完形填空微技能
高三英语一轮复习---完形填空专题微技能之复现学案(无答案)

高三英语二轮复习完形填空专题--高考英语完形填空微技能之复现【Today’s motto】I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .---Bonaparte Napoleon, French emperor【Learning aims】1. How to find clue words and make full use of them.2. To improve the answer accuracy by using clue words.【Lead-in】1. What ability goals should students achieve in a cloze test?2. Which angles is a Cloze test designed from?3.Fill the blanksSteve Jobs did what he loved to do in his life.He started Apple with Woz when he was 20. In ten years Apple had grown into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees. ______, when he had just turned 30, he was rejected and got ______by Apple, which was destructive to him.But he didn’t want to abandon what he ______ to do. He decided to ______ again. He set up a company named NeXT and it developed so well ______ in 1997 he returned to Apple with new technology, which played a major role in the boom of Apple.When asked what kept him going, Jobs said his being fired by Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to him. He never lost faith and just continued what he loved.高考完形填空解题技巧之复现上义词和下义词hyponymy复现复现Reiteration 同词复现the same word repetition同义词或近义词synonym和反义词antonym复现(一)Finish the first group of practice and judge which form it belongs to.【Practice I】1. (2015全国Ⅰ)Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47___. I thought about it. …When I handed him the gift card, saying he could used it for 54.whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card2. (2015湖北)“Daily Star,sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left.A. shopsB. coinsC. peopleD. papers3. (2011江苏) He stood on tiptoe(脚尖)(stretching) as high as he could, but even at his tallest __40__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __41__up and down, as high as he could, at the (top) of each jump stretching has arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of (reach).40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height41. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance4. (2014 陕西)As we were 26 leaving , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman hadfallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. …Tenyson became very 31worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.A. injuredB. awkwardC. honestD. elderly5. (2013全国Ⅰ)Mr. Greenberg 49 (began) doing this 21years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 (understand) his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes 51(Surprised) by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 52________.It runs in the 53(family).Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy6. (2014山东)The parrot said, “Your _2___is really ugly.” The man got very __3_ang ry__and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just _offened4___my wife .It said she was ugly.”A. wifeB. sisterC. motherD. daughterJudge which form it belongs to:(二)Finish the second group of practice and judge which form it belongs to.【Practice II】1. (2015陕西) I was __2__ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 3. joy . I would excitedly turn the tap 4. On and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.A. annoyedB. relievedC. ashamedD. pleased2. (2015湖南) As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be __1.____, but in vain......5. Amazingly, the children fell silent.A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quiet3. (2012天津) On the way out , I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a __16__rock of 3,300feet straight up. I touched the giant rock and knew ....A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose4. (2013广东) For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13.small group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.A. seldomB. temporarilyC. merelyD. often5. (2014北京)The boys in my class often _____about her and laughed their heads off.A. jokedB. caredC. forgotD. worried6. (2013广东)A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower.A. relaxB. recoverC. reactD. returnJudge which form it belongs to:(三)上义词superordinate和下义词subordinate复现:上义词是总称词,下义词是被包含的个体或种类。
高一英语完形微技能突破

熟词新义一词多义:
charge(赊账); sharp(头脑敏锐); ticket(罚单);
low(be low on )/ tight(手头紧) ;order(点餐); offer/make an offer(出价); fail(视力衰退);
blue(忧伤的); escape(暂时性遗忘); work(起作用) match(匹配); sound(酣睡的); word(消息); climate(风气); do(适合); run(经营)
55. A. take B. make C. choke D. figure
choke out
哽咽地说出
Tip4: 熟词生义型【赏析】(翻译句子,注意划线词的词性及词义)
1. Let’s go out for some fresh air regularly. n. 空气
2. There was an air of excitement at the meeting. n. 气氛
3.This activity is bound to bridge the gap between the two
countries.
vt.架起桥梁;消除
4.He chewed the probvlte.深m思ov熟e虑r and over again in his mind.
5.Three days’ discussion has passed, but who will be appointed there remains cloudy.
3. Our problem hasn't benen.悬d而isc未us决sed so it is still in the air.
4. He likes to air his views on social problems. vt. 发表
微技能21 完形填空之理清时空顺序-2021年高考英语提分策略之语篇分析微技能【学科网名师堂】 (共14张PPT)

时间4
换景 5 狗主人回忆丢狗,寻狗未果
1.A. read C. thought 2.A. fighting C. eating 3.A. tried C. promised 4.A. calmed down C. rolled over 5.A. injured C. lost 6.A. home C. back
paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers
12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun
B. forgot D. heard B. trembling D. sleeping B. agreed D. regretted B. stood up D. run off B. stolen D. rescued B. past D. on
7.A. preparation C. test 8.A. cautiously C. skillfully 9.A. surprise C. hesitation 10.A. predicted C. believed 11.A. house C. street 12.A. called
shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
情节变化发展 换景 1 返回途中,想到那只小狗
地点4
高考英语大一轮复习完形微技能2解答完形填空的三个步骤课件

