安徽工程大学英语重修4练习二答案 (1)

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 4 A篇练习答案及课文翻译

Warming Up
• The Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》
• • • • •
The Cop and the Anthem 《警察和赞美诗》
The Ransom of Red Chief 《红毛酋长的赎金》 The Last Leaf 《最后一片藤叶》 A Retrieved Reformation 《浪子回头》 The Furnished Room 《带家具出租的房间》
Contents
Active Reading 1
Warming Up
Chief introduction to O. Henry O. Henry’s main works
Warming Up
William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American short story writer, who wrote about the life of ordinary people in New York City. O. Henry’s short stories are known for their wit, wordplay, warm characterization, and surprise endings.
Warming Up
The Furnished Room is perhaps the bleakest of O. Henry’s best-known stories. The basic ironic plot can be summarized in a sentence — a young man commits suicide in the same room where a young woman for whom he has vainly searched killed herself. The fact that the young man ends up in the very same room in which his lost sweetheart took her life is one of the most extreme coincidences in all of O. Henry’s fiction. It is a story of transience, of lives that move through a bleak, indifferent world, leaving only bits of themselves.

新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)-习题答案1-4单元

Unit ONEEnhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1> spark2> compelled3> bare4> scrape5> destruction6> output7> retreat8> tipped9> miracle10> eternal11> pile12> transfer13> mass14> thereby15> have emerged16> trigger17> threaten18> consumed19> hollow2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete thesentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1> show signs of2> cope with3> lives in fear of4> tough it out5> cut down6> from head to foot7> searched out8> nothing short of9> As yet10> settle in11> take heart▆Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage.Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary.▆ Answers:1> temptation2> attraction3> chance4> opportunity5> states6> country7> warned8> threatened / threatens9> refuse10> reject11> total12> gross2. A blend is a word produced by combining parts of other words, such as "comsat〞from"communications〞and "satellite〞. Try to find out what words the following blends are formed from. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:3.Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must beopposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆ Answers:1> individual2> contradictory3> destructive4> rational5> primitive6> synthetic7> distant8> pessimistic9> irreplaceable10> enormousGrammar in Context1.Study the following sentences from Text B and point out the grammatical function of eachof the present participles used as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1> an adverbial of accompanying circumstances2>an adverbial of accompanying circumstances3>an adverbial of result4> an adverbial of result5> an adverbial of manner; accompanying circumstances6> an adverbial of result7> an adverbial of time2 plete the following sentencesby translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, usinga present participle as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1> killing thousands upon thousands of people2> raising the average yield by 15 percent3> trying to deduce its operating principle4> Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book5> Not having heard from his parents for a long time6> leaving the project unfinished7> Turning to the right8> Not wanting to make the patient nervousCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:<1> realm<2> elemental<3> obtain<4>stubbornly<5> transferred<6> transformed<7> subdued<8> expansion<9> irreplaceable<10> extinct<11> dynamic<12>verge<13> moderate<14> ecological<15> rationalTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1> The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2> In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3> Seeing the project successfully completed, those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.4> Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5> There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6> The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7> Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8> The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9> Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10> Ask for help. Don’t tough it out yourself. I learned this lesson early in my life.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by "blood〞ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breakingdown. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Theme-Related Writing▆ Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic "My Understanding of Environmental Protection〞. Your writing should cover the following points:1> the relationship between man and the environment2> the urgency of environmental protection3> ways to protect the environment▆Sample essayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees,taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.<167 words>Unit TwoMan and TechnologyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions3.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)productivity2)phenomenon3)isolation4)gradual5)opponent6)advent7)genetic8)universal9)extreme10)nasty11)boom12)formal13)survey14)Similarly15)modify16)rough4.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do youunderstand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)at the same time2)are stuck with3)for certain4)make no difference5)on average6)when it comes to7)are better off8)builtinto9)come to mind10)close to11)infavor of▆Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are differentin usage.Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each groupand fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary.▆Answers:1)exterior2)external3)delightful4)pleasant5)separate6)isolate7)company8)companion9)acquire10)learn11)ripe12)mature2.Fill in each blank with one of the words listed below in the appropriate form,payingspecial attention to the meaning and spelling.▆Answers:1)accept2)oppression3)loss4)excerpts5)depression6)loose7)except8)expectations9)lose10)suppress3.Words that come from the same root may be said to belong to the same family.Gettingacquainted with each member of the family is a sure way to increaseyour word power.Now complete the following table with words of the samefamily. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)technology2)eternity3)miracle4)relevance5)analysis6)luxurious7)leisurely / leisured8)subjective9)prosperous10)innovativeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Complete the following sentences with appropriate connectives listed in thefollowing table.▆ Answers:1)Whatever2)Although / Though3)whereas4)However5)though / although6)Granted / Granting that7)as8)WhileTask 2: Translate the following sentences into English.