2014年专升本考试真题及答案

合集下载

2014年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

2014年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1(单选题)根据录音，选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A stageB pass_ageC percentageD village标准答案： A2(单选题)根据录音，选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A pensionB extensionC collisionD Dimension标准答案： C3(单选题)根据录音，选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A m_oveB jokeC h_opeD zone标准答案： A4(单选题)根据录音，选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A wealthyB athleteC beneathD southern标准答案： D5(单选题)根据录音，选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A phraseB looseC expo_seD accuse标准答案： B6(单选题)The relationship between parents and theirchildren___________ a strong influence on the character of the children．(本题1分)A haveB havingC to haveD has标准答案： D7(单选题)Only by telling the truth___________win the trust and support of your friends．(本题1分)A you canB can youC you didD did you标准答案： B8(单选题)These apple trees,___________I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit．(本题1分)A thatB whatC whichD when标准答案： C9(单选题)Don't remind me of that awful day;I__________such a fool of myself．(本题1分)A madeB makeC will makeD am making标准答案： A10(单选题)My daughter is quite well now __________ a slight headache．(本题1分)A besideB besidesC but forD except for标准答案： D11(单选题)She is treated__________better than I was．(本题1分)A muchB littleC manyD more标准答案： A12(单选题)If it had not rained yesterday, they__________work on time．(本题1分)A will finishB will have finishedC would finishD would have finished标准答案： D13(单选题)They are studying the SolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn ,and its moons．(本题1分)A two largestB largest twoC second largestD largest second标准答案： C14(单选题)I'd like to go with you ; __________, my hands are full at the moment．(本题1分)A howeverB whateverC wheneverD wherever标准答案： A15(单选题)He entered the office hurriedly,__________the door open．(本题1分)A leavingB leftC leaveD to leave标准答案： A16(单选题)He had to quit the job__________his ill health．(本题1分)A asB as forC becauseD because of标准答案： D17(单选题)She needs more friends of her own__________(本题1分)A yearB ageC periodD stage标准答案： B18(单选题)__________, the training will help you become better at what you do．(本题1分)A In the seasonB In the periodC In the long runD In the long range标准答案： C19(单选题)Sea levels are__________to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century．(本题1分)A inspectedB suspectedC expectedD detected标准答案： C20(单选题)Smoking and drinking may__________heart disease and cancer．(本题1分)A result fromB lead toC come fromD get to标准答案： B21(阅读理解题)The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved． They are awarded in six 21 : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics．The prizes come from 22 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel． He wantedto use some of his money to help make the worlda 23 place to live in．Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobelhimself,24 who receives theprizes． Eachaward 25 a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money． Prizes can only be given to 26 of allraces, countries and religions． Only the Peace Prizecan 27 be given to a group．The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 December 10,1901--five years after AlfredNobel's death． Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 most famous invention, dynamite(炸药) , made hima 30 man． Although he gave the world sucha 31 w,~pon, Nobel wasalways against warsand 32． He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of 33Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year． The prize for economics was first awarded in1969． In some 34 prizes were not awarded because there were no 35 candidates．All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which isawarded in Oslo, Norway．(本题30分)1(单选题)第21题应选( )(本题2分)A partsB areasC regionsD classes标准答案： B2(单选题)第22题应选( )(本题2分)A a bondB a fundC a scholarshipD an investment标准答案： B3(单选题)第23题应选( )(本题2分)A cleanerB richerC betterD larger标准答案： C4(单选题)第24题应选( )(本题2分)A declareB concludeC determineD announce标准答案： C5(单选题)第25题应选( )(本题2分)A makes upB focuses onC refers toD consists of标准答案： D6(单选题)第26题应选( )(本题2分)A organizationsB singlesC institutionsD individuals标准答案： D7(单选题)第27题应选( )(本题2分)A yetB alsoC stillD ever标准答案： B8(单选题)第28题应选( )(本题2分)A onB inC atD by标准答案： A9(单选题)第29题应选( )(本题2分)A whoB thatC whoseD whom标准答案： C10(单选题)第30题应选( )(本题2分)A hmnorousB richC seriousD smart标准答案： B11(单选题)第31题应选( )(本题2分)A strangeB mysteriousC magicD deadly标准答案： D12(单选题)第32题应选( )(本题2分)A violenceB hatredC confusionD jealousy标准答案： A13(单选题)第33题应选( )(本题2分)A racesB regionsC mindD mankind标准答案： D14(单选题)第34题应选( )(本题2分)A yearsB yearC timeD times标准答案： A15(单选题)第35题应选( )(本题2分)A valuableB invaluableC worthyD worthwhile标准答案： C22(阅读理解题)根据下面内容，回答问题：At first glance,there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome,but backin the 5th century ,it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire． In thiscity,Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics (镶嵌图案)． Seven of Ravenna's eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decoratedwith examples of this ancient art． "In the past, many people couldn't read or write," says tour guideand Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli． "Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situ-ation to the people． " Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces．Travel TipsWhen to Go:June--October; weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups．Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modernHotel Centrale Byron．How to Get Around:Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city．Where to Eat or Drink:Housed in a former movie theater,two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alex-ander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu)． For fresh seafood, try Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco．What to Buy : Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporaryand traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantineforefathers．What to Read Before You Go:Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis-． 2010) ,provides a wide-ranging look at the city's art, architecture, and history．(本题12分)1(单选题)In ancient times, mosaics were used to(本题3分)A display artistic achievementsB compete with Roman paintingsC explain religion and politicsD teach reading and writing标准答案： C2(单选题)Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna in(本题3分)A MayB JuneC SeptemberD October标准答案： A3(单选题)If you want to try fresh seafood,you should goto__________ .(本题3分)A Emilia RomagnaB Hotel Centrale ByronC Ristorante Cinema AlexanderD Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco标准答案： D4(单选题)Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?(本题3分)A Because it was written by a famous writer．B Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it．C Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces．D Because it provides useful information about the city's weather．标准答案： B23(阅读理解题)根据下面内容，回答问题：When you pat your pet dog, he wags (摆来摆去)his tail． That is his way of saying that he lovesyou． And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things． Every move-ment of the tail means a different thing． If the dog iswagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness ; if histail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight ; and if his tail is tucked (塞) behind his legs, itmeans he is giving up the fight．Unlike dogs, cats' tail language is not so expressive． When a cat feels threatened, he puffs him-self up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension． And when he is displeased with something, helashes out(甩动) his tail．The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it． Earlier, when dogs and cats hadnot become friends with human beings, they were predators． They used to hunt other animals for theirfood． When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy． When they were closeto each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk． But, for long-distance c,o~mmunication, theyused their tails． Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone． So, they did not need to use tail language toooften． As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs'．(本题12分)1(单选题)What does it mean when a dog's tail is straight?(本题3分)A It has a lot to say to you．B It wants to stop fighting．C It is going to fight．D It likes to be patted．标准答案： C2(单选题)A cat tries to appear big when it is __________ .(本题3分)A facing a dangerB unhappyC ready to huntD hungry标准答案： A3(单选题)Which of the following does the author intend to say?(本题3分)A Dogs and cats are not good friends．B Dogs are much friendlier than cats．C Dogs and cats are usually good pets．D Dogs use tail language more than cats．标准答案： D4(单选题)In the last paragraph, the underlined word "predato．rs" refers to __________ .(本题3分)A animals that follow and obey other animalsB animals that kill and eat other animalsC animals that live in the wildD animals kept by people标准答案： B24(阅读理解题)根据下面内容，回答问题：Like any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast． Just a year old, the monthlymagazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan ,47, the asso-ciate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013． He left the London-based literary journal last month．Editing One Teen Story--the younger sibling(姐妹篇）of One Story magazine--will offer Ryan achance to reach a whole new audience． "It's really the only magazine for young adult short fiction,"he says from his office in New York． "It's tremendously exciting that there are younger people outthere who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month． That form is usu-ally only presented when it's forced upon them in schools． "Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year． Like its siblingmagazine, it doesn't carry photographs or advertising． It's just exactly what it says:one story per issue．Ryan says young people are "looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identifywith． It'snot about having a message or positive spin (说教)． It always starts on a character level,and it has to have an interesting story． If you look at the ' Twilight' characters and the ' HarryPotter' characters,they feel very contemporary． " Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors． "I would love to make OneTeen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business． I just really lovethe idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody--would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was woah keeping at this．”(本题12分)1(单选题)Who is Patrick Ryan?(本题3分)A He is the editor．in．chief of Granta．B He is the editor—in—chief of One Story．C He is the editor．in—chief of“Twilight”．、D He is the editor—in-chief of One Teen Story．标准答案： D2(单选题)What is One Teen Story?(本题3分)A It is a story magazine for teenagers．B It is a London—based literary iournal．C It is a column of a newspaper．D It is a magazine of science fiction．标准答案： A3(单选题)According to Ryan。

