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高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题20题

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题20题

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题20题1.The girl standing by the window is my sister.Standing in the corner is a shy boy.Sitting on the bench is an old man.Lying on the ground is a wounded dog.答案:第一个选项。

standing by the window 现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰girl,表示主动和正在进行的动作。

Standing in the corner 和Sitting on the bench 同理。

Lying on the ground 修饰dog,也是现在分词作后置定语。

2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.Read by many people is a famous novel.Known for his bravery is a hero.Seen from the mountain is a beautiful view.答案:第一个选项。

written by Lu Xun 过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰book,表示被动和完成的动作。

Read by many people 和Known for his bravery 语法错误,不能用这种形式作定语。

Seen from the mountain 虽然是过去分词短语,但在这个语境中作主语的应该是view,而不是Seen from the mountain。

3.The house being built now will be a hotel.Destroyed in the earthquake is a city.Built many years ago is an old castle.Repaired soon is a car.答案:第一个选项。

九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题20题

九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题20题

九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题20题1. The ______ building in the city center is a famous hotel.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build答案:A。

解析:本题考查过去分词作定语。

过去分词作定语时,表示被动和完成的动作。

这里“built”表示“被建造的”,用来修饰“building”,表示这个建筑是被建造好的。

选项B“building”是名词原形,不能作定语来修饰自身;选项C“build”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项D“to build”是不定式,不定式作定语表示未发生的动作,与这里表示已经存在的建筑不符。

2. The ______ book on the table is very interesting.A. writtenB. writeC. writingD. to write答案:A。

解析:“written”是过去分词,在这里作定语修饰“book”,表示“被写的(书)”,书是被写出来的,有被动和完成的含义。

选项B“write”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项C“writing”是动名词或者现在分词形式,不表示被动;选项D“to write”是不定式,不符合此处表示已完成且被动的语境。

3. We visited the ______ village last weekend.A. abandonedB. abandonC. abandoningD. to abandon答案:A。

解析:“abandoned”是过去分词,作定语修饰“village”,意思是“被遗弃的村庄”,表示这个村庄是被遗弃的,有被动和完成的状态。

选项B“abandon”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项C“abandoning”是现在分词形式,不表示被动;选项D“to abandon”是不定式,不符合这里描述已存在的被遗弃村庄的语境。

人教版中考英语过去分词作定语练习题40题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语过去分词作定语练习题40题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语过去分词作定语练习题40题【含答案解析】1.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.was writtenC.writeD.writing答案解析:A。

选项A“written”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“book”,表示被动;选项B“was written”是谓语动词形式,题干中已有谓语动词“is”,所以错误;选项C“write”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项D“writing”是现在分词,表示主动或进行,不符合语境。

2.The boy called Tom is my friend.A.calledB.was calledC.callD.calling答案解析:A。

选项A“called”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“boy”,表示被动;选项B“was called”是谓语动词形式,题干中已有谓语动词“is”,所以错误;选项C“call”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项D“calling”是现在分词,表示主动或进行,不符合语境。

3.The house built last year is very beautiful.A.builtB.was builtC.build答案解析:A。

选项A“built”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“house”,表示被动;选项B“was built”是谓语动词形式,题干中已有谓语动词“is”,所以错误;选项C“build”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项D“building”是现在分词,表示主动或进行,不符合语境。

4.The song sung by her is very moving.A.sungB.was sungC.singD.singing答案解析:A。

选项A“sung”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“song”,表示被动;选项B“was sung”是谓语动词形式,题干中已有谓语动词“is”,所以错误;选项C“sing”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项D“singing”是现在分词,表示主动或进行,不符合语境。

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题(带答案)

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题(带答案)

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题(带答案)1. The ______ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. writingB. writtenC. writeD. wrote答案:B。

解析:这里考查分词作定语。

分词作定语时,现在分词表示主动和进行,过去分词表示被动和完成。

book和write之间是被动关系,即“被写的书”,所以要用过去分词written。

A选项writing 是现在分词,表示主动,不符合题意。

C选项write是动词原形,不能作定语。

D选项wrote是write的过去式,也不能作定语。

2. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. wearD. wore答案:A。

解析:这里girl和wear之间是主动关系,即“穿着红裙子的女孩”,表示主动要用现在分词wearing。

B选项worn是过去分词,表示被动,不符合题意。

C选项wear是动词原形,不能作定语。

D选项wore是wear的过去式,不能作定语。

3. The ______ window needs to be repaired.A. breakingB. brokenC. breakD. broke答案:B。

解析:window和break之间是被动关系,即“被打破的窗户”,要用过去分词broken。

A选项breaking是现在分词,表示主动,不符合题意。

C选项break是动词原形,不能作定语。

D选项broke 是break的过去式,不能作定语。

4. The man ______ in the park every day is my father.A. walkingB. walkedC. walkD. walks答案:A。

解析:man和walk之间是主动关系,即“每天在公园里散步的男人”,要用现在分词walking。

人教版七年级英语过去分词作定语练习题30题含答案解析

人教版七年级英语过去分词作定语练习题30题含答案解析

人教版七年级英语过去分词作定语练习题30题含答案解析1. The _____ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. writeB. writtenC. writingD. to write答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,“written”是过去分词,在这里作定语,用来修饰“book”,表示“被写的书”,也就是“书面的、写成的”意思。