▆ Answers for reference:1)Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.2)You will have to attend the commencement whether you are free or busy.3)She leaves her bedroom windows open, however cold it is.4)We will make a trip even if / though the weather is bad.5)No matter who / Whoever you are, you must abide by the law.6)Difficult as the job was, they decided to accept it.7)No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.8)She seems to have a ready answer, whenever / no matter when I ask her a question. ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)emphasize2)opposite3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited6)obviously7)consciously8)fractures9)eternal10)groundbreaking11)entitled12)correlation13)depends14)exclusivelyTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given inbrackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, heseems to be quiteignorant.2)The latest survey shows /showed that the majority of the citizens support /supported thegovernment’s plan to build a new library.3)The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific andtechnologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to theircooperation had been at work.4)I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t cometo mind for themoment.5)He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours everyday on average.6)Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he canbe a good lawyeror not.7)The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and isconvenient to use.8)These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is thattheir job is moredangerous.9)Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studiesphilosophy as hersecond major.10)What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems byyourselves. Itmakes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by materialand technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the developmentof science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher.People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used tobe. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income andtheir happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, theyare happy to be alive, and the more time they live on earth, the better off they feelthey’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. Peopleneed spiritual happiness, too.Theme-Related WritingWrite an essay of no less than 150 words about a technological invention. Your writing should cover thefollowing points:1> a brief description of the invention2> the positive impact of the invention on people’s life3> the negative impact of the invention on people’s life4> your opinion▇Sample essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s LivesAmong the many technological inventions, themobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenienceto our lives. It not only enables us to keepin touch with each other almost anytime and anywherebut also helps us solve problems or do businessefficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone caneven be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions addease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone,we can receive mail, read news, listen to music,play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages,too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance ofunwanted or wrong calls. We are inconveniencedby calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides,the technology infrastructure to support mobilecommunication has consumed valuable naturalresources and caused significant environmentalproblems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiationwaves from the phone may result in healthproblems.Despite its negative side, the advantages ofthe mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believethat with advances in science and technology,improved and safer models of mobile phones willsurely serve us still better.<184 words>Unit ThreeFame and SuccessEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)fortune2> dull3> chased4> launched5> accompanied6)intrinsic7> ranks8> publicity9> sufficiently10> image11)target12> transform13> temporarily14> cover15> bored16> audiences17> regard18> acknowledged19> predict2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)thrown out2> and so on3> for dear life4> settheirsightson5> was tired of6)turn away7> hang on8> inhispresence9> live with10> nothingbut11)forgood12> set out13> Whatif14> tireof▆Increasing Your Word Power1. Study the following usage notes about the verbs in the box..Now complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word from the above box.▆Answers:1)grasped2> was snatched3> Clasping4> Catch5> seized6)gripped7> grabbed8> clutch2. The following table shows some typical verb + noun collocations, as indicated by the symbol √. Examine the table carefully and then fill in each blank in the following sentences with a suitableverb from the table.▆Answers:1)reached / secured2> achieved/ attained 3> attained / reached4)reach / secure 5> achieved / realized/ fulfilled 6> fulfill / meet / satisfy3. Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆Answers:1)dull 2> competitive 3> same 4> momentary 5> specific 6> sufficient 7> cruel 8> humble9> famous 10> reasonableGrammar in context1. Study the following sentences and point out the grammatical function of each of the infinitive phrases.▆Answers:1> <real> subject2> object complement3> object4> adverbial of purpose5> adverbial of purpose6> object to the verb "make〞7> adverbial of result8> subject, predicate9> attributive modifying "ways〞10> predicate2 plete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.▆Answers:1> To become a famous writer2> to take traveler’s checks3> to employ a young engineer4> take the machine apart5> To understand the situation completely6> to rise higher in position7> to find that the train had left 10 minutes before8> to apply for a known job opening9> to make trouble10> To be more exactClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:1> chase 2> reputation 3> dedicate / devote 4> reward 5> sufficiently 6> measured7> assure 8> Momentary 9> celebrity 10> target 11> frank 12> liberty13> illusory 14> regardTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2)The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3)The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4)She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5)I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post inthis company.6)One of the main reasons why theyhave messed up their lives is that they did not have a goodschool education when young.7)Mary is already famous, but she is not happy at all because she’s been obsessed withthoughts of becoming even more famous.8)With the development of science and technology, people now can have easy access toeducational, medical and many other kinds of information.9)The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10)I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half anhour.