2014—2018年河南省专升本管理学真题(带答案)

2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分）1. 梅奥对其领导的霍桑实验进行总结，认为工人是（）A.经纪人B.社会人C.理性人D.复杂人2.下列几项活动中，不属于管理活动的是（）A.部队中的班长语战士谈心B.高中生制定自己的学习计划C.企业总经理了解副总经理的生活和工作情况D.医院的外科主任主持会诊3.市场经济中要提倡“以义治商”和“以义取力”，这里的“义”指的是（）A.义气B.法律C.和气D.伦理道德4.“不管白猫、黑猫，抓到老鼠就是好猫”，这句谚语描述的道德观是（）A.功利主义B.权利至上C.公平公正D.社会契机5.管理者在对发现的机会进行投资时所扮演的角色是（）A.企业家B.冲突管理者C.资源分配者D.谈判者6.最先主张把计划职能和执行职能分开的管理学家是（）A.法约尔B.孔茨C.西蒙D.泰罗7.日常工作中为了提高生产效率、工作效率而做出的牵涉范围较窄的决策是（）A.战略决策B.战士决策C.管理决策D.业务决策8.关于经营单位组合分析法，说法不正确的是（）A.经营单位组合是由波士顿咨询公司提出来的B.业务增长率反映业务增长的速度，影响投资回报期C.“明星”型经营单位需要较少的资金投资D.“金牛”型经营单位的市场占有率高，业务增长率较低9.下列不属于基本MRP的依据是（）A.生产计划B.物料清单C.库存信息D.人员配置10.能够“避免集体讨存在的屈从于权威或盲目服从多数缺陷”的决策方法是（）A.名义小组技术活B.头脑风暴C.德尔菲法D.哥顿法11.如果每个方案实施以后都会遇到几个不同的可能结果，但是出现每种结果的概率并不知道，这种决策被称为（）A.确定型决策B.风险型决策C.不确定型D.以上都不对12.从1991年起，海尔先后兼并了原青岛空调器厂、冰柜厂、武汉希岛，红星电器公司等10多家大中型企业，集团资产从几千万元迅速增长至39亿元，成为中国第一家家电特大型企业。

