新高考英语短文改错题复习备考中的注意事项

新高考英语短文改错题复习备考中的注意事项
新高考英语短文改错题复习备考中的注意事项

新高考英语短文改错题复习备考中的注意事项考生在平时的复习备考训练过程中,要从短文改错题的错误分布规律人手,做到对文中的错误设置和分布心中有数,进行有针对性的强化训练。强化训练中具体的注意事项如下:

1.每拿到一篇短文改错题,首先细读文章,从上下文中摸清文章是写人还是叙事

所用名词是可数的还是不可数的,所用名词在下文代替或重复时单复数形式是否正确,所用代词的主格和宾格是否正确,反身代词的运用是否恰当。如:

The face of a panda looks like a cat.

熊猫的脸同猫的脸比较,cat应用所有格cat's。

1 1ike music very much,but I don't want to read the books on them.

上文中的music不能用复数代词them代替。

2.对于每行中出现的动词要先确定是非谓语动词还是谓语动词

在排除非谓语动词之后,必须注意谓语动词在人称和数方面与主语是否统一。如:

The man with his two children were begging along the street.

本句主语是the man,其后的with短语或附加成分,谓语动词用单数形式was。。

3.注意各类非谓语动词的运用规律,确立文中的时态基调.区分主动句和被动句,从而检测出谓语动词在时态和语态方面的错误。如:

Weather permitted,1 will go skating.

permit在本句表示主动动作,应改为permitting。

He turned on the light and found two men seating on the so fa.

seat为及物动词,此句中用过去分词seated。

4.要特别注意冠词的一般使用规则和特殊用法

各类从句的引导词及各个转折连词和并列连词的选用,不定式符号to的省略,形容词和副词的比较等级,各类助动词和否定词的选用以及倒装结构的运用等。如:

Camels can run at about l 5 kilometers in an hour 表示速度不用in,应将其去掉。

5.词类误用或固定短语混用的情况

考生要在平时的学习和训练过程中熟记大量的习惯表达法,增强语感,并能区别某些短语之间的异同,从而较为准确地掌握各类固定短语的正确用法。如:

It is kind for you to help me finish my work.

1t is kind of sb.to do sth.是一固定句型,for应改为of。 6.对于同义词、近义词和反义词误用的情况

一是要细心把握个别相似词的细微区别和使用场合,二是要把握上下文内容的逻辑联系和时空顺序。这类错误在很大程度上取决于对文章的理解。如:

The noise pollution is a big question in the world today.

“污染问题”不能用question,应改为problem

7.对于逻辑错误或常识错误一类的问题

考生在做题过程中要仔细把握’文章的主线和文脉,细心体会不合逻辑的词句或有背景常识的用词,从而将其改正。如:You can wash your face first before you get up and then do some morning exercises.

由句意知,应为“起床后",将before改为after。

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1、【题文】 Last night my wife and I had dinner at a restaurant not far from our home. We like this place very much, but we have eaten there many times. Last night, otherwise, the service was not very good. We had to wait a long time after a waiter came to our table. He was very nice, but he didn't do the very good job. I ordered chicken with mushroom, but he bring me chicken with cream sauce. My wife got her main course OK, but she put the wrong kind of salad dressing on her salad. We didn't say something to the waiter. We just ate what he brought us. I know that 15% is the unusual amount for a tip. I wanted to leave 10% show that we were not happy. Did I do the right thing? 2、【题文】 It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places. 3、【题文】 I was walking home from school while suddenly it rained heavy. What should I do? I didn’t have an umbrella and a raincoat with me. I looked around and see some students walking happily under their umbrellas. They must listened to the weather forecast. I began to run and caught in the rain. I kept running until I got to a bookstore which I could wait until the rain stopped and in the same time I could read my favorite books. After about half a hour, the rain stopped and I go home. 4、【题文】 My family was very poor when I was child. My parents were workers but couldn’t afford to buy toys from me. As a result, my dolls looked a lot differently from those bought from toy stores. My dolls were home-made. The first doll I owned it was made of a glass Coca-Cola bottle. I was such excited to make a doll by itself. Soon I became a collector of empty Coca-Cola bottles because I see each bottle as a possible baby doll at

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