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect from the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.Theme-Related WritingWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic "Fame —Good or Evil?〞. Your paper should cover the following points:1> the advantages of being famous2> the disadvantages of being famous3> your attitude towards fameSample essay:Fame — Good or Evil?Fame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame canassure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc. Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides, the applause and flowers from fans may boost one’s self-confidence and increase one’s sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one’s life, too. Itdeprives one of his privacy. As a public figure, he is often chased by fansand journalists, and his private life never escapes the media’s attention or public curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don’t seek fame and I don’t envy those who are famous.I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: "The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame.〞Unit FOUREnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1> mass2> gambled3> voluntary4> hunted5> classified6> abolished7> division8> senseless9> fashions10> coordination11> declarations12> committed13> necessity14> moderately15> slightest16> considerable17> evaluate18> derived2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1> stands/stood a chance2> ruled out3> consist /consists of4> gone through5> in the strict sense6> At a guess7> earns a living8> coincide with9> gone in for10> got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as "voluntary〞and "satisfactory〞in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆ Answers:2> congratulatory3> Migratory4> documentary5> legendary6> introductory7> contradictory8> explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1> vocation2> posts3> trade4> job5> work6> profession7> career8> position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write "No Mistake〞.▇Answers:1> < of > Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent onman’swill.2> < against > This incident can by no means justify their discrimination fort heblack people.3> < for > My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4> < with > The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5> < over > The mayor <市长> presided on the ceremony to lay thefoundation stone of the new museum.6> < of > Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success though Ialways pretend otherwise.7> < in > The old man’s will was signed at the presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.8> < No Mistake > When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joinedthe army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all thetime.9> < of > The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful andmy boss was very appreciative for my efforts.10> <No Mistake > The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it isdifficult of access for wheel-chair users.11> < for > Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when hegot to know that his passport had been revoked <吊销> by theUS government.12> < of > Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called"popular〞writers, whom he describes as talentless andworthless.Grammar in Context1Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇Answers for reference:1> I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2> She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3> The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.4> Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5> Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇Answers for reference:1> He was afraid of falling behind the others.2> We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3> Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4> We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5> We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇Answers:<1> enjoy<2> physical<3> compelled<4> necessity<5> support<6> mental<7> idealize<8> status<9> values<10> classified<11> essential<12> mind<13> attitude<14> fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1> As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, shewas compelled to resign her post as general manager <or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager> of the company.2> She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3> I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4> To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5> The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6> The municipality <municipal government> promised to take effective steps assoon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7> I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because ofmy injured leg.8〕If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9> Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend thatyou borrow it from the library and read it.10> At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of themen’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English.▇Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by "work〞and why they should work at all. In fact, "work〞involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册unit1-unit4课后习题答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册unit1-unit4部分课后习题答案Unit1VocabularyI.1.1. insert2. on occasion3. investigate4. In retrospect5. initial6. phenomena7. attatched8. make up for 9. is awaiting 10. exception 11. in the least 12. promote 13. working on14. in due course 15. emerged2.1. There is a striking constrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.2. Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3. The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4. His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5. The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet havefound their way into some English magazines.3.1. be picked up; can't accomplish; exaggerating2. somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3. two extremes; assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior ClozeA. 1. contrast 2. exaggerating 3. priority 4. on the other hand5. promoting6. pick up7. assist8. accomplish 9. on occasion 10. neglecting 11. worthwhile 12. superiorB. 