高一英语入学测试卷(含答案)
高一英语清华北大班入学测试卷
姓名: 分数:
注意: 答案须填在答题卡上有效。
时量60分钟。
一、单项选择（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1. -I am sorry I broke your mirror.
-Oh, really? .
A. It’s OK with me
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be worry
D. I don’t care
2. The food she has prepared for the party is not enough , for there are more people than
she expected .
A. much
B. many
C. very
D. quite
3. everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For
B. Even
C. Since
D. However
4. Great changes in my hometown in the past few years.
A. took place
B. were take place
C. have taken place
D. have been taken place
5. I have coffee than tea.
A. like more
B. prefer
C. would rather
D. had better
6. Yesterday I met a foreigner with a boy in the park who could speak very good Chinese.
A. he
B. which
C. where
D. who
7. Can you find us some chairs ?
A. to sit
B. to sit on
C. for sitting
D. to be sat on
8. The women is older than she .
A. looks
B. looks at
C. is looked
D. is looked at
9. When I handed the report to John , he said that George was the person .
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. to send it to
D. for sending it to
10. Y ou smoke here in the gas station; you start a terrible fire.
A. shouldn’t, must
B. mustn’t; might
C. many; not
D. can’t; should
11. Three years later my husband got another mew job in another city, so we move again.
A. have to
B. had to
C. will have to
D. must
12. There many people who have known about it.
A. seems to be
B. seems to have
C. seem to be
D. seem to have
13. –Why don’t we take a little break?
-Didn’t we just have .
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
14. Mr. Li plays ping-pong very well. His son just plays , if not better.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. as good
D. as well
15. His idea sounds , doesn’t it ?
A. very well
B. not badly
C. all right
D. greatly
二、完形填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Ebron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he’s probably the ___1___. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star (全明星球员).
This talent was on ___2___ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107—104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on March 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the ___3___ player to score 40 or more in the NBA.
“It was by far James’ best ___4___,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.
Known to his friends ___5___ “the king”, this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). But he was ___6___ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. ___7___ many other African-American basketball players, James’ early years were a ___8__ . His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. __9__ help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would __10___ have died when he was young.
This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any ___11___ he finds. “I ___12___ losing, I don't like losing,” said James of his 41-point display. “I __13___ the opportunity for us to win and I was ___14___ to capture i t.” At 2.03 meters, he is no Y ao Ming but this didn’t ___15___ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was __16___ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.
Although he has a __17___ brain, James has never had to concentrate on ___18__ . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to __19__ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune __20___ a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is king.
1. A. tallest B. strongest C. worst D. best
2. A. sale B. exhibition C. show D. duty
3. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest D. youngest
4. A. performance B. lesson C. action D. appearance
5. A. for B. as C. by D. with
6. A. well B. far C. deep D. late
7. A. As B. Like C. Likely D. Alike
8. A. fight B. struggle C. battle D. war
9. A. Except for B. Except C. Besides D. Without
10. A. certainly B. impossible C. hardly D. probably
11. A. goal B. game C. match D. chance
12. A. hate B. refuse C. object D. reject
13. A. grasped B. seized C. caught D. held
14. A. afraid B. unlucky C. able D. certain
15. A. keep B. forbid C. protect D. stop
16. A. according B. referring C. thanks D. sticking
17. A. fast B. quick C. high D. top
18. A. studying B. resting C. sleeping D. eating
19. A. advance B. march C. increase D. develop
20. A. apart from B. but C. except D. without
三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Erik Weihenmayer wants to climb Mount Everest. He loves to climb, and there is no place greater for climbers than the Himalayan peak of 29,035 feet, he world’s highest mountain.
Weihenmayer is blind. He has been blind since age 13, when an eye disease robbed him of his sight. His new book, Touch the Top of the World, A blind Man’s Journey to Climb Farther than the EyeCan See, describes his blindness and climbing. He is the first blind man to attempt Everest. The team reached base camp at 17,800 feet last Wednesday and begins its climb Saturday. If all goes well, Weihenmayer will reach the top on or about May 15.