2014 年 5 月专升本学士学位英语考试真题及答案解析

2014 年5 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位英语水平考试试卷一Part IDialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused, Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneHusband: Honey, please don’t leave.Wife: I can’t put up with you anymore. __1__ I’m divorcing you!Husband: Don't do that to me, honey. __2__Wife: How many chances should I give you? I’ve given up on you!Husband: Have a heart, honey. __3__Wife: Save it. __4__A. You know I’m trying hard to quit drinking, don’t you?B. Give me a chance, please!C. See you in court.D. I’m sick and tired of your drinking.DBACDialogue TwoPolice: May I see your driver’s license and vehicle registration card, please. Driver: Sure. __5__Police: You weren’t wearing your seat belt while driving.Driver: You stopped me just for that?Police: Yes, __6__Driver: Since when?Police: __7__A. That’s ridiculous.B. Since January 1,1993.C. In California you can be stopped for not fastening your seat belt.D. What did I do wrong?DCBDialogue ThreeTeacher: Tom, you’re banging the table. It looks like you’re angry.Boy: __8__ But I can’t find the red block(积木).2Teacher: Let me see. I can tell when I’m getting angry because my face feels hot and my heart beats faster. Did you feel anything like that when you banged thetable just now?Boy: Yes, I think so.Teacher: __9__ What else could you have done if you couldn’t find the block? Boy: Mmm... __10__ Or find something else to play with.Teacher: That’s great, Tom.A. Think about it.B. It must feel good.C. Ask you for help.D. I’ve looked everywhere.DACPart IIReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions ：There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneImpatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past. (第11 题)Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. ( 第12 题) They suggest that “digital technology, from cellphones to emails to iPads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from this technology have in turn increased our desire for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives.” Psycholog ist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that “we have become an immediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly,efficiently and in the way we want. When that doesn’t happen, we tend to become increasingly frust rated and unsatisfied.”Some believe that e-mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. (第13 题) Also, with e-mails, as with letter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider such formalities (客套）to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instantmessaging. Many people do not take the time to proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical and spelling errors. (第14 题)The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the digital communications.People seem to be losing their ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast, driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a traffic light to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.11. According to the first paragraph, people ____.A. have been patient for a long timeB. were more patient in the pastC. used to be patient while stuck in trafficD. used to be patient while waiting in line12. Nowadays people lose their patience because ____.A. their desire for satisfaction has increasedB. they are bored with what they haveC. their life has been changed by technologyD. they have more things to do than before13. Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because ____.A. it takes a long time to start the computerB. people value formalities between friendsC. cellphones are more popular nowadaysD. people can hardly wait for a response14. The pursuit of instant results causes people to ____.A. have more errors in their writingsB. become more impoliteC. use voice messages instead of emailsD. lose many of their abilities in life15. The best title for the passage might be“____”A. Are We Less Patient Today?B. What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience?C. What Happened to Technology?D. Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives?BCDAAPassage TwoKids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she hadtwo normal legs. Scout, 18, answers, “No. I have never known anything different, and it would seem weird to me. Besides, if it weren't for the missing leg, I wouldn’t have the opportunities I have today!” (第16 题)Scout has faced big challenges. When she was only months old, she suffered from terrible burns. Her right leg was especially damaged, and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14, she got a high-tech leg made for sports and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes. “I remember being terrified because this was my first time,” she says. “But my doctor said, ‘You have to start somewhere.’” (第17 题)Scout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athlete Sarah Reinertsen came up and said, “I’ve been doing this for a while. Let me give you some tips.” Reinertsen, who lost her leg when she was seven, is the first disabled woman to have finished the Ironman Triathlon(铁人三项）in Hawaii. She works with an organization to help support people like Scout.Reinertsen’s encouragement changed the teenager’s life. She lost that first race,but gained the confidence that she needed to compete. If Sarah could do it, she could too. Training hard, she now runs competitively and also finds time to share her story 3with school groups. (第19 题)“Sometimes people look at me or at Sarah and think they have nothing in common with us. I tell them that even if you aren’t physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind—maybe with family, or homework, or friends. No matter what it is, you can overcome that obstacle,” she says, “Everything you need is inside your heart. (第20 题) Take small steps. As time goes by, the steps will get bigger andyou will reach your dream.”16. Why does Scout answer “No” when asked if she wants two normal legs?A. She’s scared of changing her current situation.B. She couldn’t have them even if she wanted to.C. She’s satisfied with what she has achieved as a disa bled.D. She has never thought about it before.17. What does the doctor mean by saying “You have to start somewhere” (Para. 2) ?A. She has to find the right place to start.B. She has to do it sooner or later.C. That will be a memorable first time.D. That is a perfect time to start.18. Scout’s childhood experiences ____.A. were the cause of her shynessB. were a nightmare until she reached 14C. didn’t have much influence on her later lifeD. didn’t stop her from fulfilling herself19. Which of the following statements is true?A. Sarah shared her story with school students.B. Sarah started to compete at the age of seven.C. Scout joined Sarah’s organization to help others.D. Scout has been inspired by Sarah’s success.20. Thr ough Scout’s story, the author wants to tell us that ____.A. inner strength can help one overcome difficultiesB. the disabled are mentally stronger than othersC. good things will come no matter whatD. everybody has to challenge himselfCBDDAPassage ThreeIt was a chilly November evening in New York City, and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man’s cold, Daddy. Can we t ake him home?” (第21 题)I don’t remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn’t even four. (第22 题)A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered4meals to elderly people. ( 第23 题)The volunteers went to a nearby school on aSunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we’d been assigned. She invited us right over.The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that’s good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I h elped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman’s alone—it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more? (第24 题)21. The man Nora noticed on that evening was probably ____.A. one of those homelessB. asking for foodC. taken home by the authorD. buying a newspaper22. The author had a sudden heavy feeling (Para. 2), because ____.A. he did not want to take the guy homeB. his daughter had noticed the dark side of lifeC. he felt a deep sympathy for the guyD. his daughter was afraid of what she saw23. Their volunteer job was to ____.A. visit poor homesB. serve meals at a nearby schoolC. deliver food to needy, elderly peopleD. pick up packages for poor, elderly people24. The word “us” in the last paragraph refers to ____.A. the author and the old womanB. the giver and receiver of the helpC. the author and the guy in the boxD. the author and his daughter25. The best title for this passage might be “____”A. A Loving KidB. Volunteers at WorkC. How to Help the NeedyD. A Lesson in CaringABCDD5Passage FourScientists measured the impact that people have on the environment using a termcalled carbon “footprint.” That footprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted(排放) into the atmosphere as a result of someone’s daily activities. (第26 题)Carbon footprints tend to be low for city dwellers(城镇居民). Living in a suburb outside a city，however, can turn that footprint into a bootprint. (第27 题) Energy researchers Christopher Jones and Daniel Kammen calculated carbon footprints for people in every zip code across the United States. People living in city centers had small footprints, the researchers found. “It is much easier to have a low carbon impact if your home is close to where you work, shop and play,” explains Jones. Living within walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide associated with moving people by cars. (第28 题) And cities with extensive bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping releases of climate-altering greenhouse gases low.Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. And not everyone wants to. Rings of suburbs have popped up around major cities across the world. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs may offer better schools for a family’s kids. But those homes are typically well beyond walking distance from where their owners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances.The new findings are an important contribution to climate research, says Matthew Kahn, (第29 题) an environmental economist at the University of California, who wasnot involved with the study. Kahn would like to see the analysis applied to other parts of the world—Europe, India and China, for instance. That would give scientists a better feel for how culture might mix with location to influence our carbon footprints.26. “Footprint” refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released by ____.A. an individualB. an industryC. a regionD. a country27. What is the new finding concerning the footprints of people living in cities and those living in suburbs?A. The two are not at all comparable.B. The former are higher than the latter.C. The former are similar to the latter,D. The latter are higher than the former.28. What is the key factor mentioned to explain the new findings?A. Spending habits.B. Distance travelled by cars.C. Size of families.D. Attitude towards energy saving.29. What does Matthew Kahn think of the new findings?A. He thinks highly of them.67B. He is confused by the mixed messages.C. He can easily understand them.D. He doubts their validity.30. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To call on people to reduce carbon footprints.B. To offer tips on how to live a low-carbon life.C. To introduce the research on carbon footprints.D. To clear up misunderstandings about carbon emission.ADBACPart IIIVocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A、B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31. If I had the time, I ____ on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. will goA虚拟语气B. would have gone 对于过去的虚拟，用过去完成时，那么前面应该If I had had the time32. You should ____ that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep awareC look out 小心find out 找到，发现make sure 确保keep aware 明白33. Just leave your bags there and I’ll ____ the porter to carry them to your room.A. leaveB. haveC. letD. getD让某人做某事have sb dolet sb domake sb doget sb to do34. Visitors from the US have increased ____ 8 percent since last year.A. inB. byC. withD. fromB增加、超过、减少多少百分比by %35. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked ____ and the service was poor.A. energyB.standardC. varietyD. heatC energy 能量standard 标准variety 变换，多样性heat 热36. As a place where east ____ west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. beatsB. meetsC. reachesD. switchesB beat 打败meet 遇见reach 到达switch 转变37. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do ____ the current situation?A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. having improvedAto do 表示目的38. It was a rush but we arrived just ____ ---a few minutes later and we’d have missed the flight.A. behind timeB. on timeC. in timeD. well ahead of timeC behind time 迟到on time 准时，按时in time 及时ahead of time8提前39. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in ____.A. at one timeB. at all timesC. at certain timesD. at no timeAat one time 一次，同时；曾经at all times 一直at certain times 在某些时候at no time 决不40. If the current ____ continues, our country may turn out to be the world’s largest economy by 2020.A. recoveryB. eventC. potentialD. trendD recovery 恢复event 事件potential 潜能trend 趋势41. The historical church was ____ damaged in a fire attack on 21 Dec., 2007.A. intensivelyB. extensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedlyB extensively 广泛地，广阔地intensively 强烈地，集中地decisively 果断地repeatedly 再三地42.Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, ____ bitter tastes.A. thanB. orC. asD. andD43. She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning ____ foreign language.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any otherAanother 又一个，再一个the other 两者中的另一个other 其他的any other 其他任何一个44. We can’t emphasize ____ the importance of air and water for the survival of all species.A. very muchB. too muchC. pretty muchD. quite muchB can’t emphasis too much 再强调也不为过45. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to takeBdeny 后面加ingmind, imagine, enjoy, appreciate, finish, consider,practice, admit, deny 后面加ing发生在过去的，所以用deny having taken46. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A. it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it beginsC 否定词放在句首，用倒装47. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. itBwhat happened in the developed country 当名词词组去记所发生在发达国家的事48. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ sharply.A. has increasedB. were increasingC. had increasedD. have increasedAthe number of ....... .... 的数量后面动词用第三人称单数形式hasanumber of ..... 很多.... 后面用复数during, for, over, by, since + 时间，一9般考查完成时49. She is quite rich ____ money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. in spite ofB. in favor ofC. in terms ofD.in case ofCin spite of 尽管，不管in favor of赞同，有利于in terms of 在...方面in case of 假设，万一50. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC.as wellD. might as wellDmight as well不妨，倒不如，最好ACDBCBACADBDABBCBACDPart IVCloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, By C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choices.A woman and a man get into a car accident, and it’s a bad one. Both cars aretotally destroyed, but amazingly __51__ of them is hurt.After they crawl out of their cars, th e woman says, “So you’re a man, that's interesting. And I’m a woman... Wow! Just __52__ our cars. There’s nothing left, but __53__ we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that __54__ should meet and become friends and live together in peace the rest of our days.”The man replies, “I agree with you completely; this must be a sign from God!”The woman continues ，“And look at this—here’s another __55__. My car is completely destroyed __56__ this bottle of wine didn’t break. Surely God wants us to d rink this wine and __57__ our good fortune.”So she hands the bottle to the man. The man nods his head __58__, opens it and takes a few big swallows from the bottle, then hands it back to the woman. The woman takes the bottle, immediately __59__ the cap back on, and hands it back to the man.The man takes the bottle and asks, “Aren’t you having any?” The woman replies, “No. I think I will just __60__ the police...”51. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none52. A. clear awayB. check upC. deal withD. look at53. A. unnecessarilyB. fortunatelyC. unusuallyD. eventually54. A. theyB. youC. weD. people55. A. messageB. stimulusC. matterD. suggestion56. A. andB. orC. forD. but57. A. congratulateB. celebrateC. continueD. confirm58. A. in peaceB. in harmonyC. in agreementD. in practice59. A. putsB. takesC. locksD. gets60. A. call onB. wait forC. send forD. run into试卷二Part V Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation onthe ANSWER SHEET.Most people do not equate (将...等同于) wealth with a big house or yacht(游艇).In fact, only 7% of people surveyed (被调查) associate (将...联系起来) wealth with material possessions (物质财富) like cars, houses and boats. Rather, to many, being rich means having just enough not to worry about the next payday (发薪日)—that’s according to 33% of those questioned (被询问). An additional (额外的) 26% define (定义) being wealthy, or rich, as having more than enough money to quit their jobs. Still, few people place (放置) an actual dollar amount on what it means to be wealthy. About 17% felt that being rich means having at least $ 1 million or more, and 11% stated a six-figure (6 位数) yearly income would make them feel rich. Yet (但是，然而) most people who are rich don’t even consider themselves rich.大多数人并不认为富有等同于大房子或游艇。

