全国4月自考00456教育科学研究方法二试题及答案

绝密★考试结束前

全国4月高等教育自学考试

教育科学研究方法（二）试题

课程代码:00456

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题2

分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。1、某研究者试图进行一项"恐吓对幼儿心理发展的影响"的实验研究。这项研宂违背了教育研究的哪一主要原则？

A.伦理性原则

B.操作性原则

C.检验性原则

D.公共性原则

2、被誉为"教育测量之父"，提出"凡是存在的东西都有数量，凡有数量的东西都能够测量"的学者是

A.斯金纳

B.梅伊曼

C.桑代克

D.麦柯尔

3、将适合城市小学的某种教学方法运用于农村

小学的研究属于哪种水平的研究？

A.直觉观察水平

B.探索原因水平

C.迁移推广水平

D.理论研究水平

4、在文献检索中，动态综述、专题述评、进展报告、专题研究报告和年鉴属于

A.零次文献

B. —次文献

C. 二次文献

D.三次文献

5、根据观察的目的性、计划性特征，教育观察法能够分为

A.直接观察和间接观察

B.参与性观察和非参与性观察

C.结构式观察和非结构式观察

D.非实验室观察和实验室观察

6、某校共有教职工500名，其中青年教师250人，中年教师150人，老年教师100人。

某研究者从这三类人群中分别抽取50、30、20人构成100人的样本进行身体健康状况的调査研究。这种抽样方法是

A.简单随机取样

B.分层随机取样

C.等

距随机取样 D.整群随机取样

7、在某一研究者设计的调査问卷中，有一个问题是"大多数教育工作者认为体罚有碍于儿童身心发展，你同意吗"。这一问题违背了问题设计的哪一要求？

A.语义清楚

B.语句简洁

C.面向对象

D.价值中立

8、对任何一种教育测量来说，最重要的测量指标是

A.信度

B.效度

C.难易度

D.区分度

9、19世纪以来，在行动研究方面出现了不同的取向，其中斯坦豪斯所主张的行动研究取向属于

A.技术取向

B.实践取向

C.解放取向

D.批判取向

10、教育叙事研究足把一个自然状态下的生活事件转化为一个有明确主题的教育故事，中间会有一系列加工提升的过程，这个过程分别围绕三种不同形态进行。这三种形态是

A.现场、现场文本、故事文本

B.现场、故

事文本、影像文本

C.现场、现场文本、影像文本

D.现场、现场文本、研究文本

11、在教育研究资料的定量分析中，标准差一般用来表示研究对象数据分布的离中趋势。这种数据特征值是

A.集中量数

B.差异量数

C.地位量数

D.相关系数

12、随机分派实验组控制组后测设计是一种最常见的教育实验设计，它具有较高的内在效度和外在效度。其模式是

13、资料的分类是教育定性分析的重要内容，其中把教学按模式进行分类、把某一问题的研究按研究思路进行分类等属于

A.现象分类

B.本质分类

C.关系分类

D.核心分类

14、1968年，北美学者杰克逊最早运用了一种新的方法研究了学校的现场活动。这种新的研究方法是

A.叙事研究

B.行动研究

C.田野研究

D.现场研究

15、某研究者在对学校教育质蛍进行调査时，发现甲、乙、丙三校在经费投入、设备以及生源大致相等的情况下，只有教师的素质不同，三校学生的学习质量有很大的差异。由此能够得出结论，教师的素质是导致学生学习质量差异的重要原因。这一归纳分析的方法是

A.求同法

B.求异法

C.同异并求法

D.共变法

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

二、名词解释题：本大题共5小题，每小题4

分，共20分。

16、测量调查法

17、在线检索

18、教育实验的外在效度

19、回归分析

20、取样记录法

三、简答题：本大题共4小题，每小题6分，

共24分。

21、教育研究的科学性规范主要体现为哪几个原则？

22、如果从多维度划分，教育观察法可分为哪些类型？

23、在教育实验中，作为实验因变量的指标应具有哪些特点？

24、简述教育叙亊研究的特点。

四、论述题：本大题共2小题，每小题13分，

共26分。

25、试论教育研究课题选择的标准和论证的内容。

26、试述教育实验设计的一般步骤。

4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

教育科学研究方法（二）试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00456）

一、单项选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.B 10.D

11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A

二、名词解释题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。

16.是用一组测试题（测验）去测定某种教育现象或实际情境，从而收集数据资料进行研究的一种方法。（4分）

17.是指利用公共互联网进行的在线文献检索，其主要方式是利用“搜狗”、“百度”等搜索引擎和教育专业网站进行检索。（4分）

18.是指实验结果的概括性和代表性，它说明实验结果的可推广程度，即实验结果能否被正确地应用到其它非实验情境、其它变量条件及其它时间、地点、总体中去的程度。（4分）