“I’m not just some token blind guy,”Weihrnmayer, aged 32,said hours before he left Los Angeles on Friday for Katmandu, Nepal.“I put my life in my fellow climbers’ hands, and they put their lives in my hands. It’s an honor to reach that state.”
“I want to experience the sense of adventure. Blindness has nothing to do with that But a message of the climb is that a blind person can join a team and climb the highest mountain in the world.”
Weihenmayer has climbed the highest peaks on four continents North America’s Mount McKinley, South America’s Aconcagua, Africa’s Kilimanjaro and Antarctica’s Vinson Massif. He is an expert rock and ice climber, having scaled EL Capitan in Yosemite National Park. When he was 16,he attended a school that taught blind people to be independent. One day, a group went rock climbing.“I really liked it,”Weihenmayer said.“You can problem-solve. It is pretty sense in your inner mind. People didn’t think blind people could go out and become expert rock climbers.”
1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Weihenmayer has been blind for almost 19 years.
B. Weihenmayer is the first man to climb Everest.
C. Mountain climbers think it great to conquer the Himalayan peak.
D. Weihenmayer might have begun his dream when he was in his teens.
2. The distance between the top of Mount Everest and the team camp was probably .
A. 29,035 feet
B. 11,235 feet
C. 17,800 feet
D. not told in the passage
3. Weihenmayer .
A. likes the sense of being dependent on other people now that he is blind
B. will have climbed the highest mountains on four continents after climbing Mount Everest
C. loves climbing because he wants to enjoy the sense of adventure of problem-solving
D. and his teammates will reach the top of Mount Everest exactly on May 15
B
Join the Friends of the Haggerty Museum of Art and support one of the most dynamic visual art resources in Milwaukee. Museum members receive invitations to special events, lectures and art trips. They will get discounts for any shopping in the Museum Shop.
The Haggerty is the only art museum in Milwaukee open every day of the year except major holidays. Admission to the Museum is always free to the public.
Museum Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10:00 a.m —4:30 p.m.
Thurs.10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.
Sun.11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
The Haggerty Museum of Art is located downtown Milwaukee between Wisconsin Avenue and W.
Clybourn Street, off N.13th Street. On the Marquette campus（校园）.Travel on bus routes # 10，12.20,23.30,or 31 and stop at 12th Street and Wisconsin Avenue.
Free parking is available behind the museum. Enter Lot J on the llth Street, one block south of Wisconsin Avenue.
4. The parking Lot J is .
A. to the east of Marquette University.
B. at the crossing of ll th street and Wisconsin Avenue
C. at the crossing of 12th street and Wells
D. to the west of the Haggerty Museum
5. The Haggerty has the longest open hours on .
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Thursday
D. Saturday
6. What can NOT be inferred from the advertisement?
A. It is convenient to go to the Haggerty Museum by bus.
B. Museum members receive special treatment.
C. Visitors can visit the Haggerty Museum at any time of the day.
D. The Haggerty Museum is most probably not open on Christmas Day.
C
Dr Wiseman started “the laugh lab”project in September 2001.It is the largest study of humor. Participants(参加者)are invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.
The project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humor. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.
This is a subject that has long interested psychologists（心理学家）and philosophers（哲学家）.Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects of us and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.
By December 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted. This gave the scientists enough evidence（证据）to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor, for instance.
“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humor,” said Dr. Wiseman. “Males use humor to appear superior（优越）to others, while women are more skilled in la nguages and prefer word play.”
Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humor. The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humor”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp: “You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $500?”“Y es. What’s the second question?”
The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.
Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief. Computers already seem like they can do everything. At least they should leave the funny stuff to us.
