【考试必备】2018-2019年最新株洲市八中初升高自主招生考试数学模拟精品试卷【含解析】【5套试卷】

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2018-2019株洲市小升初数学模拟试题整理(3)附答案

小升初数学综合模拟试卷3一、填空题：1．用简便方法计算下列各题：（2）1997×19961996-1996×19971997=______；（3）100+99-98-97+…+4+3-2-1=______．2．右面算式中A代表______，B代表______，C代表______，D代表______（A、B、C、D各代表一个数字，且互不相同）．3．今年弟弟6岁，哥哥15岁，当两人的年龄和为65时，弟弟______岁．4．在某校周长400米的环形跑道上，每隔8米插一面红旗，然后在相邻两面红旗之间每隔2米插一面黄旗，应准备红旗______面，黄旗______面．5．在乘积1×2×3×…×98×99×100中，末尾有______个零．6．如图中，能看到的方砖有______块，看不到的方砖有______块．7．右图是一个矩形，长为10厘米，宽为5厘米，则阴影部分面积为______平方厘米．8．在已考的4次考试中，张明的平均成绩为90分（每次考试的满分是100分），为了使平均成绩尽快达到95分以上，他至少还要连考______次满分．9．现有一叠纸币，分别是贰元和伍元的纸币．把它分成钱数相等的两堆．第一堆中伍元纸币张数与贰元张数相等；第二堆中伍元与贰元的钱数相等．则这叠纸币至少有______元．10．甲、乙两人同时从相距30千米的两地出发，相向而行．甲每小时走3.5千米，乙每小时走2.5千米．与甲同时、同地、同向出发的还有一只狗，每小时跑5千米，狗碰到乙后就回头向甲跑去，碰到甲后又回头向乙跑去，……这只狗就这样往返于甲、乙之间直到二人相遇而止，则相遇时这只狗共跑了______千米．二、解答题：1．右图是某一个浅湖泊的平面图，图中曲线都是湖岸（1）若P点在岸上，则A点在岸上还是水中？（2）某人过这湖泊，他下水时脱鞋，上岸时穿鞋．若有一点B，他脱鞋的次数与穿鞋的次数和是奇数，那么B点在岸上还是水中？说明理由．2．将1～3000的整数按照下表的方式排列．用一长方形框出九个数，要使九个数的和等于（1）1997（2）2160（3）2142能否办到？若办不到，简单说明理由．若办得到，写出正方框里的最大数和最小数．3．甲、乙、丙、丁四个人比赛乒乓球，每两人要赛一场，结果甲胜了丁，并且甲、乙、丙三人胜的场数相同，问丁胜了几场？4．有四条弧线都是半径为3厘米的圆的一部分，它们成一个花瓶（如图）．请你把这个花瓶切成几块，再重新组成一个正方形，并求这个正方形的面积．答案一、填空题：1．（1）（24）（2）（0）原式=1997×（19960000+1996）-1996×（19970000+1997）=1997×19960000+1997×1996-1996×19970000-1996×1997=0（3）（100）原式=（100-98）+（99-97）+…+（4-2）+（3-1）=2×50=1002．（1、0、9、8）由于被减数的千位是A，而减数与差的千位是0，所以A=1，“ABCD”至少是“ABC”的10倍，所以“CDC”至少是ABC的9倍．于是C=9．再从个位数字看出D=8，十位数字B=0．3．（28）（65-9）÷2=284．（50、150）40O÷8=50，8÷2-1=33×50=1505．（24）由2×5=10，所以要计算末尾的零只需数清前100个自然数中含质因数2和5的个数，而其中2的个数远远大于5的个数，所以含5的因数个数等于末尾零的个数．6．（36，55）由图观察发现：第一层能看到：1块，第二层能看到：2×2-1=3块，第三层：3×2-1=5块．上面六层共能看到方砖：1+3+5+7+9+11=36块．而上面六层共有：1+4+9+16+25+36=91块，所以看不到的方砖有91-36=55块．7．（25）8．（5）考虑已失分情况。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新湖南北京师范大学株洲附属学校初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【解析】【4套】

