全国硕士学位研究生入学统一考试英语全真模拟试题三
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试
2018年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英 语水平全国统一考
试试题及详解
2017年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英 语水平全国统一考
试试题及详解
2019年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英 语水平全国统一考
试试题及详解
同等学力人员申请 硕士学位英语水平 全国统一考试模拟 试题及详解（二）
同等学力人员申请 硕士学位英语水平 全国统一考试模拟 试题及详解（一）
目录分析
第二节大纲变化说 明
第一节大纲要求
第三节试题分析及 应试技巧
2013年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试
题及详解
2014年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试
题及详解
2015年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试 题及详解
2016详解
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英 语水平全国统一考试历年真题
及模拟试
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 目录分析 05 读书笔记
目录
02 内容摘要 04 作者介绍 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
本书关键字分析思维导图
统一
考试
优秀论文
英语水平
技巧
杂志
真题
考试
真题
考生 试题
历年
全国
学力
全国
人员
硕士学位
考试
模拟
内容摘要
精彩摘录
这是《同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解（2013~2019）》的读书 笔记模板，可以替换为自己的精彩内容摘录。
感谢观看
同等学力人员申请 硕士学位英语水平 全国统一考试模拟 试题及详解（三）
作者介绍
全国英语等级考试三级模拟题及答案（3）
全国英语等级考试三级模拟题及答案（3）2016年全国英语等级考试三级模拟题及答案 Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Part A Directions : Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEETl. Text 1 It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day. Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "Smith Enter- prises" , she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working. 46. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _ . [A] it was her first day in a new job [B] she was a little bit late for work [C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place [D] there was no answer from inside the office 47. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as . [A] she had been there only once [B] Mr. Smith was not in the office [C] nobody was doing any work [D] the office had a new appearance 48. The people in the office suddenly started working because . [A] they saw a stranger in the office [B] their morning break was ended [C] no one wanted to talk to Marie [D] the boss was about to arrive 49. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise . . [A] would start their work by listening to a joke . [B] were cold to newcomers [C] were always punctual for work [D] lacked devotion to the company 50. The best title for this text would be. . [A] Punctual Like a Clock [B] A Cold Welcome [C] An Unpunctual Manager [D] Better Late Than Never Text 2 For most of us, dieting is a frustrating fact of life. With so much conflicting nutritional information about, it can be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work. Let' s start by discounting these confusing myths. 1. All calories are created equal What you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain, according to research.Calories from fat pack on the pounds. The reason: during digestion, the body burns many more calories metabolizing protein and carbohydrates than it does metabolizing fat. 2. Desserts are taboo Cakes, pies and ice cream can sensibly be worked into a diet, the expert says. Moderation is the key. CVt down on other meals if you'll be eating out at a restaurant known for its rich sweets.Or indulge, but take only a few bites. 3. Fast foods are forbidden A plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice. So is grilled chicken or a green salad with low-cal dressing. But watch out for French fries, milkshakes and batter-dipped chicken or fish. 4. Fasting is the fastest diet Some studies suggest that drastically reducing calorie intake switches the body into a " starvation mode", which conserves calories and decreases your metabolic rate. The more frequently you deprive yourself of food, the better your body may get at storing calories. So, in the long run, repeated fasting may actually undermine your weight-loss efforts. 5. To keep weight off, simply watch what you eat . According to experts, exercise combined with dieting ensures weight Joss better than dieting alone does. Experts also agree that sticking with regular, moderate exercise is more important that occasional vigorous workouts are. Obesity-researcher Kelly Brownell encourages patients to make a series of small physical efforts: taking the stairs instead of the elevator and parking the car far from where you are going and walking. Most important, before getting caught up in dietary myths, let good sense shape your eating habits. Your body will thank you for it. 51. It cannot be inferred from the first paragraph that _ . [A] the information about dieting is always- contradictory [B] there are too many weight-loss strategies to choose from [C] dieting is always troublesome to most people [D] people should not believe the ideas of dieting 52. One of the elements to gain weight is _ . [A] the amount of the food you eat [B] over sleeping [C] laziness [D] the kind of food you eat 53. Which of the following saying is true about dieting? [A] You can't eat sweets. [B] Fast foods are not good. [C] You should not neglect any meals. [D] Fasting is always helpful 54. The phrase "starvation mode" means . [A] being very hungry [B] eating what you like when you are hungry [C] weight-loss efforts [D] being ready to eat 55. The word "shape" in the last sentence means . [A] break [B] form [C] get rid of [D] change。
攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试模拟试题三套模拟题
第四部分模拟测试题及答案
2013年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试模拟试题（一）
（所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效）
一、名词解释（每题10分，共100分）
活动面堆积柴尔德考古学文化洛南盆地陈庄遗址模型明器冯素弗墓定窑
二、论述题（每题50分，共200分）
1、试论述早期陶器的发现与意义
2、考古类型学与地层学的关系
3、试述北魏洛阳城的布局和意义，并画出简图
4、试述北宋皇陵的建制与意义
2012年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试模拟试题（二）
层位学聚落考古埋藏学环境考古学斯坦因水洞沟遗址周公庙尼雅遗址史君墓汝窑
1、试述考古学文化理论的代表人物和意义
2、公元3000-2000BC黄河、长江流域文明起源的进程
3、简述汉代诸侯王墓
4、唐宋丧葬礼仪的表现与变化
2012年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试模拟试题（三）
关键柱类型学新考古学邹衡地面石器拼合印山大墓景帝阳陵南唐二陵长沙窑
1、试述考古学的几个分支学科及其关系
2、试用聚落考古分析方法简述新石器时代晚期文化特征及其意义
3、简述西周墓葬等级制度及其表现
4、汉唐长安城的布局及其差异，并画出简图。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语(三)答案
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同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题详解及模拟
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题详解及模拟1. Such experience helps promote one's 9alertness to other cultures, as well as a better ap-preciation of one's own culture.（）A.preferenceB. adjustmentC.sensitivityD.response2. If you always try to 8find fault with others, it means that you have gained another short-coming. （）A.ignoreB.criticizeC.impressD.follow3. The election will be 9brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.（）A.prolongedB. adaptedC.postponedD.advanced4.As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be 9sufficient.（）A.enoughB.abundantC.satisfyingD.proper5.Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to 9surpass. （）A. obtainB.exceedC.describeD.forget6.The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the 9prospects for a new era of “genetic medicine”.（）A. backgroundB.explorationC.surveyD.outlook7.If you don't slow down and take a break, you'll be 9burned out very quickly.（）A. distressedB.anxiousC.exhaustedD.upset8. Following our 9merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on,be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.（）A. cooperationB.meetingC.agreementbination9.Only native-born citizens are 9eligible for the U. S. Presidency.（）A.requiredB.qualifiedC.selectedD.elected10. It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning 9barely cooled the room.（）A.simplyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.strongly11.There are several different 9options for getting Internet access.（）A.choicesB. definitionsC.channelsD.reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful 9rays..（）A.mineralsB. substancesC.gasesD.beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her 9hostile atttude toward customers..（）A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC.impatientD.positive14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to 9carry out the plan..（）A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve15. Security guards9 dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol..（）A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched16. To start the program, 9insert the disk and follow the instructions..（）A. take outB.turn overC.track downD.put in17. The patient's condition has 9deteriorated since last night..（）A.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changed18. I couldn't afford to fly home, and a train ticket was9likewise beyond my means..（）A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life 9beyond our own so-lar system..（）A.withinB. besidesC.outsideD.except20.I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about9accidentally swallowing a small bone..（）A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedly21. Now and in the future, we will live as free people, not in fear and never 9at the mercy of any foreign powers.（）A. in the interest ofB. under the control ofC.for the sake ofD. at the cost of22. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein depends on how 9aggressively producers market it.（）A. vigorouslyB.effectivelyC.efficientlyD. Rigorously23. Many New England communities do not permit the construction of a“modernist”building, 9lest it alter their overall architectural integrity.（）A. in case thatB. in spite thatC.for fear thatD. in order that24.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic9representation of what is conceived to be reality.（）A. imaginationB. impressionC. presentationD. Expression25. Television commercials have been under constant scrutiny for the last few years.（）A.pressureB. reflectionC. examinationD.attack26. The mayor has spent a 9handsome amount of time in his last term working to bring down the tax rate.（）A.sufficientB.plentyC. considerableD. Moderate27. His poor performance may be 9attributed to the lack of motivation.（）A. caused byB.focused onC. taken forD. viewed as28. The new cut in interest rate is meant to 9promote domestic investment.（）A.encourageB. obtainC. publicizeD. Advertise29. Conditions for the growth of this plant are 9optimum in early summer.（）A.most acceptableB.most expressiveC. most tavoriteD. most desirable30. She often says her greatest happiness 9consists in helping the disadvantaged children.