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位意大 利教师为保护环境所做出的努力。 1. B 由最后一段中的He organized town hall
meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle和Ercolini has advocated the zerowaste movement等信息可知,Rossano Ercolini获 得的是环境方面的奖项。故选B。 2. A 由下文中的his students和the school lunchroom等信息可知,Ercolini是一位教师。故 选A。 3. C 由下文中的on the radio可知,应该是听到消 息。故选C。
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4. D 由上文中的After …the news of reducing waste可知,他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用 可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶。故选D。 5. B 由上文中的After …the news of reducing waste可知,他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用 可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶。故选B项。 6. A 由下文中的Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material可知, 对学生们来说,焚烧垃圾是“有害处的”。故选 A。 7. D 由常识可知,垃圾焚烧之后会产生灰。故选 D。
Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause 12 problems. People will have to wear a mask no matter 13 they go. The smoke also causes pollution, and even 14 the greenhouse effect.
完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)(原卷版)2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)

18 完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)【策略精析】微观策略1:利用词汇线索解题词汇线索主要是词语复现和词语同现。
许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词复现、同义复现、同源词复现、上下义复现、词语同现及反义复现等重复出现来表达,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起。
因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境,利用文章中的词汇复现来选择正确的答案。
1.原词复现【典例分析1】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)One day they’ll 47.wake__up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__.I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences. I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling...48. B. lieC. fantasyD. fact【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。
由下文的“I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie...”并结合语境可知,本句意为:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。
故选B项。
【典例分析2】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)He bought a book and was 53.surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __54__ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father.54. B. kitchenC. hallD. garden【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。
微技能27 完形填空之推理逻辑关系-2021年高考英语提分策略之语篇分析微技能【学科网名师堂】 (共15张PPT)

As you can __5__, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __6__ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __7__ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __8__ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal __9__, most restaurants have a policy against __10__ food waste. “Some people have even __11__ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
B. conversation D. challenge B. rewarding D. suitable B. alone D. fast B. energy D. effort B. hand D. basket B. restart D. finish
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了法国人巴蒂斯特·迪邦谢的“怪人怪事”。迪 邦谢正在骑自行车穿越欧洲,而他一路上只吃被丢弃的食物,以此提高人们对 食物浪费现象的认识。
微技能22 完形填空之复现关系分析-2021年高考英语提分策略之语篇分析微技能【学科网名师堂】 (共16张PPT)

19.A. smart C. sweet 20.A. sympathy C. control
B. calm D. fair B. attention D. trust
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一个机缘巧合之下的温暖人心的故事:一位名 叫丹尼斯的男子在收到陌生短信时并不只是简单地告诉别人发错人了。相反,他礼 貌地回复了短信并去探望了这位错发信息的陌生人的家人。
8.C 根据文章第三段第二句中的“overjoyed grandmother”可知,祖母特 雷莎此时沉浸在极大的喜悦之中。excitement “兴奋;激动”,符合语境。
错解分析 本题易错选A项,主要是因为考生对祖母此刻的内心情感没能
把握好而又习惯性地选择熟悉的固定搭配。此刻的祖母之所以没有意识到自己
Teresa __16__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __17__ by the touching words: “What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so __19__ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the __20__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
12.B 根据前文可知,丹尼斯曾回复短信说自己会去医院和孩子合影。 再根据设空后的“He turned up at the hospital”可知,丹尼斯信守了自己的诺言。 stick to one's promise “信守承诺”,符合语境。dream “梦想”; agenda “议程”; principle “原则”。
高考英语大一轮复习完形微技能3解答完形填空的三大策略课件