2018-2019年最新湖南北京师范大学株洲附属学校自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

2018-2019株洲小升初数学模拟试卷整理(9)附答案附答案

小升初数学综合模拟试卷9一、填空题：1．在下面的四个算式中，最大的得数是______：（1）1994×1999+1999，（2）1995×1998+1998，（3）1996×1997+1997，（4）1997×1996+1996．2．今有1000千克苹果，刚入库时测得含水量为96％；一个月后，测得含水量为95％，则这批苹果的总重量损失了______．3．填写下面的等式：4．任意调换五位数54321的各个数位上的数字位置，所得的五位数中的质数共有______．5．下面式子中每一个中文字代表1～9中的一个数码，不同的文字代表不同的数码：则被乘数为______．6．如图，每个小方格的面积是1cm2，那么△ABC的面积是______cm2．7．如图，A1，A2，A3，A4是线段AA5上的分点，则图中以A，A1，A2，A3，A4，A5这六个点为端点的线段共有______条．8．10点15分时，时针和分针的夹角是______．9．一房间中有红、黄、蓝三种灯，当房间中所有灯都关闭时，拉一次开关，红灯亮；第二次拉开关，红黄灯都亮；第三次拉开关，红黄蓝三灯都亮；第四次拉开关，三灯全关闭，现在从1～100编号的同学走过该房间，并将开关拉若干次，他们拉开关的方式为：编号为奇数者，他拉的次数就是他的号数；编号为偶数者，其编号可以写成2r·p（其中p为正奇数，r为正整数），就拉p次，当100人都走过房间后，房间中灯的情况为______．10．老师带99名同学种树100棵，老师先种一棵，然后对同学们说：“男生每人种两棵，女生每两人合种一棵。

”说完把99棵树苗分给了大家，正好按要求把树苗分完，则99名学生中男生为______名．二、解答题：1．如图，某公园的外轮廓是四边形ABCD，被对角线AC、BD分成四个部分．△AOB的面积是2平方千米，△COD的面积是3平方千米，公园陆地面积为6.92平方千米，那么人工湖的面积是______平方千米．2．汽车往返于甲、乙两地之间，上行速度为每小时30千米，下行速度为每小时60千米，求往返的平均速度．3．已知一个数是1个2，2个3，3个5，2个7的连乘积，试求这个数的最大的两位数因数．4．某轮船公司较长时间以来，每天中午有一只轮船从哈佛开往纽约，并且在每天的同一时间也有一只轮船从纽约开往哈佛，轮船在途中所花的时间，来去都是七昼夜，问今天中午从哈佛开出的轮船，在整个航运途中，将会遇到几只同一公司的轮船从对面开来？答案一、填空题：1．（3988009）由乘法分配律，四个算式分别简化成：1995×1999，1996×1998，1997×1997，1996×1998，由“和相等的两个数，相差越小积越大”，所以1997×1997最大，为3988009．2．（200千克）苹果含水96％．所以苹果肉重1000×（1-96％）=40千克，一个月后，测得含水量为95％，即肉重占1-95％=5％，所以苹果重为40÷（1-95％）3．（1）26，26或14，182．（2）46、46．4．（0个）因为5+4+3+2+1=15，是3的倍数．所以任意调换54321各位数字所得的五位数均能被3整除，为合数，因此共有0个质数．5．142857或285714易知“数”只能是1或2或3，经过分析试证可知排除3，并得到两个答案．6．（8.5）2.5-6=8.5（cm2）7．（15条）以A为左端点的线段共5条，以A1为端点的线段共4条；以A2为左端点的线段共3条；以A3为左端点的线段共2条；以A4为左端点的线段共1条，总计5+4+3+2+1=15（条）．8．（142°30′）10点15′时，时针从0点开始转过的角度是30°×10.25=307.5°，从而时针与钟表盘12所在的位置之间的夹角为360°-307.5°=52°30′，此时时针与分针之间的夹角为90°+52°30′=142°30′．9．（都不亮）奇数和为1+3+5+…+99=2500，编号为2P者有2×1，2×3，2×5，…，2×49，他们拉开关次数为1+3+5+…+49=625；编号为22p者有22×1，22×3，22×5，…，22×25，拉开关次数为1+3+5+……+25=169；同理可得编号23·p者拉36次；24·p者9次，25·p与26·p分别有25·1，25·3，26拉开关次数1+3+1=5次．总计2500+625+169+36+9+5=3344=4×836．所以最后三灯全关闭．10．（33）把问题简化：3人种3棵（指1男生2个女生），则99名分成33组，每组1男2女，所以共有男生：99÷（2+1）=33（名）．二、解答题：1．（0.58）由△BOC与△DOC等高h1，△BOA与△DOA等高h2，利用面积公式：2．（40千米/小时）设两地距离为a，则总距离为2a．3．（98）由已知数=2×3×3×5×5×5×7×7．所以它的两位数的因数有很多个．因此我们可从两位数中最大数找起．99=9×11=3×3×11，而11不是原数因数，所以99不符合；98=2×49=2×7×7，因为2、7都是原数的因数，所以98符合要求．4．（15只）利用图解法代表今天中午从哈佛开往纽约的轮船的带箭头的线段．与另一簇代表从纽约开往哈佛的轮船行驶路线的15条平行线相交．其中一只是在出发时遇到，一只到达时遇到，剩下的13只则在海上相遇．。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新株洲市十八中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新株洲市十八中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新湖南衡阳市第八中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新湖南衡阳市第八中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新青岛二中初升高自主招生考试数学模拟精品试卷【含解析】【5套试卷】