云南专升本公共英语考试真题答案2014

云南专升本公共英语考试真题答案2014全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Yunnan Provincial Undergraduate English Exam 2014 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A1. B2. C3. A4. C5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. BSection B11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. CPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. BPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. DPart IV Translation (10 points)61. build up62. on the contrary63. by no means64. in particular65. take pride inPart V Writing (40 points)For reference only. Sample answers may vary.Title: The Importance of Environmental ProtectionNowadays, environmental protection has become a major concern worldwide due to the increasing pollution and climate change. It is vital for us to raise awareness about the significanceof protecting our environment and taking action to preserve it for future generations.Firstly, pollution caused by industrial activities and the excessive use of natural resources have led to serious consequences such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. This not only harms human health but also endangers the balance of ecosystems. Therefore, it is crucial for governments and individuals to implement measures to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development.Secondly, climate change is a global issue that affects everyone on the planet. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions has resulted in global warming, leading to extreme weather events, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. To mitigate the effects of climate change, we must reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources and adopting eco-friendly practices.In conclusion, environmental protection is essential for the survival of our planet and all living organisms. By taking responsibility for our actions and making conscious choices to protect the environment, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come.篇2Yunnan Adult College Entrance Examination Public English Test Answers 2014Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A1. B2. A3. D4. C5. CSection B6. D7. A8. D9. B 10. CSection C11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. DPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. CPart III Error Correction (10 points)36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. APart IV Cloze Test (20 points)46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. CPart V Writing (40 points)1. Sample Answer:Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the recent services provided by your company. Unfortunately, the quality of the products delivered did not meet the standards promised in our agreement.I request that you review the situation and provide a solution to rectify this issue as soon as possible. It is essential to maintain a good business relationship and uphold the trust between our companies.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.Sincerely,[Your Name]2. Sample Answer:In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become a global concern. The rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to severe pollution and destruction of natural resources, impacting not only the environment but also human health.Therefore, it is imperative that governments and individuals take action to protect the environment. Measures should be implemented to reduce pollution, conserve resources, and promote sustainable development. It is our responsibility to ensure a healthy and clean environment for future generations.Let us work together to make a positive impact on the environment and create a sustainable future for all.Thank you.These are the answers to the 2014 Yunnan Adult College Entrance Examination Public English Test. Good luck with your studies and preparations for the exam!篇3In 2014, the public English exam for Yunnan adult college entrance examination was carefully designed to assess the English proficiency of test-takers. This exam covered a wide range of topics including listening, reading comprehension,writing, and vocabulary. Let's take a look at the answer key for some of the questions from the 2014 exam:Listening Section:1. What did the man study in college?Answer: Economics2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?Answer: At a restaurant3. Why does the woman need to take a break?Answer: She has been working hard all dayReading Comprehension Section:1. According to the passage, what is the main benefit of studying abroad?Answer: It broadens one's horizons and helps develop independence2. What does the author suggest is the best way to learn a new language?Answer: Immersing oneself in the language and culture of the countryWriting Section:Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic: "The benefits of learning a second language."Answer: Learning a second language has numerous benefits. Firstly, it can open up new opportunities for travel, work, and communication with people from different cultures. Secondly, it can improve cognitive abilities such as problem-solving, multitasking, and creativity. Lastly, it can enhance one's understanding and appreciation of different cultures and perspectives. Overall, learning a second language is not only a practical skill but also a valuable asset in today's globalized world.Vocabulary Section:Match the following words with their definitions:1. Prosperity - C. Wealth and success2. Diverse - A. Varied or differentThese are just a few examples of the types of questions and answers that could have been included in the 2014 Yunnan adult college entrance examination. By studying these examples and practicing similar questions, test-takers can better prepare themselves for the exam and improve their English proficiency.。

成人高考专升本高等数学(一)考试真题及答案解析2014年精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版2014年成人高考专升本考试真题及答案解析高等数学（一）1.(单选题)(本题4分)ABCD标准答案： D2.(单选题)设则(本题4分)ABCD标准答案： A解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了一元函数的微分的知识点.【应试指导】因为3.(单选题)设函数则(本题4分)A 1/2B 1C π/2D 2π标准答案： B解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了导数的基本公式的知识点.【应试指导】因为所以4.(单选题)设函数f(x)在[a，b]连续，在(a，b）可导，则在（a，b)内(本题4分)A 不存在零点B 存在唯一零点C 存在极大值点D 存在极小值点标准答案： B解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了零点定理的知识点.【应试指导】由题意知，f(x)在（a，b）上单调递增，且f(a)·f(b)<0，则y=f(x）在(a，b)内存在唯一零点。