7. Scientist started “the laugh lad ” project .
A. to find the funniest joke in European countries
B. to know what funny people are from different nations and cultures
C. to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humor.
D. to get more personal details about participants
8. We can infer from the passage that .
A. most of the people all over the world are completely honest
B. psychologists and philosophers take interest in the “laugh lab”project
C. ordinary people are not interested in “the laugh lab”project at all
D. people tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh
9. What is the main idea of the 4th and 5th paragraph?
A. Man and woman have different senses of humor.
B. Male and female have similar senses of humor.
C. About 10,000 jokes have been submitted from September 2001 to December 2001.
D. Scientists have collected enough evidence to make conclusions.
10. The writer gave the examples of the British, the French and the Germans .
A. to show that the French people have a better sense of humor
B. to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humor”
C. to show people from different nations have different senses of humor
D. to prove that the Germans have no sense of humor
11. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans.
B. The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing.
C. Males are better at word play compared with women.
D. Females like to use humor to show that they are superiors.
D
Rome—Doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning (克隆) the first human baby.
Dr. Severino Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant（怀孕）with a cloned baby.
Antinori refused to comment on the reports, but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo（卵）for implantation within two years. So far seven different kinds of mammals have already successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.
Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a world wide ban on the practice.
Professor Rudolf Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology：“I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is using humans as guinea pigs. It makes people feel sick.”
But Ronald Green, director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.
So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying soon after their births.
Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one.
“There are no benefits of cloned human beings, just harm,”said Dr .Michael Wilks of the UK.
12. What do the underlined words“on the brink of”in the first paragraph mean most probably?
A. on the side of
B. on the point of
C. in search of
D. in favour of
13. What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the passage?
A. They are against it
B. They support it
C. They welcome it
D. They pay no attention to it.
14. What does the underlined word“ban”in the third paragraph mean most probably?
A. order that forbids cloning
B. suggestion to carrying on cloning
C. anger at cloning
D. cheer for cloning
15. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Dcotor Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.
B. Up to now, seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats humans and rabbits.
C. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-week-old embryo.
D. Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so-called cloned embryo.
16. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Success of Cloning Humans
B. The Anger at Cloning Humans
C. Failure of Cloning Humans
D. First Cloned Human?
E
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Y our body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.
Share your stress
It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries .Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what’s troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well e nough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of the things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.
Go ahead and cry
A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress.