2018-2019年最新青岛二中自主招生考试数学模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：90分钟总分：150分一、选择题（本题有12小题，每小题3分，共36分）下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请你把正确选项前的字母填涂在答题卷中相应的格子内．注意可以用多种不同的方法来选取正确答案．1．下列事件中，必然事件是( )A．掷一枚硬币，正面朝上B．a是实数，|a|≥0C．某运动员跳高的最好成绩是20.1米D．从车间刚生产的产品中任意抽取一个，是次品2、如图是奥迪汽车的标志，则标志图中所包含的图形变换没有的是（）A．平移变换 B．轴对称变换 C．旋转变换 D．相似变换3．如果□３3ab＝3a2b，则□内应填的代数式()A．ab B．3ab C．a D．3a4．一元二次方程x(x－2)＝0根的情况是( )A．有两个不相等的实数根B．有两个相等的实数根C．只有一个实数根D．没有实数根5、割圆术是我国古代数学家刘徽创造的一种求周长和面积的方法：随着圆内接正多边形边数的增加，它的周O长和面积越来越接近圆周长和圆面积，“割之弥细，所失弥少，割之又割，以至于不可割，则与圆周合体而无所失矣”。

试用这个方法解决问题：如图，⊙的内接多边形周长为 3 ，⊙O的外切多边形周长为3.4，则下列各数中与此圆的周长最接近的是（）A．6 B．8 C．10 D．176、今年5月，我校举行“庆五四”歌咏比赛，有17位同学参加选拔赛，所得分数互不相同，按成绩取前8名进入决赛，若知道某同学分数，要判断他能否进入决赛，只需知道17位同学分数的（）A.中位数B.众数C.平均数D.方差7．如图，数轴上表示的是某不等式组的解集，则这个不等式组可能是( )A.x＋1>0，x－3>0B.x＋1>0，3－x>0C.x＋1<0，x－3>0D.x＋1<0，3－x>08．已知二次函数的图象(0≤x≤3)如图所示，关于该函数在所给自变量取值范围内，下列说法正确的是( )A．有最小值0，有最大值 3B．有最小值－1，有最大值0C．有最小值－1，有最大值 3D．有最小值－1，无最大值9．如图，矩形OABC的边OA长为2 ，边AB长为1，OA在数轴上，以原点O为圆心，对角线OB的长为半径画弧，交正半轴于一点，则这个点表示的实数是( )水平面主视方向A ．2.5B ．2 2C. 3 D. 510．青岛二中广场有一喷水池，水从地面喷出，如图，以水平地面为x 轴，出水点为原点，建立平面直角坐标系，水在空中划出的曲线是抛物线y ＝－x 2＋4x (单位：米)的一部分，则水喷出的最大高度是( )A ．4米B ．3米C ．2米D ．1米11、两个大小不同的球在水平面上靠在一起，组成如图所示的几何体，则该几何体的左视图是（）（A ）两个外离的圆（B ）两个外切的圆（C ）两个相交的圆（D ）两个内切的圆12．已知二次函数y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c (a ≠0)的图象如图所示，有下列结论：①b 2－4ac >0；②abc >0；③8a ＋c >0；④9a ＋3b ＋c <0.其中，正确结论的个数是( )A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．4 二、填空题（本小题有6小题，每小题4分，共24分）要注意认真看清题目的条件和要填写的内容，尽量完整地填写答案13．当x ______时，分式13－x有意义．14．在实数范围内分解因式：2a 3－16a ＝________.15．在日本核电站事故期间，我国某监测点监测到极微量的人工放射性核素碘－131，其浓度为0.0000963贝克/立方米．数据“0.0000963”用科学记数法可表示为________．16．如图，C岛在A岛的北偏东60°方向，在B岛的北偏西45°方向，则从C岛看A、B两岛的视角∠ACB＝________.17．若一次函数y＝(2m－1)x＋3－2m的图象经过一、二、四象限，则m的取值范围是________．18．将一些半径相同的小圆按如图所示的规律摆放，请仔细观察，第n个图形有________个小圆. (用含n的代数式表示)三、解答题（本大题7个小题，共90分）19．（本题共2个小题，每题8分，共16分）（1）.计算：(2011－1)0＋18sin45°－2－1（2）．先化简，再计算：x2－1 x2＋x÷x－2x－1x，其中x是一元二次方程x2－2x－2＝0的正数根．20．（本题共2个小题，每题6分，共12分）（1）.如图，用两段等长的铁丝恰好可以分别围成一个正五边形和一个正六边形，其中正五边形的边长为(x2＋17) cm，正六边形的边长为(x2＋2x) cm(其中x>0)．