《英语词汇学》课程教学大纲

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自考英语词汇学教案

自考英语词汇学教案

自考英语词汇学教案一、教学目标1、让学生了解英语词汇学的基本概念和重要性。

2、帮助学生掌握词汇的构成、词义的演变、词汇的分类等基础知识。

3、培养学生运用词汇学知识来提高英语词汇学习和运用的能力。

二、教学重难点1、重点词汇的构成方式,如派生、合成、转化等。

词义的变化,包括词义的扩大、缩小和转移。

词汇的分类,如基本词汇、一般词汇、外来词汇等。

2、难点理解一些较为抽象的词汇学概念。

灵活运用词汇学知识解决实际的词汇学习问题。

三、教学方法1、讲授法系统地讲解词汇学的理论知识,使学生对词汇学有一个全面的认识。

2、案例分析法通过实际的词汇例子,帮助学生理解词汇学的概念和规律。

3、练习法布置相关的练习题,让学生巩固所学的知识,提高应用能力。

四、教学过程1、导入(约 10 分钟)同学们,我先给大家讲个事儿。

有一次我去超市买东西,看到一个外国友人在挑选水果,他想要买苹果,但是不知道怎么说,就一直在比划。

旁边的售货员也很着急,不明白他到底想要什么。

最后还是我用英语跟他交流,解决了这个问题。

通过这件事,我就发现啊,掌握足够的英语词汇是多么重要。

而咱们这门英语词汇学,就是要帮助大家更好地理解和掌握英语词汇,让咱们在使用英语的时候更加得心应手。

2、知识讲解(约 40 分钟)(1)词汇学的基本概念解释什么是词汇学,以及它在英语学习中的地位和作用。

举例说明词汇学与日常生活、学习和工作的密切关系。

(2)词汇的构成详细讲解派生、合成、转化这三种主要的构词方式。

比如“unhappy”就是在“happy”前面加上“un”这个前缀构成的,意思就变成了“不开心的”;“classroom”是由“class”和“room”两个单词合成的,就是“教室”的意思;“water”这个词既可以作名词“水”,又可以作动词“浇水”,这就是转化。

(3)词义的演变介绍词义扩大、缩小和转移的概念和例子。

像“bird”这个词,原本指的是“幼鸟”,后来词义扩大,泛指“鸟”;“meat”过去指“食物”,现在词义缩小,只指“肉类”;“coach”最初是“马车”的意思,现在转移为“教练”。