7. A. glared C. stared
8. A. glasses B. road 9. A√. when B. while 10. A. loved
C. caught 12/8/2021
B√. glanced D. gazed C√. cellphone C. as B. changed D√ . sent
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4. B 作者微笑地看着太阳所带来的奇迹。 wonder“奇迹,奇观”,这里指作者所描述的景 色。故选B。 5. A 由语境可推知,此处表示“突然”,故选A。 6. D 作者迅速向右打方向盘,因此(so that)避免 了和卡车相撞。故选D。 7. B 作者正在开车,应该是瞥了一眼(glance), 发现了情况。故选B。 8. C 下段句末中的“ 15 their cellphone screens, just did the same as the driver”由提示词,另一个 司机盯着他的手机完全没有注意到这惊险的一幕。 故选C。
I was driving to town on a beautiful summer day. The sky was full 1 white clouds. All kinds of wild flowers were 2 on the hillsides.
1. A. on C. with
2. A√. growing C. planting
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15. D 此处表示低着头看(look at)手机屏幕。故选D。 16. C 由上段内容可推断,人们忙于(be busy doing sth.)盯着他们的智能手机。故选C。 17. A 由后面的“computers, and smartphones”可知 是媒介。
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完形填空微技能1 _________________________________________________________1)Passage 20 总统给女儿们的信These are the things I want for you — to grow up in a world with all your dreams and every success within your reach, and to grow to loving women with responsibilities who will help build that world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and 46 and grow and achieve that you girls have.46. A. cry B. live C. dream D. laugh2) Passage 27 三类朋友I am sure that the word “friend” must exist(存在) in every language and in some ways it is a very __36__ word to understand. If you really think about it, however, you might agree with me that we need different words to describe different kinds of friend.36. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad3) Passage 30 浪子回头金不换In this way he would never graduate(毕业). I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing 39. ……I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.39. A. made B. worked C. remained D. did4) Passage 35 Claude Monet(莫奈)When he was five, his family moved to a place on the coast where he spent a lot of time on the beaches. It was here that he started to understand 36 .36. A. novel B. words C. nature D. life5) Passage 36 接收我帮助的老人悄悄帮助我…he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes. …“May I walk with you?” I asked and so began my friendship with Mr. Burns, a man whose ___38 and warmth very soon came to mean a great deal to me. …With a smile he replied …38. A. smile B. luck C. welcome D. hope6) Passage 41 表达爱的信-圣诞节最珍贵的礼物Erik, at 8, wasn’t expecting to hear anything 44 . …… Erik whispered, “Gee, Mom,I didn’t even know they like me!”44. A. funny B. strange C. nice D. terrible7) Passage 55 小兄妹买给妈妈的圣诞礼物-一双金色的拖鞋The boy answered. “Our mommy is sick and going to46 . Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus.” The girl spoke, “My teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. Won’t mommy be beautiful walking on those streets in these shoes?”46. A. hospital B. heaven C. sky D. church1)Passage 3小女孩通过打篮球圆了自己的大学梦One day in her senior year, I saw her 37 in the grass, gently holding her head in her arms. I went over there and sat down beside her. Quietly I asked her what was wrong.37. A. playing B. crying C. standing D. sitting2)Passage 17 众人勇擒劫车杀人犯With his arms tied tightly behind him, the man 43 up and said coldly, “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves —you just caught one of the most wanted men.”43. A. put B. looked C. turned D. picked3) Passage 32 瞎编故事害了自己Rosa liked making up stories. She was so 36 that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believe her!36. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy4) Passage 19 我66岁攀大峡谷的壮举In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock 36 in a canyon (峡谷).36. A. side B. top C. face D. back5) Passage 7 父子谁更聪明And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand him and chooses 41 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with it.41. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easy D. the easiest6) Passage 28带给我们安全感的妈妈的“银行账户”We gathered around the table watching a box in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank” — used for unexpected situations. ……Papa said, “Is not enough.” Then he took his pipe out of his mouth. “I give up smoking,” he said. Mama 42 the table and touched Papa’s hand, but she didn’t say anything.36.A. reached across B. sat beside C. walked to D. moved around7) Passage 4 机场摆渡车上的笑声“I want to ride more.” “More?” the father asked. “You are not tired?” “It is fun!” his son answered. “All right,” the father answered. When the door opened, we all 43 . The father and the son talked and laughed. I realized that they were just riding this bus together to make it exciting and share their happiness.43. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got out1) Passage 27 三类朋友Friends with the same backgroundThese are friends who at some time in your life did the same things as you. Perhaps you played together when you were very __38__, or perhaps you went to the same school or lived in the same __39__. Your lives have gone.38. A. happy B. ill C. lonely D. small39. A. street B. town C. city D. country2)09年中考像父亲一样照顾我抚养我的姨She never __43__ to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.43. A. hoped B. agreed C. stopped D. failed3)08年中考Gilbert在比赛中祈求勇气而不是胜利Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 36 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).36. A. lived B. got C. met D. passed4)05年中考学手语欢迎听力有残疾的新同学The next thing they learned was finger spelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They 43 with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled longer words.43. A. met B. started C. agreed D. helped5)00年高考我的大学第一天I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still,Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcases down the stairs.1. A.helpless B.lazy C.anxious