求这两段铁丝的总长．（2）．描述证明海宝在研究数学问题时发现了一个有趣的现象：将上图横线处补充完整，并加以证明．21．（本题12分）某初中学校欲向高一级学校推荐一名学生，根据规定的推荐程序：首先由本年级200名学生民主投票，每人只能推荐一人(不设弃权票)，选出了票数最多的甲、乙、丙三人．票数结果统计如图一：其次，对三名候选人进行了笔试和面试两项测试．各项成绩如下表所示：测试项目测试成绩/分测试成绩/分测试成绩/分甲乙丙笔试929095面试859580图二是某同学根据上表绘制的一个不完全的条形图．请你根据以上信息解答下列问题：(1)补全图一和图二；(2)请计算每名候选人的得票数；(3)若每名候选人得一票记1分，投票、笔试、面试三项得分按照2∶5∶3的比确定，计算三名候选人的平均成绩，成绩高的将被录取，应该录取谁？22．（本题12分）如图，已知直线AB与x轴交于点C，与双曲线y＝kx交于A(3，203)、B(－5，a)两点．AD⊥x轴于点D，BE∥x轴且与y轴交于点E.(1)求点B的坐标及直线AB的解析式；(2)判断四边形CBED的形状，并说明理由．23、（本题12分）如图，△ABC内接于⊙O，且AB=AC，点D在⊙O上，AD⊥AB于点A， AD与BC交于点E，F在DA的延长线上，且AF=AE．（1）试判断BF与⊙O的位置关系，并说明理由；(2）若⊙O的半径为2．∠F=60，求弓形AB的面积24．（本题12分）已知双曲线y ＝k x与抛物线y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 交于A (2,3)、B (m,2)、c (－3，n )三点．(1)求双曲线与抛物线的解析式；(2)在平面直角坐标系中描出点A 、点B 、点C ，并求出△ABC 的面积．O FEABDC25．（本题共2个小题，每题7分，共14分）（1）观察下列算式：① 1 3 3－22＝3－4＝－1② 2 3 4－32＝8－9＝－1③ 3 3 5－42＝15－16＝－1④ __________________________……(1)请你按以上规律写出第4个算式；(2)把这个规律用含字母的式子表示出来；(3)你认为(2)中所写出的式子一定成立吗？并说明理由．（2）如图，在直角坐标系中，O为坐标原点. 已知反比例函数y＝kx(k>0)的图象经过点A(2，m)，过点A作AB⊥x轴于点B，且△AOB的面积为1 2 .(1)求k和m的值；(2)点C(x，y)在反比例函数y＝kx的图象上，求当1≤x≤3时函数值y的取值范围；(3)过原点O的直线l与反比例函数y＝kx的图象交于P、Q两点，试根据图象直接写出线段PQ长度的最小值.2018-2019年最新青岛二中自主招生考试数学模拟精品试卷答案（第一套）1.答案 B解析据绝对值的意义，一个数的绝对值是一个非负数，|a|≥0.2.C3.答案 C解析□＝3a2b÷3ab＝a.4.答案 A解析x(x－2)＝0，x＝0或x－2＝0，x1＝0，x2＝2，方程有两个不相等的实数根．5.C6.A7.答案 B解析观察数轴，可知－1<x<3，只有x＋1>0，3－x>0的解集为－1<x<3.8.答案 C解析当0≤x≤3时，观察图象，可得图象上最低点(1，－1)，最高点(3,3)，函数有最小值－1，最大值3.9.答案 D解析在Rt△OAB中，∠OAB＝90°，所以OB＝12＋22＝ 510.答案 A解析y＝－x2＋4x＝－(x－2)2＋4，抛物线开口向下，函数有最大值4.11.D12.答案 D解析由图知：抛物线与x 轴有两个不同的交点，则△＝b 2－4ac >0，故①正确．抛物线开口向上，得a >0；又对称轴为直线x ＝－b2a＝1，b ＝－2a <0.抛物线交y 轴于负半轴，得c <0，所以abc >0，②正确．根据图象，可知当x ＝－2时，y >0，即4a －2b ＋c >0，把b ＝－2a 代入，得4a －2(－2a )＋c ＝8a ＋c >0，故③正确．当x ＝－1时，y <0，所以x ＝3时，也有y <0，即9a ＋3b ＋c <0，故④正确．二．填空题13.答案≠3解析因为分式有意义，所以3－x ≠0，即x ≠3. 14.答案2a (a ＋2 2)(a －22)15.答案9.63310－5解析0.0000963＝9.63310－5.16.答案105°解析如图，∵(60°＋∠CAB )＋(45°＋∠ABC )＝180°，∴∠CAB ＋∠ABC ＝75°，在△ABC 中，得∠C ＝105°.17.答案m <12解析因为直线经过第一、二、四象限，所以2m －1<0，3－2m >0，解之，得m <12.18.答案n (n ＋1)＋4或n 2＋n ＋4解析第1个图形有2＋4＝(132＋4)个小圆，第2个图形6＋4＝(233＋4)个小圆，第3个图形有12＋4＝(334＋4)个小圆，……第n 个图形有[n (n ＋1)＋4]个小圆．