17. What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the article?
A. To release his or her wrong pressure.
B. To help solve the universal problem of stress.
C. To reduce his or her anxiety.
D. To have more people cry out.
18. Physical activity can help people release stress in that .
A. only your body movement can help you relax
B. your mind can work better to free you of anxiety
C. your body and mind can cooperate in releasing stress
D. physics can always play an important part in reducing nervousness
19. What is similarity between“Share your stress”and“Go ahead and cry”?
A. They both help you let out your feelings
B. They both need physical movement.
C. They both require mental relaxation
D. They can help you live an orderly life.
20. The sentence “Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.” is close to the meaning of“ ”.
A. Strike the iron while it is hot.
B. More hurry, less speed.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Quietness wins time.
高一英语清华北大班入学选拔卷
答题卡
姓名: 分数:
注意: 答案须填在答题卡上有效。
时量60分钟。
一、单项选择（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
二、完形填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
高一英语清华北大班入学选拔卷参考答案与提示：
一、1. 选B。it doesn’t matter。表示“原谅对方的过失”。
2. 选B。people为不可数名词，不能用much more。very, quite通常修饰原级。
3. 选C。此处since引导一个原因状语从句，意为“既然”。
4. 选C。take place作不及物动词，无被动语态，B和D项不正确，in the past+一段时间应与现在完
成时连用。故选C。
5. 选C。would rather…than…意为“宁愿……不……愿”。Prefer to have coffee rather than tea也正
确。
6. 选D。who引导定语从句，所修饰的先行词应为”sb.”。
7. 选B。to sit on作定语，sit为不及物动词，后接on，on的逻辑宾语为chairs。
8. 选A。look此处为系动词，look作系动词不与at连用，也无被动语态。
9. 选C。it指report作to send的宾语，第二个to为介词，它逻辑上的宾语是the person。
10. 选B。mustn’t意为“决不可以”，表示禁止，might表示可能性，用于陈述句。
11. 选B。had to表示“过去不得不”，强调由“外界原因所迫”。
12. 选C。此句主语为many people。There seems to be…属存在句句型。
13. 选C。one等于a break表示与上文提到的同类不同物的名词。而it指the break，指上文中提到
的同类同一物的名词单数。
14. 选B。as well as修饰行为动词play，后省略his father。
15. 选C。all right作表语，在此处等于OK。
二、1. 选D。从文章的后一句可以推断出此答案。
2. 选C。3月28日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107：104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，
在这场比赛中他一人独得41分。这种能力指上文所提的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质。
3. 选D。由上文提到的19岁87天反推该空强调James 年纪轻。
4. 选A。一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种好的表现。
5. 选B。known as，“作为……是有名的”，符合题意。
6. 选B。由下文介绍的童年时期不幸生活反推，那时他还远不是一个球王。
7. 选B。分析语境可知，该空表示“像……一样”，应填Like。
8. 选B。由下文所介绍的童年不幸生活反推，James的童年生活是一种挣扎。
9. 选D。从前文可以得知，他母亲16岁生他，而且经常为一些事而发生争执，既然母亲这样对待他，
那么可以推断，如果没有祖父母的照应，他应该很小时就会死去。
10. D 没有祖母和邻居的帮助，James也许很小的时候就死了。
11. 选D。take any chance，“利用机会”，符合题意。
12. 选A。下文的don't like暗示该空应填hate。
13. 选B。seize the opportunity，“抓住机会”，与语境逻辑相符。
14. 选C。分析语境可知，该空表“能够”，应填able。
15. 选D。stop sb. (from) doing sth.，“阻止某人做某事”，符合题意。若将stop 改为keep，from不
可省，所以A错误。
16. 选C。分析语境可知，该空表“多亏了”，应填thanks。
17. 选B。强调“聪明的、反应快的”，应用quick，而不用fast。
18. 选A。下文的college暗示该空应填studying。
19. 选D。上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop。
20. 选D。James成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。
三、1. 选B。文章第二段He is the first blind man to attempt Everest这一句可以得出正确答案。
2. 选B。文章中“the Himalayan peak of 29,035 feet”“base camp at 17,800 feet”两者相减得。
3. 选C。文章最后一段“I really liked it,”Weihenmayer said.“You can problem-solve. It is pretty sense
in your inner mind.”告诉我们正确答案。
4. 选A。由最后一段“Free parking is available behind the museum.Enter Lot J on the llth Street,
one block south of Wisconsin Avenue.”可以推断出正确答案。
5. 选C。从文章中列出的时间表可以得出结论。
6. 选C。同上推出此项不正确。
7. 选C。文章第二段中And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of
humor.推断出正确答案。
8. 选B。由文章第三段This is a subject that has long interested psychologists and philosophers.得出
答案。
9. 选A。从文章第四段中It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor, for instance.
可以推断出正确答案。
10. 选C。作者列举这些国家的目的在于进一步证明他的观点，即不同国家的人有不同的sense of
humor。
11. 选A。从文章最后一段找到正确答案。
12. 选B。brink意为“顶端边缘”，on the brink of doing与on the point of doing同义，意为“即将
要做某事”。
13. 选A。从文章中Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that
human cloning would finally come true unless there was a world wide ban on the practice.这一句中推断出正确答案。
14. 选A。前面讲到“opposed”反对，所以应该有否定之意
15. 选D。从文章中Ronald Green, director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it
is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.可得出正确答案，其他选项均与文章内容不符。
16. 选A。全文均围绕此话题展开。
17. 选B。从文章中it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided.
The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.可以推断出正确答案。
18. 选C。文章中Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.这一句中得
到答案。
19. 选A。从文章中Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better
view of what’s troubling you.”可很容易排除掉其他三个选项。
20. 选B。根据文章意思，可以推断出此句为“欲速则不达”之意。
分班标准：70以上为A班
60以上为B班
高一英语测试卷含答案
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