19.就是利用回归方程，以一个或多个已知的自变量作为预测变量，来估计或预测另一个未知的因变量（被预测变量）。（4分）

20.是一种以行为为样本的记录方法，它主要采用时间取样、活动取样和事件取样。（4分）

三、简答题：本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分。

21.（1）客观性原则；（2分）

（2）公共性原则；（2分）

（3）操作性原则；（1分）

（4）检验性原则。（1分）

22.（1）自然观察法与实验观察法；（2分）

（2）直接观察法与间接观察法；（1分）

（3）结构性观察法与非结构性观察法；（1分）

（4）参与观察法与非参与观察法；（1分）（5）定性观察法与定量观察法。（1分）

23.（1）因变量的变化是发生在自变量之后或与自变量同事发生；（2分）

（2）能够观察与测量；（2分）

（3）与实验自变量密切相关。（2分）

24.（1）以质性研究为工具；（2分）

（2）以教育中的故事为对象；（2分）

（3）以教育实践者为研究主体；（1分）

（4）以归纳为形成认识的主要方式。（1分）

四、论述题：本大题共2小题，每小题13分，共26分。

25.【论述要点】

（1）教育研究课题选择的标准：①课题必须有价值；②课题要有科学性；③课题要有新颖性、创造性；④课题要有可行性。（4分）（2）课题论证的内容：①目的性论证；②根据性论证；③创造性论证；④可行性论证。（4分）

【评分说明】除按照上述要点给分外，根据论述情况酌情加1-5分。

26.【论述要点】

（1）确定实验课题；（3分）

（2）实验变量的确定与分解；（2分）

（3）建立实验假设；（2分）

（4）选择适当的实验方法。（2分）

【评分说明】除按照上述要点给分外，根据论述情况酌情加1-4分。

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

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全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795 I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits. A. seem a long time B. seemed long time C. seems a long time D. Seems long time ago 3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion. A. to them B. to those C. for them D. for those 4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______. A. all quickly the more B. quickly all the more C. all the more quickly D. the more all quickly 5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people. A. to be met B. meeting C. to have met D. met 6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools. A. were required B. required C. was required D. had required 7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now. A. used to B. have used to C. am used to D. was used to 8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset. A. when B. where C. whenever D. wherever 11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party? A. how B. what C. why D. which 12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself. A. might B. should C. would D. could 13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?” “Y es, but she says______ tonight.” A. she’d not rather go B. she’ll rather not go C. she’d rather not go D. she won’t rather go 14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______ you perfectly well. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. keeps 15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. costing 16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thorough investigation into this accident. A. consisting of B. forming of C. composed D. composing 17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金). A. hand in B. hand out C. hand up D. hand over 18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences. A. emergent B. urgent C. spontaneous D. hasty 19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy. A. meet with B. catch hold of C. keep pace with D. keep up with 20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said. A. paid B. attached C. took D. gave 21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside. A. furniture B. property C. possession D. belonging 22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you. A. convince B. persuade C. guarantee D. assure 23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health. A. on the ground of B. on the strength of C. in view of D. by means of 24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing. A. fame B. popularity C. name D. impression 25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd. A. realize B. spot C. discover D. pick Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying. Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as many would have us believe. 39 , it is diffic ult to believe that its appearance can be a sourc e of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle. 26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won 27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over

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全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试教育科学研究方法（二）试题课程代码:00456 选择题部分一、单项选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1、某研究者试图进行一项"恐吓对幼儿心理发展的影响"的实验研究。这项研宂违背了教育研究的哪一主要原则？ A.伦理性原则 B.操作性原则 C.检验性原则 D.公共性原则 2、被誉为"教育测量之父"，提出"凡是存在的东西都有数量，凡有数量的东西都可以测量"的学者是 A.斯金纳 B.梅伊曼 C.桑代克 D.麦柯尔 3、将适合城市小学的某种教学方法运用于农村小学的研究属于哪种水平的研究？ A.直觉观察水平 B.探索原因水平 C.迁移推广水平 D.理论研究水平 4、在文献检索中，动态综述、专题述评、进展报告、专题研究报告和年鉴属于 A.零次文献 B. —次文献 C. 二次文献 D.三次文献 5、根据观察的目的性、计划性特征，教育观察法可以分为 A.直接观察和间接观察 B.参与性观察和非参与性观察 C.结构式观察和非结构式观察 D.非实验室观察和实验室观察 6、某校共有教职工500名，其中青年教师250人，中年教师150人，老年教师100人。某研究者从这三类人群中分别抽取50、30、20人构成100人的样本进行身体健康状况的调査研究。这种抽样方法是 A.简单随机取样 B.分层随机取样 C.等距随机取样 D.整群随机取样 7、在某一研究者设计的调査问卷中，有一个问题是"大多数教育工作者认为体罚有碍于儿童身心发展，你同意吗"。这一问题违背了问题设计的哪一要求？ A.语义清楚 B.语句简洁 C.面向对象 D.价值中立 8、对任何一种教育测量来说，最重要的测量指标是 A.信度 B.效度 C.难易度 D.区分度 9、19世纪以来，在行动研究方面出现了不同的取向，其中斯坦豪斯所主张的行动研究取向属于

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10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know

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