三、解答题（本大题7个小题，共90分）19．（本题共2个小题，每题8分，共16分）（1）.解：原式＝1＋32322－12＝312.（2）解：原式＝x＋1x－1x x＋1÷x2－2x＋1x＝x－1x2xx－12＝1x－1.解方程得x2－2x－2＝0得，x1＝1＋3>0，x2＝1－3<0.当x＝1＋3时，原式＝11＋3－1＝13＝33.20.（1）.解：由已知得，正五边形周长为5(x2＋17) cm，正六边形周长为6(x2＋2x) cm.因为正五边形和正六边形的周长相等，所以5(x2＋17)＝6(x2＋2x)．整理得x2＋12x－85＝0，配方得(x＋6)2＝121，解得x1＝5，x2＝－17(舍去)．故正五边形的周长为53(52＋17)＝210(cm)．又因为两段铁丝等长，所以这两段铁丝的总长为420 cm.答：这两段铁丝的总长为420 cm.（2）解：如果ab＋ba＋2＝ab，那么a＋b＝ab.证明：∵ab＋ba＋2＝ab，∴a2＋b2＋2abab＝ab，∴a2＋b2＋2ab＝(ab)2，∴(a＋b)2＝(ab)2，∵a>0，b>0，a＋b>0，ab>0，∴a＋b＝ab.21.解：(1)乙30%；图二略．(2)甲的票数是：200334%＝68(票)，乙的票数是：200330%＝60(票)，丙的票数是：200328%＝56(票)，(3)甲的平均成绩：x 1＝6832＋9235＋85332＋5＋3＝85.1，乙的平均成绩：x 2＝6032＋9035＋95332＋5＋3＝85.5，丙的平均成绩：x 3＝5632＋9535＋80332＋5＋3＝82.7，∵乙的平均成绩最高，∴应该录取乙．22.解：(1)∵双曲线y ＝k x 过A (3，203)，∴k ＝20.把B (－5，a )代入y ＝20x，得a ＝－4.∴点B 的坐标是(－5，－4). 设直线AB 的解析式为y ＝mx ＋n ，将A (3，203)、B (－5，－4)代入得，203＝3m ＋n ，－4＝－5m ＋n ，解得：m ＝43，n ＝83.∴直线AB 的解析式为：y ＝43x ＋83.(2)四边形CBED 是菱形．理由如下：易求得点D 的坐标是(3,0)，点C 的坐标是(－2,0)．∵BE //x 轴，∴点E 的坐标是(0，－4)．而CD ＝5, BE ＝5, 且BE //CD . ∴四边形CBED 是平行四边形. 在Rt △OED 中，ED 2＝OE 2＋OD2,∴ED ＝32＋42＝5，∴ED ＝CD . ∴四边形CBED 是菱形.23.解：证明：（1）BF 与⊙O 相切，连接OB 、OA ，连接BD ，∵AD ⊥AB ，∴∠BAD=90°，∴BD 是直径，∴BD 过圆心. ∵AB=AC ，∴∠ABC=∠C ，∵∠C=∠D ，∴∠ABC=∠D ，∵AD ⊥AB ，∴∠ABD+∠D=90°，∵AF=AE ，∴∠EBA=∠FBA ，∴∠ABD+∠FBA=90°，∴OB ⊥BF ，∴BF 是⊙O 切线.(2)∵∠F=600，∴∠D=900-∠F=300,∴∠AOB=600,∴△AOB 为等边三角形..S 弓形AB=33224336026022.24.解：(1)把点A (2,3)代入y ＝kx得：k ＝6.∴反比例函数的解析式为：y ＝6x.把点B (m,2)、C (－3，n )分别代入y ＝6x得：m ＝3，n ＝－2.把A (2,3)、B (3,2)、C (－3，－2)分别代入y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 得：4a ＋2b ＋c ＝3，9a ＋3b ＋c ＝2，9a －3b ＋c ＝－2，解之得a ＝－13，b ＝23，c ＝3.∴抛物线的解析式为：y ＝－13x 2＋23x ＋3.(2)描点画图(如图)：S △ABC ＝12(1＋6)35－123131－123634＝352－12－12＝5.25.（1）.解：(1)436－52＝24－25＝－1.(2)答案不唯一．如n ()n ＋2－()n ＋12＝－1.(3)n ()n ＋2－()n ＋12＝n 2＋2n －()n 2＋2n ＋1＝n 2＋2n －n 2－2n －1 ＝－1. 所以一定成立．（2）解：(1)∵A (2，m )，∴OB ＝2，AB ＝m ，∴S △A OB ＝12OB 2AB ＝12323m ＝12，∴m ＝12.∴点A 的坐标为(2，12)．把A (2，12)代入y ＝k x ，得12＝k2，∴k ＝1.(2)∵当x ＝1时，y ＝1；当x ＝3时，y ＝13，又∵反比例函数y ＝1x在x >0时，y 随x 的增大而减小，∴当1≤x ≤3时，y 的取值范围为13≤y ≤1.(3) 由图象可得，线段PQ 长度的最小值为 22.。

