(学历考证)2022年考博英语试题及答案1
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：94
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It was 1961, and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn’t know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multi-family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses’ hoofs from “Wagon Train” or “Cheyenne” and laughter from “I Love Lucy”, or “Mister Ed”. After supper, we’d sprawl on Mom’s bed and stare for hours at the tube.But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But, she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she cleaned — books. So she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,” she said. “And you’re going to write me a report on what you read.”We moaned and complained about how unfai r it was. Besides, we didn’t have any books in the house other than Mom’s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: “I’ll drive you to the library.”So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly among the children’s books.I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them.The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home.It didn’t dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip of a page.Soon I began to look forward to visiting this hushed sanctuary from my other world. I moved from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn’t wait to get home to my books.Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins Children’s Center in Baltimore. Sometimes I still can’t believe my life’s journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery.But I know when the journey began — the day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that drive to the library. 1. We can learn from the beginning of the passage that （）.2. Which of the following is NOT true about the author’s family?3. The mother was to （）make her two sons switch to reading books.4. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?5. The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that（）. 问题1选项A.the author and his brother had done poorly in schoolB.the author had realized how important schooling wasC.the author had been very concerned about his school workD.the author had spent much time watching TV after school问题2选项A.His mother worked as a cleaner.B.He came from a middle-class family.C.He came from a single-parent family.D.His mother had received little education.问题3选项A.hesitantB.determinedC.reluctantD.unprepared问题4选项A.They were afraid.B.They were reluctant.C.They were indifferent.D.They were eager to go.问题5选项A.he began to see something in his mindB.he could go back to read the books againC.he could visualize what he read in his mindD.he realized that books offered him new experience【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:B第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：83
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you（1）wonder how it is possible for us to（2）people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the（3）that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child—（4）an animal, such as a pigeon—can learn to recognize faces. We all（5）this ability for granted. We also tell people apart（6）how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean（7）in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that（8）that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality（9）words is somewhat easier than（10）his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you（11）have a difficult time doing so. But if you were a sked to describe a “nice person,” you（12）（13）, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe （14）a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Airport（15）U.S. psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words（16）differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a（17）for describing or typing a（18）. （19）military types—people are described with such（20）.问题1选项A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime问题2选项A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize 问题3选项A.featuresB.charactersC.distinctionsD.qualities问题4选项A.or evenB.and alsoC.and thenD.and too问题5选项A.haveeC.takeD.regard问题6选项A.inB.byC.fromD.with问题7选项A.the mannersB.the meansC.the waysD.the patterns问题8选项A.causesB.causeC.makesD.make问题9选项A.withB.byC.ining问题10选项A.description ofB.describingC.to describeD.describe问题11选项A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should问题12选项A.mayB.canC.mightD.will问题13选项A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.concerned问题14选项A.whyB.whenC.howD.what问题15选项A.aB.anC.the waysD.that问题16选项A.characterizingB.characterizeC.characterizedD.to characterize问题17选项A.baseB.foundationC.pointD.criterion 问题18选项A.personB.personalityC.manD.woman问题19选项A.politiciansB.conservativesC.speakersD.scholars问题20选项A.nounsB.nicknamesC.jargonD.terms【答案】第1题:B 第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:D第8题:D第9题:C第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:A第16题:A第17题:D第18题:B第19题:B第20题:D【解析】（1）did表明句子时态为过去时, 所以ever（曾经）符合原文。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：57