选项A“write”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项C“writing”是动名词或者现在分词形式,在这里不符合句子语义;选项D“to write”是不定式,也不能作定语表示这种被动完成的含义。

2. Have you seen the _____ car by the roadside?A. breakB. brokenC. breakingD. to break答案解析:B。

“broken”是过去分词,在句中作定语修饰“car”,表示“被弄坏的、破损的”汽车。

选项A“break”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项C“breaking”是现在分词,通常表示主动或者正在进行的动作,不符合题意;选项D“to break”是不定式,不能用来修饰“car”表示这种状态。

3. The _____ window needs to be repaired.A. breakB. brokenC. breakingD. to break答案解析:B。

这里“broken”作为过去分词作定语,修饰“window”,意思是“破碎的窗户”。

选项A“break”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项C“breaking”是现在分词,一般表示主动或正在进行的动作,不适合这里;选项D“to break”是不定式,不能用来表示这种状态的窗户。

4. I like the _____ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. to plant答案解析:B。

人教版九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题20题【含答案解析】

人教版九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题20题【含答案解析】

人教版九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题20题【含答案解析】1.The broken window needs to be repaired.The stolen car was found in a deserted area.The lost key was finally found under the bed.The damaged book was replaced by a new one.答案解析:第一题中“broken”是过去分词作定语修饰“window”,表示“被打破的窗户”。

选项中的“stolen”表示“被偷的”,“lost”表示“丢失的”,“damaged”表示“被损坏的”,都是过去分词作定语的用法。

2.The excited children ran out of the classroom.The frightened cat hid under the bed.The surprised look on her face was priceless.The exhausted athlete lay on the ground.答案解析:“excited”修饰“children”表示“兴奋的孩子们”,“frightened”修饰“cat”表示“害怕的猫”,“surprised”修饰“look”表示“惊讶的表情”,“exhausted”修饰“athlete”表示“疲惫的运动员”,都是过去分词作定语。

3.The painted wall looks beautiful.The written report was very detailed.The spoken language is different from the written one.The known facts are not enough to solve the problem.答案解析:“painted”修饰“wall”表示“被粉刷的墙”,“written”修饰“report”表示“被写的报告”,“spoken”修饰“language”表示“口语”,“known”修饰“facts”表示“已知的事实”,都是过去分词作定语。

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题(答案解析)

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题(答案解析)1. In the old library, there are many books ______ by famous writers.A. writingB. writtenC. are writtenD. write答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,“written”是过去分词作定语,修饰“books”,表示被动关系,即这些书是被著名作家写的。

选项A“writing”表示主动关系,不符合书与作家之间的被动关系;选项C“are written”是一个谓语形式,而这里需要的是定语,不能用谓语形式;选项D“write”是动词原形,不能作定语。

2. The girl ______ in the red dress is my sister.A. dressingB. dressedC. is dressedD. dress答案解析:B。

“dressed”是过去分词作定语,修饰“the girl”,表示状态,穿着红裙子的女孩。

选项A“dressing”表示主动,这里女孩是被衣服穿着,是被动关系;选项C“is dressed”是谓语形式,不能作定语;选项D“dress”是动词原形,不能作定语。

3. The story ______ in the 19th century is very interesting.A. settingB. setC. is setD. sets答案解析:B。

“set”是过去分词作定语,修饰“the story”,表示故事被设定在19世纪,是被动关系。

选项A“setting”表示主动关系;选项C“is set”是谓语形式;选项D“sets”是动词原形,都不符合要求。

4. The man ______ on the bench looks tired.A. sittingB. satC. is sittingD. sit答案解析:A。

【含答案解析】人教版中考英语过去分词作定语练习题40题

【含答案解析】人教版中考英语过去分词作定语练习题40题1.The books borrowed by Tom are on the desk.A.borrowedB.lentC.readD.written答案解析:A。

“borrowed by Tom”是过去分词短语作定语,修饰“books”,表示“被汤姆借的书”。

B 选项“lent”是“借出”的意思,与语境不符;C 选项“read”是“读”的意思,不能修饰“books”;D 选项“written”是“写”的意思,也不符合语境。

2.The cake made by mom is delicious.A.madeB.boughtC.soldD.eaten答案解析:A。

“made by mom”是过去分词短语作定语,修饰“cake”,表示“妈妈做的蛋糕”。

B 选项“bought”是“买”的意思,不是妈妈做的;C 选项“sold”是“卖”的意思,也不对;D 选项“eaten”是“吃”的意思,不能修饰“cake”。

3.The photos taken by Lily are beautiful.A.takenB.drawnC.painted答案解析:A。

“taken by Lily”是过去分词短语作定语,修饰“photos”,表示“莉莉拍的照片”。

B 选项“drawn”是“画”的意思;C 选项“painted”是“画”的意思;D 选项“printed”是“打印”的意思,都不符合语境。

4.The letters written by Jack are in the mailbox.A.writtenB.sentC.receivedD.opened答案解析:A。