《英语词汇学》

《英语词汇学》

Lectures on English LexicologyMain Sections for the Lectures:Chapter 1: Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary1.1What Is a Word?A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.1.2 Sound and MeaningA word is a symbol that stands for something else in the world.This symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary, and there is no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself.The relationship between sound and meaning is conventional because people of the same speech community have agreed to refer to a certain thing with a cluster of sounds.In different languages the same concept can be represented by different sounds.1.3 Sound and FormIt is generally agreed that the written form of a natural language is the written record of the oral form.The English alphabet was adopted from the Romans.In spite of the differences, at least eighty percent of the English words fit consistent spelling patterns.1.4 VocabularyAll the words in a language make up its vocabulary.The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over one million words.1.5 Classification of Words1.5.1 Basic Word Stock and Non-basic V ocabularyBasic words have the following characteristics:1.All national character: they denote the most common things and phenomena ofthe world around us, which are indispensable to all the people who speak the language.2.Stability: as these words denote the commonest things necessary to life, they arelikely to remain unchanged.3.Productivity:as they are mostly root words or monosyllabic words, they caneach be used alone, and at the same time can form new words with other roots and affixes4.Polysemy:words of this kind often possess more than one meaning becausemost of them have undergone semantic changes in the course of use and become polysemous.5.Collocability: most of these words enter quite a number of set expressions,idiomatic usages, proverbial sayings.“All national character” is the most important of all features that may differentiate words of common use from all others.Non-basic words include the following:1.Terminology(术语): technical terms used in particular disciplines andacademic areas.2.Jargon(行话): the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts,sciences, trades and professions communicate among themselves.3.Slang(俚语)4.Argot(黑话)5.Dialectal words(方言词语)6.Archaisms(古语)7.Neologisms(新词)1.5.2 Content Words and Functional WordsContent words denote clear notions and thus are known as notional words(实义词).They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals, which denoteobjects, phenomena, action, quality, state, degree, quantity, etc.Functional words do not have notions of their own.They are also called empty words.The chief function of these words is to express the relation between notions, the relation between words as well as between sentences.They are known as form words.Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.Content words are numerous and the number is ever growing whereas the functional words which make up a small number of vocabulary, remain stable.However, functional words do far more work of expression in English on average than content words.1.5.3 Native Words and Borrowed WordsNative words: words brought to Britain in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes: the Angles, the Saxons, and Jutes, thus known as Anglo-Saxon words.Words of Anglo-Saxon origin are small in number, amounting to roughly 50,000 to 60,000, but they form the mainstream of the basic word stock and stand at the core of the language.Native words have two other features:1.Neutral in style: since native words denote the commonest things in humansociety, they are used by all people, in all places, on all occasions, and at alltimes.Stylistically, native words are neither formal nor informal whereas the words borrowed from French or Latin are literary and learned, thus appropriate in formal style.Frequent in use: Native words are most frequently used in everyday speech and writing.The percentage of native words in use runs usually as high as 70 to 90 percent.Borrowed word: words taken over from foreign languages are known as borrowed words or loan words or borrowings in simple terms.It is estimated that English borrowings constitute 80 percent of the modern English vocabulary.The loan words can be classified into four classes:1.Denizens(同化词)are words borrowed early in the past and now are wellassimilated into the English language. eg: pork----porc(F) cup---cuppa(L)2.Aliens(非同化词)are borrowed words which have retained their originalpronunciation and spelling. eg: bazzar (per) intermesso( IT)3.Translation loans(译借词)4.Semantic loans(语义借词)Questions and Tasks on P20: 1—6Chapter 2: The Development of the English VocabularyThe English language is not the language of the early inhabitants of the British Isles.A Historical Overview of the English vocabularyThe first peoples known to inhabit the land were Celts.Their languages were dialects of still another branch of the Indo-European language family—Celtic(克尔特语).The second major language known in England was the Latin of the Roman Legions.In 55-54 B.C., the Romans invaded the British Isles and were to occupy the land until about 410.When the Roman empire began to crumble, the Germanic tribes came in.they are Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.2.2.1 Old English (450—1150)The Germanic tribes took permanent control of the land, which was to be called England (the land of Angles).Their language, historically known as Anglo-Saxon, dominated and almost totally blotted out the Celtic.People generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as Old English.Old English has a vocabulary of about 50,000 to 60,000 words.It was a highly inflected language just like modern German.2.2.2 Middle English (1150--1500)Old English began to undergo a great change when the Normans invaded Englandfrom France in 1066.the Norman Conquest started a continual flow of French words into English.Between 1250 and 1500 about 9,000 words of French origin poured into English.75 percent of them are still in use today.2.2.3 Modern English (1500—up to now)Modern English began with the establishment of printing in England.In the early period of Modern English, Europe saw a new upsurge of learning ancient Greek and Roman classics.This is known in history as the Renaissance.In the mid-seventeenth century, England experienced the Bourgeois Revolution followed by the Industrial Revolution and rose to be a great economic power.Although borrowing remained an important channel of vocabulary expansion, yet more words are created by means of word-formation.Growth of Present-day English VocabularyGenerally, there are three main sources of new words: the rapid development of modern science and technology; social, economic and political changes; the influence of other cultures and languages.Modes of Vocabulary DevelopmentModern English vocabulary develops through three channels: creation, semanticchange, borrowing.1.Creation refers to the formation of new words by using the existing materials,namely roots, affixes and other elements.In modern times, creation is the most important way of vocabulary expansion.2.Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new meaning to meet thenew need.3.Borrowing has played a vital role in the development of vocabulary, particularlyin earlier times.Questions and Tasks on P33: 3, 4, 10Chapter 3: Word Formation IThough borrowing has been playing an active role in the expansion of vocabulary, vocabulary is largely enriched on an internal basis.boys boy+schecking check+ingchairman chair+manMorphemes(词素)the smallest meaningful unit of language Morpheme is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content, a unit that cannot be divided into further smaller unitswithout destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical, e.g. boys---boy+-s indicates pluralitychecking---check+-ingdisappointment词是由一个或一个以上的词素构成的。