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Helicobacter pylori is one of humanity’s oldest and closest companions, and yet it took scientists more than a century to recognize it. As early as 1875, German anatomists found spiral bacteria colonizing the mucus layer of the human stomach, but because the organisms could not be grown in a pure culture, the results were ignored and then forgotten. It was not until 1982 that Australian doctors Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren isolated the bacteria, allowing investigations of H pylori’s role in the sto mach to begin in earnest. Over the next decade researchers discovered that people carrying the organisms had an increased risk of developing peptic ulcers—breaks in the lining of the stomach or duodenum—and that H pylori could also trigger the onset of the most common form of stomach cancer. Just as scientists were learning the importance of H pylori, however, they discovered that the bacteria are losing their foothold in the human digestive tract. Whereas nearly all adults in the developing would still carry the organism, its prevalence is much lower in developed countries such as the U.S. Epidemiologists believe that H pylori has been disappearing from developed nations for the past 100 years thanks to improved hygiene, which blocks the transmission of the bacteria, and to the widespread use of antibiotics. As H pylori has retreated, the rates of peptic ulcers and stomach cancer have dropped. But at the same time, diseases of the esophagus —including acid reflux disease and a particularly deadly type of esophageal cancer—have increased dramatically, and a wide body of evidence indicates that the rise of these illnesses is also related to the disappearance of H pylori.1. The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage is to( ).2.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?3.Which of the following would most probably follow the last sentence of this passage?问题1选项A.alter people to the harm of H pylori colonization of the stomachB.make people aware of the harm of eradicating H pylori from the stomachC.suggest that the benefits of eradicating H pylori from the stomach are not outweighed by the potential harm.D.call attention to the consequences of eradicating H pylori from the stomach.问题2选项A.Improvements in sanitation are a vital element in helping ward off peptic ulcers.B.People in the developing countries are not likely to contract esophageal diseases.C.Nowadays few people in the developed countries suffer from stomach cancer.D.Scientists have long recog nized H pylori’s important role in the stomach, but could do nothing about.问题3选项A.Furthermore, the disappearance of H pylori may be a sentinel indicating the possibility of other microbial extinctions as well.B.The possibility that this bacterium may actually protect people against disease of the esophagus has significant implications.C.However, there has been an unexpected rise in the incidence of a new class of diseases involving the esophagus.D.The rise of these diseases has occurred just as H pylori has been disappearing, and it is tempting to associate the two phenomena.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B【解析】1.主旨题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：69
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Many scientists remain（） about the value of this research program.问题1选项A.skepticalB.stationaryC.spaciousD.specific【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
skeptical“怀疑的”；stationary“固定的，静止的”；spacious“宽敞的，广阔的”；specific“特殊的，特定的”。
句意：一些科学家对这个研究项目的价值保持怀疑。
A项符合题意。
2.单选题If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very（）.问题1选项A.waxyB.slipperyC.stickyD.greasy 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
waxy“蜡制的，柔软的”；slippery“狡猾的，不稳定的”；sticky“粘的，粘性的”；greasy“油腻的，油脂的，谄媚的”。
句意：如果你在车底下修车，你通常会沾满油脂。
D项符合题意。
3.单选题It is crucial to develop a powerful strategy throughout the job search process that involves three main components: a solid resume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume cover letter that grabs an employer's attention, and a consistent strategy that binds everything together.First Impression Resume Services offer personally designed resume and cover letter strategies and interview training by a Certified Professional Resume Writer and Certified Employment Interview Professional. Resume samples are featured in "Expert Resumes for Computer and Web Jobs", "Expert Resumes for Teachers and Educators," and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for Manufacturing Industry Professionals” by Wendy S. Endow and Louise M. Kursmark, published by 1ST Works.After completing an in-depth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First Impression can help you and uncover pertinent (相关的) information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous professional, and ethical services. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.1.A good resume design must include（）.2.It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was（）.3.What does the office offer?4.From the context, we can gue ss that the word “tip’’ (in paragraph 3) probably means （） .5.The office guarantees that（） .问题1选项A.achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB.a solid resume format, grabs an employer’s attention; binds everything togetherC.format design, cover design and consistence considerationD.none of the above问题2选项A.an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobB.an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC.an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD.an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession问题3选项A.A variety of resume samples.B.Interview training.C.Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D.All of the above问题4选项A.extremityB.pointC.premiumD.advice问题5选项A.they will give their services on the basis of the Code of EthicsB.they will give perfect servicesC.they will offer professional help to all kinds of peopleD.all of the above【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：42