5.(单选题)(本题4分)ABCD标准答案： C解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了第一类换元积分法的知识点.【应试指导】6.(单选题)(本题4分)A -2B -1C 1D 2标准答案： D解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了定积分的奇偶性的知识点.【应试指导】7.(单选题)(本题4分)A -eBCD e标准答案： C解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了无穷区间的反常积分的知识点.【应试指导】8.(单选题)设二元函数(本题4分)ABCD标准答案： A解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了二元函数的偏导数的知识点.【应试指导】因为9.(单选题)设二元函数(本题4分)A 1B 2CD标准答案： A解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了二元函数的偏导数的应用的知识点.【应试指导】因为10.(单选题)，则该球的球心坐标与半径分别为(本题4分)A （-1，2，-3）；2B （-1，2，-3）；4C （1，-2，3）；2D （1，-2，3）；4解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了球的球心坐标与半径的知识点.【应试指导】所以，该球的球心坐标与半径分别为（1，-2，3)，2.11.(填空题)设，则a=______(本题4分)标准答案： 2/3解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了特殊极限的知识点.【应试指导】12.(填空题)曲线的铅直渐近线方程为_________ .(本题4分)标准答案： x=-1/2解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了曲线的铅直渐近线的知识点.【应试指导】当的铅直渐近线13.(填空题)设则y'=________(本题4分)标准答案：解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了一元函数的一阶导数的知识点.【应试指导】因为14.(填空题)设函数在X=0处连续，则a=_______(本题4分)解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了函数在一点处连续的知识点.【应试指导】因为函数f(x)在x=0处连续，则15.(填空题)曲线在点（0，1)处的切线的斜率k=____(本题4分)标准答案： 1解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了导数的几何意义的知识点.【应试指导】因为即所求的斜率k=116.(填空题)_______(本题4分)标准答案： 1/2解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了第一类换元积分法的知识点.【应试指导】17.(填空题)设函数则____(本题4分)标准答案： 1解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了变上限的定积分的知识点.【应试指导】因为18.(填空题)设二次函数则dz=______(本题4分)标准答案：解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了二元函数的全微分的知识点.【应试指导】因为19.(填空题)过原点（0，0，0)且垂直于向量（1，1，1)的平面方程为_________ (本题4分)标准答案： x+y+z=0解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了平面方程的知识点.【应试指导】由题意知，平面的法向量为（1，1，1)，则平面方程可设为x+y+z+D=0因该平面过(0，0，0)点，所以D=0，即x+y+z=020.(填空题)微分方程的通解为y=__________(本题4分)标准答案：解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了一阶微分方程的通解的知识点.【应试指导】21.(问答题)计算(本题8分)标准答案：22.(问答题)设y=y(x)满足2y+sin(x+y)=0，求y'.(本题8分)标准答案：将2y+sin（x+y)=0两边对x求导，得23.(问答题)求函数f（x）=x3-3x的极大值.(本题8分)标准答案：所以x1=-1为f（x）的极大值点，f（x）的极大值为f(-1)=2. (8分）24.(问答题)计算(本题8分)标准答案：25.(问答题)设函数(本题8分)标准答案：因为所以26.(问答题)计算其中D是由直线x=0,y=0及x+y=1围成的平面有界区域.(本题10分)标准答案：27.(问答题)判定级数(本题10分)标准答案：所以原级数收敛(10分)28.(问答题)求微分方程的通解(本题10分)标准答案：对应的齐次方程为特征方程为（2分）特征根为（4分）所以齐次方程的通解为（6分）设为原方程的一个特解，代入原方程可得（8分），所以原方程的通解为（10分）。

2014年河南省专升本管理学真题(带答案)

C. 枪打出头鸟，大家都不敢尝试D. 以上说法都不正确
22.X 理论是建立在基础之上的（）
A. “ 经济人 ” 假设B. “ 自我实现人 ” 假设
C. “ 复杂人 ” 假设D. “ 社会人 ” 假设
23. 一艘轮船要顺利驶到目的地，船长的角色职能包括：设计方向的领航员，实际控制方向的舵手，轮船的选用者，以及全体船员形成支持、参与和沟通关系的促进者。以上这些职能分别对应于管理的（）
C. 马克斯 · 韦伯D. 哈罗德 · 孔茨
2. 科学管理理论开创了西方管理理论的新纪元，对世界各国的管理实践产生了巨大的影响。下列不属于科学管理理论内容的是（）
A. 处理人际关系B. 一切标准化
C. 提高单个工人的生产率D. 实施差别计件工资制
3. 组织管理理论着重研究管理职能和整个组织结构。下列不属于组织管理理论代表人物的是（）
14. 甲公司生产某种产品的固定成本是 30 万元，该产品单位变动成本为4 元，市场售价为 10 元，若要达到 6 万元销售毛利的目标，该产品产销量应为多少（）
A.30000 件B.45000 件C.60000 件D.75000 件
15. 与非正式组织相比，正式组织的重要标准是（）
A. 情感B. 正规的程序C. 效率D. 高度的责任心
C. 事业部制组织结构D. 委员会制
18. 授权是指（）
A. 在组织设计时，规定下属管理岗位必要的职责与权限
B. 在组织调整时，规定下属管理岗位必要的职责与权限
C. 领导者将部分处理问题的权力委派给某些下属
D. 委托代理关系
19. 当代管理组织机构变革的一大趋势是（）
A. 管理层次复杂化B. 组织结构扁平化
A. 能力和工作相适应

(完整word版)2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及答案

2014年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary an Structure1. _____ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to overcome them。

(2014）A. Whatever B。

Whenever C. However D。

Wherever2。

Education cannot be ____ in any country。

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglected D。

refused3。

Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____ in a famous company.A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch4.The doctor said that mental _____ is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A.tension B。