（）A. is proportionate toB. is composed ofC. lies inD. relies on31. I read the newspaper every day so that I can stay informed about 9current events.（）A. importantB.internationalC. latestD. Cultural32. After seven days in the desert, the explorer was relieved when he 9eventually found wa-ter.（）A.predictablyB.finallyC.luckilyD. Accidentally33.When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately9ceased crying.（）A. startedB. continuedC. resumedD. Stopped34. The science teacher 9demonstrated the process of turning solid gold into liquid.（）A. showedB. elaboratedC. devisedD. Simplified35. John's application for 9admission to graduate studies in the School of Education has been approved.（）A. entranceB. acceptanceC.experienceD. Allowance36. Most college students in the United States 9 live away from home.（）A. apartB. downC.elsewhereD. Along37.The pursuit of maximum profit often drives manufacturers to 9turn out things that can do harm to people's health.（）A.preserveB.promoteC. processD.produce38. Many different parts 9make up an airplane: theengine(s),the wings, the tail, and so on.（）A. composeB. decorateC.constructD. Derive39. You make it sound as if I did it 9on purpose.（）A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC.incrediblyD. deliberately40. He could never have 9forescen that one day his books would sell in millions.（）A. understoodB. explainedC. expectedD. believed。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解(2013-2019)
單一部分同等学力英语考试指南 (4)第一节大纲要求 (4)第二节大纲变化说明 (5)第三节试题分析及应试技巧 (6)第二部分历年真题及详解 (9)2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (9)2014年同等学力人员中请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (28)2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (49)2016年同等学力人员巾请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (69)2017年同等学力人员中请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (88)2018年同等学力人员中请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (107)2019年同等学力人员巾请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (126)争三部分模拟试题及详解 (146)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（一） (146)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（二） (161)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（三） (176)第_部分同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕上学位人员（以下简称同等学力人员）的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量, 根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员中请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年來同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲（第六版）。
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。
这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。
本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时収消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。
全国英语等级考试三级全真模拟试题二5
Text 3 South Dakota ranks completely the last in average teacher salary and 42nd in the spending per pupil. But its 1989 American College Test scores are among the highest in the nation. In knowledge and skills South Dakota has a normal teacher combination-good, bad and the not very good. Nor does the state place enormous emphasis on academic achievements. Many chools fail to require enough homework and a proposal to require a foreign language for college entrance caused a storm of public anger. But South Dakota' s students have three things going for them: strong families, small schools and old-fashioned values. South Dakota ' s marriage and birth rates are among the highest in the nation, and its divorce (离婚) rates are among the lowest. South Dakota' s kids are subject to the same troubles that tempt young people elsewhere-drugs, drinking and sex. But because fewer are in pain of emotion from home situations, fewer seek these troublesome escapes. South Dakota is also fortunate that most of its schools are small. Schools like these are often the focus of community life; there are a lot of school plays, concerts and football games in school. And as much as a fourth of a local newspaper may be school news. It must be difficult for students and teachers not to feel that all eyes are upon them. And South Dakota enjoy the old values, everyone shares the same pattern of behaviour. A school's authority is seldom weakened by a parent, or vice versa (反之亦然). 56. Which of the following is mentioned about South Dakota in this passage? [A]A special combination is required by the state in selecting teachers. [B] Forty-two students won an award in a national test in 1989. [C] Teachers are not as well paid as those in other states. [D] Academic achievements are highly regarded by the state and the public. 