“written by Jack”是过去分词短语作定语,修饰“letters”,表示“杰克写的信”。

B 选项“sent”是“寄”的意思;C 选项“received”是“收到”的意思;D 选项“opened”是“打开”的意思,都不合适。

九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题20题(答案解析)

九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题20题(答案解析)1.The broken window needs to be repaired.A.brokenB.breakingC.breaksD.to break答案解析:A。

“broken”在这里是过去分词作定语,修饰“window”,表示“被打破的窗户”。

B 选项“breaking”是现在分词,通常表示正在进行的动作,不符合语境;C 选项“breaks”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作定语;D 选项“to break”是动词不定式,一般表示将来的动作,也不能作定语。

2.The excited children are looking forward to the party.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitesD.to excite答案解析:A。

“excited”在这里是过去分词作定语,修饰“children”,表示“兴奋的孩子们”。

B 选项“exciting”通常修饰事物,表示“令人兴奋的”;C 选项“excites”是动词形式,不能作定语;D 选项“to excite”是动词不定式,不能作定语。

3.The closed door indicates that the room is occupied.A.closedB.closingC.closesD.to close答案解析:A。

“closed”是过去分词作定语,修饰“door”,表示“关着的门”。

B 选项“closing”是现在分词,表示正在关闭的动作,不符合语境;C 选项“closes”是动词形式,不能作定语;D 选项“to close”是动词不定式,不能作定语。

4.The lost key was found under the table.A.lostB.losingC.losesD.to lose答案解析:A。

“lost”是过去分词作定语,修饰“key”,表示“丢失的钥匙”。

中考英语过去分词作定语练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语过去分词作定语练习题20题含答案解析1. The _______ (break) cup on the table needs to be thrown away.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. breaks答案解析:C。

在这个句子中,“broken”是过去分词作定语,用来修饰“cup”,表示“被打破的杯子”。

“break”是动词原形,“breaking”是现在分词,“breaks”是动词第三人称单数形式,都不能作定语修饰名词,所以选C。

2. The book _______ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. wrote答案解析:C。

这里“written”是过去分词短语作定语,修饰“book”,表示“鲁迅写的书”。

“write”是动词原形,“writing”是现在分词,“wrote”是动词的过去式,都不符合语法要求,只有过去分词能表示被动关系,所以选C。

3. The _______ (lose) key was found under the sofa.A. loseB. losingC. lostD. loses答案解析:C。

“lost”是过去分词作定语,修饰“key”,意思是“丢失的钥匙”。

“lose”是动词原形,“losing”是现在分词,“loses”是动词第三人称单数形式,都不能用于此处,所以答案是C。

4. The girl _______ (call) Mary is my sister.A. callB. callingC. calledD. calls答案解析:C。

“called”是过去分词作定语,修饰“girl”,表示“被叫做玛丽的女孩”。

“call”是动词原形,“calling”是现在分词,“calls”是动词第三人称单数形式,所以选C。

5. The _______ (paint) wall looks very beautiful.A. paintB. paintingC. paintedD. paints答案解析:C。

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4
分词作定语练习题
一Fill the form with V-ed
1. The ___________(steal) car was found by the police last
week.
1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is
very popular.
2. The ceremony(典礼)____________________(正在大
厅举行的)is in memory of the hero.
3.The problem _________________________(在昨天会
议上提出的) was very difficult to solve.
4. The window _________________________(被那个男孩
打破的) is being repaired
5. The people _________________(暴露在阳光下的) got
sunburnt.
6. The students _______________________(受到老师
鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
7. The scientists _______________(在这儿工作的) are
well paid.
二 单项选择
1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the
soldiers.
A. wound B. wounded C. wounding D.
4

being wounded
2. The meeting next Thursday mainly aims to
deal with the problems linked to teenagers’ mental health.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been
held
3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to
people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D.
known
4 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining
Company_____ as 3M.
A. knowing. B. known. C. being known. D. to be
known
5 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B.
broken. C. broke. D. break
6 the ship______ by a huge piece of iceberg sank 沉没
with its passengers.
A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit.
7 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait.
8 There is a big dog____ to a tree outside the house.
A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.
4

9 The Olympic Games___ in 776 B.C.did not include
women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing
D. to be first playing
10. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be
lower than some store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought
D. buying
11. What’s the language____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
12. If the building project _________by the end of this
month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. is completed B. to be completed C. being
completed D. completed
13. The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off
the road.(08hunan)
A being blown down B blown down C blowing
down D to blow down
14. It is one of the funniest things_____on the Internet this
year. (08zhejinang)
A finding B being found C to find
D found
4

Found founded founded建立
15. The flowers _____ sweet in the garden attract the
visitors to the beauty of nature.(08shanghai0
A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be
smelt
Look, sound, taste无被动
16. The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most famous
building at that time.
A to be completed B having been completed C
completed D being completed
B having been completed不能做定语

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