1. to 2. affect / influence 3. others 4. each / them 5. without 6. controlled 7. about 8. value9. They 10. little 11. right 12. but 13. in 14. what 15. worth 16. andTranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-writtenesssays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning / learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization / learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit / do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.Language Practice after Text B1. adopt2. account3. plus4. ended up5. furthermore6. fund7. annual8. keeping track of9. pace 10. intends 11. on demand 12. devise 13. perspective 14. undoubtedly 15. fell apart16. protest 17. access 18. resources 19. deposit 20. from your point of viewModel Paper for Essay WritingHow I Learn at CollegeI went to schol in a small town near Chengdu and now I amstudying law at Fudan University in Shanghai. Passing from one to the other you have to get used to many new things, not the least being the different way of learning.At school I found my timetable full throughout the day. One lesson came close on the heels of another with little time to call one's own. At university, in contrast, only a few hours of each day are taken up with classes or lectures. In the time made available you are expected to learn on your own. When and where is up to you. At the same time what you are meant to learn shifts from memorizing masses of facts to developing an ability to understand theories and present arguments. There are, of course, still facts to be learned. One should not exaggerate the differences. Nevertheless, learning at university has certainly taught me greater self-reliance and to think for myself.Unit2VacabularyI.1.1. local2. headlines3. deserved4. folks5. system6.steer clear of 7. remote 8. get away with9. open up 10. hold to 11. retire 12. rally 13. reserved 14. qualify 15. cultivate2.1. These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2. The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3. San Francisco is, by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4. Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5. The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America. 3.1. treatment from; rewarded for; scholarship2. loyalty to; has laid down; stock3. liable to; discount; localII. Collocation1. about2. for3. at / on4. into5. with6. to7. from8. withIII. Usage1. a savings account2. an arms race3. a good train4. communications equipment5. a sales tax6. a customs officer7. a current affairs program8. a clothes shopComprehensive ExercisesCloseA) 1. cheerful 2. threw his weight around 3. executive 4. treatment 5. reward 6. cultivate7. loyalty 8. stock 9. qualified 10. scholarships 11. folks 12. localB) 1. from 2. their 3. spent 4. away 5. through 6. to 7. built 8. who 9. led / lived 10. it11. millionaires 12. then 13. answer 14. wealth 15. by 16. characterTranslationGeorge was on the run from the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down / introduced areward system to encourage the work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Model Paper for Writing PracticeInfornal Invitation1324 Shui Dian RoadShanghai 20043421/11/ 01Dear Tom,I'm having a party to celebrate my birthday in a couple of weeks' time on Saturday 2nd December, starting at seven. It would be lovely if you could make it, please let me know whether you can or not.Best wishes,BobInformal acceptanceDear Bob,I'd love to come to your party and help celebrate your birthday. Look forward to seeing you then.Bye for now,TomInformal regretsDear Bob,I'd love to come to your party but unfortunately I've already agreed to make a visit to my relatives in Suzhou that weekend and won't be able to get away. But I hope you have a lovely birthday and that we can get together sometime soon.All the best,TomLanguage Practice after Text B1. replace2. take; on3. selected4. involved5. conducted6. range7. additional8. tremendous9. confronted 10. all; in 11. crisis 12. naturally 13. resolve 14. related 15. appeals to16. former 17. in the opinion of 18. of their choice 19. factors 20. projectUnit3VocabularyI.1.1. swallow2. dumb3. Overall4. glorious5. welfare6. repeatedly7. interference8. fading 9. junior 10. frank 11. distract 12. at any rate13. has narrowed down14. in unison 15. has come over2.1. consists of five generals and four police officers2. will be in a location overlooking the lake3. was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes4. have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5. was exhausted after the long cycle ride3.1. exceptional; handed down by; trade it for2. executives; talented; as junior3. in charge of; fill out one; kept him in suspenseComprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeA. 1. welfare 2. constant 3. frank 4. talent 5. embarrassing 6. dumb 7. repeatedly8. constant 9. interference 10. bet 11. Over-all 12. tradeB. 1. send 2. should 3. picture 4. His 5. as 6. worse 7. too 8. consider9. But 10. However 11. from 12. it 13. jacket 14. after 15. NeverVocabularyI.1. 1. conversely2. relationship3. but then4. symptom5. spitting blood6. abusting7. tone 8. took; in 9. editing 10. communicate 11. Internet 12. in sight 13. stretched14. data 15. angles2. 1. The sight of teengaers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2. I turned on the TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soom I found myself gettingsucked in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4. During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled to other countries / fled their country to avoid military service.5. The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people's confidence in it.3. 1. the virtual; the online; relies on; keep up with 2. nightmare; the emotional; routine; submits; an interview; any appointment; arrange for 3. cue; remarks; his tune Comprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeA. 1. Internet 2. click 3. nightmare 4. sucked 5. email 6. rely7. communicating 8. emotional9. At times 10. flee 11. on lineB. 1. between 2. The 3. to 4. away 5. on 6. work 7.enables 8. local 9. reach 10. benefits11. because 12. provides / brings 13. does 14. in 15. making 16. with 17. Nor 18. virtualTranslationPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communicatoin, the typed words sometines seem difficult to interpret.Language Practice after Text B1. vehicle2. hooked on3. intense4. communication5. worldwide6. overnight7. individual8. slipped 9. version 10. on the whole 11. called forth 12. outwards 13. acquaintances14. Needless to say 15. to my knowledge 16. On top of that 17. innocent 18. tendencies19. plot 20. ScatteredModel paper for Essay WritingThe Internet will not isolateus from one anotherSince I bougnt a computer last month, a new world has opened up before me, a world that reaches far beyond my immediate surroundings.Every morning, the first thing I do after opening my eyes is to access the Internet to look at the top news stories of the day. In the evening, I will again sit by my computer and roam the world. The Internet brings me live World Cup football games and the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. It also enables me to communicate with my friends via email. The other day I got a message from an old classmate whom I hadn't heard from for years. She got my email address just by searching the website of my university! In addition to helping us keep up old ties, it also brings me new friends with whom I meet virtually in chat rooms. We exchange views on topics of interests and pour our hearts out to one another like intimate friends.So, instead of isolating us from one another, the Internet serves to shorten or eliminate distance, and helps to bring friendcloser.。