57. According to the writer, in South Dakota _________. [ A ] students don ' t have to spend much spare time on their study [ B ] teachers are requested to assign enough homework to the students [ C ] there are no special requirements for entrance to college [ D ] parents set a high demand of their children ' s education in middle schools 58. It can be known from the passage that _________. [ A ] some parents think that a foreign language is useless in the states [ B ] the students are strongly against learning a foreign language as a course requirement [ C ] the lack of foreign language teaching has led to a storm of public anger [ D ] students needn ' t know a foreign language to enter a college 59. In this passage, the writer implied that people in South Dakota _________. [A] like their children studying in & larger college [ B ] enjoy great comfort of emotion in the family [ C ] are trying to find out a solution to some social problems [ D ] rank the lowest in birth rates in the nation 60. In this passage the writer states that people in South Dakota _________. [ A ] think that students should have spent more time on study [ B ] take the lead in changing the old values [ C ] pay little attention to the happenings in the school [ D ] hold conservative attitudes toward their traditions Part B Directions: Read the following paragraphs in which 5 people talk about what men don ' t understand about women. For questions 61 to 65, match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Margaret Stephens On the job, we expect equal pay for equal work. Work gives a man identity and status. The same often holds true for a woman. We want our husbands take our jobs as seriously as they take their own. I worked as a nurse, he, a sales-executive.I followed him around the country. Each time he was transferred, I found a new position for myself. It wasn ' t until I received an award from my hospital that he realized how emotionally attached I was to my profession.Barbra Stern Men and women solve problems in different ways. A man tends to be direct-line up all his options, select one, then proceed. Women can be direct, too, but they may also choose a less obvious path. What women really want is for men to respect the special ways they have of analyzing problems. When men struggle with a problem, they stay right with it, but often getting more and moreupset. Women are more likely to simply let problems solve themselves. Cindy Rodgers Men tend to be romantic, often falling in love more quickly than women, who tend to focus on practical considerations in choosing a mate and look for long-term qualities in a partner. Far more than men, they allow their heads to control their hearts. Even though women may ache for love, they carry around an inner evaluator who asks, "Can I count on this man?" So any man who hopes to sweep a woman off her feet had better lengthen his timetable.。
学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析
学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析河南学位英语全真模拟试题（一）解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.C【句意】你不反对我叫你的名字，是吗？【解析】不及物动词object的用法：objecttosth./doingsth.，故选择C。
2.B【句意】我的新眼镜花了我上副眼镜三倍的价钱。
3.D【句意】当将军进来时，其中一个士兵在睡觉，这使得他非常生气。
【解析】根据题干的意思，应选择过去进行时，而oneof+名词复数结构做主语要选谓语动词用单数的形式，所以选D。
4.A【句意】海伦为她没能参加晚会而道歉。
【解析】考查动名词的否定形式及带有形容词性物主代词的动名词与否定词的位置关系。
其正确形式为：形容词性物主代词+not+动名词，所以选择A。
5.B【句意】它使我回想起我们去年度假的那个村庄。
【解析】remembertodosth.记着去做……，或rememberdoingsth.记得做过;remind，常和介词of搭配使用，remindsb.ofsth.“使……想起”；recall“回想，回忆”；relyon“依赖、依靠”,根据题干意思，选择B。
6.D【句意】一个知足的人为自己所拥有的东西而快乐。
7.C【句意】他给他的儿子太多的钱而宠坏了孩子。
【解析】damage“损坏，毁坏（名誉）”；hurt“伤害”；spoil“弄坏，损坏；宠坏”；harm“伤害；损害；危害”。
8.D【句意】在签署合同前，怀特先生谨慎地看了看合同。
【解析】primarily“主要地；基本地”；evenly“双数地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；谨慎地”。
根据题意，选择答案D。
9.B【句意】医生很快使那个焦虑的病人放轻松。
【解析】feelatease是固定搭配，意为“感觉放松”。
10.A【句意】我们很高兴地发现一年前种的树长得很高了。
【解析】动词find的用法是：find+sb./sth.+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语，如果sb./sth.与后面的动词是主动关系（或表示正在进行），后面的动词用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系或表示某人已完成某事，后面的动词用过去分词形式。
湖南省统考学位英语全真试题含答案
湖南省统考学位英语全真试题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. ——What day is it today? ———— A. A. A. MondayB. It ‘s fine C. June 14 D. Nine o ‘clock 2. ———— Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? ———— __C_. __C_. A. Sure, please B. Thank you so much C. It’s six o ’clock D. Y es, I can 3. ———— May I use the telephone? May I use the telephone? ———— A_. A_. A. Go aheadB. Thank you so much C. Don ‘t worry D. Y ou are welcome 4. ———— Would you like to come to the party Friday evening? Would you like to come to the party Friday evening? ———— B__. B__. A. That ‘s right B. Y es, I’d like to C. I ‘ll be late D. No, never mind 5. ———— I I‘m sorry I can ‘t give you any help. ———— That That‘s OK. _C__. A. What a pity B. I don ‘t care C. Thank you all the sameD. Don ‘t mention it 6. ———— How did you find your visit to the museum, Eddie? How did you find your visit to the museum, Eddie? ———— B. B. A. I went there all by myself B. Oh, wonderful, indeedC. My friend showed me there D. By taking a No. 2 bus. 7. ———— I didn I didn‘t know this was a one-way street, sir. ———— _D_ _D_ A. It ‘s different. B. How do you do? C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but that ’s no excuse.8. ———— I don I don‘t want to eat anything. I ‘m not feeling well today. ———— D_, Carlos. I hope you D_, Carlos. I hope you‘ll be better soon. A. It doesn ‘t matter B. Don ‘t bother C. I ‘m better now D. I’m sorry to hear that 9. ———— Are you going to take part in the English contest to be held at the end of this term? Are you going to take part in the English contest to be held at the end of this term? ———— __C. __C. A. I ‘m afraid B. I do C. It dependsD. It ‘s a pleasure 10. ———— Today Today ‘s Sunday. What about going