教学大纲对英语词汇的要求(具体)

教学大纲对英语词汇的要求(具体)

教学大纲对英语词汇的要求(具体)教学大纲对英语词汇的要求教学大纲对英语词汇的要求分为三个层次:1.了解:掌握单词的拼写、读音和基本意义,能够进行简单的运用。

2.理解:掌握单词的拼写、读音、意义、用法和搭配,能够进行灵活的运用。

3.掌握:掌握单词的拼写、读音、意义、用法、搭配和引申意义,能够进行高级的运用。

英语副词教学大纲英语副词教学大纲一、教学目的:使学生掌握英语副词的基本用法和常见用法,能够正确地使用副词来表达句子的语气和情感。

二、教学内容:1.副词的基本用法:表示时间、地点、程度、方式等意义的形容词都可以用作副词,用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

2.常见副词的用法:包括well,badly,happily等,这些副词的常见用法需要学生掌握。

3.特殊用法:有些副词有特殊用法,如even,often,always等,需要学生了解并能够正确使用。

4.固定搭配:有些副词需要与其他词类进行固定搭配,如fasten,fix,connect等,需要学生掌握并能够正确使用。

5.副词比较级和最高级:副词的比较级和最高级形式需要学生掌握,以便在句子中正确使用。

三、教学方法:1.讲解法:通过讲解副词的基本用法和常见用法,使学生了解副词的基本用法。

2.举例法:通过举例说明副词的特殊用法和固定搭配,使学生能够正确使用副词。

3.练习法:通过练习副词的比较级和最高级形式,使学生掌握副词的正确形式。

4.讨论法:通过学生之间的讨论和交流,让学生更好地理解副词的用法和常见用法。

四、教学重点:1.副词的基本用法和常见用法。

2.常见副词的常见用法。

3.特殊用法和固定搭配的掌握。

4.副词比较级和最高级形式的掌握。

英语副词2教学大纲以下是英语副词2的教学大纲:第一章:副词简介1.1副词的定义1.2副词的分类1.3副词的作用第二章:副词的用法和形式2.1时间副词2.2地点副词2.3方式副词2.4程度副词2.5频率副词2.6疑问副词2.7连接副词2.8语气副词第三章:副词的比较级和最高级3.1副词比较级的构成3.2副词比较级的用法3.3副词最高级的构成3.4副词最高级的用法第四章:副词在句子中的位置4.1副词在句子中的位置原则4.2副词在动词前后的用法4.3副词在形容词前后的用法4.4副词在名词前后的用法第五章:副词的惯用语和成语5.1副词惯用语的定义和特点5.2副词成语的定义和特点5.3副词惯用语和成语的用法和意义第六章:副词的运用和提高6.1如何正确使用副词6.2如何提高副词的使用水平6.3如何理解和翻译复杂的句子结构英语词汇与中学教学大纲中学英语词汇大纲主要规定了学生的英语词汇量,具体要求如下:一级(九年级):1500个单词。

Lecture1《英语词汇学》第一章教案

Lecture1《英语词汇学》第一章教案

Lecture1《英语词汇学》第一章教案Self IntroductionName: ZHENG JiaqinProfessional tile: Associate ProfessorAcademic degree: Bachelor?s degreeCellular phone: 135********E-mail:jiaqinzheng1966@/doc/9510006114.html, Ways of MarkingClassroom attendance20%Assignments 20%Final test60%Text Book:《现代英语词汇学概论》张韵斐主编,北京师范大学出版社,2004-10出版◆R eference books:1. 《现代英语词汇学》-新版(陆国强, 2002, 上海:上海外语教育出版社)2.《英语词汇学教程》(汪榕培,卢晓娟,1997,上海: 上海外语教育出版社)Leture 1讲授题目:1. A Brief Introduction to the Course---English Lexicology2. The Development ofEnglish Vocabulary所属章节:《现代英语词汇学概论》第1章计划学时:2 periods教学方法:传统讲授法参考资料:《英语词汇学教程》、《英语词汇学》教学目的和要求:通过本单元的学习,学生对英语词汇学的研究对象、性质、特点以及英语语言的发展进程等基本知识有了一定的了解。