译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit4 L练习含答案

Part2Grammar and usage&Integrated skills基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2024安徽省皖豫名校联盟阶段检测)If your pumpkin is too far gone to save,(埋藏)it in your backyard—your garden will be all the happier for it.2.(2020北京)Baggy wears a pollution(监测器)on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground.3.Our cultural performances were the(最好的部分)of the day and charmed the audience.4.Drivers currently face a penalty(惩罚)of six points on their driving(执照)for running a red light.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The temperature tomorrow will abnormally decreasefifteen degrees below zero.2.(2020北京)In(conclude),positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life.3.(2021浙江1月)His(predict)about slowing population growth,mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark.4.There is no(deny)that protecting the environment is of great importance.5.(2023江苏南通期中)These animals consume large quantities of vegetation,which(reduce)plant diversity in the park. Ⅲ.单元语法专练题型(一)Now we1(sit)in our classroom and2(listen)to our teacher.This time tomorrow we3(sit)in the cinema, watching a film.On Saturday there4(be)no class,so at that time we5(do)other things.1. 2. 3.4. 5.题型(二)1.不要在12:30到13:00之间给我打电话。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 Text Organization P11P14 Vocabulary I.1.1) alliance3) stroke5) minus 7)declarations 2) at the cost of4) limp6) regions 8) siegeP17 II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.P18 III. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■P19 Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with10.bring…to a halt2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard6. d eclaration8. d rag on10. b ringing...to aP19-(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulP20 II. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate inhis judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckly enough,thanks to the severe cold weather which made the marsh froze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2.d 4.Translation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off■5. paid off6. was pinneddown7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."P28 Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms of-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Text org. Ex. 2 On P381. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2. They can eliminate most of car accidents3. They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got/was stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make thecars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and Cambridge---------------------------------------III. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze1. Text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. Theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguag e focusVoc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. Text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. Theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home,I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Comprehension Check on P871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。

(第二版)新标准大学英语综合教程Boo2Unit 4课后答案

（第二版）新标准大学英语综合教程Boo2Unit 4课后答案（第二版）新标准大学英语综合教程boo2unit4课后答案第四单元activereading(1)41A2B3C45D51submerged2destiny3glared4wits5gazed6habitual6令人兴奋的提议邻近的卖主敏感的1thisisprobablypartofthedescriptionofbobissuedbythechicagopolice.itisadistinct ivefeaturethatcanbeusedtoidentifyhim.2钻石非常昂贵，有许多钻石暗示着人类的财富和生命的美好。

3thisindicatesthatthemanisinfactnotjimmy.heisunlikelytohavegrownbytwoorthreein ches,ashewasalready20whentheylastmet.4.他正在穿大衣，因为她想把自己的脸藏起来，不让鲍勃看见，而他真的是吉米。