to the Science Museum? ———— __C__. __C__. A. Take it easy B. Let ‘s call it a day C. That’s a good idea D. It ‘s kind of you to say so 11. ———— I have just passed my exam. I feel so relieved now. I have just passed my exam. I feel so relieved now. ———— __B_! __B_! A. Thank you B. Well doneC. Cheer up D. My pleasure 12. ———— Don Don‘t forget to pass on the message to my teacher. ———— __A. __A. A. Y es, I don’t B. I don ‘t think so C. No, I won ‘t D. Sorry, I wouldn ‘t 13. ———— How could you say that? How could you say that? ———— C_. I didn C_. I didn‘t mean to hurt you. A. It doesn ‘t matter B. That ‘s all right C. I am really sorryD. None of your business 14. ———— Y You have given us a wonderful party, Mrs. Johnson. ———— __B_. __B_. A. Don ‘t say to B. I’m glad you enjoyed it C. It is interesting for you to say so D. Oh, I ‘m afraid I didn ‘t organize it well 15. ———— What What‘s the matter? Y ou really look upset. ———— B_. B_. ———— Well, better luck next time. Well, better luck next time. A. I have won a prize B. I failed an important testC. Why, I always look up to you D. Me? I never look down upon anybody Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage One e W e are are are all all all busy busy busy talking talking talking about about about and and and using using using the the the Internet, Internet, Internet, but but but how how how many many many of of of us us us know know know the the the history history history of of of the the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up as recently as the 1960s. At that time, time, computers were computers were large large and and and expensive. expensive. expensive. Computer Computer Computer networks networks networks didn didn didn‘‘t work well. I f If If one computer one computer in in the the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be be good good good enough enough enough to to to be be be used used used by by by many many many different different different computers. computers. computers. If If If part part part of of of the the the network network network was was was not not not working, working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At At first first first the the the Internet was Internet was only only used used used by the by the government, government, but but but in in in the the the 1970s, 1970s, 1970s, universities, universities, universities, hospitals hospitals hospitals and and banks began to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. At the beginning of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. And scientists developed software that made Internet ―surfing surfingǁǁ more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day . 16. The Internet was set up in __B__. A. 1960 B. the 1960sC. 1970 D. the 1970s 17. Computer networks didn ‘t work well at first because __D. A. computers were large and expensive B. computers couldn‘t send information fast C. computers didn‘t fit into the same network D. if one computer failed, the whole network stopped18. Which of the following was the first to use the Internet? A A. Governments . B. Universities. C. Banks. D. Hospitals. 19. Which of the following statements is true? C A. People use the Internet mainly to send emails. B. Computers are now more costly than ever before. C. Computers were costly and hard to use until the early 1990s . D. In the 1970s the Internet was easy to use but computers were costly. 20. The best title for the passage is _C__. A. The Future of the Internet B. The History of Computers C. The History of the InternetD. Convenient Internet Surfing Passage T woAlan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners. One morning he was walking along a street on his way to an appointment. He did not want to be early or late. He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi. ―Excuse me, sir,ǁ he said, very politely, ―but could you tell me the time?ǁThe man, who was very well-dressed and looked quite rich, said nothing. He did not even look at Alan. Alan spoke to him again. ―Excuse me, sir,ǁ he said, ―but could you please tell me what time it is?ǁThis This time time time the the the man man man looked looked looked at at at him, him, him, but but but he he he did did did not not not speak speak speak and and and looked looked looked quickly quickly quickly away. away. away. Alan Alan Alan thought thought thought to to himself: well, he can hear me; he must be just rude. So Alan asked again, ―Why wouldn ‘t you tell me the time, sir?ǁThe man turned towards him and said, ―Put yourself in my shoes. I am standing here waiting for a taxi. Y ou come up to me and ask me for the time. If I tell it to you, you will thank me. I will say ‗That That‘‘s all right.right.‘‘ Y ou may then say ‗It It‘‘s a beautiful day,‘ to which I may reply ‗Y es, I like these sunny winter days.‘ Before we know what is happening we have a friendly conversation. Y ou are a pleasant, polite young man, so when my taxi comes, I offer you a ride. Y ou accept. We talk. I like you. Y ou like me. I invite you to my home. Y ou meet my daughter. She is a very pretty girl. Y ou are a good-looking man. Y ou like each other. Soon you fall in love. Y ou want to marry . Now do you understand my problem?