2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Her husband is interested in designing electronic（）.问题1选项A.managementB.safetyC.devicesD.routine【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
management“管理，经营”；safety“安全”；device“设备”；routine“例行公事，常规”。
electronic devices“电子设备”。
句意：她丈夫对设计电子设备感兴趣。
故C项符合题意。
2.写作题Directions: Nowadays, traffic problem remains one of the most serious situations in urban areas. Write an essay of 180-200 words to discuss this topic. Your essay must include the instructions as follows:1. Present situations2. Possible reasons3. What should be done to solve this problem【答案】略3.单选题Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability（）emotional depth to her songs.问题1选项A.be givingB.are givenC.to giveD.being given【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。
have ability to do sth有能力做某事。
句意：比利霍乐迪，作为一位伟大的爵士布鲁斯歌手，她的盛名在于能将感情融入到歌曲中。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：45
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题These books, which you can get at any bookstore, will give you（）you need.问题1选项A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations【答案】A【解析】考查名词复数形式。
information是不可数名词，复数形式后面不能加s，所以B、D错误。
all of后面接不可数名词时，名词前必须要有定冠词the，所以C错误。
因此A选项all the information正确。
2.单选题You can arrive in London earlier for the meeting（）you don’t mind taking the night train.问题1选项A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.until 【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。
A选项provided“假如，倘若”；B选项unless“除非”；C选项though“尽管”；D选项until“直到”。
根据句意：如果你不介意坐晚上的火车，那么你可以早点到达伦敦开会。
后者是前者的条件，所以填入表示条件的连词provided,选项A正确。
3.单选题Because parts of the continent of South Africa are still covered with thick forests,（）to some parts of it is still difficult.问题1选项A.orientationB.voyageC.processionD.access【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项orientation“方向，定向”；B选项voyage“航行”；C选项procession“队伍，行列”；D选项access“通道，入口”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-首都师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
2022年考研考博-考博英语-首都师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of （）standards.问题1选项A.equivalentB.alikeC.uniformD.likely【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
equivalent “同等的”；alike “相似的，相同的”；uniform “统一的”；likely“很可能的”。
由despite表让步关系，以及后半句中的inns are less costly than hotels可推知在同等标准条件下才能将旅馆与酒店的收费进行对比。
句意：尽管旅馆的服务很好，但是大多数旅馆的收费相比同等标准的酒店更低。
答案A2.翻译题A dynamic view sees the pluses of change as well as the minuses. And it appreciates how new, unforeseen technologies or social changes can solve current problems.By contrast, the environmental movement has been built on crisisContrary to the doomsayers, both past anti present, people have a knack for innovating their way out of "crises" if they have both the permission and the incentive to do so. We find that people developed petroleum as whale oil became scarce, that farmers turned to drip irrigation as water prices rose, and that drivers bought fuel-efficient cars when gas prices went up.To a large degree, green ideology is not about facts. It is about values, and the environment movement is about enforcing those values through political action.—“Greenpolitics，’’ write British greens Jonathan Porritt a nd David Winner, “demands a wholly new ethic in which violent, plundering human kind abandons its destructive ways, recognizes its dependence on Planet Earth, and starts living on a more equal footing with the rest of nature..... The danger lies not only in the odd maverick (—意孤行者)polluting factory，industry，or technology, but in the fundamental nature of our economic systems. It is industrialism itself ——a super-ideology, embraced by the capitalist West which threatens us.【答案】（1）动态的观点既能看到变化的好处，也能看到变化的坏处。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-四川大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：22
2022年考研考博-考博英语-四川大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The ties that bind us together in common activity are so （） that they can disappear at any moment.问题1选项A.trivialB.fatalC.tentativeD.feeble【答案】D【解析】trivial微不足道的, 平凡的;fatal致命的, 毁灭性的;tentative尝试性的;feeble微弱的, 软弱的。
句意：将我们维系在一起共同行动的纽带是不牢靠的, 随时都会消失。
2.单选题On his wanderings he's （） Spanish, Italian,French and a smattering of Russian.问题1选项A.woken upB.taken toC.picked upe to【答案】C【解析】woken up醒来，开始警觉；taken to开始从事，喜欢；picked up学会，获得，捡起；come to 回到现实。
句意：他在旅途中学会了西班牙语、意大利语、法语和一点俄语。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题When the stranger walked towards him, he fled, the door （） behind him问题1选项A.slammedB.to slamC.slantD.slamming【答案】D【解析】slamming做形容词, 修饰door, 表示门的状态。
如果填slammed, 后面构成一个完整的句子, 需要连接词and连接前后两个句子。
4.单选题The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been （） .问题1选项A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed【答案】A【解析】identified识别, 辨认;guaranteed保证;notified通知, 告知;conveyed传达。