2018-2019株洲市小升初数学模拟试卷整理(2)附答案附答案

小升初数学综合模拟试卷2一、填空题：1．用简便方法计算：2．某工厂，三月比二月产量高20％，二月比一月产量高20％，则三月比一月高______％．3．算式：（121+122+…+170）-（41+42+…+98）的结果是______（填奇数或偶数）．4．两个桶里共盛水40斤，若把第一桶里的水倒7斤到第2个桶里，两个桶里的水就一样多，则第一桶有______斤水．5．20名乒乓球运动员参加单打比赛，两两配对进行淘汰赛，要决出冠军，一共要比赛______场．6．一个六位数的各位数字都不相同，最左一位数字是3，且它能被11整除，这样的六位数中最小的是______．7．一个周长为20厘米的大圆内有许多小圆，这些小圆的圆心都在大圆的一个直径上．则小圆的周长之和为______厘米．8．某次数学竞赛，试题共有10道，每做对一题得8分，每做错一题倒扣5分．小宇最终得41分，他做对______题．9．在下面16个6之间添上+、-、×、÷（），使下面的算式成立：6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6=1997二、解答题：1．如图中，三角形的个数有多少？2．某次大会安排代表住宿，若每间2人，则有12人没有床位；若每间3人，则多出2个空床位．问宿舍共有几间？代表共有几人？3．现有10吨货物，分装在若干箱内，每箱不超过一吨，现调来若干货车，每车至多装3吨，问至少派出几辆车才能保证一次运走？4．在九个连续的自然数中，至多有多少个质数？答案一、填空题：1．（1/5）2．（44）［1×（1+20％）×（1+20％）-1］÷1×100％=44％3．（偶数）在121+122+…+170中共有奇数（170+1-121）÷2=25（个），所以121+122+…+170是25个奇数之和再加上一些偶数，其和为奇数，同理可求出在41+42+…+98中共有奇数29个，其和为奇数，所以奇数减奇数，其差为偶数．4．（27）（40+7×2）÷2=27（斤）5．（19）淘汰赛每赛一场就要淘汰运动员一名，而且只能淘汰一名．即淘汰掉多少名运动员就恰好进行了多少场比赛．即20名运动员要赛19场．6．（301246）设这六位数是301240+a（a是个一位数），则301240+a=27385×11+（5+a），这个数能被11整除，易知a=6．7．（20）每个小圆的半径未知，但所有小圆直径加起来正好是大圆的直径。