ǁAlan shook his head. ―No, sir, I ‘m sorry, I don ‘t. Everything you have said seems very natural to me.ǁ―Exactly,Exactly,ǁǁ the man said, ―and I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch. Good morning to you.ǁ And with these words he hurried away. 21. Why did Alan ask the man what time it was? C A. He was too late. B. He was very early. C. He had left his watch home. D. He wanted to meet the man ‘s daughter. 22. What did Alan think of the man when he would not tell him the time? A A. He was impolite . B. He was deaf. C. He was stupid. D. He spoke no English. 23. What did the man mean by the underlined part ―Put yourself in my shoes ǁ? D A. Don‘t interrupt me. B. My shoes hurt me. C. Come and try my shoes. D. T ry to understand me . 24. What kind of a man was Alan Change in the man ‘s opinion? B A. A thief. B. A poor man . C. A cheat. D. A rich man. 25. The story is mainly about A. A. how rude a person can beB. how one thing leads to another C. where a person can‘t tell the time D. why you shouldn ‘t speak to strangers Passage ThreeWhat are the beauties of Hawaii? Le t‘t‘s start with four. s start with four. The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds hundreds of of of miles miles miles of of of beaches beaches beaches on on on the twenty the twenty islands islands of of of Hawaii. Hawaii. Hawaii. They They They are are are thought thought thought to to to be be be among the among the finest beaches in the world. Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing. What What would would would be be be the the the third third third thing thing thing of of of beauty beauty beauty that that that the first the first visitor visitor to to to Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii would would would notice? notice? notice? It It It probably probably wouldn wouldn‘‘t be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas bananas and and and pineapples pineapples pineapples are are are Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii‘‘s s biggest biggest biggest exports. exports. exports. Sugar Sugar Sugar cane cane cane has has has been been been growing growing growing in in in Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii for for for a a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world. The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for the machine. There is an old old Hawaiian Hawaiian Hawaiian law law law that that that a a a man can man can go go to sleep to sleep in in the the the middle middle middle of of of the the the road road road if if if he wants to. he wants to. W hat What What makes makes makes the the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the the islands, islands, islands, and and and they they they all all all live live live in in in peace. peace. peace. They They They believe believe believe ――Above Above all all all nations nations nations is is is humanity.humanity.ǁ That That is is is the the the most most beautiful thing of all. 26. According to the passage, Hawaii is made up of B__. A. one island B. twenty islandsC. sixty-four islands D. hundreds of islands 27. Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands? B A. They are not a part of the islands. B. They actually made the islands . C. They are the first in the world. D. They are growing. 28. What has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world? D A. Sugar. B. Sugar cane. C. Bananas. D. Pineapples . 29. The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because _ D_. A. they had a peaceful history B. they can sleep in the middle of the road C. there are 64 different races on the islands D. they care more for people than anything else30. According to the passage, ―above all nations is humanity ǁ might mean __C . A. not all nations have humanity B. humanity is as important as a nation C. humanity has no national boundariesD. all human beings should live in peace Passage FourThere is a measurable relation between how much a person learns and his attitude toward the subject to be learned. When faced with a difficult learning task, one path to success is to concentrate on the positive aspects aspects of the of the subject subject matter. matter. matter. If If If a student a student has has a a a boring boring boring teacher, teacher, teacher, one solution one solution is is to to to look look look for for for the the the positive positiveaspects of completing the course, regardless of how boring the teacher happens to be. To accomplish this might require a private tutor or some independent reading, but with the right attitude, success is possible.Over-achievers Over-achievers –– students who do better than their test scores show – usually have a positive interest toward toward learning. learning. learning. They They They may may may learn learn learn some some some things things things more more more slowly, slowly, slowly, and and and they they they may may may make make make more more more efforts, efforts, efforts, but, but, but, to to compensate (补偿), they are often better at applying what they have learned. As long as they do not have emotional problems, they are