IntroductionWhat is linguistics?Generally speaking, linguistics can be defined as the scientificstudy of language. To be more exact, linguistics studies the general principles upon which all human languages areconstructed and operate as systems of human communication.LEXICOLOGY1.The term lexicology contains two Greek morphemes: “lexikon”and “logie”; the former means “word or phrase”, while the latter “learning or the study of”.2. The literal meaning is the “science of the word”.3. It is the study of the signification/meaning and application/uses of words.4. Lexicology is a branch of linguistics inquiring into the origins and meanings of words ( WNWD-Webster?s New World Dictionary of the American Language ).THE FIVE SUB-BRANCHES OF LEXICOLOGY 1.Semantics: the study of the meanings of words and other parts of language.2.Etymology: studies the meanings, origin and history of individual words and their development.3. Historical lexicology: studies from a historical point of viewthe development of vocabulary4. Phraseology(成语学): mainly deals with set expressionsand idioms.5. Lexicography: studies the writing and making ofdictionaries.English lexicologyEnglish lexicology deals with English words, their origin, meaning, morphological structures, semantic structures, sense relations , idioms, historical development, formation and usages.The Nature of English LexicologyEnglish lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and many usages examples. Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved.THE AIMS OF THIS COURSEOffer an insight into the origin and development of the Englishvocabulary.Give a systematic description of the English vocabulary.Discuss the problems of word-structure and word-formation Study the use of English words , their meanings and changes in meaning, their sense relations.THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE COURSEDevelop your personal vocabulary and consciously increase your wordpower (active vocabulary).Understand word-meaning and organize, classify and store words moreeffectively.Raise your awareness of meaning and usages, use words more accurately and appropriately.Develop your skills and habits of analyzing and generalizinglinguisticphenomena in your learning experiences.Ultimately improve your receptive and productive skills in languageprocessing as well as language production.TWO APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF ENGLISHLEXICOLOGYA synchronic approach is an approach to the study of a language at one period of time,A diachronic approach is an approach to the study of the change in a language that took place over a period of time.There are two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. From a synchronic point of view, words can be studied at a point in time, disregarding whatever changes might be taking place. For example the word …wife? now means ……a married woman, esp. in relation to her husband??. This is the current meaning.It has an obsolete meaning …woman?, which is only preserved in midwife, housewife, Bathwife, etc. However if we take a diachronic perspective, we will consider the word historically, looking into its origin and changes in form and meaning. In this light, the word …wife? evolved from the old English … wif ?, meaning … woman?, but later it became specialized in the course of development to the modern meaning …a married woman?.TWO APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF ENGLISHLEXICOLOGYModern linguistics is mainly synchronic, focusing on the present-day language (English words), but we need the diachronic approach as a supplement, for a knowledge ofhistorical development of the vocabulary will definitely be of great help to us in our language study.Questions and Tasks1. What is lexicology?2. What is the nature and scope of English lexicology?3. Why should a student of English study English lexicology?。

