陕西省高三英语二轮复习 单项填空 专题4 动词和动词词组解题指要

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新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一

考点3 固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中,如:
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析:a a knowledge of为固定搭配,意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构, 发现空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时, 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时,表泛指时,用不定冠词a/an; (2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an; (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意:并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头,但是发元音的单词如:honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an; ②一些以元音字母开头,但是发辅音的单词如:university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步:确定填代词。分析句子成分可知,空格在名词之前,
作定语。 第二步:判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum,由后面的first exhibition可知,此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析:them 考查代词。句意:要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时 间,而且价格必须保持竞争力,以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知, 这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形 式。

2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练:专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词

2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练:专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词

重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。

It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about,but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home,not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes,I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time,my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me,I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase,I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器).A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband,beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them,I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home,the man who loved me managed to find me.AW:Jack,how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M:Mark never starts studying,and Jason never stops 1 (study).W:You're joking!I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M:Yes,his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W:Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M:Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W:Yes...What about the younger one?M:Well,Mark's teachers say he is clever,but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W:Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M:My wife always worries about his future.W:Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M:Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话,对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开,一个爱学习,一个爱玩。

2023高考英语二轮专题复习:词形转换课件

2023高考英语二轮专题复习:词形转换课件

9.(2021·泰安模拟)In the eyes of the Yi people,fire is the symbol of light,
(amaze)
natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a fan of Avatar movie! 解析:考查词形转换。根据句意可知,空处修饰名词scenery(指物),因此
应用动词ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。 答案:amazing
the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a
shared future for mankind,he said. 解析:考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,空处位于不定冠词a后,应填名词
专题四 语法填空
专题四 语法填空
第二讲 词形转换
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换的相 关题目时,一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性:名词或代词在句中常 作主语、宾语、表语或定语等,动词作谓语与非谓语,形容词作表语、定语, 副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;二要根据标志词及语境确 定形容词或副词的比较级;三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰词以 及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
的单数形式,故填responsibility。have a responsibility to do...为固定搭配,意为
“有责任去做……”。
答案:responsibility
专题四 语法填空
4.(2022·潍坊高考模拟)They use kite photography,geophysical surveys and

陕西省高三英语二轮复习 单项填空 专题11 单项选择试题的特点与解题技巧解题指要

陕西省高三英语二轮复习 单项填空 专题11 单项选择试题的特点与解题技巧解题指要

单项选择试题的特点与解题技巧一、单项选择题的命题特点单项选择试题是考查考生对语言基础知识的掌握水平和运用能力的最为稳定的试题之一。

单项选择试题的考点包括语法知识、词义辨析、交际用语和习惯搭配。

单项选择试题侧重语言的交际性和实用性,每个单项选择题都是一个完整的语言运用过程,语法知识穿插在其中。

它强调语法和词汇知识在特定的情景中的应用,其中情景理解和语言应用的味道浓厚,考生解题是需要在语境中分析、比较、归纳,并做出正确选择。

从近年来的高考试题单项选择来看。

此类题有两个特点:一是知识覆盖面大,含盖了考纲要求的所有考点。

二是句式变化大,结构较为复杂。

也就加大此类题的难度。

二、单项选择题的解题技巧1.把握语境发单项选择题中除了纯语法结构类试题外,多数试题的设置时在一定语境中进行,目的是考查考生在特定的语境中正确运用语法知识、习惯用语和词汇的能力。

单项选择题题要求考生选择的不是正确答案而是最佳答案。

语法上正确的答案不一定是最适合、最得体的答案。

因此解题时首先要通读整个题干,理解大意,抓住字里行间的关键信息词语。

【例1】-Mary,you didn't come to the party last night?-I___ , but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write.A. had toB. didn'tC. was going toD. wouldn't【答案分析】从语境中可知,but后解释没有来的原因,空格处应意为“本打算去”。

所有答案选A2.抓关键词法单项选择题的题干往往很长,句子提供的信息很多,此时一定要在读通题干的基础上寻找解题题眼,从中准确判断最佳答案。

【例2】(2010.全国I)-Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-No,I ___my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【答案分析】根据时间状语all day yesterday 可知“昨天我一整天都在写作业”。

2022届高三英语二轮复习英语语法填空动词考点 课件(14张ppt)

2022届高三英语二轮复习英语语法填空动词考点 课件(14张ppt)
总结:总结:句中没有谓语,或者虽然已有谓语 动词,但需填的词与已存在谓语中间有并列或转 折连词时,需填的词则是谓语动词。
若句中已有谓语动词,且设空处和谓语动词之间 没有转折、并列连词时,应考虑此处填非谓语动 词(doing、done、 to do )
Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, and___谓_______(read) a book. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, who _____谓_______(read) a book.
填谓语动词: 需要考虑时态、语态、主谓一 致和虚拟语气 解题技巧:寻找线索词,参考句意
1. Sarah w__a_s_t_o_l_d__(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. 2. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take
7._非__谓__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
8. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, _____非__谓_____(read) a book.
7. We saw the road _b_lo_c_k_e_d____(block) with snow, so we decided to stay at home. 8. I found a man _l_y_i_n_g_____(lie) on the ground when I passed by the park. 8. Do you know the woman_t_a_______(talk) with Mr. Wang. 9. He is living in a room_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d_(decorate) with fresh flowers. 10. He is said to turn up at the meeting _t_o_b__e_h_e_ld____(hold) next Monday. 12. They hurried to the station, only _t_o_b__e_t_o_ld__(tell) that the train had left. 13. The girl was doing homework ,with a dog __s_le_e_p_i_n_g__(sleep) beside her.