successful. Under-achievers – those who function below their ability shown by test scored – often tend to allow a few few negative negative negative factors to factors to affect affect them. them. them. Because Because Because of of of their their their negative negative negative attitudes, attitudes, attitudes, they they they sometimes sometimes sometimes become become become unfairly unfairly critical of teachers. They allow themselves to get bored when it is not necessary. In short, their attitudes often cause them to learn less than over-achievers. If you learn to replace a negative attitude toward learning with something more positive, you are on the road to achieving almost any goal you desire. For example, if you realize a personal computer with a word word processor processor processor would would would improve improve improve your your your performance, performance, performance, but but but have have have an an an attitude attitude attitude that that that keeps keeps keeps telling telling telling you you you that that that a a computer is difficult to operate, you tend to make all kinds of excuses. In short, you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude prevents you from learning. 31. What does the author think a student should do if he has a boring teacher? D A. Look for a new course. B. Be critical of the teacher. C. Complete the course with a good score. D. Have a right attitude toward the teacher . 32. The writer thinks that over-achievers and under-achievers mainly differ in __C. A. their test scores B. their judgment of others C. their attitudes toward learningD. their skills in using computers 33. The underlined phrase function below their ability shown by test scores means the under-achievers B_. A. often get low scores in tests B. do worse in actual learning than in testsC. usually do better in tests than the over-achievers D. are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts 34. The example of the personal computer shows that __B. A. finding excuses helps in learning B. to react negatively can be harmfulC. hard-working is the key to success D. making use of the computer is important 35. What is the main idea of the passage? AA. Attitudes play an important role in learning. B. Students should learn how to use personal computers. C. Teachers are not so important in the learning process. D. There are many differences between over-and under-achievers. Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. This photo __A__ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago. A. remindsB. recalls C. retells D. remembers 37. I can ‘t get online because my C__ broke down. A. camera B. watch C. computerD. recorder 38. Would you please D_ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down39. Few houses in this district __D__ the terrible earthquake and many people were killed. A. lasted B. survived C. deserved D. passed40. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all C__. A. given away B. kept away C. taken upD. used up 41. We are at your service. Don ‘t _B to turn to us if you have any problems. A. beg B. hesitateC. desire D. seek 42. My boss did not _D from his desk when I entered his office. A. look out B. look around C. look down D. look up43. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with _A. A. joyB. anxiety C. sorrow D. anger 44. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ more customers. A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer 45. ———— Where is the new camera I borrowed last week? ———— It is on the top shelf, out of the __C__ of our little kid. A. order B. sight C. reachD. touch 46. Herman‘s success is _C__ his hard work and his academic ability. A. used to B. equal to C. due toD. close to 47. The bookseller cannot get enough books to _D__ the needs of their customers. A. make B. please C. fill D. meet48. ———— He looks so young! —— I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is _A 45. ——A. actuallyB. basically C. accordingly D. entirely ‘s shows. 49. Parents have __A__ their concern about violence in some childrenA. expressedB. accepted C. complained D. expected 50. It was Thomas Edison that A_ the electric lamp. A. inventedB. discovered C. designed D. developed 51. The doctors successfully completed a 20-hour operation to _B_ the one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolate B. separateC. divide D. remove 52. In _A Chinese culture, children‘s marriage decisions were often made by parents. A. traditionalB. historic C. remote D. initial 53. We decided to leave the waitress a big D_ because her service was excellent.A. bill B. money C. fare D. tip54. Experiments show that different temperatures have different _D_ on human feelings. A. results B. troubles C. endings D. effectsuan. 