高考英语词汇学教教案

高考英语词汇学教教案

高考英语词汇学教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握高考英语词汇表中的基本词汇和短语。

2. 提高学生词汇运用的准确性和灵活性。

3. 培养学生通过语境推测词义的能力。

4. 帮助学生掌握词汇学习策略,提高自主学习能力。

二、教学内容1. 高考英语词汇表中的基本词汇和短语。

2. 词汇运用的语境分析。

3. 词汇学习策略介绍。

三、教学方法1. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成具体任务的过程中学习和运用词汇。

2. 运用情境教学法,创设真实语境,帮助学生理解词汇的用法。

3. 运用交际教学法,开展小组活动,促进学生互相学习和交流。

4. 引入词汇学习策略,指导学生高效学习词汇。

四、教学步骤1. 引入话题,激发学生学习兴趣。

2. 呈现词汇表,让学生整体感知学习内容。

3. 分析词汇表,引导学生关注词汇的用法和搭配。

4. 创设语境,让学生在实际运用中学习词汇。

5. 开展小组活动,让学生互相交流和学习词汇。

6. 总结词汇学习策略,指导学生自主学习词汇。

五、课后作业1. 复习本次课所学词汇,整理词汇笔记。

2. 完成课后练习,巩固所学词汇。

3. 选择一个词汇进行深入研究,了解其词源、词性和用法。

4. 制定个人词汇学习计划,每周学习一定数量的高考词汇。

六、教学评价1. 采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式,关注学生在学习过程中的表现和进步。

2. 通过课堂活动、课后作业和期中期末考试,检查学生对词汇的掌握情况。

3. 鼓励学生自主评价,提高自我认知和反思能力。

七、教学资源1. 高考英语词汇表。

2. 相关词汇学习资料,如词汇书籍、网络资源等。

3. 多媒体教学设备,如投影仪、电脑等。

4. 学习小组合作工具,如讨论区、小组评价表等。

八、教学进度安排1. 第一个月:学习高考英语词汇表中的第一部分词汇。

2. 第二个月:学习高考英语词汇表中的第二部分词汇。

3. 第三个月:复习前两个月所学词汇,进行词汇运用训练。

4. 第四个月:学习高考英语词汇表中的第三部分词汇。

英语词汇与中学教学大纲(具体)

英语词汇与中学教学大纲(具体)

英语词汇与中学教学大纲(具体)英语词汇与中学教学大纲《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》为英语课程确定了十八个课标词汇,分别是:accommodate、acquire、agonizingly、agonizingly、allude、alleviate、appall、avert、awry、caterto、churlish、commemorate、commemorative、complement、conceal、conceited、condescend、condescending、contemptible、contend、contiguous、coordinate、coordinate、counsel、counseling、courageous、dearth、denote、derogatory、derail、derogatory、derive、deliberate、deliberately。