然而，恶劣的天气提供了一个好去处。

5.感觉情绪激动。

他的老朋友Jimmyhadtrickedhim 感到震惊。

activereading(2)31C2D3A4 B5C41.precaution2.fraud3.trash4.cancel5.deceived6.household51.注销4.anonymous5.fictional6b、 b，a，a，a，a，alanguageinuse11.Imakealotof错误2.iwastealotoftimechattingtopeopleaboutnothing3.ialwaysstartittoolate4.我在电话上花了很多时间，而不是在通话。

第二天我就没课了。

ispendfartoomuchmoney2b3b,a,b,b,b,a4b，b，a，b，a，b，b，a，b，b，b，b5．近年来涌现了许多重大技术发明，其中包括互联网、个人电脑系统及掌上设备。

全新版大学英语第二版4课后翻译中英文答案

Unit1.1). Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

（be engaged in doing in）2). We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。

（underestimate，equip）3). Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。

（desperate）4). Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。

（efficient，decisive）5). Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

（at the cost of）Unit2.1). There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处传来大炮的声音。

全新版大学英语综合教程2-unit1--unit4课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程2-unit1--unit4课后练习答案Unit 1:1、VocabularyPromote 促进summarize 总结make up for 弥补investigate 调查Performance性能not…in the least 至少initial 最初的on occasion 有时Emerge 出现critical 关键的phenomenon现象insert 插入Attach 附上in retrospect 回顾await 等待in due course在适当的时候1.T o use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and button.使用这台机器，首先插入正确的硬币，然后选择你想喝和按钮。

2.Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish.史密斯教授翻译不仅从法国来，有时，来自波兰。

3.Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefitsclaimed.食品化学家将调查在销售保健食品是否真的剂量给人的利益。

4.In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.回想起来，那是打开新的数据处理中心在这个城市，错误的时间。

5.My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.听到这个消息我最初的反应是如释重负，但我想一下我开始感到愤怒。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)-习题答案1-4单元