【考试必备】2018-2019年重庆市第一中学初升高自主招生考试数学模拟试卷【11套精品试卷】

最新重庆市第一中学2008-2019年初升高自主招生考试数学模拟精品试卷第一套注意：(1) 试卷共有三大题16小题，满分120分，考试时间80分钟. (2) 请把解答写在答题卷的对应题次上, 做在试题卷上无效.一、选择题（本题有6小题，每小题5分，共30分）下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把正确选项前的字母填在答题卷中相应的格子内. 1．在直角坐标系中，若一点的横坐标与纵坐标互为相反数，则该点一定不在( )(A) 直线y = –x 上 (B) 抛物线 y =2x 上 (C) 直线y = x 上 (D) 双曲线xy = 1上2．以等速度行驶的城际列车，若将速度提高25%，则相同距离的行车时间可节省k%，那么k 的值是 ( )(A) 35 (B) 30 (C) 25 (D) 203．若－1＜a ＜0，则aa a a 1,,,33一定是 ( )(A) a 1最小，3a 最大 (B) 3a 最小，a 最大(C) a 1最小，a 最大 (D) a1最小， 3a 最大4．如图，将△ADE 绕正方形ABCD 的顶点A 顺时针旋转90°，得△ABF ，连结EF 交AB 于H ，则下列结论错误的是（）(A) AE ⊥AF （B ）EF ：AF =2：1 (C) AF 2= FH ·FE （D ）FB ：FC = HB ：EC5．在△ABC 中，点D ，E 分别在AB ，AC 上，且CD 与BE 相交于点F ，已知△BDF 的面积为10，△BCF 的面积为20，△CEF 的面积为16，则四边形区域ADFE 的面积等于（）(A) 22 (B) 24 (D) 36 (D)446．某医院内科病房有护士15人，每2人一班，轮流值班，每8小时换班一次，某两人同值一班后，到下次两人再同班，最长需要的天数是（）第4题（A ）30 （B ）35 （C ）56 （D ） 448 二、填空题（本题有6个小题，每小题5分，共30分）7．若4sin 2A – 4sinAcosA + cos 2A = 0, 则tanA = ___ ___ . 8．在某海防观测站的正东方向12海浬处有A 、B 两艘船相会之后，A 船以每小时12海浬的速度往南航行，B 船则以每小时3海浬的速度向北漂流. 则经过小时后，观测站及A 、B 两船恰成一个直角三角形.9．如右图，在坐标平面上，沿着两条坐标轴摆着三个相同的长方形，其长、宽分别为4、2，则通过A,B,C 三点的拋物线对应的函数关系式是 . 10．桌面上有大小两颗球，相互靠在一起。

2018-2019株洲市小升初数学模拟试卷整理(2)附答案附答案

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新衡阳八中初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新衡阳八中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。

④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。

⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。

A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。

（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。

大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。

为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。

吴之志广，必轻战。

是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。

”勾践曰：“善。

”其后四年。

吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。

而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。

吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。

今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。

范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。

今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。

君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。

”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。

”吴使者泣而去。

勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。

”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。

选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（）A．越承其弊，可克也。

克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。

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2018-2019年最新株洲市八中自主招生考试
数学模拟精品试卷
（第一套）
考试时间：90分钟总分：150分