这些词汇的学习和应用对于中学生来说是必要的,可以帮助他们更好地理解和掌握英语这门语言。

同时,中学英语教学大纲中也包括了这些词汇的教学要求和标准,要求学生在掌握这些词汇的基础上,能够运用它们进行阅读、写作和口语表达等基本技能的训练。

英语教学大纲介词以下是常见的英语教学大纲中的介词:1.介绍:通常使用“about”或“for”,例如:“关于这个主题的介绍”或“为了提高英语水平”。

2.原因:通常使用“becauseof”或“for”,例如:“因为你的迟到,你错过了这次机会”或“因为你喜欢音乐”。

3.目的:通常使用“for”或“to”,例如:“为了通过考试,你需要努力学习”或“我们的目的是帮助学生学习英语”。

4.位置:通常使用“at”或“in”,例如:“请在门口等待”或“请在教室里学习”。

5.时间:通常使用“at”或“in”,例如:“请在早上9点前完成作业”或“请在下午3点前完成工作”。

6.数字:通常使用“at”或“in”,例如:“请在10点前完成作业”或“请在20分钟内完成试卷”。

英语词汇学教案

英语词汇学教案

英语词汇学讲义第一章英语词汇学简介(A Brief Introduction to English Lexicology)教学目的:●了解英语词汇学研究的现状及地位●掌握及分类●了解英语词汇学的研究范围和研究方法●了解学习英语词汇学的目的及意义教学重点:●英语词汇学的定义●英语词汇学的研究范围教学难点:●英语词汇学研究滞后的原因●英语词汇学的定义及研究范围教学方法:理论讲解为主,课堂讨论为辅教学步骤:课程导入:(10 分钟)Discussion: What do you think lexicology mainly studies?教学讲练内容:(80分钟)1.1英语词汇学研究的现状及地位1828 Noah Webster “lexicology”第一次出现20c初没有受到足够的重视1980s以前前苏联和中国有所研究1980s中期以后西方语言学家开始重视英语词汇学研究,专著陆续问世,并开始把词汇研究与其它学科的研究联系到一起词汇学研究没有受到重视的原因:醉汉找钱的故事(David Crystal 为Jean Tournier 的英语词汇学概论写的序言中提及),说明西方语言学家避重就轻,因为在语言的三个要素中,语音体系和语法体系比较简单,易于归纳,便于研究,容易出成果;而词汇体系比较庞杂,不易归纳和研究,也不容易出成果。

实际课堂教学中,很少有教师会系统地讲授词汇学的理论(因为词汇学理论本身就是滞后的),而学生在外语学习中最大的难点之一就在于如何学习和掌握词汇。

从实际需要的角度出发,词汇学研究引起西方语言学家重视也是迟早的事情。

此外,电脑应用的发展和普及以及语料库的形成为分析词汇的特征和总结词汇的规律性的原则创造了有利条件,在词汇体系的研究方面出现新的突破是指日可待的事情。

现在词汇学被看作是语言分析的一个层面。

语言分析的五分法(词汇学lexicology、音位学phonemics、形态学morphology、句法学syntax和语义学semantics)与传统的三分法(音位学、句法学和语义学)相比,最大的不同在于重视了词汇的作用,充分肯定了词汇学的地位。

英语词汇学 大纲

英语词汇学 大纲

英语词汇学》课程教学大纲一、说明适用专业四年制本科英语专业先修课程语言学基础总学时36总学分2(一)本课程的目的、要求英语词汇学是英语专业高年级的一门专业课程。

通过本课程的教学,应达到以下的目的和要求:1.初步掌握英语词汇学的基本理论,了解英语词汇的规律。

2.比较系统地理解、掌握英语词汇,扩大词汇量,提高英语语言实践能力。

3.了解英语词汇的来源、发展历史及现状。

4.学会分析英语词汇的结构、类型、意义、理据,相互关系,语义变化方式,过程及用法。

5.了解英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异。

6.了解英语词典的发展历史和学会选用英语词典。

(二)内容选取和实施中注意的问题英语词汇学是研究英语语言词汇的一门重要学科。

英语专业的学生在比较熟悉英语语音、语法的情况下,系统地学习和研究英语词汇就显得更加重要。

在内容的选取和具体实施过程中应注意下面一些问题:1.处理好基本理论与语言实践之间的关系,学习基本理论是为了更好地进行语言实践。

在实践的基础上了解和掌握现代英语词汇学的一些基本观点和基本理论。

2.英语词汇学的部分内容在其它课程中学生已零碎地接触过,在教学中应突出系统性,避免简单的重复。

3.强调课前预习,并要求学生查阅指定的参考资料,课堂教学以讲授为主,适当进行小组讨论和练习。

4.充分利用现代化教学手段,加大课堂教学量,提高教学效果。

5.为培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,对每章后的练习题挑选出一部分进行讲解,引导学生正确运用所学的知识解决问题。

(三)教学方法课前学生充分预习。

1.教师根据教材内容,安排适当的小组讨论。

2.教师要精讲,并补充一些课外内容,使用多媒体教学手段,增加教学容量。

(四)考核方式(1)本课程的考核方式为考查。

(2)三次平时作业成绩占30%。

(3)课程结束前要求学生设计一份试卷,占70%。

(五)教学内容与学时分配教学章节教学内容学时安排备注1词的概述42词的结构和词的构成方式4词的理据24词的语义特征25词义的变化46词的语义分类47词的联想与搭配48英语习语4补充材料英语字典4考核2机动2二、大纲内容第一章词的概述1. 为词的定义2. 词的语音和意义3. 词的词汇意义和语法意义4. 词的意义与概念5. 词与词项6. 词与词汇说明:(1)本章从词的定义讲起,分别介绍一些哲学家、语言学家对词的定义,着重介绍马克思主义语言学家对词的定义。