Unit ONEEnhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1> spark2> compelled3> bare4> scrape5> destruction6> output7> retreat8> tipped9> miracle10> eternal11> pile12> transfer13> mass14> thereby15> have emerged16> trigger17> threaten18> consumed19> hollow2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete thesentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1> show signs of2> cope with3> lives in fear of4> tough it out5> cut down6> from head to foot7> searched out8> nothing short of9> As yet10> settle in11> take heart▆Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage.Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary.▆ Answers:1> temptation2> attraction3> chance4> opportunity5> states6> country7> warned8> threatened / threatens9> refuse10> reject11> total12> gross2. A blend is a word produced by combining parts of other words, such as "comsat〞from"communications〞and "satellite〞. Try to find out what words the following blends are formed from. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:3.Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must beopposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆ Answers:1> individual2> contradictory3> destructive4> rational5> primitive6> synthetic7> distant8> pessimistic9> irreplaceable10> enormousGrammar in Context1.Study the following sentences from Text B and point out the grammatical function of eachof the present participles used as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1> an adverbial of accompanying circumstances2>an adverbial of accompanying circumstances3>an adverbial of result4> an adverbial of result5> an adverbial of manner; accompanying circumstances6> an adverbial of result7> an adverbial of time2 plete the following sentencesby translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, usinga present participle as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1> killing thousands upon thousands of people2> raising the average yield by 15 percent3> trying to deduce its operating principle4> Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book5> Not having heard from his parents for a long time6> leaving the project unfinished7> Turning to the right8> Not wanting to make the patient nervousCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:<1> realm<2> elemental<3> obtain<4>stubbornly<5> transferred<6> transformed<7> subdued<8> expansion<9> irreplaceable<10> extinct<11> dynamic<12>verge<13> moderate<14> ecological<15> rationalTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1> The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2> In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3> Seeing the project successfully completed, those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.4> Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5> There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6> The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7> Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8> The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9> Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10> Ask for help. Don’t tough it out yourself. I learned this lesson early in my life.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by "blood〞ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breakingdown. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Theme-Related Writing▆ Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic "My Understanding of Environmental Protection〞. Your writing should cover the following points:1> the relationship between man and the environment2> the urgency of environmental protection3> ways to protect the environment▆Sample essayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees,taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.<167 words>Unit TwoMan and TechnologyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions3.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)productivity2)phenomenon3)isolation4)gradual5)opponent6)advent7)genetic8)universal9)extreme10)nasty11)boom12)formal13)survey14)Similarly15)modify16)rough4.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do youunderstand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)at the same time2)are stuck with3)for certain4)make no difference5)on average6)when it comes to7)are better off8)builtinto9)come to mind10)close to11)infavor of▆Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are differentin usage.Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each groupand fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary.▆Answers:1)exterior2)external3)delightful4)pleasant5)separate6)isolate7)company8)companion9)acquire10)learn11)ripe12)mature2.Fill in each blank with one of the words listed below in the appropriate form,payingspecial attention to the meaning and spelling.▆Answers:1)accept2)oppression3)loss4)excerpts5)depression6)loose7)except8)expectations9)lose10)suppress3.Words that come from the same root may be said to belong to the same family.Gettingacquainted with each member of the family is a sure way to increaseyour word power.Now complete the following table with words of the samefamily. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)technology2)eternity3)miracle4)relevance5)analysis6)luxurious7)leisurely / leisured8)subjective9)prosperous10)innovativeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Complete the following sentences with appropriate connectives listed in thefollowing table.▆ Answers:1)Whatever2)Although / Though3)whereas4)However5)though / although6)Granted / Granting that7)as8)WhileTask 2: Translate the following sentences into English.▆ Answers for reference:1)Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.2)You will have to attend the commencement whether you are free or busy.3)She leaves her bedroom windows open, however cold it is.4)We will make a trip even if / though the weather is bad.5)No matter who / Whoever you are, you must abide by the law.6)Difficult as the job was, they decided to accept it.7)No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.8)She seems to have a ready answer, whenever / no matter when I ask her a question. ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)emphasize2)opposite3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited6)obviously7)consciously8)fractures9)eternal10)groundbreaking11)entitled12)correlation13)depends14)exclusivelyTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given inbrackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, heseems to be quiteignorant.2)The latest survey shows /showed that the majority of the citizens support /supported thegovernment’s plan to build a new library.3)The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific andtechnologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to theircooperation had been at work.4)I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t cometo mind for themoment.5)He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours everyday on average.6)Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he canbe a good lawyeror not.7)The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and isconvenient to use.8)These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is thattheir job is moredangerous.9)Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studiesphilosophy as hersecond major.10)What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems byyourselves. Itmakes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by materialand technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the developmentof science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher.People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used tobe. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income andtheir happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, theyare happy to be alive, and the more time they live on earth, the better off they feelthey’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. Peopleneed spiritual happiness, too.Theme-Related WritingWrite an essay of no less than 150 words about a technological invention. Your writing should cover thefollowing points:1> a brief description of the invention2> the positive impact of the invention on people’s life3> the negative impact of the invention on people’s life4> your opinion▇Sample essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s LivesAmong the many technological inventions, themobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenienceto our lives. It not only enables us to keepin touch with each other almost anytime and anywherebut also helps us solve problems or do businessefficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone caneven be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions addease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone,we can receive mail, read news, listen to music,play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages,too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance ofunwanted or wrong calls. We are inconveniencedby calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides,the technology infrastructure to support mobilecommunication has consumed valuable naturalresources and caused significant environmentalproblems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiationwaves from the phone may result in healthproblems.Despite its negative side, the advantages ofthe mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believethat with advances in science and technology,improved and safer models of mobile phones willsurely serve us still better.