一、选择题（本题有12小题，每小题3分，共36分）
下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请你把正
确选项前的字母填涂在答题卷中相应的格子内．注意可以用多种不
同的方法来选取正确答案．

1．下列事件中，必然事件是( )
A．掷一枚硬币，正面朝上
B．a是实数，|a|≥0
C．某运动员跳高的最好成绩是20.1米
D．从车间刚生产的产品中任意抽取一个，是次品

2、如图是奥迪汽车的标志，则标志图中所包含的图形变换没有的是
（）

A．平移变换 B．轴对称变换 C．旋转变换 D．相似变
换
3．如果□×3ab＝3a2b，则□内应填的代数式( )
A．ab B．3ab C．a D．3a
4．一元二次方程x(x－2)＝0根的情况是( )
A．有两个不相等的实数根
B．有两个相等的实数根
C．只有一个实数根
D．没有实数根
5、割圆术是我国古代数学家刘徽创造的一种求周长和面积的方法：
随着圆内接正多边形边数的增加，它的周长和面积越来越接近圆周长
和圆面积，“割之弥细，所失弥少，割之又割，以至于不
可割，则与圆周合体而无所失矣”。试用这个方法解决问
题：如图，⊙的内接多边形周长为3 ，⊙的外切多边形
O

周长为3.4，则下列各数中与此圆的周长最接近的是
（）

A． B． C．
6
8

D．
17

6、今年5月，我校举行“庆五四”歌咏比赛，有17位同学参加选
A

拔赛，所得分数互不相同，按成绩取前8名进入决赛，若知道某同学
分数，要判断他能否进入决赛，只需知道17位同学分数的（）

A.中位数 B.众数 C.平均数 D.方差

O
7．如图，数轴上表示的是某不等式组的解集，则这个不等式组可能
是( )

A.Error! B. Error!
C.Error! D.Error!
8．已知二次函数的图象(0≤x≤3)如图所示，关于该函数在所给自变
量取值范围内，下列说法正确的是( )

A．有最小值0，有最大值3
B．有最小值－1，有最大值0
C．有最小值－1，有最大值3
D．有最小值－1，无最大值
9．如图，矩形OABC的边OA长为2 ，边AB长为1，OA在数轴上，
以原点O为圆心，对角线OB的长为半径画弧，交正半轴于一点，则
这个点表示的实数是( )

A．2.5 B．2 C. D.
235

10．株洲市八中广场有一喷水池，水从地面喷出，如图，以水平地面
为x轴，出水点为原点，建立平面直角坐标系，水在空中划出的曲线
是抛物线y＝－x2＋4x(单位：米)的一部分，则水喷出的最大高度是
( )
水平面
主视方向

A．4米 B．3米 C．2米 D．1米
11、两个大小不同的球在水平面上靠在一起，组成如图所示的几何体，
则该几何体的左视图是（）

（A）两个外离的圆（B）两个外切的圆（C）两个相交的圆（D）
两个内切的圆

12．已知二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的图象如图所示，有下列结
论：

①b2－4ac>0；
②abc>0；
③8a＋c>0；
④9a＋3b＋c<0.
其中，正确结论的个数是( )
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
二、填空题（本小题有6小题，每小题4分，共24分）
要注意认真看清题目的条件和要填写的内容，尽量完整地填写答案
13．当x______时，分式有意义．
1
3－
x

14．在实数范围内分解因式：2a3－16a＝________.
15．在日本核电站事故期间，我国某监测点监测到极微量的人工
放射性核素碘－131，其浓度为0.0000963贝克/立方米．数据
“0.0000963”用科学记数法可表示为________．

16．如图，C岛在A岛的北偏东60°方向，在B岛的北偏西45°
方向，则从C岛看A、B两岛的视角∠ACB＝________.

17．若一次函数y＝(2m－1)x＋3－2m的图象经过一、二、四象
限，则m的取值范围是________．

18．将一些半径相同的小圆按如图所示的规律摆放，请仔细观
察，第 n 个图形有________个小圆. (用含 n 的代数式表示)

三、解答题（本大题7个小题，共90分）
19．（本题共2个小题，每题8分，共16分）
（1）.计算：(－1)0＋sin45°－2－1
201118