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《英语词汇学》课程教学大纲课程编码:30615008 学分: 2 总学时:36说明【课程性质】《英语词汇学》为英语专业的专业任意选修课程。

【教学目的】本课程是英语专业高年级阶段的一门专业任意选修课。

本课程的教学目的在于要求学生掌握英语词汇学的基本知识和基本理论,从而更科学地学习英语词汇,运用词汇学中所学到的基本知识和理论来分析和理解英语词汇,正确地使用英语词汇。

【教学任务】《英语词汇学》以帮助学生扩大词汇量,有效运用英语词汇;更深入的理解词义,更有效的组织划分和贮存词汇;增强学生对词义和用法的了解,使学生准确使用词汇;使学生掌握使用参考书的技能,增加解决问题的能力和学习英语的有效性;提高学生的语言接受能力和语言使用能力为教学任务。

【教学内容】词的基本知识、英语的亲属关系与英语词汇的形成和发展、词的形态结构和构成方法、词的意义、语义关系、词义的演变、英语习语、英语词典【教学原则和方法】教学原则:本课程采用张维友编写的《英语词汇学教程》(华中师范大学出版社)为主要教材,在教学过程中坚持以学生为主体,教师为指导的原则,以教材为中心,并适时地向学生介绍英语词汇学的研究动态和最新方向,让学生对词汇学有一个全面系统的了解。

教学方法:在教学过程中,采用论述式、概述式和指引式讲解相结合对教学内容的新信息点、重点、难点进行论述式讲解,深入浅出地详述理论原理,用恰当的例证加以说明,以此帮助学生充分理解理论知识。

对容易懂的内容则进行简明扼要地讲解。

教学中以学习指定的教材为主,适当穿插一些相关的信息材料。

通过对英语词汇学中相关的概念即理论知识的学习和理解,要求学生尽量独立完成教材各部分后面所附的练习,必要时教师可给予适当的指导。

教学手段主要是抽取各部分中的精华部分进行讲解,并适时地采用专题讨论的方式进行学习。

【先修课程要求】要求学生具备英语语音、英语语法、基础英语、英语阅读、英语写作以及翻译等课程知识。

教材:张维友《英语词汇学教程》华中师范大学出版社,2004年。

参考书:张韵裴《现代英语词汇学概论》北京师范大学出版社,1986年。

汪榕培、卢晓娟《英语词汇学教程》上海外语教育出版社, 1997年。

陆国强《现代英语词汇学》上海外语教育出版社,1999年。

大纲内容第一部分词的基本知识【教学目的和要求】教学目的:通过本章的学习,了解词和词汇的定义与区别,弄清声音与意义、声音与拼写之间的关系。

教学要求:掌握词汇划定的基本原则及各类词的主要特点。

【内容提要】第一节The definition of a word第二节Vocabulary第三节Sound and meaning第四节Sound and form第五节Classification of words【教学重点与难点问题】教学重点:词的定义;声音与意义;声音与拼写;词汇;词汇的分类教学难点:声音与意义的关系;读音与拼写不一致的原因;词汇的分类原则;基本词汇的特点;四类外来词语的特点【复习思考题】1.Illustrate the relationship between sound and meaning with examples.2. Enumerate the causes for the differences between sound and form of English words.3.What are the characteristics of the basic word stock?第二部分英语词汇的形成与发展【教学目的和要求】教学目的:通过本部分的学习,了解英语的亲属关系,英语的形成和词汇发展的三个时期及其特点。

教学要求:认识现代英语词汇发展的趋势和方式。

【内容提要】第一节The Indo-European language family第二节Three phases of the historical development第三节General characteristics第四节Foreign elements in the English vocabulary第五节Growth of contemporary English vocabulary第六节Modes of vocabulary development【教学重点与难点问题】教学重点:印欧语系的谱系关系;英语词汇发展的历史回顾教学难点:当代英语词汇的发展状况;词汇发展的方式【复习思考题】1.Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European language family?2.What are the fundamental differences between the vocabularies of the three periods ofdevelopment?3.What characteristics of English make the English language heterogeneous?第三部分英语构词法I【教学目的和要求】教学目的:通过本部分的学习,了解词的各构成成分。