D.tired2. A.took B.minded C.missed D.picked6) Passage 45 我与父亲消除隔阂Now father was in hospital. The doctor said it was serious and he needed an operation at once, 40 he wasn’t sure whether my father was able to survive (幸免于, 经受得住) it.40. A. but B. because C. so D. and1) Passage 1 奶奶帮我明白圣诞精神and she and I hid in the bushes(灌木) by his front walk. I took a deep breath, dashed(猛冲) for his front door, 46 the present down on his step, knocked on the door and flew back to the safety of the bushes and Grandma. Together we moment in the darkness for the front door to open.46.A.placed B.dropped C. threw D.left 2) Passage 21 子女对父母的爱I love you, Mum and Dad!One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, and she told me that she was still in the vineyard and hadn’t had supper yet. Tears ran down from my cheeks(脸颊), and I was filled with 40 . …… I promise her so much and I just want her to promise me that she can take care of herself and dad.40. A. regret B. shame C. worry D. trouble3) Passage 34 我打坏别人窗户后知错就改的故事I snuck up to the old lady's house and slid the envelope under her door. …After eating several cookies, I felt an envelope inside the bag. When I opened it, I was greatly 47 . Inside were the seven dollars and a note that said, “I'm proud of you.”47. A. moved B. surprised C. improved D. influenced4) Passage 39 妈妈脸上的疤痕The teacher asked 41 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”41. A. naturally B. happily C. carefully D. nervously 5) Passage 45 我与父亲消除隔阂Then I called and said, “Dad, I love you!” There was a 42 at the other end and he replied coldly, “Well, I love you, too!”I cried and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you will say what you want to say.”42. A. happiness B. surprise C. silence D. luck6) Passage 48 威严的奶奶给我激励让我在游泳比赛中破纪录I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit(退出), because I felt I was horrible at it. I 36 receiving “Honorable Mentions(鼓励奖)” at each competition, which simply means, “Thank you for coming. ……36. A. kept B. hated C. enjoyed D. stopped 7)Passage 50 人狗同病相怜是知音The man explained that the little dog was born disabled, it would never be able to walk properly. The little boy got really 40 and said “That’s the dog I want to buy!”The man replied “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll give him to you.” The little boy got quite 41 . He looked straight into the man’s eyes, pointing his finger and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. 40.A.encouraged B.excited C.worried D.surprised 41.A.sad B.bored C.angry D.afraid1) Passage 15 我爱手指滑板About a year later, some of my friends started skateboarding for real. I like to go out and watch them, and then I couldn’t help doing it myself.On my first 38 , I could do about five different tricks! I had never skateboarded before.38. A. day B. fly C. board D. go 2) Passage 16 一人丢车,众人相助On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as usual. After work, he returned to find his bike 38 . ……One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a 43 to get to and from his job.38. A. missed B. repaired C. lost D. gone43. A. bus B. car C. tool D. way3) Passage 19 我66岁攀大峡谷的壮举As the guide clipped (夹住) me onto the rope, my heart 43 double-time and I wondered why I had got myself into this.43. A. hit B. beat C. jumped D. knocked4) Passage 29再穷也要坚持梦想-棒球运动员圆梦的故事I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 47 a $20,000 contact (agreement). 47.A.paid B.got C.offered D.allowed5) Passage 31 我错把助步器当托盘架的囧事Then, an old man came to me and said. “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved watching you work. It seems your tray stand has been very useful to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs her walker back.”At first his 45 did not get across. “What was he talking about?” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器).45. A. idea B. words C. mind D. message6) Passage 37 三人走失,警方征集线索They took a small dirt road that ___40____ down to the Daintree River, ……40. A. walks B. swims C. jumps D. runs7) Passage 42 妈妈骨折住院的事让我明白家庭的重要I went around to her bedroom window and could see mum on the floor. She had heard me and 39 to unlock the door painfully. …… Everything was racing through my head. Is she OK? Will she be safe? Would she 45 it through the operation? 39. A. afforded B. offered C. allowed D. managed45. A. test B. make C. push D. cut1) Passage 2 旅行中我与父亲车站走失,父亲还捉弄我的故事He was on the train. I was still in the station. ……Only 15 minutes later, I saw a train returning from the direction my father had gone. To my surprise, I saw my father sitting on the train, reading a newspaper. ……We were46 that day. Now my father always says he has seen a part of Australia 47 have never seen.46. A.excited B. pleased C. lonely D. lucky47. A. we B. they C. I D. you2) Passage 9 流浪汉的爱狗之心I could tell she was a mother dog, ……I knew if she didn't eat soon, she and her puppies would not make it. …… He had gone into the store and with what money he may have had, bought a can of dog food and 46 that dog.I know that this story isn't as inspirational (触发灵感的)as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. You see, that was 47 Day weekend.47. A. Mother's B. Father's C. Dog's D. Animal's 3) Passage 18 英式英语和美式英语不同产生的误解When at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I have so many __46__at first.46. A. things B. mistakes C. troubles D. difficulties4) Passage 30 浪子回头金不换Finally,he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I went to a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had 46 himself around.46. A. walked B. changed C. turned D. moved5)Passage 50 人狗同病相怜是知音In life, it doesn’t matter 47 you are, but whether someone appreciates you for what you are, accepts you and loves you unconditionally.47.A.how B.what C.who D.where6) 10年中考不受同学待见的Ricky坚持要到我的签名,获得同学们的喜爱。