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1、 An analysis of the ideas in the novel compels an analysis of the form. of the work, particularly when form. and content are as ______ as they are in The House of the Seven Gambles. A.symptomatic B.integrated C.conspicuous D.distinctive 2、 Although the "on line" life style. has dominated the majority of city youth,most people in the remote countryside still think Internet or something is____to their life. A．unconcerned B．irrelevant C．inseparable D．inaccessible 3、 【C10】 A.certain B.unlikely C.likely D.uncertain 4、 The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston______ a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War. A.intent on B.provoked C.elated D.pruned 5、 The commission presented its report in January and this was broadly ______ in July of that year. A.encased B.encored C.endued D.endorsed 6、 ______ recent brain and behavioral research, Dr. Goleman wrote a fascinating book entitled "Emotional Intelligence." A．Drawing up B．Drawing on C．Putting up D．Putting on 7、(56) A.segmenting B.satisfying C.characterizing D.chartering 8、 【C15】 A.growth B.rise C.increase D.escalation 9、(12) A.equal B.active C.earnest D.recruited 10、(46) A.spectator B.spectacle C.spectrum D.spectacles 11、 It was obvious that he had been drinking far too much from the way he came_____down the street. A.toddling B.hobbling C.loping D.staggering 12、 There was ______that we were in a fix, as we had no food in the coach and no water. A．no denying B．not denying C．not to be denied D．no denial 13、 The computer doesn't____human thought;it reaches the same ends by different means. A.flunk B.renew C.succumb D.mimic 14、 The prevailing union of passionate interest in detailed facts with equal devotion to abstract ______is a hallmark of our present society; in the past this union appeared, at best, ______and as if by chance. A.data.. extensively B.philosophy.. cyclically C.generalization.. sporadically D.evaluation.. opportunely 15、 Crew chiefs supervised engines, switches and lights that told them how each item of equipment was functioning. A．observed B．preserved C．monitored D．nurtured 16、(34) A.theory B.them C.thesis D.proposal 17、 There is nothing in science (staling) that it is good to attempt to save human lives. Saving human lives (seems) to be a (generally held) value in most cultures of the world, but it is not (in some sense) scientifically derived. A.staling B.seems C.generally held D.in some sense 18、 I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ______ to it. A．connected B．fastened C．bound D．stuck 19、 The argument between the two boys became so fierce that father had to ______ and tell them to behave. A.interpret B.intervene C.inherit D.impart 20、(15) A.rare B.minor C.scarce D.regular 21、 The bed has been ______ in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally. A.handed out B.handed over C.handed down D.handed round' 22、 A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,______he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. A.if B.whenever C.so that D.whereas 23、(47) A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So 24、 You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it______undrinkable by now. A.became B.had become C.becomes D.has become 25、 Every person on the sales team is ______ because they work together well. A．incompatible B．incredible C．indefinite D．indispensable 26、 Diana made a lot of effort to persuade her parents into ______ to her going to the United States to study business administration in MIT. A．contending B．contesting C．contenting D．consenting 27、 During the conference, very few deputies considered ______ to visit the Great Wall. A.going B.to go C.to be doing D.of going 28、The business of advertising is to invent methods of addressing massive audiences in a language designed to be easily accessible and immediately persuasive. No advertising agency wants to【51】out an ad that is not clear and convincing to millions of people. But the agency,【52】they would agree that ads should be written to sell products, disagree when it【53】down to the most effective methods of doing so.【54】the years, advertising firms have developed among themselves a variety of distinctive styles【55】on their understanding of the different kinds of audiences they want to reach. No two agencies would handle the【56】product identically. To people【57】whom advertising is an exacting discipline and a highly competitive profession, an ad is【58】more than a sophisticated sales pitch, an attractive verbal【59】device to serve manufactures. In fact, for those who examine ads critically or professionally, products may very well be【60】more than merely points of departure. Ads often【61】their products, and in the【62】of early advertisements for products that are no longer available, we cannot help【63】consider the advertisement independently of our responses, to those products. The point of examining ads apart【64】their announced subjects is not that we ignore the product completely, but【65】we try to see the product only【66】it is talked about and portrayed in the full【67】of the ad. Certainly, it is not necessary to【68】tried a particular product to be【69】to appreciate the technique section and design used in【70】advertisement. (51) A.shout B.wear C.take D.put 29、 Although often extremely critical of the medical profession as a whole, people are rarely willing to treat their personal doctors with equal ______. A.impulse B.sarcasm C.mockery