55. The cost of the products __D to 56,000 YA. reaches B. numbers C. amounts D. counts56. The mother asked the boys to put __D__ everything in _ order before they left the room. A. the; a B. an; the C. /; a D. /; /57. ———— Do you like pop music or country music? —— __C_. I only like sports. ——A. Each B. Either C. NeitherD. Both 58. It was not known __D__ he had said during the interview. A. whether B. where C. that D. what59. Don‘t get off the bus _A it has stopped completely.A. untilB. when C. if D. since 60. __D does it take you to wash all the dishes? A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How fast61. _C all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless. A. Because B. Owing to C. WithD. But for 62. _B bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty. A. What B. What aC. How D. How a 63. I don‘t think _D possible to finish the work in time without his help. A. what B. this C. that D. it64. It is __A from my school to the railway station. B. two-hour‘‘s walk C. two-hour walk D. a two-hour walk A. two-hours walkB. two-hour65. It‘s not a good habit to leave your work __B. A. done half B. half doneC. a half done D. done a half 66. We like our English teacher because she often tells __A__ funny stories in class. A. usB. our C. we D. ours 67. His little car isn‘t _B__ for five people.A. enough big B. big enoughC. as enough big D. so big enough 68. When and where to hold the meeting _C__ not decided yet. A. is B. are C. hasD. have 69. A new house will have been built here _A__. A. in this yearB. for one year C. by the end of the year D. during the last year ‘clock in the evening D_ we arrived at the hotel. 70. It was already ten oA. since B. while C. that D. when71. __C__, we will review all the lessons before the final exam. A. If time will permit B. Time permitting C. If time permittedD. Time permits 72. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _B__ effects can still be felt now. A. which B. whoseC. what D. that 73. __C_ you do, you should put your heart into it. A. No matter how B. Whenever C. No matter whatD. Wherever 74. _C__ has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. This B. That C. It D. As 75. These university students are looking for a cheap hotel __A__. A. to stay inB. to be staying C. which to stay D. where to stay in Part IV Cloze Test (10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET . Mr Mr Smith Smith Smith gave gave gave his wife his wife fifty fifty pounds pounds pounds for for for her her her birthday. The birthday. The day day after after after her her her birthday, birthday, birthday, Mrs Mrs Mrs Smith Smith 76 shopping. She queued 77 a bus, got on and sat down next to an old lady. After a while, she noticed that the old l ady lady lady‘‘s handbag was 78 . Inside it, she saw some pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag – the notes had 79 ! Mrs Smith was sure sure the the the old old old lady lady lady who who who was was was sitting sitting sitting next next next to to to her her her had had 80 them. them. She She She thought thought thought she she she would would would have have have to to to call call 81 ; ; but but but as she as she disliked disliked making making making a a a fuss fuss fuss and making and making people people into into into trouble, trouble, trouble, she she she decided decided decided to to to take take take back back back the the money money from from from the the the old old old lady lady lady‘‘s s bag bag bag and and and say say 82 more more about about about it. it. it. She She She looked looked looked round round round the the the bus to bus to make sure nobody was watching; t hen then then she carefully she carefully put put her her her hand hand hand into into into the the the old old old lady lady lady‘‘s s bag, bag, bag, took the took the notes notes and and 83 them in her own bag. When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful dress she had bought. ― 84 did you pay for it?ǁ he asked. ―With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course,ǁ she replied. ―Oh? What ‘s that, then?ǁ he asked, as he pointed to the 85 on the table. B 76. A. made B. wentC. took D. decided A 77. A . in A. inB. on C. for D. to A 78. A . open A. openB. closed C. old D. empty D 79. A. dropped B. missed C. lost D. goneA 80. A . stolen A. stolen B. kept C. found D. mistaken D 81. A. herself B. her C. the lady D. the policeC 82. A. everything B. something C. nothingD. anything B 83. A. took B. putC. left D. saved A 84. A . How A. How B. How much C. What D. For what B 85. A. bag B. moneyC. dress D. gift 。
2020年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析
2020年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析2020年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析D、Choose the XXX with a single line through the center.1.You don't object to me calling you by your first name。
do you?A。
for me to callB。
me to callC。
to my callingD。
my calling2.My new glasses cost me three times as much as the last pair that I bought.A。
three timesB。
three times as much asC。
three times as muchD。
three times much as3.One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in。
which made him very angry.A。
has sleptB。
were sleepingC。
sleptD。
was sleeping4.XXX party.A。
her not being ableB。
her being not ableC。
her to be not ableD。
her not to be able5.It reminds me of the village where we XXX.XXXB。
remindsC。
recallsD。
relies6.A contented man is happy with what he has.A。
conceitedXXXC。
confidentD。
contented7.XXX him too much money.A。
damagedB。
hurtC。
spoiledD。
XXX8.Before signing the contract。