陕西省某二中高三英语二轮复习精品课件单项填空

陕西省某二中高三英语二轮复习精品课件单项填空

专题十三 │ 真题典例
( ) 6. [ 2011· 江西卷] She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________had taken more than three years. A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which
【解析】 A 句意:你会发现 定语从句先行词在从句中作宾语,故只能选择关系代词which, B、C、D三个选项均为副词,不能作宾语。故答案为A。
专题十三 │ 真题典例
( )5. [2011· 山东卷] The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other. A.they B.where C.what D.that
专题十三 │ 真题典例
( )3. [2011· 北京卷] Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset. A.who B.which C.what D.that 【解析】 B 句意:玛丽对杰克比她对其他人更好,这当 然让其他人都不舒服。考查关系代词辨析。关系代词 which指 代前面一句话,引导非限制性定语从句,故选择B项。
专题十三 │ 真题典例
( )2. [2011· 全国卷] Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A.this B.that C.what D.which 【解析】 D 句意:这个周末,泰德仅穿着运动短裤和 T 恤,在这样的天气这真是一件愚蠢的事情。考查非限制性定 语从句。 which指代前面整句话的内容,而非限制性定语从句 不能用that引导。this不能作引导词。what 不能引导定语从句。

高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空 非谓语动词 Word版含解析

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密04 非谓语动词的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.(2022·新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。

故填Covering。

2.(2022·新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】to increase【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。

设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。

故填to increase。

3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he sawa young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.【答案】falling【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考,巩固

动词形式最常考,“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点2 复杂多变的非谓语动词提分单句训练Ⅰ. 单句填空❶(2018·鹰潭二模)Garl Hearn,a local official,said officials had to take it down as they were worried about drivers __stopping__ (stop) in front of sign in order to take photographs.解析:句意:一个当地官员卡尔·和恩说官员们不得不拿下它因为他们担心为了在告示牌前面照相停下的司机们。

drivers与stop是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。

❷(2018·北京海淀区二模)Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability __to inspire__ (inspire) others as well.解析:句意:就像伟大的运动员和科学家一样,伟大的老师也有激励他人的能力。

the ability to do sth. “做某事的能力”。

被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语,常见的该类名词有ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,opportunity,attempt,way等。

❸(2018·北京西城区二模)We are in complete agreement with the suggestions __mentioned__ (mention) in your letter.解析:句意:我们完全同意你在信中提出的建议。

mention与the suggestions是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。

in agreement with“同意”。

❹(2018·山大附中三模)In nineteenth sixty,Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman __to win__ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics.解析:句意:在1960年,威尔玛鲁道夫成为第一个在一届奥运会上获得三块金牌的美国女人。