教学要求:弄清词之间的区别,并能对词进行形态结构分析。

【内容提要】第一节Morphemes第二节Morphs and allomorphs第三节Classifying morphemes第四节Identifying morphemes第五节Morpheme and word-formation【教学重点与难点问题】教学重点:词素;词素变体教学难点:词素的分类;词根和词干【复习思考题】What is the difference between grammatical and lexical morphemes, and inflectional and derivational morphemes?第四部分英语构词法II【教学目的和要求】教学目的:通过本部分的学习,了解现代英语的主要构词法,这些构词法在英语词汇发展中的地位。

教学要求:提高构词能力,自觉扩大词汇量。

【内容提要】第一节Affixation第二节Compounding第三节Conversion第四节Blending第五节Clipping第六节Acronymy第七节Back-formation第八节Sound reduplication第九节Commonization of proper names【教学重点与难点问题】教学重点:词缀法;复合法;转类法;拼缀法;截短法;首字母缩略法;逆生法;专用名词普通化教学难点:构词法的实际应用【复习思考题】1. What is affixation? What is its alternative name?2. What is the difference between prefixation and suffixation?3. What are the characteristics of prefixes and suffixes?第五部分词的意义【教学目的和要求】教学目的:通过本部分的学习,了解“意义”的不同含义,词义的理据。

教学要求:弄清几种常见意义。

【内容提要】第一节Word meaning第二节Motivation第三节Types of Meaning第四节Componential analysis【教学重点与难点问题】教学重点:“意义”的意义;词义的理据教学难点:词义的类别【复习思考题】1.What is reference?2. What is concept?3. What is sense?第六部分语义关系和语义场【教学目的和要求】教学目的:通过本部分的学习,弄清词与词之间的几种语义关系,及其概念和特点。

教学要求:能运用这些知识指导语言实践。

【内容提要】第一节Polysemy第二节Homonymy第三节Synonymy第四节Antonymy第五节Hyponymy第六节Semantic Field【教学重点与难点问题】教学重点:多义关系;同形同音异义关系;同义关系;反义关系;上下义关系教学难点:语义场【复习思考题】1. What is polysemy?2. What is the fundamental difference between radiation and concatenation?3. How do you understand the statement that “true synonymy is non-existent”?第七部分词义的演变【教学目的和要求】教学目的:通过本部分的学习,了解词义变化的必然性。

教学要求:了解词义变化的主要方式和原因。

【内容提要】第一节Types of change第二节Mechanism of change第三节Causes of change【教学重点与难点问题】教学重点:词义变化的种类教学难点:词义变化的原因【复习思考题】1. What makes Shakespeare particularly difficult to read, old form of spelling, old ways ofpronunciation or change of word meaning?2. What are causes of meaning change?3. What the mechanism underlying the semantic change in lexemes?第八部分词义与语境【教学目的和要求】教学目的:通过本部分的学习,了解两种不同的语境,语境对词义的重要作用。

教学要求:要求能运用语境线索正确理解词义和猜测新词。

【内容提要】第一节Types of context第二节The role of contexts【教学重点与难点问题】教学重点:语境的种类教学难点:语境的作用【复习思考题】What is context? Can you differentiate verbal context form extra-linguistic context?第九部分英语习语【教学目的和要求】教学目的:通过本部分的学习,了解英语习语的概念、范畴、特点及其分类原则。

教学要求:要求领会英语习语在词汇中的重要作用;并能较好的运用习语。

【内容提要】第一节Characteristics of idioms第二节Classification of idioms第三节Use of idioms【教学重点与难点问题】教学重点:英语习语的特点;英语习语的分类教学难点:使用英语习语应注意的问题【复习思考题】1.What is an idiom?2.What are the major characteristics of idioms?3.How are idioms generally classified? What is the advantage of classifying idioms according totheir grammatical functions?第十部分英语词典【教学目的和要求】教学目的:通过本部分的学习,了解各种不同类型词典的形式、内容、范围及特点。

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