<184 words>Unit ThreeFame and SuccessEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)fortune2> dull3> chased4> launched5> accompanied6)intrinsic7> ranks8> publicity9> sufficiently10> image11)target12> transform13> temporarily14> cover15> bored16> audiences17> regard18> acknowledged19> predict2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)thrown out2> and so on3> for dear life4> settheirsightson5> was tired of6)turn away7> hang on8> inhispresence9> live with10> nothingbut11)forgood12> set out13> Whatif14> tireof▆Increasing Your Word Power1. Study the following usage notes about the verbs in the box..Now complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word from the above box.▆Answers:1)grasped2> was snatched3> Clasping4> Catch5> seized6)gripped7> grabbed8> clutch2. The following table shows some typical verb + noun collocations, as indicated by the symbol √. Examine the table carefully and then fill in each blank in the following sentences with a suitableverb from the table.▆Answers:1)reached / secured2> achieved/ attained 3> attained / reached4)reach / secure 5> achieved / realized/ fulfilled 6> fulfill / meet / satisfy3. Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆Answers:1)dull 2> competitive 3> same 4> momentary 5> specific 6> sufficient 7> cruel 8> humble9> famous 10> reasonableGrammar in context1. Study the following sentences and point out the grammatical function of each of the infinitive phrases.▆Answers:1> <real> subject2> object complement3> object4> adverbial of purpose5> adverbial of purpose6> object to the verb "make〞7> adverbial of result8> subject, predicate9> attributive modifying "ways〞10> predicate2 plete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.▆Answers:1> To become a famous writer2> to take traveler’s checks3> to employ a young engineer4> take the machine apart5> To understand the situation completely6> to rise higher in position7> to find that the train had left 10 minutes before8> to apply for a known job opening9> to make trouble10> To be more exactClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:1> chase 2> reputation 3> dedicate / devote 4> reward 5> sufficiently 6> measured7> assure 8> Momentary 9> celebrity 10> target 11> frank 12> liberty13> illusory 14> regardTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2)The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3)The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4)She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5)I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post inthis company.6)One of the main reasons why theyhave messed up their lives is that they did not have a goodschool education when young.7)Mary is already famous, but she is not happy at all because she’s been obsessed withthoughts of becoming even more famous.8)With the development of science and technology, people now can have easy access toeducational, medical and many other kinds of information.9)The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10)I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half anhour.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect from the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.Theme-Related WritingWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic "Fame —Good or Evil?〞. Your paper should cover the following points:1> the advantages of being famous2> the disadvantages of being famous3> your attitude towards fameSample essay:Fame — Good or Evil?Fame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame canassure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc. Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides, the applause and flowers from fans may boost one’s self-confidence and increase one’s sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one’s life, too. Itdeprives one of his privacy. As a public figure, he is often chased by fansand journalists, and his private life never escapes the media’s attention or public curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don’t seek fame and I don’t envy those who are famous.I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: "The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame.〞Unit FOUREnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1> mass2> gambled3> voluntary4> hunted5> classified6> abolished7> division8> senseless9> fashions10> coordination11> declarations12> committed13> necessity14> moderately15> slightest16> considerable17> evaluate18> derived2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1> stands/stood a chance2> ruled out3> consist /consists of4> gone through5> in the strict sense6> At a guess7> earns a living8> coincide with9> gone in for10> got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as "voluntary〞and "satisfactory〞in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆ Answers:2> congratulatory3> Migratory4> documentary5> legendary6> introductory7> contradictory8> explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1> vocation2> posts3> trade4> job5> work6> profession7> career8> position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write "No Mistake〞.▇Answers:1> < of > Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent onman’swill.2> < against > This incident can by no means justify their discrimination fort heblack people.3> < for > My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4> < with > The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5> < over > The mayor <市长> presided on the ceremony to lay thefoundation stone of the new museum.6> < of > Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success though Ialways pretend otherwise.7> < in > The old man’s will was signed at the presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.8> < No Mistake > When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joinedthe army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all thetime.9> < of > The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful andmy boss was very appreciative for my efforts.10> <No Mistake > The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it isdifficult of access for wheel-chair users.11> < for > Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when hegot to know that his passport had been revoked <吊销> by theUS government.12> < of > Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called"popular〞writers, whom he describes as talentless andworthless.Grammar in Context1Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇Answers for reference:1> I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2> She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3> The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.4> Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5> Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇Answers for reference:1> He was afraid of falling behind the others.2> We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3> Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4> We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5> We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇Answers:<1> enjoy<2> physical<3> compelled<4> necessity<5> support<6> mental<7> idealize<8> status<9> values<10> classified<11> essential<12> mind<13> attitude<14> fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1> As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, shewas compelled to resign her post as general manager <or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager> of the company.2> She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3> I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4> To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5> The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6> The municipality <municipal government> promised to take effective steps assoon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7> I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because ofmy injured leg.8〕If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9> Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend thatyou borrow it from the library and read it.10> At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of themen’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English.▇Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by "work〞and why they should work at all. In fact, "work〞involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.。

安徽工业大学英语网上测试2全部标准答案-推荐下载

3. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century. A. predicted B. witnessed C. highlighted D. intensified
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术艺料0不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试2下卷2，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能22可地护以缩1关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编试要5写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备置底4高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并敷3试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。