人航天工程立项实施。

中国载人航天工程的三十年就是一部航天人逐梦苍穹的探索史。

从零起步,稳扎稳打;新征程路上勇攀高峰;展望未来,梦想可期。

从无人飞行到载人飞行,从一人一天到多人多天,从舱内实验到出舱活动,从单船飞行到组合体稳定运行……载人航天工程三十年的建设发展,是建设创新型国家和科技强国的重要内容,是实现中国梦、航天梦的具体实践,在展现综合国力、服务国家战略、推动科技创新、促进经济社会发展等方面发挥了重要作用。

我爱我的祖国,就像星河与烟火,相互包裹,永不失落。

初二英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典复习题(专题培优)

一、选择题1.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:努力学习,否则你可能不久就赶不上你的同学。

本题考查并列复合句。

but但是,or否则,and然后,yer然而。

结合句意,表示“否则你将赶不上你的同学”,用连词or。

故选B。

2.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——现在就穿上衣服!十分钟之后我们必须走。

——好的,妈妈。

考查祈使句。

空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。

根据句意结构,可知选B。

3.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Peter,不要在这里大喊,否则我会让你从图书馆出去。

not shout不喊;don’t shout 不要大喊;not to shout动词不定式的否定形式;no shout形式错误。

这是一个祈使句,否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t,故选B。

4.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:请不要往外面看,看黑板。

not不,副词;don’t不要;aren’t不是;can’t不能。

这是祈使句的否定形式,应用don’t,后跟动词原形。

故应选B。

5.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到。

中考英语复习语法专题突破专题十四复合句语法综合演练

专题(十四) 复合句语法综合演练|宾语从句|1.Could you tell me ?A.where she livesB.where does she liveC.where is she living2.—Could you please tell me yesterday afternoon?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.whose child she is looking forB.she was looking for whose childC.whose child she was looking for3.My grandma asked me she could get the “Red Packets(红包)” on QQ.A.thatB.howC.what4.『2019·长郡一模』—Could you tell me ?—At Uncle Bob’s. We can get good food at a very low price there.A.where I can get some good food quicklyB.how I can get some good food quicklyC.where can I get some good food quickly5.『2019·长沙模拟』—Could you tell me ?—Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for the USAB.when Mr. Liu will comeC.when your father comes6.『2019·长沙冲刺』—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Yes, there is an art museum.A.how often do you go to the art museumB.how long it takes to get to the art museumC.if there are any good museums in Changsha7.『2019·长沙模拟』—Do you know for Beijing?—Last Friday evening.A.when she leavesB.when she leftC.when will she leave8.『2019·常州改编』—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he made9.『2019·咸宁改编』—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whether10.『2019·天津改编』—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how I will payC.how will I pay11.『2019·滨州改编』—Could you tell me ?—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.when does the supermarket open12.『2019·宿迁』—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from school13.『2019·青海』—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose14.—Do you know at this time yesterday?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doingB.what was she doingC.what she was doing15.Do you know ?A.when will he be backB.when he will be backC.where did he go16.『2019·广东』—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going toB.when you are going toC.when are you going to17.『2019·山西』—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .—They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them18.『2019·百色改编』—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whether19.『2019·眉山改编』—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.if I could go to the movies with him tonight20.『2019·桂林』Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.how|状语从句|1.『2019·长沙模拟』—WeChat is attractive an invention many people are crazy about it.—Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely.A.so; whichB.so; thatC.such; that2.『2019·长沙模拟』You can do well you stick to your dream and keep learning.A.everything; unlessB.nothing; unlessC.nothing; if3.『2019·贵阳』Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if4.—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail.A.afterB.as soon asC.while5.—It is said that Wang Yuan gave a wonderful speech in English at the United Nations for the public service.—That’s true.He worked hard his spoken English has improved a lot.A.as ifB.so thatC.since6.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Molly?—I’d love to, you don’t want to go alone.A.untilB.beforeC.if7.『2019·贵港改编』—Has the meeting begun yet?—Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.andB.untilC.or8.『2019·本溪改编』—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A.ifB.unlessC.though9.—There is always a smile on your face.Isn’t there any trouble in your life?—Yes, there is.But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A.WhenB.BeforeC.Until10.『2019·盘锦改编』The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.A.althoughB.soC.unless11.『2019·东营改编』—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even though12.Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.before13.We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.afterC.when14. As students, full use we have made of our time to study, there’s still room for improvement.A.whicheverB.whateverC.though15.『2019·包头改编』It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A.becauseB.ifC.when16.—Will you please give this message to Helen?—Sure.I’ll give it to her she arrives here.A.untilB.althoughC.as soon as17.The book was written in easy English even primary school students could understand it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; to18.『2019·东营改编』—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) you walk it, honey! —Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A.untilB.afterC.while19.They develop their skills they can do things better and better.A.becauseB.sinceC.so that20.We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unless|定语从句|1.—Do you like the hero in the book fights for freedom all the time?—Yes, of course.I think he is great.A.whichB.whatC.who2.—What kind of music do you prefer?—I prefer the music has beautiful lyrics.A.whichB.whoC.what3.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A.whoB.whatC.that4.『2019·长沙模拟』I can’t forget the days I spent with you in Hainan last year.A.whichB.whenC.what5.『2019·长沙模拟』—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you bought last Sunday.A.whoB.whenC.that6.『2019·长沙模拟』—More and more people take their parents to go on vacation now!—That’s good. We need to love and take good care of those love us.A.whoB.whatC.which7.『2019·长沙』China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what8.『2019·哈尔滨』—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everythi ng I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.which9.『2019·铜仁改编』—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.who10.『2019·鄂州改编』—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.what11.『2019·天水改编』—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.what12.The Reader is a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.whichB.thatC.whose13.He is a person is easy to get along with.A.whomB.whichC.who14.Every one of us was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Brown in the deep sea.A.whoB./C.which15.We all like those volunteers always help the people in trouble.A.whoB.whichC.whose——★参*考*答*案★——宾语从句1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A 考查宾语从句。