sadness C.anger D.relaxation5。

_____ comes back first is supposed to win the prize. （2014）A。

One who B. Whoever C. Anyone D。

Those who6。

The last time I saw her was _____ my brother's wedding ceremony three years ago。

A。

to B。

at C.in D。

during7.I have two children but ____ of them likes fruits.A.none B。

either C。

neither D。

2014年浙江专升本《英语》真题及详解

2014年浙江专升本《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)2. Reading Comprehension1. Have you ever wondered where the first doughnut(炸面圈)was made? Who thought up the idea of a fried cake with a hole in the center? No one knows for sure who made the firstdoughnut. Some people think that doughnut probably began in the 1800s as Dutch " olykoeks " or "oily cakes. " In those days, a cook would not want to waste any scraps of food. Leftover pieces of bread dough(生面团)were put into hot oil and fried. Olykoeks were tasty on the outside, but soft and uncooked in the center. Some people say that the mother of a New England sea captain invented the first real doughnut. Her name was Elizabeth Gregory. She replaced the soft center with spices and nuts. But, Elizabeth's son, Captain Gregory, did not like nuts. He punched out the center, and the consequence was the first hole in a doughnut. Others say the real story is that Captain Gregory had difficulty steering his ship while trying to eat doughnut. He asked the ship's cook to make his doughnuts with holes so he could hang them on thesteering wheel! Others think that Captain Gregory saw holed cakes in Europe and brought the idea back to America with him. During world war I, homesick American soldiers in Europe were served doughnuts by the Salvation Army. These brave women volunteering for the job were called " Doughnut Girls. " They often worked in dangerous conditions near the soldiers, so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets and uniforms. The women made doughnut cutters out of a large can with a smaller can inside it to cut out the hole. They could set up a kettle of hot oil to fry the dough almost anywhere. In the 1920s, doughnut machines were invented. Doughnuts were produced faster and easier than everbefore. Still, many people preferred to make their favorite doughnuts at home.1. The passage is mainly about______.A the popularity of doughnutsB the history of doughnutsC the inventors of doughnutsD the types of doughnuts答案:B解析：主旨题。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2014年专升本计算机考试试题及答案计算机文化基础考试题一、填空题（20分，共10题，每题2分）1.CPU是计算机的核心部件，该部件主要由控制器和（）组成。

2.输入计算机的信息一般分为两类，一类称为数据，一类称为（）。

3.计算机中系统软件的核心是（），它主要用来控制和管理计算机的所有软硬件资源。

4.具有及时性和高可靠性的操作系统是（）。

5.计算机在工作状态下想重新启动,可采用热启动,即同时按下（）三个键。

6.Word中的默认字体是____________。

7.多媒体技术的主要特点是信息载体的多样性、多种信息的综合处理和集成处理,多媒体系统是一个（）。

8.在Excel中,公式=Sum(Sheet1：Sheet5!$E$6)表示（）。

9.十进制数110. 125 转换为十六进制数是____________ H。

10.不少微机软件的安装程序都具有相同的文件名，Windows系统也如此，其安装程序的文件名一般为（）。

第二部分客观试题二、单项选择题（50分）1. 在FrontPage 中，要使页面上能显示访问次数，可使用（）实现。

A.横幅广告管理器B.滚动字幕C.悬停按钮D.计数器2. 在FrontPage 中的（）视图可以直接制作网页。

A.网页B.报表C.文件夹D.超链3. 一台完整的微型机是由存储器、输入设备、输出设备和（）组成。

A.硬盘B.软盘C.键盘D.中央处理器4. Pentium(奔腾)指的是计算机中（）的型号。

A.主板B.存储器C.中央处理器D.驱动器5. 计算机最主要的工作特点是（）。

A.高速度B.高精度C.存储记忆能力D.存储程序和程序控制6. 微型计算机中使用的人事档案管理系统，属下列计算机应用中的（）。

A.人工智能B.专家系统C.信息管理D.科学计算7. Internet使用的协议是（）。

A.CSMA/CDB.TCP/IPC.X.25/X.75D.Token Ring8. 下列四个不同进制的无符号整数中，数值最小的是（）。

A.10010010（B）B.221（O）C.147（D）D.94（H）9. 下列四条叙述中，正确的一条是（）。

A.使用打印机要有其驱动程序B.激光打印机可以进行复写打印C.显示器可以直接与主机相连D.用杀毒软件可以清除一切病毒10. 调制解调器(Modem)的功能是实现（）。

A.模拟信号与数字信号的转换B.数字信号的编码C.模拟信号的放大D.数字信号的整形11. 局域网组网完成后，决定网络使用性能的关键是（）。

A.网络的拓扑结构B.网络的通信协议C.网络的传输介质D.网络的操作系统12. 下列四个无符号十进制数中，能用八位二进制表示的是（）。

A.256B.299C.199D.31213. 微处理器处理的数据基本单位为字。

一个字的长度通常是（）。

A.16个二进制位B.32个二进制位C.64个二进制位D.与微处理器芯片的型号有关14. 主板上的IDE接口是连接（）的数据线接口。

A.硬盘B.软驱C.显卡D.声卡15. 下列四条叙述中，有错误的一条是（）。

A.两个或两个以上的系统交换信息的能力称为兼容性B.当软件所处环境(硬件/支持软件)发生变化时,这个软件还能发挥原有的功能,则称该软件为兼容软件C.不需调整或仅需少量调整即可用于多种系统的硬件部件,称为兼容硬件D.著名计算机厂家生产的计算机称为兼容机16. 在Word的编辑状态，当前文档中有一个表格，选定列后，单击表格菜单中"删除列"命令后（）。

A.表格中的内容全部被删除，但表格还存在B.表格和内容全部被删除C.表格被删除，但表格中的内容未被删除D.表格中插入点所在的列被删除17. 十进制数8000转换为等值的八进制数是（）。

A.571（O）B.57100（O）C.175（O）D.17500（O）18. 下列设备中，既能向主机输入数据又能接受主机输出数据的是（）。

A.显示器B.扫描仪C.磁盘存储器D.音响设备19. 下列操作中，（）不能关闭FrontPage应用程序。

A.单击“关闭”按钮B.单击“文件”菜单中的“退出”C.单击“文件”菜单中的“关闭”D.双击标题栏左边的控制菜单框20. 在Excel 清单中，（）。

A.只能将标题行冻结B.可以将任意的列或行冻结C.可以将A列和1、2、3行同时冻结D.可以将任意的单元格冻结21. CRT显示器的像素光点直径有多种规格，下列直径中显示质量最好的是（）mm。

A.0.39B.0.33C.0.31D.0.2822. 软盘不加写保护，对它可以进行的操作是（）。

A.只能读盘，不能写盘B.只能写盘，不能读盘C.既能读盘，又能写盘D.不能读盘，也不能写盘23. 软件与程序的区别是（）。

A.程序价格便宜、软件价格昂贵B.程序是用户自己编写的，而软件是由厂家提供的C.程序是用高级语言编写的，而软件是由机器语言编写的D.软件是程序以及开发、使用和维护所需要的所有文档的总称,而程序是软件的一部分24. 微型计算机中使用的人事档案管理系统，属下列计算机应用中的（）。