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专题四 动词和动词词组 高考命题聚焦 ——马广谋 1.(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Mary,I ________John of his promise to help you. A.told B.reminded C.warned D.advised 解析:句意:玛丽,我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。本题考查动词短语搭配。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事”,符合语境,故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事;advise sb.of sth.“通知/(正式)告知某人某事”,相当于tell sb.about sth.。 答案:B 2.(2011年高考山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A.put off B.speed up C.turn on D.work out 解析:句意:他们正拓宽桥面来加快车流速度。put off推迟,推延;speed up加快速度;turn on打开,接通;取决于;work out算出;弄懂;产生结果。由题干中的关键信息 broadening 和 the flow of traffic可知此处填 speed up“加快速度”。 答案:B 3.(2011年高考天津卷)I________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 解析:句意:我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借(入);open开设;enter进入;order命令。根据句意可确定选B项。 答案:B 4.(2011年高考天津卷)She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across 解析:句意:昨天她在百货商店购物时偶遇了一位老朋友。turn down 调低,拒绝;deal with 处理,对付;take after与……相像;come across 偶然碰到。根据句意可确定选D项。 答案:D 5.(2011年高考江西卷)You can't predict everything.Often things don't________as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D .put out 解析:句意:你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完,用尽;break out爆发;work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,发展;put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。 答案:C 核心考点突破 [动词和动词词组] 一、动词词义辨析 动词是各类考试的重点,动词词义辨析占的比重较大,高考注重在具体的语境中考查动词词义的辨析。考生要特别注意形似动词之间辨义,意义相近的动词之间辨义,以及常用的动词的特殊含义等。 [典例1] (2011年高考湖北卷)Knowledge and learning are important if we want tobe successful,but they may also________ our thinking. A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve [解析] 句意:我们要想成功,知识和学习是很重要的,但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。direct指导;limit限制;change改变;improve改进。由but可知,前后在意义上是转折关系,故选B项。 [答案] B [典例2] (2011年高考湖北卷)The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but we'll never________with criminals.” A.negotiate B.quarrel C.argue D.consult [解析] 句意:首相说:“我们准备和任何合法政党展开讨论,但决不会与罪犯谈判。”negotiate谈判;quarrel争吵;argue辩论;consult咨询。根据句意知应选A项。 [答案] A 点金 掌握下列几组常见的动词词义辨析 1.include,contain:include“包括”,侧重指作为整体的一部分或要素;contain“包含”,侧重包含的内容或成分,一般描述人或事物的自然属性与特点。 2.hurt,wound,injure,destroy:hurt是表示“伤害”的一般用法,既可指对肉体的伤害,也可指对情感的伤害;wound常指外伤,尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害;injure一般指在意外事故中受伤;destroy一般指彻底损坏,常译成“毁坏,破坏”。 3.become,get,grow,turn:become侧重强调结果,即由一种状态变为另一种状态;get的用法类似于become,也是侧重强调结果,但多用于口语中;grow侧重强调进程,含有“逐渐……”之意;turn侧重强调状态的变化,既说明状态“和以前完全不同”,还含有“慢慢地变化”之意。 4.beat,hit,strike,win:beat表示连续性的敲打、有节奏的跳动,还可表示打败;在表示“打,击”意思时,beat表示连续性的打击;另外beat(=defeat)是指“打败对手”,宾语通常是人或集体。hit表示对准目标打一下,强调击中;strike表突然性或一次性的击打。win是“赢得……的胜利”或“获得……”的意思,宾语通常为war,match,game,prize,medal,love,respect,battle等名词。 二、动词的固定搭配及辨析 1.agree的常见搭配: agree with表示“同意某人意见”,一般后接人或表示“意见,看法”的词;还可用物作主语,表示“与……一致”或“(食物、气候等)适合……”。 agree to表示“就某事达成一致”,后接表示“计划,安排,建议”等的词。 agree on主要表示“对……取得一致意见”,其主语一般是协商一件事的人或单位,后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词。 2.break的常见搭配: break away from逃脱,逃离,挣脱 break down抛锚,坏了,破裂,中断,分解 break in闯入,插话 break out(战争、火灾、争吵等)爆发 break off突然中断,解除 break through突破,突围,克服 break up破碎,垮掉,拆散 3.go的常见搭配: go about sth.从事,忙于 go after追求 go ahead向前走,请干某事 go in for喜欢,从事 go over复习 go off(灯光)熄灭 go through经历,仔细检查,审查,用完 4.get的常见搭配: get about各处走动,传播 get across被传达,被理解 get along/on(with)与……和睦相处,关系良好 get down记下,写下,使沮丧 get down to开始做 get in收割,收集,购买,设法做 get over克服,解决 get out泄露,外出 get through耗尽,完成,顺利通过(考试等) get together聚集,开会 5.keep的常见搭配: keep back抑制感情等的流露,保存 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep off(使)避开,(使)不发生 keep out of使……不进入,不惹(麻烦) keep up with跟上,不落后 keep fit保持身体健康 keep a secret保守秘密 6.look的常见搭配: look after照顾,对……负责 look back回忆,回顾 look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起 look for期望,期待 look forward to盼望,期待 look into调查,审查 look out当心,留神 look over查看,检查 look through浏览,快速查看 look up查阅,查检 7.make的常见搭配: make sense有意义,讲得通 make sense of弄懂 make a difference有作用 make a decision作出决定 make a plan制订计划 make a discovery有发现 make a contribution作贡献 make an achievement取得成就 8.put的常见搭配: put aside忽视,忘记 put away将……收起,攒钱 put forward推荐,将……提前 put in安装,插入,打断 put off推迟,取消 put on穿,戴,上演 put out熄灭,生产,出版 put up提升,张贴,提出(意见等) put up with忍受,容忍 put through给……接通(电话),完成 9.set的常见搭配: set about doing sth.开始干某事 set aside把……放一边 set sb.free释放某人 set fire to放火烧 set sth.on fire放火烧 set up搭起,建立 set out to do sth.开始干某事 set off/out动身,出发 10.take的常见搭配: take away消除 take in欺骗,收留,包含,包括 take out除去……,领取 take on雇用,承担(工作、责任),呈现 take over继承,接收,接管(工作) take off脱掉,取下,起飞 [典例3] (2011年高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, David was________to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back [解析] 句意:出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里,戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育,抚养,教育;turn down拒绝,(把声音等)调低;look after照料,照看;hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制(感情),隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。 [答案] A [典例4] (2011年高考浙江卷)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it.

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