中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(含答案)

一、选择题1.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。

There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。

故选A。

2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。

他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。

故选A。

3.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。

分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。

故选C。

4.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。

分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。

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语法综合练习题(一)二、汉译英1.Tony的手表______________2.教师节____________________3.同学们的教室_______________4.弟弟的球___________________三、用适当的人称代词填空1.This is _______ (I) book, that is ___________ (she).2.These are ___________ (they) flowers.3.________ (she) brother is six, but ______ (I) is seven.4.There are many apples in __________ (you) bag.四、用a, an填空1. _________ orange pencil2. ________ old woman3. ________baseball4. ________ hour五、写出以下动词的单三及现在分词形式1.get ________ ________2.read ________ ________3.skip ________ ________4. listen ________ ________5. draw ________ ________6. close ________ ________七、用适当介词填空1.There are many pears _________ the tree.2.He often plays football ________ school.3.He goes _______ school ________ Sundays.4.The birds are ________ the tree.5.There are two pictures _______ the wall.八、用动词的适当形式填空1.My sister often _______ her homework at home. ( do)2.You must _______ to bed now. (go )3.He is _________ in the room. (sing)4.Is she ________ the window now? (clean)5.May I ________ the door ?(open)6.She is ________ in Room Two. (dance)7.He often _________ up late on Sundays. (get)8.My father usually ________ TV at night. (watch)9.Mary can __________ books by herself. (read)10.Sam _________ in the pool. (swim)九、按要求改写句子1.This is a basketball. (改为复数句)2.She is my mother. (就划线部分提问)3.There is an orange and four rulers on the table. (同义句)4.Tom plays soccer every day. (否定句)5.Can you swim? (否定句) ___________________________6.He is reading a book. He is in the classroom. (改写成一句话)十、改错。

1.He writing a letter in the room. _____________________2.She can swims in the river. ________________________3.He and I am good friends. _________________________4.Her father is plays the piano. ______________________5.There are three windows on the wall. ________________6.The book is mine sister’s. _________________________语法综合练习题(二)一、用am, is ,are填空1. This ________ an interesting book.1.I ________ a clever boy.2.You _______ a good teacher.3.She _______ a policeman.4.These ________ their books.5.He and I ________ good friends.二、用have, there be 的适当形式填空1. I ________ a computer, and my brother ________ a TV.2. ________ ________ an apple and two books on the desk.3. ________ ________ any milk in the glass?4. ________ ________ any sheep on the farm?5. She doesn’t _______ a sister.6.He ________ a red bag, but his brother doesn’t ________ one.一、根据要求转换句型1.That is a red car. (变复数句子)__________________________________________________________2.She likes reading English books. (变否定句)___________________________________________________________________ 3. Mike has lunch at school. (变一般疑问句)___________________________________________________________________ 4. The dress is very beautiful. (变感叹句)___________________________________________________________________ 5. There are fifteen books on the desk. (划线部分提问)___________________________________________________________________ 6. You can’t make faces in class. (变祈使句)___________________________________________________________________ 7. Put the book on the floor. (变否定句)___________________________________________________________________ 8. He has a beautiful bike. (变一般疑问句)___________________________________________________________________ 9. She is a good girl. (变感叹句)___________________________________________________________________ 10. 他正在屋里唱歌。

(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________ 11. He wrote a letter yesterday. (变一般疑问句)___________________________________________________________________ 12. She often watches TV after school. (变否定句)___________________________________________________________________ 13. 他的钢笔比她的漂亮。

(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________语法综合练习题(三)1. What’s wrong __________ your father?2. Look! There are many birds ________ the tree.3. Which is the best sport ___________ summer?4.Do you know where she comes __________________?5. How many people are there ________ your family?6. Don’t read ________ the sun.7. It’s time ________ lunch.8. It’s time _________ go to school.9. I often get up ________ six ________ the morning .七、选择填空(10分)( ) 1. ________ book on the desk is ________ useful one.A. The , anB. A , aC. The, a( ) 2. “Where is Mike ?” “I think he is in __________.”A. Second roomB. Room TwoC. room second ( ) 3. Who runs __________ in your class?A. fastB. fasterC. fastest( ) 4.Does he speak English __________ his brother?A. as good asB. as well asC. best than( ) 5. He _________ at 6:30 every morning. Or LUA. often get upB. often gets upC. gets up often( ) 6. Who is running ______,Lily or Lucy?A. very slowlyB. more slowlyC. most slowly( ) 7. _______ exciting the TV play is !A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an( ) 8. “Oh, dear! ________ expensive it is!”A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( ) 9. There _______ a film next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to be( ) 10. ________ he playing football now?A. amB. IsC. DoseD. Are八、用动词的适当形式填空。

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