A.人工智能B.专家系统C.信息管理D.科学计算25. 下列四个不同进制的无符号整数中，数值最小的是（）。

A.10010010（B）B.221（O）C.147（D）D.94（H）26. 局域网的网络软件主要包括网络数据库管理系统、网络应用软件和（）。

A.服务器操作系统B.网络操作系统C.网络传输协议D.工作站软件27. 在Excel 中，若要编辑修改内嵌图表时，我们首先必须（）。

A.双击图表B.复制图表C.将图表移动到新工作表中D.选定图表28. 和通信网络相比，计算机网络最本质的功能是（）。

A.数据通信B.资源共享C.提高计算机的可靠性和可用性D.分布式处理29. 调制解调器(Modem)的功能是实现（）。

A.模拟信号与数字信号的转换B.数字信号的编码C.模拟信号的放大D.数字信号的整形30. 局域网组网完成后，决定网络使用性能的关键是（）。

A.网络的拓扑结构B.网络的通信协议C.网络的传输介质D.网络的操作系统31. 下列四个无符号十进制数中，能用八位二进制表示的是（）。

A.256B.299C.199D.31232. 下列四条叙述中，有错误的一条是（）。

A.两个或两个以上的系统交换信息的能力称为兼容性B.当软件所处环境(硬件/支持软件)发生变化时,这个软件还能发挥原有的功能,则称该软件为兼容软件C.不需调整或仅需少量调整即可用于多种系统的硬件部件,称为兼容硬件D.著名计算机厂家生产的计算机称为兼容机33. 在Excel公式复制时，为使公式中的（），必须使用相对地址（引用）。

A.单元格地址随新位置有规律变化B.单元格地址不随新位置而变化C.单元格范围不随新位置而变化D.单元格范围随新位置无规律变化34. 选择网卡的主要依据是组网的拓扑结构、网络段的最大长度、节点之间的距离和（）。

A.接入网络的计算机种类B.使用的传输介质的类型C.使用的网络操作系统的类型D.互连网络的规模35. 已知一补码为10000101，则其真值用二进制表示为（）。

A.-000010B.-1111010C.-000000D.-111101136. 计算机字长取决于（）的总线宽度。

A.控制总线B.数据总线C.地址总线D.通信总线37. 计算机网络技术包含的两个主要技术是计算机技术和（）。

A.微电子技术B.通信技术C.数据处理技术D.自动化技术38. 计算机最主要的工作特点是（）。

A.高速度B.高精度C.存储记忆能力D.存储程序和程序控制39. 在计算机系统中，通常所说的"系统资源"指的是（）。

A.硬件B.软件C.数据D.A)、B)、C)三者都是40. 与十六进制数（AB）等值的二进数是（）。

A.10101010B.10101011C.10111010D.1011101141. 和广域网相比，局域网（）。

A.有效性好但可靠性差B.有效性差但可靠性高C.有效性好可靠性也高D.有效性差可靠性也差42. 下列四条叙述中,有错误的一条是（）。

A.以科学技术领域中的问题为主的数值计算称为科学计算B.计算机应用可分为数值应用和非数值应用两类C.计算机各部件之间有两股信息流,即数据流和控制流D.对信息(即各种形式的数据)进行收集、储存、加工与传输等一系列活动的总称为实时控制43. 在Windows 中，当一个应用程序窗口被最小化后，该应用程序将（）。

A.被终止执行B.继续在前台执行C.被暂停执行D.被转入后台执行44. 客户机服务器模式的局域网，其网络硬件主要包括服务器、工作站、网卡和（）。

A.网络拓扑结构B.计算机C.传输介质D.网络协议45. 网卡(网络适配器)的主要功能不包括（）。

A.将计算机连接到通信介质上B.进行电信号匹配C.实现数据传输D.网络互连46. 世界上第一台电子计算机诞生于( ) 。

A.1943年B.1946年C.1945年D.1949年47. 微机的微处理器芯片上集成有( ) 。

A.CPU和微处理器B.控制器和运算器C.运算器和I/O接口D.控制器和存储器48. 某微型计算机的型号规格标有Pentium III 600字样，其中Pentium III是指( )。

A.厂家名称B.机器名称C.CPU型号D.显示器名称49. 四个数中，数值最小的是( ) 。

A.十进制数55B.二进制数110101C.八进制数101D.十六进制数4250. 下列四组数据中，每组有三个数，第一个数为八进制，第二个数为二进制，第三个数为十六进制数。

这四组数中，三个数值相同是( ) 。

A.277,10111111,BFB.203,10000011,83C.247,10100111,A8D.213,10010110,96三、多项选择题（20分）1．某个局域网中的一台计算机带有打印机，如果其他计算机要使用这台打印机，则必须（）。

A．这台打印机被设置成共享B．使用这台打印机的计算机必须安装网络打印机C．这台打印机所在计算机必须打开D．这台打印机只要设置成默认打印机其他计算机就可使用E．这台打印机安装时，必须安装成网络打印机2．联系的分类有( )。

A．一对一联系B．一对多联系C．多对多联系D．多对一联系3．计算机的主要特点有（）。

A．速度快、精度低 B．具有记忆和逻辑判断能力Ｃ．能自动运行、支持人机交互Ｄ．适合科学计算，不适合数据处理4.从逻辑功能上可以把计算机网络分成( )。

A.计算机子网B.教育网C.通信子网D.InternetE.资源子网5.以下属于Access数据库对象的是( )。

A.查询B.报表C.宏D.模块E.文件夹6.根据计算机的用途划分，可将计算机分为( )。

A.模拟计算机B.数字计算机C.混合计算机D.通用计算机E.专用计算机7.Office2000办公自动化套件包括的组件有( )。